814:(the delimiter) can be any printable character except for = and : . The delimiters enclose the characters to be converted which may be A through Z, 0 through 9, dollar ($ ), dot (.) and space ( ). If there are fewer than 3 characters they are considered to be left justified and trailing spaces are assumed. The packing algorithm is as follows: A. Each character is translated into its RADIX 50 equivalent as indicated in the following table: Character - RADIX 50 Equivalent (octal): (space) - 0, A–Z - 1–32, $ - 33, . - 34, 0–9 - 36–47. Note that another character could be defined for code 35. B. The RADIX 50 equivalents for characters 1 through 3 (C1,C2,C3) are combined as follows: RESULT=((C1*50)+C2)*50+C3
1123:
1968:
4027:
1978:
1988:
813:
systems programs often handle symbols in a specially coded form called RADIX 50 (this form is sometimes referred to as MOD40). This form allows 3 characters to be packed into 16 bits; therefore, any 6-character symbol can be held in two words. The single operand is of the form /CCC/ where the slash
433:
PDP-11 operating systems. Using RADIX 50 encoding, six characters of a filename could be stored in two 16-bit words, while three more extension (file type) characters could be stored in a third 16-bit word. Similary, a three-character device name such as "DL1" could also be stored in a 16-bit
389:
There were several minor variations of this encoding with differing interpretations of the 27, 28, 29 code points. Where RADIX 50 was used for filenames stored on media, the code points represent the
3645:
371:
For example, using the PDP-11 encoding, the string "ABCDEF", with character values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, would be encoded as a word containing the value 1Ă—40 + 2Ă—40 + 3Ă—40 =
708:
434:
word. The period that separated the filename and its extension, and the colon separating a device name from a filename, was implied (i.e., was not stored and always assumed to be present).
1070:
2490:
2327:
353:
format) was used in
Digital's 18-bit PDP-9 and PDP-15 computers to store symbols in symbol tables, leaving two extra bits per 18-bit word ("symbol classification bits").
2435:
2510:
2024:
984:
120:
for assemblers or compilers which supported six-character symbol names from a 40-character alphabet. This left four bits to encode properties of the symbol.
402:
characters, and will be shown as such when listing the directory with utilities such as DIR. When encoding strings in the PDP-11 assembler and other PDP-11
1063:
368:
In RADIX 50, strings were encoded in successive words as needed, with the first character within each word located in the most significant position.
695:
3737:
3491:
4059:
3727:
1991:
1981:
1056:
754:
832:
3476:
2430:
861:
3610:
1679:
1111:
911:
1753:
142:
RADIX 50 was not normally used in 36-bit systems for encoding ordinary character strings; file names were normally encoded as six
4004:
3515:
3318:
2062:
1758:
1699:
1646:
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3176:
3171:
2674:
2505:
2017:
2594:
3812:
3747:
3501:
3481:
1893:
1022:
418:
characters, and are encoded as such with the default RAD50 macro in the global macros file, and this encoding was used in the
386:("999"). When there were fewer than three characters in a word, the last word for the string was padded with trailing spaces.
3565:
2158:
2052:
1513:
817:
792:
945:
794:
PAL-11R Assembler - Programmer's Manual - Program
Assembly Language and Relocatable Assembler for the Disk Operating System
139:, however, IBM SQUOZE packed six characters of a 50-character alphabet plus two additional flag bits into one 36-bit word.
3679:
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3300:
1783:
1079:
972:
798:
750:
704:
430:
43:
3742:
3630:
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2010:
1873:
1580:
1131:
70:
4049:
3984:
3595:
3511:
3496:
3400:
3313:
3285:
3251:
1931:
1878:
1661:
1623:
1468:
867:
3261:
3256:
361:
Some strings in DEC's 16-bit systems were encoded as 8-bit bytes, while others used RADIX 50 (then also called
3958:
3903:
3824:
3605:
3600:
2609:
1908:
1694:
3665:
3620:
3456:
3005:
2709:
2654:
2619:
1942:
51:
3180:
2689:
2669:
2664:
2604:
2599:
2108:
1605:
966:
1122:
4054:
4030:
4014:
3941:
3936:
3898:
3869:
3834:
3266:
3000:
2699:
2584:
1926:
3625:
3615:
3471:
3461:
2995:
2704:
2149:
2136:
2072:
1898:
1463:
1211:
1206:
907:
666:
650:
143:
132:
3802:
3640:
3575:
3451:
2990:
2144:
1971:
1138:
3020:
645:
3963:
3635:
3525:
3395:
3015:
1888:
1656:
1560:
403:
3436:
741:
146:
characters, and full ASCII strings as five seven-bit characters and one unused bit per 36-bit word.
3918:
3545:
3030:
2915:
2905:
2900:
1748:
1493:
1147:
941:
836:
871:
3999:
3847:
3660:
3655:
3580:
2579:
2553:
2077:
2033:
1615:
1043:
39:
3989:
3928:
3908:
3570:
3550:
3530:
3158:
2634:
2614:
2126:
1725:
1308:
899:
3946:
3520:
3486:
3196:
3025:
1763:
1448:
895:
98:
86:
66:
3994:
3913:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2574:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
1671:
1099:
640:
375:, followed by a second word containing the value 4Ă—40 + 5Ă—40 + 6Ă—40 =
900:"Lecture 7, Object Codes, Loaders and Linkers - Final steps on the road to machine code"
3446:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
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3338:
3333:
3328:
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3191:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
2985:
2980:
2975:
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2965:
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2940:
2935:
2930:
2714:
2694:
2299:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2047:
1768:
1635:
1629:
1189:
656:
4043:
3766:
3186:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2895:
2890:
2885:
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2875:
2870:
2865:
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2855:
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2845:
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2820:
2815:
2810:
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2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2649:
2624:
2589:
2548:
2294:
1813:
1014:
906:. Part of the CS:3620 Operating Systems Collection. Department of Computer Science,
3786:
3781:
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3771:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
2684:
2679:
2659:
2543:
2535:
2168:
1808:
1704:
1550:
419:
117:
82:
47:
933:
429:
The use of RADIX 50 was the source of the filename size conventions used by
2101:
2084:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1105:
1048:
671:
743:
PDP-9 Utility
Programs--Advanced Software System--Programmer's Reference Manual
3951:
3892:
3859:
3712:
3390:
2485:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2405:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2269:
2067:
2057:
1866:
1641:
661:
135:
for representing object code symbols, DEC's variant was also sometimes called
3839:
3817:
3722:
3535:
2564:
2495:
2475:
2470:
2395:
2390:
1839:
1743:
1714:
1600:
1294:
1289:
1228:
1093:
995:
4009:
3864:
3829:
3807:
3717:
3540:
2480:
2465:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2400:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2131:
2121:
2117:
2091:
1850:
1590:
1585:
1545:
1324:
1184:
1166:
1161:
3879:
3675:
3585:
3466:
3040:
2410:
2385:
2375:
2113:
1903:
1788:
1738:
1733:
1684:
1570:
1530:
1525:
1473:
635:
2002:
3884:
3874:
3852:
3732:
3707:
3702:
3555:
3385:
3276:
3166:
2525:
2515:
2500:
2317:
1936:
1856:
1844:
1709:
1540:
1535:
1508:
1503:
1478:
1420:
810:
379:. Thus, 16-bit words encoded values ranging from 0 (three spaces) to
124:
102:
94:
78:
694:"Chapter VI: The Loader - The Radix 50 Representation of Symbols".
108:
The actual encoding differs between the 36-bit and 16-bit systems.
3979:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3304:
3010:
2520:
2460:
2322:
2096:
1953:
1948:
1921:
1913:
1883:
1861:
1834:
1778:
1773:
1689:
1595:
1575:
1520:
1498:
1483:
1458:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
423:
90:
74:
62:
3290:
2380:
1818:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1488:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1318:
1218:
1199:
1194:
2006:
1052:
426:
operating system considered the code point 29 to be undefined.
65:) can encode six characters plus four additional bits into one
3757:
1176:
1044:
https://github.com/turbo/ptt-its/blob/master/doc/info/midas.25
797:(2nd revised printing ed.). Maynard, Massachusetts, USA:
128:
55:
116:
In 36-bit DEC systems RADIX 50 was commonly used in
855:
853:
860:"Appendix B.3: Radix-50 Constants and Character Set".
85:), three characters plus two additional bits into one
707:(DEC). 1965. p. 57. DEC-6-0-EX-SYS-UM-IP-PRE00.
3972:
3927:
3795:
3756:
3674:
3409:
3299:
3275:
3157:
3039:
2723:
2562:
2534:
2368:
2310:
2167:
2040:
1827:
1723:
1670:
1614:
1559:
1447:
1307:
1282:
1227:
1175:
1146:
1130:
1086:
415:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
3959:Unicode control, format and separator characters
735:
733:
731:
729:
689:
687:
61:RADIX 50's 40-character repertoire (050 in
2018:
1064:
8:
890:
888:
826:
824:
971:(1 ed.). Maynard, Massachusetts, USA:
863:Compaq Fortran 77 Language Reference Manual
2025:
2011:
2003:
1143:
1121:
1071:
1057:
1049:
436:
151:PDP-6, PDP-10/DECsystem-10, DECSYSTEM-20
148:
801:. May 1971 . p. 8-8. DEC-11-ASDB-D
683:
7:
1987:
1680:Digital Storage Systems Interconnect
697:PDP-6 Multiprogramming System Manual
1754:Dynamically Redefined Character Set
422:. Some early documentation for the
3369:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
1700:Synchronous Backplane Interconnect
833:"RADIX50 Character Code Reference"
14:
753:. 1968. Order No. DEC-9A-GUAB-D.
4026:
4025:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1966:
125:SQUOZE character encoding scheme
97:), or three characters into one
3813:Digital encoding of APL symbols
3748:Comparison of Unicode encodings
2266:Proposed but not approved
1894:Maintenance Operations Protocol
1025:from the original on 2020-06-06
948:from the original on 2020-06-19
914:from the original on 2020-06-06
760:from the original on 2020-06-04
749:. Maynard, Massachusetts, USA:
714:from the original on 2014-07-14
703:. Maynard, Massachusetts, USA:
944:. DEC Squoze Character Table.
904:Operating Systems, Spring 2018
406:the code points represent the
1:
4060:Digital Equipment Corporation
1784:Mass Storage Control Protocol
1080:Digital Equipment Corporation
973:Digital Equipment Corporation
968:PDP-11 Getting DOS on the Air
799:Digital Equipment Corporation
751:Digital Equipment Corporation
705:Digital Equipment Corporation
431:Digital Equipment Corporation
44:Digital Equipment Corporation
1874:Digital Federal Credit Union
1096:(founder and CEO, 1957–1992)
975:. August 1971. DEC-11-SYDC-D
932:Murrell, Stephen J. (2005).
123:For its similarities to the
3985:Character encodings in HTML
3319:National Replacement (NRCS)
3286:Japanese language in EBCDIC
1918:Sequence and Batch Language
1879:Dynamic debugging technique
1013:Williams, Al (2016-11-22).
868:Compaq Computer Corporation
346:RADIX 50 (also called
4076:
1909:Record Management Services
1695:Standard Disk Interconnect
4023:
1962:
1943:The Ultimate Entrepreneur
1119:
934:"DEC/PDP Character Codes"
831:Durda IV., Frank (2004).
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
451:
444:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
163:
156:
4015:Variable-length encoding
3796:Miscellaneous code pages
2554:Extended Unix Code / EUC
2245:-15 (New Western Europe)
2041:Early telecommunications
1606:DIGITAL Command Language
38:), is an uppercase-only
3942:C0 and C1 control codes
1932:Systems Research Center
1927:System Reference Manual
452:Least significant bits
164:Least significant bits
46:(DEC) for use on their
2190:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
2141:World System Teletext
1899:On-line Debugging Tool
908:The University of Iowa
870:. 1999. Archived from
667:Six-bit character code
651:Densely packed decimal
133:SHARE Operating System
3964:Whitespace characters
3641:Ventura International
404:programming languages
26:(also referred to as
3359:Norwegian and Danish
1889:Local Area Transport
1647:National Replacement
938:rabbit.eng.miami.edu
3919:Unified Hangul Code
3591:PostScript Standard
3314:Multinational (MCS)
2185:-2 (Central Europe)
2180:-1 (Western Europe)
2034:Character encodings
1749:Digital Linear Tape
1108:(VP of engineering)
996:"RT11 Radix50 Demo"
942:University of Miami
441:
153:
4050:Character encoding
4000:Hardware code page
3760:typesetting system
3596:PostScript Latin 1
3252:Cyrillic + Finnish
3159:Windows code pages
3041:IBM AIX code pages
2369:National standards
2300:Ukrainian Cyrillic
1972:Computers template
1015:"Squoze your data"
437:
149:
40:character encoding
16:Character encoding
4037:
4036:
3990:Charset detection
3929:Control character
3611:Sharp calculators
3482:Casio calculators
3410:Platform specific
3262:Cyrillic + German
3257:Cyrillic + French
2675:Maltese/Esperanto
2311:Bibliographic use
2195:-4 (North Europe)
2127:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
2085:Baudot and Murray
2000:
1999:
1303:
1302:
896:Jones, Douglas W.
627:
626:
339:
338:
4067:
4029:
4028:
3521:DG International
3396:Special Graphics
3197:Extended Latin-8
2595:Central European
2585:Barents Cyrillic
2290:Barents Cyrillic
2260:-12 (Devanagari)
2256:Abandoned parts
2027:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1764:Flip-Chip module
1657:Special Graphics
1144:
1125:
1114:(CEO, 1992–1998)
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
983:
981:
980:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
892:
883:
882:
880:
879:
857:
848:
847:
845:
844:
835:. Archived from
828:
819:
816:
807:
806:
788:
769:
768:
766:
765:
759:
748:
737:
724:
722:
720:
719:
713:
702:
691:
646:Chen–Ho encoding
442:
417:
413:
409:
401:
397:
393:
385:
384:
378:
374:
154:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4019:
3995:Han unification
3968:
3923:
3791:
3752:
3670:
3492:Compucolor 8001
3405:
3401:Technical (TCS)
3324:French Canadian
3295:
3271:
3267:Polytonic Greek
3153:
3035:
2719:
2705:Turkic Cyrillic
2620:Font X (Kermit)
2615:Farsi (Persian)
2567:
2558:
2530:
2364:
2306:
2176:Approved parts
2163:
2036:
2031:
2001:
1996:
1958:
1823:
1719:
1666:
1626:(Multinational)
1610:
1562:
1555:
1450:
1443:
1310:
1299:
1278:
1223:
1171:
1137:
1133:
1132:Instruction set
1126:
1117:
1100:Harlan Anderson
1082:
1077:
1040:
1028:
1026:
1012:
1009:
1007:Further reading
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
978:
976:
965:
964:
960:
951:
949:
931:
930:
926:
917:
915:
894:
893:
886:
877:
875:
859:
858:
851:
842:
840:
830:
829:
822:
808:. p. 8-8:
804:
802:
791:"8.10 .RAD50".
790:
789:
772:
763:
761:
757:
746:
739:
738:
727:
723:(1+84+10 pages)
717:
715:
711:
700:
693:
692:
685:
680:
641:Base conversion
632:
448:
446:
382:
380:
376:
372:
359:
351:
344:
160:
158:
114:
81:/DECsystem-10,
17:
12:
11:
5:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4055:Character sets
4052:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4031:Character sets
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3973:Related topics
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3937:Morse prosigns
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:TI calculators
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:United Kingdom
3336:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2724:DOS code pages
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Latin (Kermit)
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2270:KOI-8 Cyrillic
2264:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:-16 (Romanian)
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2048:Telegraph code
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1828:Related topics
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
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1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1636:Code page 1288
1633:
1630:Code page 1287
1627:
1624:Code page 1100
1620:
1618:
1616:Character sets
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1557:
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1548:
1543:
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1528:
1523:
1518:
1517:
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1506:
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1496:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
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1455:
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1436:
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1418:
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1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
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1251:
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1249:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1190:MicroVAX 78032
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1038:External links
1036:
1035:
1034:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
987:
958:
924:
884:
849:
820:
770:
740:"Appendix 1".
725:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:Hertz encoding
654:
648:
643:
638:
631:
628:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
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531:
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522:
519:
516:
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508:
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496:
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490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
358:
357:16-bit systems
355:
349:
343:
342:18-bit systems
340:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
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283:
279:
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269:
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199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
113:
112:36-bit systems
110:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4072:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4032:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
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4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3680:ISO/IEC 10646
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
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3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
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3582:
3579:
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3574:
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3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Compucolor II
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Acorn RISC OS
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:8-bit Turkish
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
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2954:
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2949:
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2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:ISO/IEC 10367
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
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2434:
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2429:
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2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
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2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2298:
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2288:
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2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:-5 (Cyrillic)
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:System Module
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
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1703:
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1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1672:Bus standards
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
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1607:
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1602:
1599:
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1569:
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1558:
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1534:
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1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
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1129:
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420:symbol tables
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118:symbol tables
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72:
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37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:RADIX 50
3947:ISO/IEC 6429
3904:Stanford/ITS
3891:
3825:ARIB STD-B24
3606:Sega SC-3000
3507:DEC RADIX 50
3506:
2544:ISO/IEC 8859
2536:ISO/IEC 2022
2281:Adaptations
2240:-14 (Celtic)
2235:-13 (Baltic)
2225:-10 (Nordic)
2220:-9 (Turkish)
2169:ISO/IEC 8859
1941:
1849:
1809:Star coupler
1705:TURBOchannel
1651:
1551:Digital UNIX
1102:(co-founder)
1027:. Retrieved
1018:
990:
977:. Retrieved
967:
961:
950:. Retrieved
937:
927:
916:. Retrieved
903:
876:. Retrieved
872:the original
862:
841:. Retrieved
837:the original
809:
803:. Retrieved
793:
762:. Retrieved
742:
716:. Retrieved
696:
438:
428:
388:
370:
367:
362:
360:
347:
345:
150:
141:
136:
122:
115:
107:
83:DECSYSTEM-20
60:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
18:
3666:ZX Spectrum
3621:Sinclair QL
3457:Amstrad CPC
3376:8-bit Greek
3303:terminals (
3016:Iran System
2568:("scripts")
2215:-8 (Hebrew)
2205:-6 (Arabic)
2102:ISO/IEC 646
1561:Programming
1274:Alpha 21464
1269:Alpha 21364
1264:Alpha 21264
1254:Alpha 21164
1237:Alpha 21064
1106:Gordon Bell
672:Split octal
447:significant
439:PDP-11, VAX
159:significant
58:computers.
42:created by
4044:Categories
3952:JIS X 0211
3860:ISO-IR-169
3713:UTF-EBCDIC
3279:code pages
3006:CSX+ Indic
2610:Devanagari
2565:Code pages
2486:LST 1590-4
2456:JIS X 0213
2451:JIS X 0212
2446:JIS X 0208
2441:JIS X 0201
2406:GOST 10859
2328:CCCII/EACC
2230:-11 (Thai)
2210:-7 (Greek)
2145:background
2068:Wabun/Kana
1867:HP-Interex
1290:MicroPRISM
1139:processors
1087:Key people
1029:2020-06-06
979:2020-06-18
952:2020-06-19
918:2020-06-06
878:2012-10-14
843:2005-03-31
805:2020-06-18
764:2020-06-04
718:2014-07-10
678:References
662:Packed BCD
137:DEC Squoze
4005:MICR code
3840:IEC-P27-1
3818:ISO-IR-68
3723:DIN 91379
3601:SAM Coupé
3536:GSM 03.38
3526:Galaksija
3021:KamenickĂ˝
3001:CSX Indic
2710:Ukrainian
2496:Shift JIS
2476:KS X 1002
2471:KS X 1001
2396:DIN 66003
2391:CNS 11643
2159:Transcode
2137:ITU T.101
2063:Non-Latin
1840:AltaVista
1744:DECwriter
1715:VAXBI bus
1662:Technical
1638:(Turkish)
1601:VAX MACRO
1563:languages
1449:Operating
1331:VT50/VT52
1311:terminals
1295:StrongARM
1094:Ken Olsen
48:DECsystem
4010:Mojibake
3865:ISO 2033
3830:Fieldata
3808:ASMO 449
3718:GB 18030
3678: /
3626:Teletext
3616:Sharp MZ
3546:HP FOCAL
3541:HP Roman
3472:Atari ST
3462:Apple II
2996:CS Indic
2690:Romanian
2665:Keyboard
2645:Gurmukhi
2640:Gujarati
2630:Georgian
2605:Cyrillic
2600:Croatian
2575:Armenian
2481:LST 1564
2466:KPS 9566
2426:GB 18030
2421:GB 12052
2416:GB 12345
2401:ELOT 927
2335:ISO 5426
2295:Estonian
2132:ITU T.61
2122:Teletext
2118:Videotex
2092:Fieldata
2078:Cyrillic
1982:Category
1851:CPU Wars
1769:Gold key
1726:hardware
1652:RADIX 50
1591:MACRO-11
1586:MACRO-10
1309:Computer
1023:Archived
1019:Hackaday
946:Archived
912:Archived
898:(2018).
755:Archived
709:Archived
630:See also
588:* %
348:Radix 50
127:used in
105:, VAX).
69:machine
32:RADIX-50
3899:SEASCII
3893:MojikyĹŤ
3880:KOI8-RU
3803:ABICOMP
3676:Unicode
3586:PETSCII
3576:NEC APC
3512:DEC MCS
3467:ATASCII
3364:Swedish
3349:Finnish
3334:Spanish
3026:Mazovia
2991:ABICOMP
2700:Turkish
2655:Iceland
2563:Mac OS
2506:TIS-620
2411:GB 2312
2386:BraSCII
2376:ArmSCII
2114:Teletex
2073:Chinese
1992:Commons
1904:PALcode
1789:PALcode
1759:Firefly
1739:DECtape
1734:DECtalk
1685:Massbus
1632:(Greek)
1571:BASIC-8
1531:VAX/VMS
1526:TOPS-20
1474:TOPS-10
1451:systems
1258:21164PC
636:Base 40
144:six-bit
28:RADIX50
3909:Symbol
3885:KOI8-U
3875:KOI8-R
3743:TACE16
3733:CESU-8
3728:BOCU-1
3708:UTF-32
3703:UTF-16
3646:WISCII
3636:TRS-80
3556:SQUOZE
3551:HP RPL
3391:Hebrew
3386:SI 960
3354:French
3277:EBCDIC
3167:CER-GS
2650:Hebrew
2625:Gaelic
2590:Celtic
2580:Arabic
2526:YUSCII
2516:VISCII
2501:SI 960
2491:PASCII
2340:5426-2
2318:MARC-8
2053:Needle
1937:TD/SMP
1857:DECnet
1845:Compaq
1724:Other
1710:Unibus
1642:Hebrew
1541:Ultrix
1536:VAXELN
1521:DSM-11
1509:RSX-11
1504:RSTS/E
1494:DOS-11
1479:RSX-15
1464:4K DMS
1459:DECsys
1435:(1994)
1429:(1993)
1423:(1990)
1421:VT1000
1417:(1990)
1401:(1987)
1385:(1983)
1349:(1978)
1333:(1975)
1327:(1972)
1321:(1970)
1212:Mariah
1155:LSI-11
1148:PDP-11
811:PDP-11
103:PDP-11
101:word (
99:16-bit
95:PDP-15
89:word (
87:18-bit
79:PDP-10
67:36-bit
54:, and
36:RAD-50
3980:CCSID
3853:8-bit
3848:7-bit
3844:INIS
3698:UTF-8
3693:UTF-7
3688:UTF-1
3566:LMBCS
3502:CP/M+
3344:Dutch
3329:Swiss
3011:CWI-2
2715:VT100
2685:Roman
2680:Ogham
2660:Inuit
2635:Greek
2521:VSCII
2511:TSCII
2461:KOI-7
2436:ISCII
2431:HKSCS
2323:ANSEL
2285:Welsh
2109:BCDIC
2097:ASCII
2058:Morse
1954:WPS-8
1949:VT640
1922:Sixel
1914:ReGIS
1884:FX!32
1862:DECUS
1835:AdvFS
1779:LK421
1774:LK201
1690:Q-Bus
1596:MUMPS
1581:FOCAL
1576:DIBOL
1499:RT-11
1484:TSS/8
1439:VT525
1433:VT520
1427:VT510
1415:VT420
1410:VT340
1405:VT330
1399:VT320
1394:VT241
1389:VT240
1383:VT220
1378:VT180
1373:VT131
1368:VT105
1363:VT103
1358:VT102
1353:VT101
1347:VT100
1283:Other
1247:21068
1242:21066
1229:Alpha
1207:Rigel
758:(PDF)
747:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
701:(PDF)
653:(DPD)
486:space
449:bits
424:RT-11
363:MOD40
198:space
161:bits
91:PDP-9
75:PDP-6
63:octal
24:RAD50
3914:TRON
3767:Cork
3738:SCSU
3661:ZX81
3656:ZX80
3651:XCCS
3581:NeXT
3561:LICS
3516:NRCS
3477:BICS
3447:1058
3442:1057
3437:1056
3432:1055
3427:1054
3422:1053
3417:1052
3291:DKOI
3247:1270
3242:1258
3237:1257
3232:1256
3227:1255
3222:1254
3217:1253
3212:1252
3207:1251
3202:1250
3192:1169
3149:1133
3144:1124
3139:1046
3134:1019
3129:1018
3124:1017
3119:1016
3114:1015
3109:1014
3104:1013
3099:1012
3094:1010
3089:1009
3084:1008
3079:1006
2986:3846
2981:1127
2976:1118
2971:1117
2966:1116
2961:1115
2956:1098
2951:1044
2946:1043
2941:1042
2936:1040
2931:1034
2695:Sámi
2381:Big5
2360:6862
2355:6438
2350:5428
2345:5427
2275:Sámi
2150:sets
2116:and
1819:TU81
1804:RL02
1799:RK05
1794:RA90
1546:MICA
1489:OS/8
1342:VT62
1337:VT55
1325:GT40
1319:VT05
1219:NVAX
1195:CVAX
1185:V-11
1167:J-11
1162:T-11
1158:F-11
599:100
570:011
541:010
512:001
483:000
478:111
475:110
472:101
469:100
466:011
463:010
460:001
457:000
445:Most
377:6606
373:1683
311:100
282:011
253:010
224:001
195:000
190:111
187:110
184:101
181:100
178:011
175:010
172:001
169:000
157:Most
71:word
3870:KOI
3787:OT1
3782:OMS
3777:OML
3772:LY1
3758:TeX
3571:MSX
3531:GEM
3487:CDC
3305:VTx
3301:DEC
3187:950
3181:GBK
3177:936
3172:932
3074:922
3069:921
3064:915
3059:912
3054:896
3049:895
3031:MIK
2926:951
2921:950
2916:949
2911:942
2906:936
2901:932
2896:904
2891:903
2886:899
2881:897
2876:869
2871:868
2866:867
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2806:855
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2796:852
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2786:850
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2776:777
2771:776
2766:775
2761:773
2756:770
2751:737
2746:720
2741:708
2736:668
2731:437
1514:IAS
1469:COS
1200:SOC
1177:VAX
585:% .
383:999
365:).
131:'s
129:IBM
56:VAX
52:PDP
34:or
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