1224:(DoP) is used for embedding DSD into PCM audio streams. DoP makes it possible to circumvent any PCM-only component preventing DSD capable DAC from receiving the raw DSD data required for native DSD playback. While DoP is intended to be a wire protocol used for communication between music player application and a DAC, there exists tools that can embed DoP encoded DSD into FLAC files enabling user to use a non-DSD capable player for DSD playback with their DoP capable DAC. A DoP stream is designed to sound like low volume noise when played back by a PCM-only DAC, while a DoP capable DAC will detect the presence of DSD data, extract it from the PCM and play it back as DSD.
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for the album. Some parts of the audio content may be left out entirely from the resulting SACD. The embedded metadata format is intended for mastering engineers not consumers. For example, markers indicating the beginning of a new audio track have a text field for storing arbitrary text-based information. However, there is no requirement for the text to contain the title of the track. A
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PCM (192 kHz/24 bit) in overall preference. This suggests that DSD version was statistically significantly preferred over the PCM version." These findings are questionable however, because "the two formats were subject to different processing, most notably, different filtering of the low-frequency content."
711:. It has the benefit of making DSP operations practical while retaining the 2.8224 MHz sampling frequency. The processed DSD-wide signal is converted to the final 1-bit DSD product at the same sample rate. Processing DSD-wide at the higher multiple-DSD sample rates is also possible. Pyramix and some SADiE
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The
Pyramix Virtual Studio Digital Audio Workstation allows for recording, editing and mastering all DSD formats up to DSD256. A 12.288 MHz DSD256 variant based on a 48 kHz reference is supported. The exaSound e20 DAC was the first commercially available device capable of DSD256 playback at
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between 2000 and 2004 for storage of DSD recordings. The format supports DST compression of the payload as well as annotations used in Super Audio CD production. A single DSDIFF file may store an entire album as a single audio stream together with markers indicating the location of individual tracks
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around 2005. The format is intended for storing individual tracks of DSD audio and has native support for ID3 metadata inclusion. The format defines a "format ID" field that could presumably be used to indicate DST compression. However, the only identifier defined in the spec is number 0 indicating
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found that listeners could distinguish PCM (192 kHz/24 bits) from either DSD (2.8 MHz) or DSD (5.6 MHz) (but not between the two DSD samplings), preferring the sound of DSD over PCM: "For example, Drums stimulus of DSD (5.6 MHz) has p = 0.001 when compared against
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Conventional implementation of DSD has an intrinsic high distortion. Distortion can be alleviated to some degree by using multibit DACs. State-of-the-art ADCs are based around sigma-delta modulation designs. Oversampling converters are usually used in linear PCM formats, where the ADC or DAC output
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In 2012, representatives from many companies and others developed a standard to represent and detect DSD audio within PCM frames; the standard, commonly known as DSD over PCM (DoP), is suitable for other digital links that use PCM. The 1.1 revision added protocol support for higher DSD sample rates
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a year earlier. In 2012 the consortium published an updated 1.1 version of the specification. The WSD header has a field for storing an absolute timestamp in samples since midnight. The timestamp makes it possible to accurately know how much time passed between two recordings made consecutively on
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There are several ways to store DSD encoded audio as files on a computer. One option is to use DSD native file formats used specifically for this purpose. Alternatively, DSD can be stored in general purpose audio formats officially adapted to support DSD storage. Finally, DSD audio can be embedded
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had engineers who decided to adopt the SACD over the DVD-Audio disc as a favored high-resolution digital format after listening tests and technical evaluations. On the label's Hybrid SACD releases, the SACD layer is a direct DSD recording of the analog master tape, while the CD layer is a digital
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There has been much controversy between proponents of DSD and PCM over which encoding system is superior. In 2000, Lipshitz and
Vanderkooy stated that one-bit converters, as employed by DSD, are unsuitable for high-end applications due to their high distortion. In 2002, Philips published a paper
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Pyramix workstation and introduced together with their Sphynx 2, AD/DA converter in 2004. This combination meant that it was possible to record and edit directly in DXD, and that the sample only converts to DSD once before publishing. This offers an advantage to the user as the noise created by
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is a generic audio storage format supporting various different forms of audio. Compressed DSD audio is also supported by the format. The DSD support was initially introduced with the release of WavPack software suite version 5 in
December 2016. Files containing WavPack data would typically use
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Even though DSD-based SACD was more successful than its direct competitor, the PCM-based DVD-Audio, DSD met with relatively little success in the consumer market. Direct manipulation of recorded DSD data is difficult due to the limited availability of appropriate software. The advent of new
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Thanks @wizardofoz, managed to download the 'Wechseldominante - Babel DSD512\Wechseldominante - Babel (DSD512).dff' and playback on my Holo Spring DAC. Direct DSD512 playback is far less computer intensive if it doesn't do any form of conversion. I managed to playback DSD512 without any
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or typical computer audio systems: while PCM uses a multi-bit value (representing a large range of amplitudes) at a low sample rate, DSD instead uses a single-bit value (representing an increase or decrease in amplitude) at a sample rate much higher than the signal's
692:, useful for rock and contemporary music which rely on multitrack techniques, then digitally convert back to DSD format. Some DSD proponents dislike this technique claiming that the PCM conversion to a lower sample rate reduces the sound quality of DSD.
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DSD128, 5.6448 MHz, twice the SACD rate, has been supported by multiple hardware devices such as the exaSound e20 Mk II DA,C Korg MR-1000 1-bit digital recorder, Amanero Combo384 DSD output adapter and the discontinued exaU2I USB to
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Comparisons of DSD and PCM recordings with the same origin, number of channels and similar bandwidth and noise have yielded contradictory results. A 2004 study conducted at the Erich-Thienhaus
Institute in Detmold, Germany found that in
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label launched SuperHiRez.com (now defunct), which sold mainstream albums from major record labels that were produced with Direct Stream
Digital or PCM audio formats. On September 4, 2013, Acoustic Sounds announced an agreement with
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DSD music mixing and mastering for SACD or
Internet download presents challenges due to the difficulty of performing digital signal processing (DSP) operations (such as equalization, balance, panning) in a one-bit environment.
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Sony did not promote SACD actively in North
America, with the result that DVD-Audio gained competitive traction in the market. Elsewhere, such as in Europe or Japan, SACD gained more of a foothold. Examples include the German
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Sony developed DSD for SACD, and many disk players support SACD. Since the format is digital, there are other ways to play back a DSD stream; the development of these alternatives has enabled companies to offer high-quality
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is subject to bandlimiting and dithering. Most modern ADC and DAC converters use oversampling and a multi-bit design; in other words, while DSD is a 1-bit format, modern converters internally use a 2-bit to 6-bit format.
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Older analog recordings were processed using analog equipment and then digitized to DSD. It is also possible to avoid processing by using only the available adjustments in the studio equipment while recording to DSD.
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Music companies that specialize in Super Audio CD products therefore use DSD encoding. A number of independent record labels have also worked directly with Sony to focus on DSD products or the DSD recording process.
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Marui, A., Kamekawa, T., Endo, K. and Sato, E., 2014, April. Subjective evaluation of high resolution recordings in PCM and DSD audio formats. In Audio
Engineering Society Convention 136. Audio Engineering
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playback is somewhat a matter of philosophy. Generally speaking, it avoids the conversion of DSD data into multibit PCM anywhere along the reproduction chain. Many commercially available DACs now support
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in the United States, recorded in 16-bit PCM at a sample rate of 50 kHz via its own proprietary digital recorder. This 50 kHz PCM format was converted to DSD for release on Telarc SACD.
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An alternative to burning DSD files onto disks for eventual playback is to transfer the (non-encrypted) files from a computer to audio hardware over a digital link such as USB. The
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In Europe and some other parts of the world this was done using the SACD format but not in North
America, like with other reissues (such as the Depeche Mode albums).
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metadata in an unofficial ID3 chunk was later developed as consumers adopted the format for storing individual tracks of DSD audio. DSDIFF files typically use the
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sampling rates of 11.2896 or 12.288 MHz. The
Merging Technologies Horus AD/DA Converter offers sample rates up to 11.2 MHz, or four times the SACD rate.
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signal is proportional to the original signal amplitude. Because of the higher sample rate, an SACD player can use a one-bit DAC with a low-order analog filter to
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arguing the contrary. Lipshitz and Vanderkooy's paper was further criticized by Angus. Lipshitz and Vanderkooy responded to the criticisms. Stuart also defined
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into PCM audio streams that do not have special DSD support. However, a special decoder is needed to recover the DSD stream from these PCM files.
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in 1998 was the first project captured with the new Meitner DSD conversion technology. In 2000, DMP released the world's first multi-channel SACD—
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862:"hardly any of the subjects could make a reproducible distinction between the two encoding systems." In contrast, a 2014 study conducted at the
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Reiss, J.D., 2016. A meta-analysis of high resolution audio perceptual evaluation. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 64(6), pp.364-379.
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699:(DXD). This is a PCM format with 24-bit resolution sampled at 352.8 kHz. Another DSP technique uses a format commonly referred to as
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converting DSD rises dramatically above 20 kHz, and more noise is added each time a signal is converted back to DSD during editing.
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Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 5619: The Effect of Idle Tone Structure on Effective Dither in Delta-Sigma Modulation Systems
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file suffix. No official media type has been registered for the WavPack file format. Freedesktop.org uses the unofficial media types
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systems. Sony produced two SACD players, the SCD-XA5400ES and the SCD-XE800, that fully support the DSD-disc format. In June 2012,
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2.0 specification defined several formats for the more common PCM approach to digital audio, but did not define a format for DSD.
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file suffix. No official media type has been registered for the DSF file format. Freedesktop.org uses the unofficial media types
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was founded in California for the purpose of recording and releasing music recorded with the DSD format, primarily focusing on
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Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 5620: Toward a Better Understanding of 1-Bit Sigma-Delta Modulators - Part 3
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Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 5396: Why Direct Stream Digital is the best choice as a digital audio format
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to provide the company's new digital download service with albums that have been produced or remastered in DSD format.
401:'s releases were on (generally hybrid) SACD, and are DSD recordings. Telarc often worked with early audiophile company
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Since its establishment, content creators have made DSD128 recordings available, such as the audiophile label Opus3.
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Waseda University, Sharp, and Pioneer Establish 1-bit Audio Consortium to Promote Next-Generation Audio Technology
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Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 5616: Enhanced Sigma Delta Structures for Super Audio CD Applications
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755:, Roon, HQPlayer and Neutron Music Player are all able to handle DSD files of up to DSD512 rate fully natively.
506:(which would typically convert the 1-bit bitstream into multi-bit PCM). The short-term average of the 1-bit DSD
405:, and re-released many of its original Soundstream recordings in SACD format. Soundstream, which made the first
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The process of creating a DSD signal is the same as the front-end modulator and noise-shaper portion of a
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albums, with Super Audio CD/CD hybrid discs containing both an SACD layer and a standard CD layer.
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launched a series of SACD players compatible with DSD-disc. The PD-30 and PD-50. In January 2013,
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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One DSP technique available is to convert the DSD to PCM and use standard PCM equipment such as
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DSD technology was developed and commercialized by Sony and Philips, the designers of the audio
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DSD-compatible file formats support storing DSD-encoded audio in addition to audio encoded as
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was the first commercial recording captured with Sony's DSD recording technology. The label's
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up to 100 kHz (most recent SACD players specify an upper limit of 80 to 90 kHz).
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2083:"The Effect of Idle Tone Structure on Effective Dither in Delta-Sigma Modulation Systems"
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up to inaudible ultrasonic frequencies. Because of this, single rate DSD64 can deliver a
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1884:"DSD512 ...upsampled free demo from www.wechdomi.org [Resolved with build 218]"
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A format and set of tools for PCM processing of DSD has been developed under the name
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792:. Such discs can be played back in native DSD only on certain Sony VAIO laptops and
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applied. Post-2001, CD-only releases are sourced from DSD, but omit the SACD layer.
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2265:"DVD-Audio versus SACD: Perceptual Discrimination of Digital Audio Coding Formats"
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encoding, a technique to represent audio signals in digital format, a sequence of
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2029:"Why 1-Bit Sigma-Delta Conversion is Unsuitable for High-Quality Applications"
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was endorsed by the Warner Music Group, while the SACD format was endorsed by
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1313:"Sonic Studio Takes Over Philips ProTech DSD i SACD Products [HFR]"
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was an early user of the SACD digital audio format. In 1997 their release
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2123:"Towards a Better Understanding of 1-Bit Sigma-Delta Modulators - Part 3"
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Koch, Andreas; McHarg, Andy; Rankin, Gordon; Jurewicz, Michal (2012),
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that can be achieved by oversampling, especially when using a higher
1856:"e20 Mk III - the first high-end DAC capable of 12.288 MHz (DSD256)"
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1387:"Eagles, Deep Purple, Yes! Out-Of-Print DVD-Audios Coming To SACD"
662:
delta-sigma modulation § Theoretical effective number of bits
468:
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a "totally unsuitable choice" for high-resolution digital audio.
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editions of albums and DSD-recordings, released as hybrid SACDs.
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1791:"Audiophile label Opus3 starts offering 5.6448MHz DSD downloads"
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1977:"Method for transferring DSD Audio over PCM Frames Version 1.1"
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2002:
Lipschitz, Stanley P.; Vanderkooy, John (September 22, 2000).
1903:"The Higher End: From an Editor's Notebook - Downloadable DSD"
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without requiring an increase the underlying PCM sample rate.
216:
for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the
31:
2004:"Why Professional 1-Bit Sigma-Delta Conversion is a Bad Idea"
4721:
Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor
2472:
Korg MR1000 & MR1 — High-resolution DSD Master Recorders
1177:"DSD raw". Files containing DSF data would typically use the
2409:(in Japanese), 1-bit Audio Consortium, 2002, archived from
49:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
298:. However, in 2005, Philips sold its DSD tool division to
1554:
540:
The various DSD formats use sampling rates well into the
2121:
Vanderkooy, John; Lipshitz, Stanley P. (April 1, 2002).
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In addition to actual DSD file formats, a format called
788:
software bundled with Korg MR-2000S recorder, renders a
3962:
2027:
Lipshitz, Stanley P.; Vanderkooy, John (May 12, 2001).
55:
2445:
Specifications for 1-bit-coding Data File, version 1.1
2403:
Specifications for 1-bit-coding Data File, version 1.0
2274:. University of Music Detmold, Germany. Archived from
1842:"e20 Mk II - the first high-end DAC capable of DSD256"
1285: = 12.288 MHz as opposed to the more common
804:
announced a DSD-disc compatible player, the PD-501HR.
552:
relative to the 44.1 kHz rate used for CD audio:
1694:"Acoustic Sounds Announces DSD Deal with Sony Music!"
707:. DSD-wide is sometimes disparagingly referred to as
1675:"Kansas firm raises bar on high-res music downloads"
251:, but with 1-bit samples instead of 16-bit samples.
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1764:"Rolling Stones Turn To 'Super Audio' For Reissues"
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4705:Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College
1644:"Acoustic Sounds Launches Hi-Res Download Service"
966:(DSDIFF) is a native DSD file format developed by
715:(DAW) systems can operate in the DSD-wide domain.
2104:Professor James Angus BSc, PhD (Kent), FIOA, MAES
1746:"The Rolling Stones Remastered - Super Audio CDs"
1576:Renner, Jack (Fall 1992), "The Roots of Telarc",
321:, with an especially high-profile by UMG imprint
2757:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2740:. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007
987:has been registered for the DSDIFF file format.
1345:(Interview). Interviewed by Christian Gerhardts
1172:(DSF) is a native DSD file format developed by
1090:support WSD alongside other DSD based formats.
1053:(WSD) is a native DSD file format developed by
533:from 20 Hz to 20 kHz and an extended
2345:
2343:
2341:
2272:Erich-Thienhaus-Institute (Tonmeisterinstitut)
3978:
2812:
2321:Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format
2137:"Session X: SIGNAL PROCESSING FORUM - PART 1"
2088:"Session X: SIGNAL PROCESSING FORUM - PART 1"
1975:Koch, Andreas; et al. (March 30, 2012).
569:Oversampling ratio relative to 44.1 kHz
8:
2595:WavPack 4 & 5 Binary File / Block Format
1098:
1003:
892:
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2451:(in Japanese), 1-bit Audio Consortium, 2012
1057:in 2002. The consortium was established by
957:sonicstudio.com/pdf/dsd/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf
27:System for digitally encoding audio signals
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3963:
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2522:Korg MR-2000S 1-Bit Studio Recorder Review
2160:"Coding for High-Resolution Audio Systems"
1471:"A new format: The Stockfisch DMM-CD/SACD"
1719:"Wheatus' new record downloadable in DSD"
875:, further restricted DSD's market niche.
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
3065:Tefiphon/Teficord (early 1930s), Tefifon
2551:, Sony Corporation, 2006, archived from
1506:(Interview). Interviewed by David Lander
1163:dsd-guide.com/sonys-dsf-file-format-spec
776:Some professional audio recorders (from
554:
480:DSD differs from the PCM format used by
2496:French, Jez riley (December 21, 2010),
2209:"SDM versus LPCM: The Debate Continues"
2095:112th Convention, Munich, April, 2002,
1725:from the original on September 29, 2018
1692:Lavorgna, Michael (September 4, 2013).
1500:"Tom Jung of DMP: Making Musical Sense"
1343:"Genesis on SACD: Nick Davis interview"
1304:
1273:
871:high-resolution PCM standards, such as
267:in the audible bandwidth necessary for
2767:DSF and DSD Disc Format specifications
2750:
2738:"Poking a Round Hole in a Square Wave"
2263:Blech, Dominic; Yang, Min-Chi (2004).
1744:Walsh, Christopher (August 24, 2002).
1642:Brockhouse, Gordon (August 28, 2013).
1097:
1002:
891:
282:process that converts the signal to a
89:
2788:software and hardware development kit
2373:
2371:
2369:
2144:112th Convention, Munich, April, 2002
447:The format is used on albums such as
274:DSD is simply a format for storing a
7:
2620:Compressing DSD files with Wavpack 5
2380:Freedesktop.org Shared MIME Database
1070:the same physical recording device.
723:DXD was initially developed for the
2041:from the original on April 30, 2023
2519:Rudolph, Barry (January 8, 2009),
25:
4747:Audiovisual introductions in 1999
3927:Pioneer Artists Compact LaserDisc
3377:Mohawk Message repeater cartridge
2327:, Royal Philips Electronics, 2004
1901:Robinson, David W. (April 2012).
743:Software supporting DSD includes
417:down conversion of the DSD, with
2773:'How to create a DSD Disc' guide
2158:Stuart, J. Robert (March 2004).
1673:Snider, Mike (August 28, 2013).
991:uses the unofficial media types
589:The format used for SACD media.
399:Telarc International Corporation
96:
36:
3455:Nippon Electronic Vity cassette
3166:Cosmos Industries MX-303A/ANQ-1
2101:(Professor of Audio Technology)
1979:. DSD-Guide.com. Archived from
1385:Marchese, Joe (July 15, 2011).
544:(MHz) range, typically with an
514:and produce the analog output.
459:Their Satanic Majesties Request
328:The Warner Premium Sound series
4106:Sony Music Entertainment Japan
4094:Sony Interactive Entertainment
1721:. PS3SACD.com. July 24, 2009.
1613:"5.1 Recording Vibes With ESE"
1:
2568:DSF File Format Specification
2469:Robjohns, Hugh (March 2007),
1938:. PS3SACD.com. Archived from
4675:(umbrella company in the US)
4043:Sony Semiconductor Solutions
3251:Thermionic Products Recordon
2784:DSD recording playback over
2548:DSD Format License Agreement
2244:See the AK5381 ADC datasheet
864:Tokyo University of the Arts
502:(ADC), without the back end
453:in 2009, and the remastered
4673:Sony Corporation of America
4639:Sony Professional Solutions
4634:Sony Network Communications
3638:Analog-to-digital converter
3545:Nippon Electronic Memo-call
2125:. Audio Engineering Society
1498:Jung, Tom (June 27, 2004).
1189:DSD compatible file formats
964:DSD Interchange File Format
893:DSD Interchange File Format
888:DSD Interchange File Format
747:'s Amarra Luxe, Audirvana,
500:analog-to-digital converter
4778:
4597:Sony Entertainment Network
4280:Sony Entertainment Network
3761:Compact Disc Digital Audio
2845:Music box cylinder or disc
2782:Multi-channel DSD over USB
2775:including DSD plug-in for
2253:See the PCM4222 data sheet
1905:. Positive Feedback Online
1816:"Digital HD Audio Formats"
1611:Rick Clark (May 1, 2004).
1526:"Gaudeamus – Sacred Feast"
1239:Digital eXtreme Definition
697:Digital eXtreme Definition
368:DMP Digital Music Products
331:of albums was released by
278:signal without applying a
4000:
3461:Grundig Cassette LFH 0084
3240:
2142:Audio Engineering Society
2093:Audio Engineering Society
2079:Angus-Whiteoak, Jamie A S
1262:Timeline of audio formats
1251:Glossary of digital audio
1222:DSD Audio over PCM Frames
983:file suffix. No official
713:digital audio workstation
325:. Despite this, in 2011,
95:
4529:Great American Pure Flix
3711:Digital Compact Cassette
3599:Capitol Records Audiopak
3449:Dictaphone Travel master
3245:Telefunken magnetic disc
3214:Crouzet-Jaeger cartridge
2623:, DIY Audio Heaven, 2022
2574:, Sony Corporation, 2005
1365:"Genesis Reviews | SACD"
1117:Internet media type
1051:Wideband Single-bit Data
1022:Internet media type
1004:Wideband Single-bit Data
999:Wideband Single-bit Data
911:Internet media type
676:DSD mixing and mastering
666:effective number of bits
442:Sony Music Entertainment
435:On August 28, 2013, the
229:pulse-density modulation
4698:Nonprofit organizations
3527:Assmann-Stuzzi Memocord
3208:Protona Minifon special
2829:audio recording formats
2383:, Freedesktop.org, 2022
2066:March 13, 2019, at the
1962:"CES 2013 Announcement"
243:. This is 64 times the
111:Audio recording process
4469:Sony Creative Software
3611:Bandai micro cartridge
3557:Muntz Stereo Mini-twin
2763:—DSD vs PCM comparison
2592:Bryant, David (2020),
2218:: 5397. Archived from
2207:Hawksford, M. (2001).
1789:Hiro (April 7, 2013).
1245:Direct Stream Transfer
1055:1-bit Audio Consortium
1035:1-bit Audio Consortium
848:sigma-delta modulation
477:
450:Pop, Songs & Death
432:and acoustic artists.
225:delta-sigma modulation
58:by rewriting it in an
4762:Digital audio storage
4567:Anime Digital Network
3479:Cousino Echo-matic II
2959:Indestructible record
2281:on September 27, 2007
2060:Convention Paper 5616
1291: = 11.2 MHz
472:
359:Independent label use
319:Universal Music Group
269:high resolution audio
198:Direct Stream Digital
91:Direct Stream Digital
4684:List of acquisitions
4533:Great American Media
4531:(joint venture with
4077:Sony Financial Group
3575:Sanyo Tape cartridge
3401:Rediffusion Reditune
3280:Loose (reel-to-reel)
3231:Magnetic stripe card
3160:US Army RD-11B/GNQ-1
2925:Perfected phonograph
2853:(early 17th century)
2777:Windows Media Player
2695:, Simple Design, LLC
2016:on November 2, 2022.
1870:"exaSound e20 Mk II"
1654:on September 4, 2013
1504:Stereophile Magazine
1412:"Ultradisc UHR SACD"
759:DSD playback options
725:Merging Technologies
719:DSD processing tools
664:for analysis of the
643:Sexdecuple-rate DSD
259:signal provides low
4644:Sony Honda Mobility
4497:PlayStation Network
4485:Online distribution
4344:Historical products
4315:Video8/Hi8/Digital8
3389:Mohawk Midgetape RL
3202:Protona Minifon P55
3196:Protona Minifon P51
2971:Blue Amberol record
2953:Gold moulded record
2947:Le CĂ©leste cylinder
2919:Dictaphone cylinder
2909:Phonograph cylinder
2646:, wavpack.com, 2022
2416:on October 11, 2003
2188:on February 7, 2021
1942:on October 19, 2018
1623:on December 3, 2013
1557:on January 14, 1998
1422:on October 28, 2018
1317:HighFidelityReviews
1288:44.1 kHz × 256
1100:
1074:portable recorders
1005:
894:
753:JRiver Media Center
556:
521:techniques to push
306:Major label support
92:
4679:Other subsidiaries
4514:Sony Pictures Core
4048:Sony Entertainment
4031:Primary businesses
3844:Electronic circuit
3699:Digital Audio Tape
3413:RCA tape cartridge
3371:Cousino Echo-matic
3269:Audio High Density
3018:Edison Voicewriter
2499:KORG MR-2 recorder
1964:. January 8, 2013.
1886:. April 17, 2017.
1479:. February 5, 2016
1476:Stockfisch Records
1216:DSD over PCM (DoP)
1105:Filename extension
1010:Filename extension
899:Filename extension
860:double-blind tests
828:The definition of
751:with SACD plugin,
555:
546:oversampling ratio
535:frequency response
523:quantization noise
478:
455:The Rolling Stones
426:Blue Coast Records
349:Stockfisch Records
333:Warner Music Group
60:encyclopedic style
47:is written like a
4734:
4733:
4689:List of libraries
4617:
4616:
4557:PlayStation Video
4507:PlayStation Store
3960:
3959:
3903:
3902:
3632:
3631:
3467:Orrtronic Tapette
3395:Dictaphone Dictet
2994:Phonograph record
2851:Mechanical cuckoo
2667:DoP Open Standard
2555:on April 17, 2006
2235:(Hawksford 1995).
2167:J. Audio Eng. Soc
2110:Research Projects
1591:"Enjoy the Music"
1578:Telarc newsletter
1282:48 kHz × 256
1256:Super Bit Mapping
1167:
1166:
1128:Developed by
1059:Waseda University
1048:
1047:
1031:Developed by
973:de facto standard
961:
960:
922:Developed by
658:
657:
649:45.1584 MHz
633:22.5792 MHz
627:Octuple-rate DSD
617:11.2896 MHz
465:DSD signal format
419:Super Bit Mapping
412:The record label
407:digital recording
351:, which releases
247:sampling rate of
195:
194:
88:
87:
80:
16:(Redirected from
4769:
4622:Other businesses
4540:
4053:Sony Music Group
4038:Sony Corporation
3987:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3686:
3539:DC-International
3497:Compact cassette
3315:Fullcoat magfilm
3257:Record Maker Pye
3224:Magnetic surface
3154:Lorenz Textophon
2977:Paradis cylinder
2941:Stentor cylinder
2879:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2798:
2762:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2589:
2583:
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2581:
2579:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2466:
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2458:
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2440:
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2418:
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2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2225:on May 13, 2006.
2224:
2213:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2181:. Archived from
2164:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2118:
2112:
2091:
2076:
2070:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2009:. Archived from
2008:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1926:
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1866:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:on June 21, 2015
1818:. Archived from
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1795:Pure Super Audio
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1650:. Archived from
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1619:. Archived from
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1553:. Archived from
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:. March 30, 2008
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1418:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1292:
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1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1211:
1207:
1184:
1180:
1101:
1006:
994:
982:
895:
879:DSD file formats
600:5.6448 MHz
594:Double-rate DSD
583:2.8224 MHz
577:Single-rate DSD
557:
473:Comparison with
397:The majority of
255:of the 64-times
179:
147:
135:
100:
93:
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4709:
4693:
4661:
4613:
4572:Anime on Demand
4562:PlayStation Vue
4538:
4502:PlayStation Now
4487:
4479:
4474:FeliCa Networks
4457:
4339:
4273:8 channel films
4124:
4117:
4026:
4005:
3996:
3991:
3961:
3956:
3899:
3888:USB flash drive
3882:Toymax VJ Starz
3838:
3747:
3716:
3675:
3628:
3491:Philips EL 3583
3437:Cousino MR-9000
3425:Protona Attaché
3419:Philips EL 3581
3350:
3274:
3236:
3219:
3138:
3123:Loose magnetic
3118:
3075:
3053:
2982:
2894:
2882:Grooved surface
2868:
2831:
2825:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2692:Sonore dsd2flac
2689:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2640:
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2635:
2626:
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2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
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2598:
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2540:
2531:
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2518:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:, Pioneer, 2001
2426:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2367:
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2328:
2324:
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2313:
2308:
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2298:
2294:
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2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2068:Wayback Machine
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1983:on May 15, 2012
1974:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1959:
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1945:
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1610:
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1605:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1551:"Official site"
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1492:
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1480:
1469:
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1464:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1416:Mobile Fidelity
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1391:The Second Disc
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
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1348:
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1337:
1336:
1332:
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1310:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1234:Audio bit depth
1230:
1218:
1210:audio/x-wavpack
1209:
1205:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1170:DSD Stream File
1147:
1145:
1123:
1111:
1099:DSD Stream File
1096:
1094:DSD Stream File
1016:
1001:
992:
989:Freedesktop.org
980:
941:
939:
917:
905:
890:
881:
843:
826:
810:
774:
772:DSD disc format
766:music downloads
761:
721:
678:
467:
437:Acoustic Sounds
414:Mobile Fidelity
292:
239:of 2.8224
177:
171:Audio recording
163:ISO/IEC 14496-3
145:
133:
117:
84:
73:
67:
64:
56:help improve it
53:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4775:
4773:
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4759:
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4609:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4544:Former/Defunct
4537:
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4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
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4509:
4504:
4493:
4491:
4481:
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4210:
4205:
4203:HDCAM/HDCAM-SR
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
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4145:
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4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
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4001:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3945:Timecode vinyl
3942:
3936:
3930:
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3918:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
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3900:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
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3861:
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3848:
3846:
3840:
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3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3791:Super Audio CD
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3767:Philips CD-BGM
3764:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3623:Pocket Rockers
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3587:Steno-Cassette
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3563:Grundig DeJ614
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3321:Stripe magfilm
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3190:Peirce 330/360
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3133:Wire recording
3129:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3012:Pathé Actuelle
3009:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2965:Amberol record
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2935:Salon cylinder
2932:
2922:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2711:External links
2709:
2706:
2705:
2682:
2656:
2633:
2610:
2584:
2558:
2538:
2511:
2488:
2477:Sound on Sound
2461:
2435:
2419:
2393:
2365:
2337:
2311:
2302:
2292:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2216:AES Convention
2199:
2173:(3): 139–142.
2150:
2113:
2071:
2052:
2019:
1994:
1967:
1953:
1936:"PS3 SACD FAQ"
1927:
1916:
1893:
1875:
1861:
1847:
1833:
1807:
1781:
1770:. May 30, 2002
1755:
1736:
1710:
1684:
1665:
1634:
1603:
1582:
1568:
1542:
1517:
1490:
1462:
1433:
1403:
1377:
1356:
1330:
1319:. July 9, 2005
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1217:
1214:
1190:
1187:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:Type of format
1149:
1148:
1146:November 2005
1143:
1141:
1139:Latest release
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1095:
1092:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:Type of format
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1000:
997:
975:for including
959:
958:
955:
951:
950:
947:
946:Type of format
943:
942:
937:
935:
933:Latest release
929:
928:
923:
919:
918:
915:
913:
907:
906:
903:
901:
889:
886:
880:
877:
842:
839:
825:
822:
809:
806:
773:
770:
760:
757:
720:
717:
677:
674:
656:
655:
653:
650:
647:
644:
640:
639:
637:
634:
631:
628:
624:
623:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:Quad-rate DSD
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
466:
463:
394:by Gaudeamus.
361:
360:
323:Virgin Records
308:
307:
291:
288:
263:noise and low
218:Super Audio CD
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
155:
154:
152:Super Audio CD
149:
141:
140:
137:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
116:
115:
112:
108:
106:
102:
101:
86:
85:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4774:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Audio storage
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
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4635:
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4630:
4627:
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4624:
4620:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
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4593:
4590:
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4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
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4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
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4541:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:1 inch Type C
4431:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Dream Machine
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:Sony Pictures
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:Entertainment
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:Mini-cassette
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:Takara E-kara
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3722:Sound-on-film
3719:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:Magnetic tape
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3593:Stenorette DL
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:Microcassette
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:Micro pack 35
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:IBM Magnabelt
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:Magnetic tape
3353:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:Blattnerphone
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3283:magnetic tape
3281:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3081:Sound-on-film
3078:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:Highway Hi-Fi
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:(9th century)
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2792:DSD downloads
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2643:changelog.txt
2637:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2512:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2455:September 11,
2447:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1752:. p. 27.
1751:
1747:
1740:
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1724:
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1120:
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1023:
1019:
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1011:
1007:
998:
996:
990:
986:
978:
974:
969:
965:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
934:
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927:
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914:
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902:
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868:
865:
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851:
849:
840:
838:
836:
831:
823:
821:
817:
815:
807:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:PlayStation 3
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
769:
767:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
738:I²S interface
733:
729:
726:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:noise shaping
702:
698:
693:
691:
686:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
565:
563:Abbreviation
562:
559:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:dynamic range
524:
520:
519:noise shaping
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
495:
490:
488:
483:
476:
471:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:
445:
443:
438:
433:
431:
427:
422:
420:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
388:Manfredo Fest
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
358:
357:
356:
354:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
305:
304:
303:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Noise shaping
250:
249:44.1 kHz
246:
242:
238:
237:sampling rate
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
182:
174:
170:
166:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
142:
138:
130:
126:
124:
120:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
99:
94:
82:
79:
71:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4752:Audio codecs
4666:Other assets
4543:
4295:Tunnel diode
4223:Memory Stick
4218:LocationFree
4123:Technologies
4017:Masaru Ibuka
3854:(late 1970s)
3753:Optical disc
3617:Picocassette
3613:(late 1980s)
3407:Saba Sabafon
3178:RCA MI-12877
3172:RCA MI-12875
3058:Grooved tape
3024:SoundScriber
3020:(late 1940s)
3006:Diamond disc
2987:Grooved disc
2889:Phonautogram
2857:Punched card
2742:. Retrieved
2697:, retrieved
2691:
2685:
2674:, retrieved
2666:
2659:
2650:September 6,
2648:, retrieved
2642:
2636:
2625:, retrieved
2619:
2613:
2602:, retrieved
2594:
2587:
2576:, retrieved
2567:
2561:
2553:the original
2547:
2541:
2530:, retrieved
2521:
2514:
2503:, retrieved
2498:
2491:
2480:, retrieved
2471:
2464:
2453:, retrieved
2444:
2438:
2428:
2422:
2411:the original
2402:
2396:
2385:, retrieved
2379:
2357:, retrieved
2355:, IANA, 2022
2351:
2329:, retrieved
2320:
2314:
2305:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2271:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2220:the original
2215:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2183:the original
2170:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:Publications
2074:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2022:
2011:the original
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1970:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:the original
1930:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1878:
1864:
1850:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:the original
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1767:
1758:
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1687:
1678:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:the original
1647:
1637:
1627:November 19,
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1616:
1606:
1596:November 12,
1594:. Retrieved
1585:
1577:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1457:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1415:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1276:
1221:
1219:
1199:
1192:
1169:
1168:
1050:
1049:
963:
962:
882:
869:
856:
852:
844:
834:
829:
827:
818:
811:
808:DSD over USB
789:
775:
762:
745:Sonic Studio
742:
734:
730:
722:
708:
700:
694:
687:
683:
679:
659:
566:Sample rate
550:power of two
545:
539:
529:of 120
516:
491:
482:compact disc
479:
458:
448:
446:
434:
423:
411:
396:
392:Sacred Feast
391:
383:
371:
366:
362:
345:
326:
309:
300:Sonic Studio
293:
273:
261:quantization
235:values at a
227:, a form of
222:
201:
197:
196:
74:
65:
46:
29:
4524:Crunchyroll
4462:Electronics
4300:TransferJet
4290:Sony Tablet
4253:PlayStation
4099:PlayStation
4022:Akio Morita
3664:PCM adaptor
3652:X80/ProDigi
3646:Soundstream
3533:Cantata 700
3503:Grundig En3
3297:Magnetophon
3184:Peirce 265B
3048:Bandai 8ban
2915:Graphophone
2532:October 16,
2505:October 16,
2482:October 16,
2352:Media Types
2192:January 24,
2129:January 23,
1826:October 27,
1800:October 27,
1774:October 27,
1729:October 27,
1703:October 27,
1698:AudioStream
1658:October 27,
1535:October 27,
1510:October 27,
1483:October 27,
1452:October 27,
1426:October 27,
1396:November 3,
1370:October 27,
1349:November 3,
1339:Davis, Nick
1323:October 27,
1183:audio/x-dsf
1122:audio/x-dsf
1026:audio/x-dsf
993:audio/x-dff
940:2004-27-04
916:audio/x-dff
841:DSD vs. PCM
672:modulator.
512:reconstruct
497:delta-sigma
403:Soundstream
380:Ali Ryerson
290:Development
276:delta-sigma
257:oversampled
114:Disc format
4741:Categories
4726:Sony timer
4582:Funimation
4168:Cyber-shot
4125:and brands
4063:Publishing
3870:Yaboom Box
3858:MP3 player
3852:Sound chip
3670:DA-88/DTRS
3485:Stereo-Pak
3383:Stenorette
3263:Synchrofax
3113:Fantasound
3107:Photophone
3000:Pathé disc
2863:Music roll
2837:Mechanical
2744:2006-08-05
2627:August 14,
2604:August 14,
2045:August 28,
1648:MarketNews
1561:January 6,
1442:"March 30"
1299:References
985:media type
835:native DSD
830:native DSD
824:Native DSD
749:foobar2000
709:PCM-narrow
548:that is a
384:Just Jobim
280:decimation
265:distortion
233:single-bit
105:Media type
68:March 2014
4629:Sony DADC
4607:Minisodes
4489:platforms
4426:FD series
4421:Trinitron
4381:Jumbotron
4371:Sony CLIÉ
4133:α (Alpha)
4087:Sony Bank
4082:Sony Life
3951:VinylDisc
3797:DVD-Audio
3692:cartridge
3509:Sabamobil
3473:3M Scotch
3431:Fidelipac
3358:cartridge
3339:3/4" tape
3309:1/2" tape
3303:1/4" tape
3147:cartridge
3143:Magnetic
3101:Movietone
3095:Tri-Ergon
3089:Phonofilm
3070:Dictabelt
3036:Long play
3030:Audograph
2827:Physical
1946:August 8,
1768:Billboard
1750:Billboard
1679:USA TODAY
1446:DVD-A.net
1155:DSD Audio
1044:DSD Audio
949:DSD Audio
814:USB audio
786:AudioGate
690:Pro Tools
542:megahertz
517:DSD uses
508:bitstream
504:decimator
487:bandwidth
461:in 2002.
424:In 2007,
311:DVD-Audio
223:DSD uses
206:trademark
148:mechanism
136:mechanism
4577:AnimeLab
4448:Watchman
4320:Vision-S
4228:MiniDisc
4198:Handycam
4010:Founders
3933:CD Video
3864:HitClips
3821:BD-Audio
3815:DualDisc
3803:DataPlay
3773:MiniDisc
3551:PlayTape
3365:Optaphon
2929:Ediphone
2901:cylinder
2899:Grooved
2753:cite web
2699:July 15,
2676:July 15,
2578:July 15,
2387:July 15,
2359:July 15,
2331:July 15,
2300:Society.
2285:July 27,
2179:18072620
2064:Archived
2036:Archived
1924:MR-2000S
1723:Archived
1228:See also
1088:MR-2000s
790:DSD Disc
768:in DSD.
701:DSD-wide
646:DSD1024
376:Joe Beck
286:signal.
245:CD audio
220:(SACD).
208:used by
188:Released
176:Extended
159:Standard
123:Encoding
4652:(39.4%)
4602:Crackle
4587:Wakanim
4552:PlayNow
4519:SonyLIV
4438:U-matic
4401:Optiarc
4376:Discman
4366:Betamax
4356:CV-2000
4325:Walkman
4248:PlayNow
4238:MicroMV
4148:Blu-ray
4138:Betacam
4111:Aniplex
4003:History
3921:U-matic
3894:MicroSD
3681:Digital
3605:Elcaset
3515:8-track
3345:3" tape
3333:2" tape
3327:1" tape
2949:(1890s)
2943:(1890s)
2937:(1890s)
2769:by Sony
1987:May 14,
1909:May 14,
1530:Discogs
1201:WavPack
1160:Website
1084:MR-1000
1067:Pioneer
968:Philips
954:Website
926:Philips
798:Pioneer
630:DSD512
614:DSD256
597:DSD128
214:Philips
204:) is a
183:present
127:Digital
54:Please
4658:(4.9%)
4406:Qualia
4391:Mavica
4335:Xperia
4263:S/PDIF
4258:Reader
4233:MiniDV
4213:Inzone
4208:HMZ-T1
4193:FeliCa
4153:Bravia
3953:(2007)
3947:(2001)
3941:(1991)
3935:(1987)
3929:(1986)
3923:(1971)
3917:(1967)
3908:Hybrid
3896:(2007)
3890:(2004)
3884:(2002)
3878:(2001)
3872:(1999)
3866:(2000)
3860:(1996)
3835:(2014)
3833:MQA-CD
3829:(2013)
3823:(2008)
3817:(2004)
3811:(2004)
3805:(2002)
3799:(2000)
3793:(1999)
3787:(1995)
3781:(1993)
3775:(1992)
3769:(1989)
3763:(1982)
3744:(1993)
3738:(1990)
3732:(1986)
3713:(1992)
3707:(1992)
3701:(1987)
3672:(1993)
3666:(1982)
3660:(1982)
3654:(1980)
3648:(1976)
3625:(1988)
3619:(1985)
3607:(1976)
3601:(1972)
3595:(1972)
3589:(1971)
3583:(1971)
3577:(1969)
3571:(1969)
3565:(1968)
3559:(1967)
3553:(1966)
3547:(1965)
3541:(1965)
3535:(1965)
3529:(1965)
3523:(1964)
3517:(1964)
3511:(1964)
3505:(1964)
3499:(1963)
3493:(1963)
3487:(1962)
3481:(1962)
3475:(1962)
3469:(1962)
3463:(1962)
3457:(1961)
3451:(1961)
3445:(1961)
3439:(1960)
3433:(1959)
3427:(1959)
3421:(1958)
3415:(1958)
3409:(1958)
3403:(1957)
3397:(1957)
3391:(1955)
3385:(1954)
3379:(1953)
3373:(1952)
3367:(1951)
3347:(1978)
3341:(1969)
3335:(1967)
3329:(1957)
3323:(1953)
3317:(1953)
3311:(1953)
3305:(1949)
3299:(1935)
3293:(1928)
3271:(1978)
3265:(1959)
3259:(1953)
3253:(1948)
3247:(1945)
3233:(1900)
3216:(1962)
3210:(1961)
3204:(1955)
3198:(1951)
3192:(1951)
3186:(1951)
3180:(1947)
3174:(1947)
3168:(1944)
3162:(1944)
3156:(1942)
3135:(1898)
3115:(1940)
3109:(1929)
3103:(1926)
3097:(1922)
3091:(1919)
3072:(1947)
3050:(2004)
3044:(1956)
3038:(1948)
3032:(1945)
3026:(1945)
3014:(1920)
3008:(1912)
3002:(1905)
2996:(1889)
2979:(1913)
2973:(1912)
2967:(1908)
2961:(1907)
2955:(1902)
2931:(1888)
2921:(1887)
2911:(1877)
2891:(1857)
2874:Analog
2865:(1883)
2859:(1881)
2177:
1889:issue.
782:Tascam
652:1024x
580:DSD64
572:Notes
457:album
378:&
178:
146:
134:
18:DSD-CD
4714:Other
4646:(50%)
4476:(57%)
4416:TR-55
4411:Rolly
4386:Lissa
4330:XDCAM
4188:Exmor
4143:Bionz
3809:Hi-MD
3581:HiPac
2671:(PDF)
2599:(PDF)
2572:(PDF)
2449:(PDF)
2414:(PDF)
2407:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2279:(PDF)
2268:(PDF)
2223:(PDF)
2212:(PDF)
2186:(PDF)
2175:S2CID
2163:(PDF)
2097:#5619
2039:(PDF)
2032:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1268:Notes
1258:(SBM)
1247:(DST)
1241:(DXD)
1063:Sharp
670:order
636:512x
620:256x
603:128x
560:Name
494:1-bit
353:vinyl
168:Usage
144:Write
4656:Vaio
4453:WEGA
4443:Vaio
4396:NEWS
4351:AIBO
4310:Vaio
4285:SXRD
4268:SDDS
4243:mylo
4173:Dash
4163:Cell
3994:Sony
3939:ADAT
3827:HFPA
3785:HDCD
3742:SDDS
3658:DASH
3145:wire
3125:wire
2759:link
2701:2022
2678:2022
2652:2022
2629:2022
2606:2022
2580:2022
2534:2022
2507:2022
2484:2022
2457:2022
2389:2022
2361:2022
2333:2022
2287:2014
2194:2021
2131:2021
2047:2023
1989:2012
1948:2010
1911:2012
1828:2014
1802:2018
1776:2018
1731:2018
1705:2018
1660:2018
1629:2013
1598:2010
1563:2015
1537:2018
1512:2018
1485:2018
1454:2018
1428:2018
1398:2011
1372:2018
1351:2011
1325:2018
1179:.dsf
1174:Sony
1144:1.01
1132:Sony
1110:.dsf
1086:and
1080:MR-2
1076:MR-1
1072:Korg
1065:and
1015:.wsd
981:.dff
904:.dff
802:TEAC
778:Korg
660:See
586:64x
430:jazz
372:Alto
339:and
337:rock
317:and
315:Sony
212:and
210:Sony
191:1999
132:Read
4592:VRV
4361:DAT
4305:UMD
4183:DVD
3779:DTS
3736:CDS
2786:USB
2527:Mix
2099:.
1617:Mix
1206:.wv
1204:the
1195:PCM
977:ID3
938:1.5
873:DXD
740:.
475:PCM
386:by
374:by
341:pop
284:PCM
241:MHz
202:DSD
139:DSD
4743::
4650:M3
4158:CD
3730:DD
3705:NT
2755:}}
2751:{{
2525:,
2475:,
2368:^
2340:^
2270:.
2214:.
2171:52
2169:.
2165:.
2139:.
2085:,
2081:.
2062:.
2034:.
1793:.
1766:.
1748:.
1696:.
1677:.
1646:.
1615:.
1528:.
1502:.
1473:.
1456:.
1444:.
1414:.
1389:.
1341:.
1315:.
1197:.
1185:.
1082:,
1078:,
1061:,
995:.
837:.
780:,
531:dB
489:.
302:.
296:CD
271:.
180:to
4535:)
3986:e
3979:t
3972:v
2927:/
2917:/
2820:e
2813:t
2806:v
2761:)
2747:.
2289:.
2196:.
2148:.
2146:.
2133:.
2090:.
2049:.
1991:.
1950:.
1913:.
1872:.
1858:.
1844:.
1830:.
1804:.
1778:.
1733:.
1707:.
1681:.
1662:.
1631:.
1600:.
1565:.
1539:.
1514:.
1487:.
1430:.
1400:.
1374:.
1353:.
1327:.
200:(
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
62:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
