1375:(CSS) was quickly broken, the proposed launch of DVD-Audio was postponed from Autumn 1999 and the music labels stalled software production while DVD-Audio's developers sought a better method of blocking unauthorized duplications. They developed CPPM, which uses a media key block (MKB) to authenticate DVD-Audio players. In order to decrypt the audio, players must obtain a media key from the MKB, which also is encrypted. The player must use its own unique key to decrypt the MKB. If a DVD-Audio player's decryption key is compromised, that key can be rendered useless for decrypting future DVD-Audio discs. DVD-Audio discs can also utilize
56:
1180:
high-resolution, Packed PCM audio encoded using MLP is only playable by DVD players containing DVD-Audio decoding capability. DVD-Video content, which can include LPCM, Dolby or DTS material, and even video, makes the disc compatible with all DVD players. Other disc configurations may consist of double layer DVDs (DVD-9) or two-sided discs (DVD-10, DVD-14 or DVD-18). Some labels have released two-sided DVD titles that contain DVD-Audio content on one side and DVD-Video content on the other, the
Classic Records HDAD being one such example.
1324:) have released albums on DVD-Audio, but the number is minimal compared to standard CDs. New high-definition titles have been released in standard DVD-Video format (which can contain two-channel Linear PCM audio data ranging from 48 kHz/16-bit to 96 kHz/24-bit), "HDAD", which includes a DVD-Video format recording on one side and DVD-Audio on the other, CD/DVD packages, which can include the album on both CD and DVD-Audio, or
47:
534:
221:(SACD), and along with consumers' tastes tending towards downloadable music, these factors meant that neither high-quality disc achieved considerable market traction; DVD-Audio has been described as "extinct" by 2007. DVD-Audio remains a niche market but some independent online labels offer a wider choice of titles.
1171:
5.1-channel audio track on the disc (which can be downmixed to two channels for listeners with no surround sound setup). Many DVD-Video players also offer the option to create a Dolby MP matrix-encoded soundtrack for older surround sound systems lacking Dolby
Digital or DTS decoding. Some discs also
1222:
can be sent via the player's digital output to a receiver for conversion to analog form and distribution to speakers, DVD-Audio is not allowed to be delivered via unencrypted digital audio link at sample rates higher than 48 kHz (i.e., ordinary DVD-Video quality) due to concerns about digital
1150:
the 5.1-channel audio to two-channel stereo audio if the listener does not have a surround sound setup (provided that the coefficients were set in the stream at authoring). Downmixing can only be done to two-channel stereo, not to other configurations, such as 4.0 quad. DVD-Audio may also feature
1237:
The 6 audio channels can be decrypted and then re-encrypted into an HDMI or IEEE-1394 (FireWire) signal and sent to the amplifier, which will then decrypt the digital signal and then extract the 6 channels of audio. HDMI and IEEE-1394 encryption are different from the DVD-A encryption and were
1122:
Different bit depth/sampling rate/channel combinations can be used on a single disc. For instance, a DVD-Audio disc may contain a 96 kHz/24-bit 5.1-channel audio track as well as a 192 kHz/24-bit stereo audio track. Also, the channels of a track can be split into two groups stored at
1179:
Since the DVD-Audio format is a member of the DVD family, a single disc can have multiple layers, and even two sides that contain audio and video material. A common configuration is a single-sided DVD with content in both the DVD-Video (VIDEO_TS) and DVD-Audio (AUDIO_TS) directories. The
1142:
is 9.6 Megabits per second. Channel/resolution combinations that would exceed this need to be compressed. In uncompressed modes, it is possible to get up to 96/16 or 48/24 in 5.1, and 192/24 in stereo. To store 5.1 tracks in 88.2/20, 88.2/24, 96/20 or 96/24 MLP encoding is mandatory.
1230: 1.1) also allows encrypted digital audio to be carried up to DVD-Audio specification (6 Ă— 24-bit/96 kHz channels or 2 Ă— 24-bit/192 kHz channels). The six channels of audio information can thus be sent to the amplifier by several different methods:
1205:
has DVD-Audio support
Cyberlink's PowerDVD Version 8 provides an official method of playing DVD-Audio discs. This feature was dropped from version 9 onwards. Creative also provide a dedicated DVD-Audio player with some of its Soundblaster Audigy and X-Fi cards.
1268:, giving full-range digital (but only stereo) sound. There exists already do-it-yourself solutions for some players. There also exists an option to equip a DVD-A player with multiple S/PDIF outputs, for full-resolution multichannel digital output.
1458:
DVD Creator AV – The first DVD-Audio authoring solution available. A spin-off of the popular high-end DVD Video authoring package. It allows DVD-Audio authoring at the command line level only. No longer sold or supported by Sonic
1465:
Sonic Studio OneClick DVD – Converts prepared Sonic Studio EDLs into binary MLP files to be used in the authoring tool. Also generates scriptFile information to be added to DVD Creator AV projects. This product is no longer
1151:
menus, text subtitles, still images and video, plus in high end authoring systems it is also possible to link directly into a Video_TS directory that might contain video tracks, as well as PCM stereo and other "bonus" features.
1255:
Downconvert the audio to a 2-channel 16-bit/48 kHz PCM signal. The music publishers are not enthusiastic about this because it permits the production of a CD-quality copy, something they still expect to sell, besides
1383:, typically embedded into the audio once every thirty seconds. If a DVD-Audio player encounters a watermark on a disc without a valid MKB, it will halt playback. The 4C Entity also developed a similar specification,
1406:
channels of audio rather than having it downmixed to stereo. In the digital method, the decryption is done by a commercial software player which has been patched to allow access to the unprotected audio.
1527:
console application and user interface. Supports menu editing and audio extraction from discs. Experimental support for MLP decoding. DVD-Audio/Video discs (aka Hybrid or
Universal DVDs) can be authored.
1226:
However, encrypted digital formats have now been approved by the DVD Forum, the first of which was
Meridian Audio's MHR (Meridian High Resolution). The High Definition Multimedia Interface (
1277:
Researchers in 2004 found that, amongst a selected group of listeners on a selected playback setup, no perceptible difference was reported in audio quality between DVD-A and SACD.
3437:
3589:
1249:) digital interface. However, because of concerns over unauthorized copying, DVD-A players are required to handle this digital interface in one of the following ways:
1699:
1853:
1238:
designed as a general standard for a high-quality digital interface. The amplifier has to be equipped with a valid decryption key or it will not play the disk.
1259:
Downconvert the audio to 2 channels, but keep the original sample size and bit rate if the producer sets a flag on the DVD-A disc telling the player to do so.
1328:, which can contain DVD-Audio content on the DVD side. In addition, some titles that had been initially released as a standalone DVD-Audio disc (such as The
1414:. On 12 February 2008 a program called DVD-Audio Explorer was released, containing the aforementioned libdvdcpxm coupled with an open-source MLP decoder.
1214:
In order to play DVD-Audio, a preamplifier or surround controller with six analog inputs was originally required. Whereas DVD-Video audio formats such as
3620:
1462:
Sonic Studio SonicStudio HD – Macintosh-based tool used for High
Density audio mastering and to prepare audio for DVD-A authoring in One Click DVD.
1167:
players was desired, although not required. To address this, most DVD-Audio discs also contain DVD-Video compatible data to play the standard DVD-Video
1500:
Cirlinca HD-AUDIO Solo Ultra – This product does not support MLP encoding or MLP-encoded files. It has not been available online as of early 2019.
1264:
A final option is to modify the player, capturing the high-resolution digital signals before they are fed to internal D/A converters and convert it to
3225:
1426:
829:
3355:
3324:
3312:
1361:
2059:
1384:
1081:
1924:
1487:
Burn – General purpose CD and DVD burning utility that can write AUDIO_TS data. Select "Audio" tab then "DVD-Audio" from the drop-down menu.
3334:
1109:
2993:
1667:
568:
1928:
2520:
1503:
DVD Audio
Extractor – This product and others can extract audio from DVD-Audio discs, but does not author new DVD-Audio discs.
1654:
3256:
1422:
1076:
183:
3462:
3329:
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2567:
920:
803:
55:
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8 and later – When bouncing, choose "Burn to CD/DVD" under destination, and then choose DVD-A for the destination format.
3610:
1637:
994:
729:
1234:
The 6 audio channels can be decrypted and extracted in the player and sent to the amplifier along 6 standard analog cables.
210:. DVD-Audio uses most of the storage on the disc for high-quality audio and is not intended to be a video delivery format.
3218:
2898:
2199:
1579:
1509:
WaveLab Pro – This product does not support MLP encoding or MLP-encoded files. It supports slideshows and DVD menus.
1484:
Wavelab Pro – This product does not support MLP encoding or MLP-encoded files. It supports slideshows and DVD menus.
3482:
3073:
573:
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1703:
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DVD-Audio's copy protection was overcome in 2005 by tools which allow data to be decrypted or converted to 6 channel
1850:
3422:
3401:
3360:
3246:
3001:
2982:
1102:
796:
610:
166:
2491:
1512:
Gear Pro
Mastering Edition – This product can burn DVD-Audio images, but does not author new DVD-Audio discs.
3497:
2785:
2585:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
1883:
1372:
1135:
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213:
The standard was published in March 1999 and the first discs entered the marketplace in 2000. DVD-Audio was in a
90:
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Audio on a DVD-Audio disc can be stored in many different bit depth/sampling rate/channel combinations:
242:
2707:
2635:
2497:
2394:
1123:
different resolutions. For example, the front speakers could be 96/24, while the surrounds are 48/20.
3370:
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2017:
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3019:
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1368:, was designed to prevent users from extracting audio to computers and portable media players.
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2114:
1808:"Creative Labs (United Kingdom) | Sound Blaster, Gaming Headsets, Speakers, Headphones"
1530:
1434:
1430:
1320:, Claudio Records, DTS Entertainment, Silverline Records, OgreOgress Productions, Tacet and
1202:
761:
3553:
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2719:
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1857:
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264:
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1971:
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has been successful in keeping these tools off Web sites, they are still distributed on
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conversion. Previously that conversion had required expensive equipment to retain all
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1008:
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260:
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Considerably more music (with respect to total running time and quantity of songs) or
230:
203:
67:
1252:
Turn such an interface off completely. This option is preferred by music publishers.
3615:
2857:
2264:
2097:
2091:
2037:
1851:"DVD-Audio versus SACD: Perceptual Discrimination of Digital Audio Coding Formats."
1433:
networks and newsgroups. Additionally, in 2007 the widely used commercial software
1297:
934:
605:
548:
525:
419:
249:
199:
78:
1634:
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If no native stereo audio exists on the disc, the DVD-Audio player may be able to
1993:
1793:
1772:"VideoLAN - Official page for VLC media player, the Open Source video framework!"
3558:
2904:
2886:
2773:
2713:
2537:
2155:
1621:
1605:
1317:
1786:"#1 Video Editing & Photo Editing Software + Media Player | CyberLink"
1725:
1437:
added DVD-Audio decryption, allowing users to back up a full DVD-A image to an
3098:
3092:
2725:
2353:
2159:
2103:
1583:
1580:"DVD Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) - Details of DVD-Audio and SACD"
1190:
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31:
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1016:
963:
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815:
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313:
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234:
17:
241:, at various sampling frequencies and sample rates. (The ".1" denotes a
3457:
3203:
3161:
2892:
2845:
2305:
2031:
1284:, such as that supported by DVD-A, are the subject of controversy (see
1246:
1194:
1147:
863:
757:
744:
737:
733:
713:
709:
670:
654:
252:, the much higher capacity DVD format enables the inclusion of either:
1748:
1533: – Restricted DVD-Audio editing (no MLP, no menus, no slideshows)
3502:
3492:
1339:
1321:
1265:
1242:
886:
882:
843:
810:
768:
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685:
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341:
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1516:
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Like DVD-Video decryption, such tools may be illegal to use in the
650:
3537:
3467:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3049:
2910:
2821:
2024:
On
Outsight Radio Hours about using the format for the release of
869:
836:
717:
681:
622:
1497:
Minnetonka discWelder – This product is no longer available.
1478:
Minnetonka discWelder – This product is no longer available.
3568:
3532:
3365:
3272:
3179:
3025:
2385:
2365:
1860:(PDF) Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 6086, May 2004.
1395:
1227:
662:
618:
94:
3207:
2041:
3452:
3427:
1410:
In 2007 the encryption scheme was overcome with a tool called
1403:
1305:
676:
207:
161:
1925:"DVD-Audio Copy Protection Defeated via WinDVD Software Hack"
1183:
Unofficial playback of DVD-Audio on a PC is possible through
1159:
With the introduction of the DVD-Audio format, some kind of
126:
DVD Books, Part 4, DVD-Audio Book, DVD Audio
Recording Book
1807:
1348:) were re-released as a CD/DVD package or as a DualDisc.
1606:
DVD Book Construction - list of all available DVD Books
1557:
DVD-Audio authoring tools for Linux, macOS and Windows.
276:
1823:
1821:
1622:
DVD Format Book - History of Supplements for DVD Books
1172:
include a native Dolby Digital 2.0 stereo, and even a
245:
channel (LFE) for bass and/or special audio effects.)
270:
Additional channels for surround sound reproduction.
3582:
3546:
3436:
3415:
3379:
3343:
3311:
3265:
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2383:
2363:
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2139:
2122:
2113:
2076:
1700:"SACD & DVD-Audio: Ultra-High-Resolution Music"
175:
150:
142:
130:
120:
108:
100:
84:
74:
830:High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)
3590:List of digital television deployments by country
1469:DVD audio Tools – see Windows section below.
229:DVD-Audio offers many possible configurations of
1515:DVD audio tools package – A project called
1918:
1916:
1316:and several smaller audiophile labels (such as
3219:
2053:
1103:
8:
39:
1616:
1614:
1573:
1571:
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3212:
3204:
2926:
2119:
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2038:
1994:"DVDFab updated to support DVD-Audio/CPPM"
1749:"DVD-Audio Decoder and Watermark Detector"
1110:
1096:
521:
54:
27:DVD format for storing high-fidelity audio
1905:Bowern, Tim. "DVD-Audio off the blocks".
1427:Recording Industry Association of America
1210:Preamplifier/surround-processor interface
30:"DVDA" redirects here. For the band, see
2306:Tefiphon/Teficord (early 1930s), Tefifon
1927:. HighFidelityReview.com. Archived from
1362:Content Protection for Prerecorded Media
1356:DVD-Audio discs may optionally employ a
1286:High-resolution audio § Controversy
1130:format, which is either uncompressed or
282:
2028:(empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 0575, 2005)
1567:
1385:Content Protection for Recordable Media
1082:High-definition optical disc format war
524:
1201:plug-in extension called DVDADecoder.
1176: 96/24 5.1-channel, audio track.
921:Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)
804:China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)
38:
1884:"Digital Content Protection, Part II"
1702:. Crutchfield Advisor. Archived from
472:3-stereo + mono surround (4.0 or 4.1)
116:640 nm wavelength semiconductor laser
7:
394:Stereo + mono surround (3.0 or 3.1)
1923:Robinson, Stuart M (7 June 2005).
1398:files without going through lossy
25:
3621:Audiovisual introductions in 2000
3168:Pioneer Artists Compact LaserDisc
2618:Mohawk Message repeater cartridge
1673:. Sonic Solutions. Archived from
3257:Ultra-high-definition television
1882:Labriola, Don (25 August 2003).
1849:Blech, Dominikp; Yang, Min-Chi.
1423:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
1138:. The maximum permissible total
1077:History of optical storage media
797:Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)
532:
184:High Fidelity Pure Audio Blu-ray
45:
2696:Nippon Electronic Vity cassette
2407:Cosmos Industries MX-303A/ANQ-1
2034:at the Museum of Obsolete Media
1972:"DVD-Audio's CPPM Circumvented"
1655:No taste for high-quality audio
1136:MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)
1126:Audio is stored on the disc in
233:, ranging from single-channel
1:
1831:. TimeForDVD.com. 5 June 2002
1657:. The Guardian, 1 August 2007
1364:(CPPM). CPPM, managed by the
783:Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)
2492:Thermionic Products Recordon
1379:technology developed by the
1241:The third option is via the
790:Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)
284:16, 20 or 24 bits per sample
2879:Analog-to-digital converter
2786:Nippon Electronic Memo-call
2018:Robert Normandeau Interview
1974:. Slashdot.org. 6 July 2005
1909:. No. 209. p. 10.
942:Nintendo optical disc (NOD)
928:Fluorescent Multilayer Disc
907:Ultra Density Optical (UDO)
495:
470:
445:
417:
392:
367:
339:
311:
3637:
3247:High-definition television
3002:Compact Disc Digital Audio
2086:Music box cylinder or disc
1872:at surroundablog.blogs.com
776:Universal Media Disc (UMD)
497:Full surround (5.0 or 5.1)
259:Encoding at higher linear
167:Compact Disc Digital Audio
29:
2702:Grundig Cassette LFH 0084
2481:
1668:"Understanding DVD-Audio"
1644:, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
1624:, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
1608:, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
1387:(CPRM), which is used on
1373:content-scrambling system
1043:Apple ISO 9660 Extensions
851:Personal Video Disc (PVD)
279:
194:(commonly abbreviated as
91:Meridian Lossless Packing
53:
44:
2952:Digital Compact Cassette
2840:Capitol Records Audiopak
2690:Dictaphone Travel master
2486:Telefunken magnetic disc
2455:Crouzet-Jaeger cartridge
1345:Automatic for the People
1280:The claimed benefits of
2768:Assmann-Stuzzi Memocord
2449:Protona Minifon special
2070:audio recording formats
1049:Universal Disk Format (
914:3D optical data storage
893:Video Single Disc (VSD)
32:South Park § Music
2852:Bandai micro cartridge
2798:Muntz Stereo Mini-twin
1161:backward compatibility
1003:(layer jump recording)
569:Recording technologies
559:Optical disc authoring
3611:Digital audio storage
3252:High-definition video
2720:Cousino Echo-matic II
2200:Indestructible record
1747:Maxim V. Anisiutkin.
1282:high-resolution audio
1132:losslessly compressed
900:Magneto-optical discs
447:3-stereo (3.0 or 3.1)
243:low-frequency effects
60:DVD-Audio release of
3303:8640p (16K Ultra HD)
3234:High-definition (HD)
2816:Sanyo Tape cartridge
2642:Rediffusion Reditune
2521:Loose (reel-to-reel)
2472:Magnetic stripe card
2401:US Army RD-11B/GNQ-1
2166:Perfected phonograph
2094:(early 17th century)
1829:"DVD-Audio Tutorial"
1726:"What is DVD-Audio?"
1389:Secure Digital cards
1377:digital watermarking
1371:Because DVD-Video's
1310:Warner Bros. Records
1155:Player compatibility
225:Audio specifications
3416:Filming and storage
3298:4320p (8K Ultra HD)
3293:2160p (4K Ultra HD)
2630:Mohawk Midgetape RL
2443:Protona Minifon P55
2437:Protona Minifon P51
2212:Blue Amberol record
2194:Gold moulded record
2188:Le CĂ©leste cylinder
2160:Dictaphone cylinder
2150:Phonograph cylinder
1856:4 June 2016 at the
1604:DVD FLLC (2009–02)
1541:Linux/Apple/Windows
1381:Verance Corporation
645:), Super Video CD (
598:Optical media types
206:audio content on a
41:
3085:Electronic circuit
2940:Digital Audio Tape
2654:RCA tape cartridge
2612:Cousino Echo-matic
2510:Audio High Density
2259:Edison Voicewriter
1951:"DVD-Audio ripper"
1640:1 May 2010 at the
1635:DVD Books overview
1445:Authoring software
1296:Four of the major
629:, Super Audio CD (
586:Burst cutting area
564:Authoring software
554:Optical disc drive
3598:
3597:
3344:Digital broadcast
3201:
3200:
3144:
3143:
2873:
2872:
2708:Orrtronic Tapette
2636:Dictaphone Dictet
2235:Phonograph record
2092:Mechanical cuckoo
2022:Robert Normandeau
1790:www.cyberlink.com
1400:digital-to-analog
1360:mechanism called
1120:
1119:
957:Professional Disc
864:MD Data, MD Data2
758:Mini Blu-ray Disc
520:
519:
189:
188:
16:(Redirected from
3628:
3523:Ultra HD Blu-ray
3335:MUSE (Hi-Vision)
3318:
3313:Analog broadcast
3228:
3221:
3214:
3205:
2927:
2780:DC-International
2738:Compact cassette
2556:Fullcoat magfilm
2498:Record Maker Pye
2465:Magnetic surface
2395:Lorenz Textophon
2218:Paradis cylinder
2182:Stentor cylinder
2120:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1792:. Archived from
1782:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1653:Jack Schofield:
1651:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1582:. Archived from
1575:
1531:MAGIX Samplitude
1431:P2P file sharing
1203:VLC media player
1112:
1105:
1098:
997:(packet writing)
762:Ultra HD Blu-ray
750:BD-R & BD-RE
536:
522:
277:
248:Compared to the
179:
154:
134:
112:
93:or uncompressed
58:
49:
42:
21:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3578:
3542:
3439:
3432:
3411:
3375:
3339:
3325:819 line system
3316:
3315:
3307:
3288:1440p (Quad HD)
3283:1080p (Full HD)
3278:1080i (Full HD)
3261:
3235:
3232:
3202:
3197:
3140:
3129:USB flash drive
3123:Toymax VJ Starz
3079:
2988:
2957:
2916:
2869:
2732:Philips EL 3583
2678:Cousino MR-9000
2666:Protona Attaché
2660:Philips EL 3581
2591:
2515:
2477:
2460:
2379:
2364:Loose magnetic
2359:
2316:
2294:
2223:
2135:
2123:Grooved surface
2109:
2072:
2066:
2020:Interview with
2014:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1858:Wayback Machine
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:uk.creative.com
1806:
1805:
1801:
1796:on 10 May 2020.
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1680:on 4 March 2012
1677:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1642:Wayback Machine
1632:
1628:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1547:DVD Audio Tools
1543:
1517:DVD audio Tools
1494:
1473:Apple Logic Pro
1456:Sonic Solutions
1452:
1447:
1435:DVDFab Platinum
1358:copy protection
1354:
1352:Copy protection
1335:American Beauty
1302:Universal Music
1294:
1292:Format variants
1275:
1212:
1157:
1116:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1064:
1063:
978:
970:
969:
599:
591:
590:
574:Recording modes
544:
304:176.4 kHz
265:bits-per-sample
237:to 5.1-channel
227:
202:for delivering
198:) is a digital
177:
171:
152:
132:
110:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Super Audio CD
3515:
3510:
3508:MUSE LaserDisc
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Surround sound
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3186:Timecode vinyl
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3032:Super Audio CD
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3008:Philips CD-BGM
3005:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2864:Pocket Rockers
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2828:Steno-Cassette
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2804:Grundig DeJ614
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2562:Stripe magfilm
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2431:Peirce 330/360
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2374:Wire recording
2370:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2253:Pathé Actuelle
2250:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2206:Amberol record
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2176:Salon cylinder
2173:
2163:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2012:External links
2010:
2007:
2006:
1985:
1963:
1942:
1931:on 8 June 2007
1912:
1897:
1874:
1862:
1842:
1817:
1799:
1777:
1762:
1739:
1717:
1706:on 6 July 2007
1691:
1659:
1646:
1626:
1610:
1597:
1586:on 9 July 2011
1566:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:ISO image file
1353:
1350:
1293:
1290:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1239:
1235:
1211:
1208:
1163:with existing
1156:
1153:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
873:
866:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
760:, 4K Blu-ray (
743:Blu-ray Disc (
740:
673:
627:5.1 Music Disc
604:Compact disc (
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
582:
581:
579:Packet writing
576:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
529:
528:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:88.2 kHz
296:
293:
287:
286:
281:
272:
271:
268:
261:sampling rates
257:
239:surround sound
231:audio channels
226:
223:
219:Super Audio CD
187:
186:
181:
173:
172:
170:
169:
164:
158:
156:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
124:
118:
117:
114:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3633:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Archival Disc
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Dolby Digital
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3317:(All defunct)
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:Mini-cassette
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:Takara E-kara
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:Sound-on-film
2960:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:Magnetic tape
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:Stenorette DL
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:Microcassette
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:Micro pack 35
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:IBM Magnabelt
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:Magnetic tape
2594:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:Blattnerphone
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:magnetic tape
2522:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2322:Sound-on-film
2319:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:Highway Hi-Fi
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:(9th century)
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1886:. ExtremeTech
1885:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1751:. SourceForge
1750:
1743:
1740:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:MAGIX Sequoia
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
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1419:United States
1415:
1413:
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1397:
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1386:
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1378:
1374:
1369:
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1363:
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1351:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:Grateful Dead
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Naxos Records
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1273:Sound quality
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:Dolby Digital
1209:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:Dolby Digital
1166:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
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1113:
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1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:File systems
1012:
1010:
1009:Rainbow Books
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
995:Mount Rainier
993:
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
980:
974:
973:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
950:
949:Archival Disc
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
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911:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:
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895:
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871:
867:
865:
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845:
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839:
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831:
827:
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821:
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808:
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801:
799:
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778:
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773:
771:
770:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
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699:
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691:
687:
683:
680:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:), Video CD (
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:
607:
602:
601:
595:
594:
587:
584:
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565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
535:
531:
530:
527:
526:Optical discs
523:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
498:
494:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
473:
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366:
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353:
350:
347:
345:
343:
338:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
317:
315:
310:
307:192 kHz
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
292:
291:44.1 kHz
289:
288:
285:
278:
275:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
204:high-fidelity
201:
197:
193:
185:
182:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
149:
146:Audio storage
145:
141:
137:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
68:Fleetwood Mac
65:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3528:Uncompressed
3472:
3438:HD media and
3095:(late 1970s)
3037:
2994:Optical disc
2858:Picocassette
2854:(late 1980s)
2648:Saba Sabafon
2419:RCA MI-12877
2413:RCA MI-12875
2299:Grooved tape
2265:SoundScriber
2261:(late 1940s)
2247:Diamond disc
2228:Grooved disc
2130:Phonautogram
2098:Punched card
2025:
1997:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1907:Hi-Fi Choice
1906:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1877:
1865:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1794:the original
1789:
1780:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1662:
1649:
1629:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1578:Jim Taylor.
1425:. While the
1416:
1411:
1409:
1393:
1370:
1355:
1343:
1333:
1298:music labels
1295:
1279:
1276:
1225:
1213:
1188:audio player
1182:
1178:
1158:
1145:
1125:
1121:
962:
955:
947:
940:
935:Hyper CD-ROM
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
875:
868:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
742:
721:
675:
637:, CD Video (
603:
549:Optical disc
496:
471:
446:
422:(4.0 or 4.1)
418:
393:
369:Stereo (2.1)
368:
340:
312:
301:96 kHz
295:48 kHz
283:
273:
250:compact disc
247:
228:
212:
195:
191:
190:
104:up to 8.5 GB
79:Optical disc
61:
36:
3583:Deployments
3559:DisplayPort
3440:compression
3266:Resolutions
2905:PCM adaptor
2893:X80/ProDigi
2887:Soundstream
2774:Cantata 700
2744:Grundig En3
2538:Magnetophon
2425:Peirce 265B
2289:Bandai 8ban
2156:Graphophone
1728:. 5dot1.com
1555:open source
1525:open source
1519:provides a
1318:AIX Records
1199:open source
876:LaserDisc (
3605:Categories
3547:Connectors
3111:Yaboom Box
3099:MP3 player
3093:Sound chip
2911:DA-88/DTRS
2726:Stereo-Pak
2624:Stenorette
2504:Synchrofax
2354:Fantasound
2348:Photophone
2241:Pathé disc
2104:Music roll
2078:Mechanical
1770:VideoLAN.
1755:19 October
1633:MPEG.org,
1562:References
1466:available.
1459:Solutions.
1421:under the
1191:foobar2000
1128:Linear PCM
1032:Rock Ridge
1001:Mount Fuji
857:MiniDisc (
824:HD DVD-RAM
754:Blu-ray 3D
215:format war
75:Media type
3554:Component
3473:DVD-Audio
3273:720p (HD)
3192:VinylDisc
3038:DVD-Audio
2933:cartridge
2750:Sabamobil
2714:3M Scotch
2672:Fidelipac
2599:cartridge
2580:3/4" tape
2550:1/2" tape
2544:1/4" tape
2388:cartridge
2384:Magnetic
2342:Movietone
2336:Tri-Ergon
2330:Phonofilm
2311:Dictabelt
2277:Long play
2271:Audograph
2068:Physical
2032:DVD-Audio
1620:DVD FLLC
1549:provides
1507:Steinberg
1482:Steinberg
1366:4C Entity
1223:copying.
1197:using an
1165:DVD-Video
1057:ISO 13490
1038:El Torito
977:Standards
820:HD DVD-RW
726:DVD-Video
659:CD-ROM XA
263:and more
192:DVD-Audio
138:DVD Forum
131:Developed
113:mechanism
40:DVD-Audio
18:DVD audio
3240:Concepts
3174:CD Video
3105:HitClips
3062:BD-Audio
3056:DualDisc
3044:DataPlay
3014:MiniDisc
2792:PlayTape
2606:Optaphon
2170:Ediphone
2142:cylinder
2140:Grooved
1999:15 April
1854:Archived
1684:23 April
1638:Archived
1590:20 March
1326:DualDisc
1185:freeware
1140:bit rate
1071:See also
1017:ISO 9660
964:DataPlay
816:HD DVD-R
702:DVD+R DS
698:DVD-R DS
694:DVD+R DL
690:DVD-R DL
635:Photo CD
267:, and/or
176:Extended
151:Extended
122:Standard
101:Capacity
86:Encoding
3458:Blu-ray
3356:DMB-T/H
3162:U-matic
3135:MicroSD
2922:Digital
2846:Elcaset
2756:8-track
2586:3" tape
2574:2" tape
2568:1" tape
2190:(1890s)
2184:(1890s)
2178:(1890s)
2026:Puzzles
1978:12 July
1956:9 April
1935:12 July
1890:12 July
1835:12 July
1732:12 July
1710:12 July
1492:Windows
1412:dvdcpxm
1247:TOSLINK
1195:Windows
1148:downmix
738:MiniDVD
734:EcoDisc
714:DVD-RAM
671:Mini CD
655:CD-Text
543:General
280:
63:Rumours
3503:MPEG-2
3498:HD VMD
3493:HD DVD
3330:HD MAC
3194:(2007)
3188:(2001)
3182:(1991)
3176:(1987)
3170:(1986)
3164:(1971)
3158:(1967)
3149:Hybrid
3137:(2007)
3131:(2004)
3125:(2002)
3119:(2001)
3113:(1999)
3107:(2000)
3101:(1996)
3076:(2014)
3074:MQA-CD
3070:(2013)
3064:(2008)
3058:(2004)
3052:(2004)
3046:(2002)
3040:(2000)
3034:(1999)
3028:(1995)
3022:(1993)
3016:(1992)
3010:(1989)
3004:(1982)
2985:(1993)
2979:(1990)
2973:(1986)
2954:(1992)
2948:(1992)
2942:(1987)
2913:(1993)
2907:(1982)
2901:(1982)
2895:(1980)
2889:(1976)
2866:(1988)
2860:(1985)
2848:(1976)
2842:(1972)
2836:(1972)
2830:(1971)
2824:(1971)
2818:(1969)
2812:(1969)
2806:(1968)
2800:(1967)
2794:(1966)
2788:(1965)
2782:(1965)
2776:(1965)
2770:(1965)
2764:(1964)
2758:(1964)
2752:(1964)
2746:(1964)
2740:(1963)
2734:(1963)
2728:(1962)
2722:(1962)
2716:(1962)
2710:(1962)
2704:(1962)
2698:(1961)
2692:(1961)
2686:(1961)
2680:(1960)
2674:(1959)
2668:(1959)
2662:(1958)
2656:(1958)
2650:(1958)
2644:(1957)
2638:(1957)
2632:(1955)
2626:(1954)
2620:(1953)
2614:(1952)
2608:(1951)
2588:(1978)
2582:(1969)
2576:(1967)
2570:(1957)
2564:(1953)
2558:(1953)
2552:(1953)
2546:(1949)
2540:(1935)
2534:(1928)
2512:(1978)
2506:(1959)
2500:(1953)
2494:(1948)
2488:(1945)
2474:(1900)
2457:(1962)
2451:(1961)
2445:(1955)
2439:(1951)
2433:(1951)
2427:(1951)
2421:(1947)
2415:(1947)
2409:(1944)
2403:(1944)
2397:(1942)
2376:(1898)
2356:(1940)
2350:(1929)
2344:(1926)
2338:(1922)
2332:(1919)
2313:(1947)
2291:(2004)
2285:(1956)
2279:(1948)
2273:(1945)
2267:(1945)
2255:(1920)
2249:(1912)
2243:(1905)
2237:(1889)
2220:(1913)
2214:(1912)
2208:(1908)
2202:(1907)
2196:(1902)
2172:(1888)
2162:(1887)
2152:(1877)
2132:(1857)
2115:Analog
2106:(1883)
2100:(1881)
1870:"HDAD"
1340:R.E.M.
1322:Teldec
1266:S/PDIF
1256:DVD-A.
1243:S/PDIF
1034:/ SUSP
1022:Joliet
887:LV-ROM
883:LD-ROM
844:GD-ROM
811:HD DVD
769:M-DISC
710:DVD+RW
706:DVD-RW
667:MIL-CD
615:CD-ROM
342:Stereo
200:format
178:
153:
133:
111:
3538:W-VHS
3488:H.266
3483:H.265
3478:H.264
3468:D-VHS
3380:Audio
3371:SBTVD
3050:Hi-MD
2822:HiPac
1678:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1134:with
1027:Romeo
986:ATAPI
870:Hi-MD
837:VCDHD
722:DVD-A
718:DVD-D
686:DVD+R
682:DVD-R
623:CD-RW
611:CD-DA
344:(2.0)
316:(1.0)
217:with
196:DVD-A
143:Usage
3569:HDMI
3533:VC-1
3463:CBHD
3366:ISDB
3351:ATSC
3180:ADAT
3068:HFPA
3026:HDCD
2983:SDDS
2899:DASH
2386:wire
2366:wire
2001:2008
1980:2007
1958:2008
1937:2007
1892:2007
1837:2007
1757:2010
1734:2007
1712:2007
1686:2014
1592:2010
1551:free
1521:free
1450:OS X
1396:.WAV
1338:and
1245:(or
1228:HDMI
1218:and
1193:for
951:(AD)
663:CD-i
651:CD+G
647:SVCD
631:SACD
619:CD-R
510:Yes
507:Yes
504:Yes
501:Yes
485:Yes
482:Yes
479:Yes
476:Yes
460:Yes
457:Yes
454:Yes
451:Yes
435:Yes
432:Yes
429:Yes
426:Yes
420:Quad
407:Yes
404:Yes
401:Yes
398:Yes
382:Yes
379:Yes
376:Yes
373:Yes
363:Yes
360:Yes
357:Yes
354:Yes
351:Yes
348:Yes
335:Yes
332:Yes
329:Yes
326:Yes
323:Yes
320:Yes
314:Mono
235:mono
155:from
109:Read
95:LPCM
3616:DVD
3574:VGA
3564:DVI
3513:MVC
3453:AV1
3428:HDV
3423:DCI
3407:DTS
3402:DXD
3397:DSD
3361:DVB
3020:DTS
2977:CDS
1404:six
1342:'s
1332:'s
1306:EMI
1288:).
1220:DTS
1174:DTS
1051:UDF
990:MMC
983:SFF
730:HVD
677:DVD
649:),
643:VCD
639:CDV
633:),
516:No
513:No
491:No
488:No
466:No
463:No
441:No
438:No
413:No
410:No
388:No
385:No
208:DVD
162:DVD
66:by
3607::
2971:DD
2946:NT
1915:^
1820:^
1810:.
1788:.
1613:^
1570:^
1441:.
1391:.
1312:,
1308:,
1304:,
1300:,
885:,
880:):
878:LD
861:):
859:MD
822:,
818:,
756:,
752:,
747:):
745:BD
736:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
720:,
716:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
608:):
606:CD
180:to
135:by
3227:e
3220:t
3213:v
2168:/
2158:/
2061:e
2054:t
2047:v
2003:.
1982:.
1960:.
1939:.
1894:.
1839:.
1814:.
1774:.
1759:.
1736:.
1714:.
1688:.
1594:.
1553:/
1523:/
1111:e
1104:t
1097:v
1053:)
988:/
813::
764:)
679::
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
