380:
120:
746:
561:
until they were placed under the administration of a white manager at Burnt Bridge
Reserve. Discrimination barriers were finally broken in part when the first Aboriginal children were permitted in 1947 to attend Green Hill Public School, though the white community reacted by shifting their children to West Kempsey.
504:
in 1827, began exploring the rich resources of the area in the late 1820s. The first
European settler in the Kempsey district was named Enoch William Rudder, in 1835, who had purchased a land grant of 802 acres (325 ha) from its first owner, Samuel Onions. Within a decade the timber cutters had
480:
An
Aboriginal presence in the Djangadi lands has been attested archaeologically to go back at least 4,000 years, according to the analysis of the materials excavated at the Clybucca midden, a site which the modern-day descendants of the Djangadi and Gumbaynggirr claim territory. In the Clybucca area
560:
in 1885, and grew corn there. In 1924 the
Fattorini island residents were relocated to Pelican Island, and its status as a reservation was cancelled. Eventually the Djangadi moved to Kinchela Creek Station though an unofficial camp remained at Green Hills, resisting attempts to have them relocated,
455:
Burrel Bulai (Mount
Anderson) is considered to be one of the most powerful sacred sites in Thunghutti/Dunghutti Country and was registered was recorded as a place of significance by Ray Kelly, an Aboriginal Research Officer with the NSW Sites of Significance Survey team.
309:. The Ngabu Bingayi Aboriginal Corporation promotes the revival study of their language learning as an ongoing activity in the Macleay Valley. Linguist Amanda Lissarrague has been active in assisting their efforts. The language is currently being taught at
540:
sheep and cattle livestock before retreating into the gorges where pursuit was difficult. Some 2 to 3 dozen people were killed for rustling sheep at a massacre which took place at
Kunderang Brook in 1840. The war ended with the establishment of
587:
was paid as a compensation payout which the state government has made 14 years later, based on recognition that 12.4 ha (31 acres) at
Crescent Head, which had been given residential development approval, lay under their native title rights.
1400:
545:
at Nulla Nulla in 1851. However, by that time, attrition had devastated tribal numbers. Of the 4,000 Aboriginal people in the area before the settlements, one third are thought to have been killed in a little over two decades.
1369:
1762:
2584:
1650:
1638:
1611:
1422:
1407:
1755:
2619:
2612:
536:
The
Djangadi and other tribes affected adopted guerilla tactics to fight the usurpation of their land, by attacking shepherds, hit-and-run raids on homesteads and
2642:
2577:
1748:
530:
2591:
2556:
2605:
1620:
2598:
1730:
1702:
1679:
1576:
1505:
1462:
1300:
1555:
1497:
600:. The site is diversified by plantations of species according to rainforest, dry forest, tropical forest, heathland and wetland niches.
500:
White intrusion on the
Djangadi lands first took off as mostly ex-convict cedar cutters, based at a camp at Euroka Creek established by
1716:
340:. To the east, their territory ran as far as the crests of the coastal ranges, while their inland extension to the west ran up to the
2433:
549:
A description of the
Djangadi and other Aboriginal groups in the Macleay area was given by Captain John Macdonald Henderson in 1851.
829:
188:
514:
1602:
430:
333:
901:
767:
490:
332:
estimated Djangadi traditional lands to have encompassed some 3,500 square miles (9,100 km). They took in the area from
236:
210:
1587:
1386:
1790:
379:
1646:
810:
1327:
782:
145:
576:
575:
The first successful mainland claim for native title was made by the Djangadi, whose rights were recognised by the
399:
756:
481:
are ancient camp sites with shell beds in the form of mounds which are up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high.
1913:
1832:
1592:
1479:
763:
570:
789:
302:
155:
1671:
1530:
1473:
542:
526:
518:
310:
226:
1718:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
1454:
933:
596:
The Wigay Aboriginal Cultural Park near Kempsey contains over 150 different native Indigenous plants to the
489:, together with remnants of a fish trap in the Limeburners Creek Nature Reserve and, just slightly north of
345:
241:
1771:
1431:
796:
501:
426:
1634:
1694:
896:
509:
timber in clearances that made the land increasingly attractive to pastoralists, who by 1847, after the
464:
Two high ridges overlook the site, which was used, as late as 1932, for the final stages of initiation.
273:
2515:
2477:
2460:
1551:
1526:
1415:
778:
510:
486:
447:. Once underground, it was said to have re-emerged at the mill hole near Walcha on the Apsley River.
341:
306:
2467:
2443:
557:
951:
2522:
2498:
2491:
2327:
298:
293:
173:
406:
were personal totems, with which particular persons were identified. The term for the localized
398:) is listed among the former as a river totem and described as covering the river stretch from
2536:
2505:
2426:
1920:
1906:
1726:
1698:
1675:
1625:
1572:
1501:
1458:
1446:
1436:
1391:
494:
337:
1659:
1564:
1516:
583:
in compensation, with an attached agreement to be paid another sum a decade later. A sum of
407:
231:
1490:
Shared Landscapes: Archaeologies of Attachment and the Pastoral Industry in New South Wales
2529:
2484:
2450:
2331:
2319:
1775:
928:
864:
522:
436:
357:
281:
192:
124:
119:
1740:
2335:
1857:
1712:
906:
853:
597:
537:
391:
329:
803:
2636:
2401:
2339:
2011:
1488:
939:
876:
553:
552:
Some Djangadi settled the Shark, Pelican Island and the two Fattorini Islands in the
506:
277:
205:
2263:
2235:
2116:
1990:
1822:
1361:
924:
918:
891:
886:
848:
440:
410:
349:
336:
southwards as far as the headwaters of the Macleay River and the vicinity of the
2366:
2256:
2207:
2109:
2046:
1878:
1538:
945:
881:
745:
317:
2242:
2228:
2081:
2039:
2004:
1962:
1955:
1941:
859:
1401:"Carrai National park and Carrai State Conservation Area: Plan of Management"
2380:
2284:
2277:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2123:
2060:
1815:
1722:
444:
135:
127:
1850:
1691:
Domesticating Resistance: The Dhan-Gadi Aborigines and the Australian State
1543:
Stories from two tribes of Eastern Australia. Australian Essays and Studies
353:
1335:
2387:
2298:
2291:
2214:
2193:
2186:
2102:
2074:
2067:
2025:
2018:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1892:
1885:
1864:
1663:
390:, according to some elderly informants, could be social or personal. The
313:
17:
525:. This coincided with one of the most violent and sustained examples of
2394:
2373:
2312:
2270:
2249:
2221:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2095:
2088:
2032:
1997:
1899:
1871:
1565:"Native Title Overview: Commercial Dimensions and Ongoing Developments"
1387:"Ngabu Bingayi Aboriginal Corporation launch Dhanggati language series"
770: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
472:
Young Djangadi men went through initiation rites at Carrai Waterholes.
403:
402:
downwards as far as the area around Georges Creek. Animals such as the
2408:
2305:
687:
482:
579:
in the Crescent Head Agreement. They were awarded in the same year
2200:
2130:
2053:
1927:
1808:
533:
took place in the region targeting Aboriginal people of the area.
387:
378:
1451:
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE-Esperanto. Vol. 1
1168:
1166:
1164:
27:
Aboriginal Australian people from Macleay Valley, New South Wales
2348:
1948:
1305:
1744:
739:
1091:
1089:
1301:"Dhungatti artist Blak Douglas wins 2022 Archibald Prize"
976:
974:
972:
1668:
Being Black: Aboriginal Cultures in "settled" Australia
1545:. Vol. 6. Uppsala: A.-B. Lundequistska bokhandeln.
435:
The Djangadi creation myth contains a legend about the
1621:"Dhangatti elders reveal bridge name proposal in song"
505:
virtually harvested every stand of this highly prized
1475:
Dhangude Bunghutti Burrai: Welcomed to Dunghutti Land
1267:
1265:
316:. Part of the language was recorded and analysed by
2418:
2358:
1842:
1800:
1782:
1328:"IBO Champions - International Boxing Organization"
219:
198:
184:
179:
169:
161:
151:
141:
134:
34:
1172:
513:of 1836 permitted squatting, had established 31
439:, who was believed to have created the gorge at
954:, Professional Surfer. Pipeline Masters Legend
1756:
8:
1518:Excursions and adventures in New South Wales
1416:"Clybucca Historic Site: Plan of Management"
1056:
1567:. In Horrigan, Bryan; Young, Simon (eds.).
1044:
529:, during which it is estimated that around
1763:
1749:
1741:
1588:"$ 6.1m payout made on native title claim"
1119:
612:, p. 192 unless otherwise indicated.
2557:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
1294:
1292:
1232:
1095:
830:Learn how and when to remove this message
356:. The southern linguistic border is with
1366:Australian Indigenous Languages Database
1256:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1155:
1020:
1651:NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
1639:NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
1612:NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
1569:Commercial Implications of Native Title
1423:NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
1408:NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
1244:
1107:
992:
980:
968:
690:for the tableland Djangadi, 'bad folk')
609:
1660:"Dhan-gadi resistance to assimilation"
1430:Connaughton, Todd (30 December 2014).
1271:
1143:
1080:
1068:
1008:
493:, at Richardsons Crossing, there is a
31:
2643:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
1283:
1032:
348:. The people to their north were the
7:
1723:Australian National University Press
1552:"Big bush tucker garden handed back"
1131:
768:adding citations to reliable sources
1571:. Federation Press. pp. 2–27.
1498:University of New South Wales Press
1586:Jopson, Debra (20 February 2010).
1521:. Vol. 2. London: W. Shoberl.
1515:Henderson, John Macdonald (1851).
352:. On their western flank were the
25:
1826:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
1362:"Language information: Dunghutti"
1334:. 5 February 2016. Archived from
1619:Klein, Thom (23 November 2012).
744:
305:and is usually grouped with the
118:
1527:"History of the Macleay Valley"
1385:Bushnell, Tom (19 April 2018).
755:needs additional citations for
604:Alternative names and spellings
431:Aboriginal Australian mythology
368:They are people of the nation.
1601:Kijas, Jo; Kelly, Ray (2013).
1:
1635:"Living by the Macleay River"
1472:Hampshire, Wendy Joy (2011).
1449:. In Frawley, William (ed.).
913:Other notable Djangadi people
527:warfare in the Macleay gorges
517:along the Macleay river from
1604:Revival, Renewal and Return
1550:Honan, Kim (12 July 2012).
1541:; Holmer, Vanja E. (1969).
1299:Butler, Dan (13 May 2022).
2659:
1783:Aboriginal language groups
1432:"Learn the local language"
577:New South Wales Government
568:
511:Crown Lands Occupation Act
424:
303:Yuin–Kuric language family
291:
2566:
2546:
1833:Western Bundjalung people
1593:The Sydney Morning Herald
1487:Harrison, Rodney (2004).
1480:Southern Cross University
571:Native title in Australia
117:
39:
1672:Aboriginal Studies Press
1563:Horrigan, Bryan (1997).
1445:Grimes, Barbara (2003).
1057:Holmer & Holmer 1969
543:a force of native police
1713:Tindale, Norman Barnett
1455:Oxford University Press
856:- Middleweight champion
736:Notable Djangadi people
276:people resident in the
2047:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
1689:Morris, Barry (1989).
1658:Morris, Barry (1988).
1173:Kempsey Shire heritage
1120:Kijas & Kelly 2013
427:Aboriginal sacred site
384:
2572:By state or territory
1791:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
1531:Kempsey Shire Council
927:, winner of the 2022
921:, Paralympian athlete
569:Further information:
425:Further information:
382:
299:Dhanggati / Dunghutti
274:Aboriginal Australian
2419:Aboriginal languages
1447:"Dyangadi languages"
897:Tyrone Roberts-Davis
871:Rugby league players
764:improve this article
485:are attested in the
342:Great Dividing Range
1695:Bloomsbury Academic
1641:. 26 February 2011.
1539:Holmer, Nils Magnus
1223:, pp. 104–106.
1158:, pp. 1, 3, 6.
558:Aboriginal reserves
502:Captain A. C. Innes
256:people, also spelt
2585:Northern Territory
1914:Western Bundjalung
1843:Aboriginal peoples
1801:Aboriginal nations
1674:. pp. 33–63.
1338:on 5 February 2016
1235:, pp. 96–180.
385:
294:Dhanggati language
2630:
2629:
2620:Western Australia
1977:Gidhabal/Githabul
1732:978-0-708-10741-6
1704:978-0-854-96271-6
1681:978-0-855-75185-2
1626:The Macleay Argus
1578:978-1-862-87218-9
1507:978-0-868-40559-9
1464:978-0-195-13977-8
1437:The Macleay Argus
1425:. September 2007.
1392:The Macleay Argus
840:
839:
832:
814:
468:Carrai waterholes
338:Mount Royal Range
250:
249:
16:(Redirected from
2650:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2559:
2552:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2470:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
2463:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2359:Aboriginal clans
2351:
2342:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1984:Gringai/Guringay
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1793:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1708:
1685:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1597:
1582:
1559:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1511:
1495:
1483:
1468:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1296:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1059:, pp. 1–76.
1054:
1048:
1045:Connaughton 2014
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
998:
990:
984:
978:
835:
828:
824:
821:
815:
813:
772:
748:
740:
592:Djangadi culture
586:
582:
232:South West Rocks
152:Language branch:
142:Language family:
122:
113:
35:Dunghutti people
32:
21:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2599:South Australia
2597:
2590:
2583:
2578:New South Wales
2576:
2571:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2442:
2436:(or Bundjalung)
2435:
2432:
2425:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2354:
2347:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1796:
1789:
1778:
1776:New South Wales
1769:
1739:
1733:
1711:
1705:
1688:
1682:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1618:
1607:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1562:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1514:
1508:
1493:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1444:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
996:
991:
987:
979:
970:
966:
961:
936:, fashion model
934:Samantha Harris
929:Archibald Prize
915:
902:Jonathan Wright
873:
865:Hector Thompson
845:
836:
825:
819:
816:
773:
771:
761:
749:
738:
733:
606:
594:
584:
580:
573:
567:
523:Kunderang Brook
478:
470:
462:
453:
437:Rainbow Serpent
433:
423:
396:gurginj gurginj
366:
326:
307:Anēwan language
301:belongs to the
296:
290:
282:New South Wales
246:
215:
193:New South Wales
189:Mid North Coast
170:Group dialects:
162:Language group:
130:
125:NSW North Coast
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2464:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2430:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1709:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1616:
1598:
1583:
1577:
1560:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1484:
1478:(PhD thesis).
1469:
1463:
1442:
1427:
1412:
1397:
1382:
1372:. 26 June 2012
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1319:
1288:
1276:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1233:Henderson 1851
1225:
1213:
1211:, p. 104.
1201:
1189:
1177:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1098:, p. 146.
1096:Hampshire 2011
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1011:, p. 472.
1001:
985:
983:, p. 192.
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
949:
943:
942:, law academic
937:
931:
922:
914:
911:
910:
909:
907:Triston Reilly
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
872:
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
854:Renold Quinlan
851:
844:
841:
838:
837:
752:
750:
743:
737:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
635:(inland horde)
630:
625:
620:
614:
605:
602:
598:Macleay Valley
593:
590:
566:
563:
487:Macleay Valley
477:
474:
469:
466:
461:
458:
452:
449:
422:
419:
392:praying mantis
383:Praying Mantis
377:
376:
373:
365:
362:
330:Norman Tindale
325:
322:
320:and his wife.
292:Main article:
289:
286:
278:Macleay Valley
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
223:
221:
217:
216:
214:
213:
208:
202:
200:
196:
195:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
132:
131:
123:
115:
114:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2655:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:(or Dharawal)
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:Wallumettagal
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:Wanggeriburra
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1332:iboboxing.com
1329:
1323:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1259:, p. 19.
1258:
1257:Horrigan 1997
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:Harrison 2004
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:Harrison 2004
1205:
1202:
1199:, p. 66.
1198:
1197:Harrison 2004
1193:
1190:
1187:, p. 64.
1186:
1185:Harrison 2004
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Clybucca 2007
1152:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:, p. 17.
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:, p. 46.
1082:
1077:
1074:
1071:, p. 10.
1070:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:Bushnell 2018
1017:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
989:
986:
982:
977:
975:
973:
969:
963:
958:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:Loretta Kelly
938:
935:
932:
930:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Beau Champion
875:
874:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
834:
831:
823:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781: –
780:
776:
775:Find sources:
769:
765:
759:
758:
753:This section
751:
747:
742:
741:
735:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
611:
603:
601:
599:
591:
589:
578:
572:
564:
562:
559:
556:, gazette as
555:
554:Macleay River
550:
547:
544:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
498:
496:
492:
491:Crescent Head
488:
484:
475:
473:
467:
465:
459:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
374:
371:
370:
369:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Point Lookout
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
243:
240:
238:
237:Crescent Head
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
222:
218:
212:
209:
207:
206:Macleay River
204:
203:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2264:Wirraayaraay
2236:Wangaaypuwan
2117:Nhaawuparlku
1991:Gumbaynggirr
1934:
1717:
1690:
1667:
1647:"Long Gully"
1624:
1603:
1591:
1568:
1542:
1517:
1489:
1474:
1450:
1435:
1410:. July 2008.
1390:
1374:. Retrieved
1365:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1331:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1304:
1279:
1252:
1245:Macleay 2011
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1108:Tindale 1974
1103:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
995:
993:AIATSIS 2012
988:
981:Tindale 1974
952:Robbie Paige
925:Blak Douglas
919:Torita Blake
892:Amos Roberts
887:Albert Kelly
849:Bradley Hore
826:
817:
807:
800:
793:
786:
774:
762:Please help
757:verification
754:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
627:
622:
617:
610:Tindale 1974
607:
595:
574:
565:Native title
551:
548:
535:
531:15 massacres
499:
479:
471:
463:
454:
451:Burrel Bulai
441:Apsley Falls
434:
421:Sacred sites
414:
395:
386:
367:
350:Gumbaynggirr
328:Ethnologist
327:
297:
280:of northern
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:
211:Apsley River
146:Pama–Nyungan
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
29:
2516:Wemba Wemba
2478:Madhi Madhi
2468:Gamilaraay
2461:Dyirringany
2434:Bandjalang
2367:Cammeraygal
2257:Wemba-Wemba
2208:Yuwaalaraay
2110:Muthi Muthi
1879:Barranbinya
1774:peoples in
1272:Jopson 2010
1144:Carrai 2008
1081:Morris 1988
1069:Carrai 2008
1009:Grimes 2003
948:, guitarist
946:Amos Morris
882:Greg Inglis
694:Nulla Nulla
408:patrilineal
372:Nulla Nulla
318:Nils Holmer
220:Urban areas
99:Nulla Nulla
2592:Queensland
2485:Nganywyana
2444:Darkinjung
2332:Kombumerri
2243:Wanjiwalku
2229:Wandandian
2082:Malyangapa
2054:Kula/Kurnu
2040:Karenggapa
2005:Himberrong
1963:Gandangara
1956:Gamilaraay
1942:Djiringanj
1921:Darkinyung
1907:Bundjalung
1772:Aboriginal
1342:11 October
1284:Honan 2012
1033:Klein 2012
860:Dave Sands
790:newspapers
779:"Djangadi"
699:Tang-gette
679:Himberrong
639:Dang-getti
581:A$ 738,000
521:inland to
460:Long Gully
375:Conderang.
156:Yuin–Kuric
103:Tang-gette
67:Dang-getti
2523:Wiradjuri
2506:Tharawal
2499:Ngunnawal
2492:Ngiyambaa
2453:(or Eora)
2381:Gorualgal
2336:Mununjali
2285:Wiradjuri
2278:Wilyakali
2180:Paaruntyi
2173:Paakantyi
2166:Ngunnawal
2159:Ngiyampaa
2124:Nari-Nari
2061:Kuringgai
1816:Kuringgai
1664:Keen, Ian
1556:ABC Rural
1132:NSWP 2015
964:Citations
714:Thangatty
709:Thangatti
686:(coastal
674:Djaingadi
669:Dhungatti
664:Dhangatty
659:Danghetti
633:Burugardi
623:Boorkutti
495:bora ring
445:Dreamtime
400:Bellbrook
270:Dunghutti
266:Tunggutti
262:Dainggati
258:Dhungatti
185:Location:
174:Dunghutti
136:Hierarchy
128:bioregion
111:Thangatti
95:Djaingadi
91:Dhangatty
87:Danghetti
83:Danggetti
63:Dainiguid
59:Dainggati
55:Burugardi
47:Boorkutti
18:Dainggati
2637:Category
2613:Victoria
2606:Tasmania
2551:See also
2537:Yugambeh
2427:Awabakal
2388:Jerrinja
2340:Tulgigin
2320:Yugambeh
2299:Wonnarua
2292:Wodiwodi
2215:Walbunja
2194:Tharawal
2187:Barindji
2103:Muruwari
2075:Kwiambal
2068:Kureinji
2026:Jukambal
2019:Jitajita
1970:Geawegal
1935:Djangadi
1893:Bigambul
1886:Bidjigal
1865:Awabakal
1715:(1974).
1376:21 April
820:May 2022
704:Tangetti
654:Danggadi
608:Source:
515:stations
507:red gold
288:Language
254:Djangadi
107:Tangetti
79:Danggadi
43:Dhangadi
2451:Dharug
2395:Ngambri
2374:Gadigal
2326:Clans:
2313:Yaygirr
2271:Wiyabal
2250:Weilwan
2222:Walgalu
2152:Ngarigo
2145:Ngarbal
2138:Ngambaa
2096:Milpulo
2089:Maraura
2033:Galibal
1998:Gweagal
1900:Birrbay
1858:Arakwal
1666:(ed.).
1370:AIATSIS
1354:Sources
997: ?
804:scholar
729:Yuungai
724:Yunggai
649:Dangati
644:Dangadi
628:Burgadi
585:A$ 6.1m
538:duffing
519:Kempsey
483:Middens
476:History
443:in the
404:echidna
324:Country
311:Kempsey
272:are an
227:Kempsey
75:Dangati
71:Dangadi
51:Burgadi
2530:Worimi
2409:Wangal
2306:Worimi
2012:Jeithi
1872:Banbai
1851:Anēwan
1729:
1701:
1678:
1575:
1504:
1461:
1312:13 May
843:Boxers
806:
799:
792:
785:
777:
688:exonym
618:Amberu
388:Totems
364:People
358:Biripi
354:Anēwan
346:Walcha
242:Walcha
199:Rivers
109:, and
2201:Thaua
2131:Ngaku
1928:Darug
1823:Murri
1809:Koori
1662:. In
1608:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1419:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
959:Notes
811:JSTOR
797:books
415:dawun
411:horde
41:aka:
2349:Yuin
1949:Eora
1727:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1378:2015
1344:2021
1314:2022
1306:NITV
783:news
719:Yung
684:Jang
429:and
413:was
344:and
314:TAFE
252:The
180:Area
165:Yora
766:by
268:or
2639::
2338:,
2334:,
2330:,
1725:.
1721:.
1697:.
1693:.
1670:.
1649:.
1637:.
1623:.
1610:.
1590:.
1554:.
1529:.
1500:.
1496:.
1457:.
1453:.
1434:.
1421:.
1406:.
1389:.
1368:.
1364:.
1330:.
1303:.
1291:^
1264:^
1163:^
1088:^
971:^
497:.
417:.
360:.
284:.
264:,
260:,
191:,
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
61:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1735:.
1707:.
1684:.
1653:.
1629:.
1614:.
1596:.
1581:.
1558:.
1533:.
1510:.
1482:.
1467:.
1440:.
1395:.
1380:.
1346:.
1316:.
1286:.
1274:.
1247:.
1175:.
1146:.
1134:.
1122:.
1047:.
1035:.
1023:.
833:)
827:(
822:)
818:(
808:·
801:·
794:·
787:·
760:.
394:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
