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Daisy Yen Wu

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and Yen Wu made plans to resume her studies and complete her doctoral work under Sherman at Columbia. She accompanied Hsien Wu to Europe and discovered she was pregnant, which put an end to her pursuit for further education, and she returned to China. Working as unpaid staff in Hsien Wu's lab, she continued to assist in research, but papers published rarely listed her name as the primary researcher. She also temporarily taught organic chemistry for students at the Xiehe Nursing School.
571:) in 1934 with the aim of providing a modern comprehensive education and hired Wang Suyi, an alumnus of Columbia, as principal and a full-time teacher. The private school was operated by a board of her friends upon which she served as treasurer. Yen Wu was a member of various civic improvement clubs and worked with her sisters to raise funds in 1936 to build a school hospital for their alma mater, the Jinling Women's College. She returned to school, studying French at the 697:, having "developed the first method for sequencing DNA" and was "widely recognized as one of the fathers of plant genetic engineering." In addition to the scholarships she founded, the Hsien and Daisy Yen Wu Scholarship was founded at Cornell to assist graduate students in completing their education. Harvard has an endowed chair, the Hsien Wu and Daisy Yen Wu Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, named in their honor. 538:
their survey results to Yen and Hsien. They analyzed the survey, determining daily consumption rates of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins finding that the diet of people in Beijing was fairly representative of a typical diet throughout the country. They noted that compared to a Western diet, there were deficiencies in high-quality protein, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins A and D. Their conclusions were that
402:, and was an industrialist. He founded China's salt industry, as well as banks, factories, pharmacies, and tea shops around the country. Both her grandfather and father were also talented painters and calligraphers. Convinced of the importance of education, Yan Zijun hired university teachers to tutor the children from a young age in English and Chinese before they attended primary school in Shanghai. 514:, the predominant Chinese diet at the time, using white mice as subjects, a technique Yen had learned from Sherman. By feeding one set of mice a typical diet based on grains such as corn, rice, sorghum, and wheat combined with peas, soybeans, and other vegetables; and another mouse group a diet of grain and meat, they discovered significant growth differentials and problems with 606:, where Yen Wu cared for Hsien Wu and compiled their research. Between 1949 and 1959, they published four papers and wrote three abstracts for presentation at academic conferences, mostly about amino acid metabolism. After Hsien Wu died on 8 August 1959, Yen Wu published her husband's biography and in 1960, moved to New York City, to be near her children. 290:. Collaborating with him, she conducted research on proteins and studied nutrition. After their marriage she continued to assist in the research conducted by Wu as an unpaid staff member until 1928. She and her husband collaborated in writing the first Chinese textbook on nutrition, which remained in print through the 1990s. 55: 651:
in the 1970s, Yen Wu returned to China. She visited relatives in 1980 and 1984. In 1983, she attended the celebration for the 70th anniversary of the founding of Jinling Women's University with family and former classmates. That year, she established a scholarship fund named after her husband to be
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Despite her contract being renewed for another year, when Yen and Wu decided to marry, she knew her position would be terminated, as there was a policy that spouses could not work together. The couple married on 20 December 1924 in Shanghai and Yen Wu resigned. They honeymooned in the United States
297:) in 1934 to provide a modern comprehensive education for Chinese children. She also raised funds in 1936 to build a school hospital for their alma mater, the Jinling Women's College, and earned a degree in French. In 1949, as her husband was in the United States and unable to return because of the 685:
neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The Wus' research papers on metabolism, diet, and nutrition were foundational to the development of later ideas on modern Chinese health and nutrition. At the time their work was completed, it was one of the most influential in China and led the biochemical
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Her next joint project with Hsien Wu was to conduct research on the diet of people in Beijing. The Department of Public Health and Sanitation collected materials from various groups throughout the country, including businesses, factories, farms, households, restaurants, and schools and presented
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Yen Wu conducted her own research on nutrition for the biochemistry department, believed to be the first such studies carried out by a woman in China. She analyzed the chemical composition of many types of Chinese foods. Vitamin research was still in its infancy, but she determined the amount of
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In 1928, after the birth of her third child, Yen Wu withdrew from active work in the laboratory and focused on raising her children while compiling the research notes of her husband and assisting him in the development of his career. Within seven years of marrying, she had given birth to five
317:, creating a library for the New York Obesity Research Center. Throughout her life, Yen Wu created numerous scholarships in China, Taiwan, and the United States which bear the name of family members and allow students to further their education. She died in 1993 in Ithaca, New York. 613:. She was tasked with testing various foods and making recommendations to improve nutritional standards for children. In 1961, she established the Yen Tse-King Memorial Scholarship, in honor of her father, and the Wu Hsien Memorial Scholarship, in honor of her husband, at the 1009:
The original publication was made in 1929 by Hsien Wu and a second revised edition was published in 1938. Yen Wu's work on the 3rd edition in the 1970s strove to maintain the style of the original book, but to update it with changes which had occurred over the intervening
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prepared for the entrance exams of the Chinese and Western Girls' High School. She passed the examination and enrolled in the middle of 1914, completing her studies there in June 1917. She was admitted to Nanjing Jinling Women's University (later renamed
621:, Taiwan. The scholarships were intended to be awarded annually to assist women students in become physicians or any student of biological chemistry in completing their education. In August 1964, Yen Wu went to work at the Institute of Human Nutrition at 636:. Her work there was to establish the library for the New York Obesity Research Center. She also lectured on public health and nutrition at Columbia University. In addition to her employment, Yen Wu began editing and updating the publication 656:
to fund the research of professors who have contributed to the development of Chinese biochemistry and molecular biology. She retired in 1987 and lived alone until 1992, when she moved to the home of her eldest son in
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department at Peking Union Medical College to prioritize studying nutrition. The papers they produced have become a prerequisite to any discussion of the historical development of nutritional study in China.
907: 848: 433:), earning a bachelor's degree with honours in 1921. As Yan was keen to continue her education, her father allowed her to go abroad to study in the United States. She enrolled in chemistry studies at 661:. In 1993, to honor her husband's 100th birthday, she donated funds to the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to establish a biochemical library and purchase books, and created a scholarship at 1952: 622: 310: 1892: 1957: 478:
and contracted for a year from September 1923. The biochemistry department had just been founded and Yen was its second employee. She lectured and worked as an assistant to
1407: 640:(Introduction to Nutrition). She wrote eight supplemental chapters and a new edition of the book was published in Taiwan in 1974, and remained in print until the 1990s. 309:
to develop nutritional standards from 1960 to 1964. From 1964 to 1971 she worked as a lecturer and created a reference library for the Institute of Human Nutrition at
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and graduating in 1944. In 1947, Hsien Wu went to the United States to work as a visiting professor at Columbia University, but was unable to return because of the
502:(The Effect of Latex on Colored Solution, 1926). These studies would later become the basis for Hsien Wu's theory on protein denaturation first presented in 1931. 598:, where Hsien Wu had become chair of the biochemistry department at the University of Alabama. In 1950, she was hired to work as a biochemical researcher for the 375:) and was employed in the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. He eventually took over and managed the family businesses. Yan's paternal grandfather, 1982: 274:
and nutrition. Born into a wealthy industrial family in Shanghai, from a young age she was tutored in English and encouraged to study. She graduated from
802: 769: 1912: 1512: 1432: 798: 765: 1381:(in Chinese). Beijing: Institute of the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chinese Library Classification Number K826.1. 1962: 1529: 1468: 1967: 1887: 446: 279: 1972: 1382: 293:
While raising their children, Yen Wu recognized that educational opportunities were limited and founded the Mingming School (Chinese:
653: 305:, she resumed collaboration with her husband, until his death in 1959. Moving to New York City in 1960, she conducted research for the 1816: 648: 1907: 1897: 610: 306: 1568: 602:. As before, she conducted research jointly with her husband, until he suffered a heart attack in 1953 and retired. They moved to 1977: 1917: 1399: 1947: 1927: 1480: 707:
Wu, Hsien; Wu, Daisy Yen (May 1924). "Some New Observations Concerning the Effects of Dilute Acids and Alkalies on Proteins".
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children and was concerned about the level of educational opportunities available for them. She founded the Mingming School (
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they found that growth rates were similar to the meat-eating mice and the animals had no signs of vitamin deficiencies.
475: 298: 283: 457:, taking particular interest in the analysis of vitamin content in food. She received her master's degree in May 1923. 1792: 1937: 1654: 599: 302: 1400:"Ray Wu, Cornell's Acclaimed Pioneer of Genetic Engineering and Developer of Widely Grown, Hardy Rice, Dies at 79" 1932: 543: 1836: 1708: 1734: 1424: 510:
carbohydrates, fat, fiber, protein, and water in various foods. Together with Hsien Wu, she began researching
270:, 12 June 1902 – 27 May 1993) was the first Chinese woman engaged as an academic researcher in 965: 1684: 846:
Wu, Hsien; Wu, Daisy Yen (May 1950). "Influence of Feeding Schedule on Nitrogen Utilization and Excretion".
633: 572: 314: 662: 471: 356:). Her mother was a Christian and raised the couple's twelve children. Her father was from the well-to-do 1618: 1520: 1374: 632:
In 1971, she retired but began working three days a week as a consultant in nutrition and metabolism for
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in 1922, and began using the English name "Daisy Yen". Over the summer break, she took courses at the
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in 1921 and then studied in the United States, graduating with a master's degree in biochemistry from
1877: 1872: 1667: 483: 550:(Introduction to Nutrition, 1929) the first textbook on nutrition in China. Hsien Wu also published 1537: 1492: 595: 450: 586:. When the communists took over their home in Beijing in 1949, Yen Wu decided to join him abroad. 1739: 1713: 1606: 1428: 1403: 952: 893: 744: 694: 614: 609:
In the spring of 1960, Yen Wu was hired as a researcher by the Food Conservation Division of the
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and short stature, prevalent among Chinese children at the time. Their collaboration produced
494:(Research on Protein Denaturation, I: The Effect of Dilute Acid and Alkali on Protein, 1924), 425: 234: 1785:"The Legendary Three Longevity Sisters in China Live 91, 100 and 112 Years Old Respectively" 1688: 1588: 1572: 920: 861: 806: 720: 658: 564: 454: 387: 368: 349: 330: 104: 916: 857: 716: 430: 406: 275: 21: 1377:[Daisy Yen Wu—The First Woman Scholar in China Engaged in Biochemical Research]. 1760: 1854: 1752: 1726: 1692: 1593: 1554: 527: 482:, whose research initially focused on blood chemistry. She assisted in his research on 419: 381: 343: 226: 213: 193: 1629:(3). Concord, New Hampshire: Alumnae Association of Smith College: 232–240. May 1922. 1238: 1236: 811: 1866: 1178: 1176: 1174: 682: 511: 434: 956: 897: 748: 490:(Some New Observations on the Effects of Dilute Acids and Bases on Proteins, 1924), 1610: 539: 519: 442: 399: 395: 271: 26: 17: 756:
Wu, Hsien; Wu, Daisy Yen (October 1924). "Studies of Denaturation of Proteins".
626: 1841: 1576: 940: 924: 881: 865: 740: 1700: 1634: 1584: 1488: 1459: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 991:] (3rd ed.). Taiwan: 台湾商务出版社印行 (Taiwan Commercial Publishing House). 932: 873: 820: 786: 777: 732: 449:. She studied nutrition, a field which at the time was in its infancy, under 905:
Wu, Daisy Yen; Wu, Hsien (January 1951). "Determination of Urea in Saliva".
724: 554:(The Nutritional Value of Chinese Food, 1928) incorporating Yen's research. 1602: 975: 948: 889: 54: 644: 618: 531: 479: 326: 287: 151: 837:
Wu, Hsien; Wu, Daisy Yen (1928). "Growth of Rats on Vegetarian Diets".
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was the cause of the high rates of disease and mortality, as well as
178: 1454:. Vol. 60. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 828:
Wu, Hsien; Wu, Daisy Yen (1928). "Studies of Dietaries in Peking".
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in chemistry, nutrition, and physics and the next fall enrolled in
1767:(in Chinese). Hong Kong: Xinyitang Publishing House. 7 June 2015. 919:, for the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine: 130–132. 719:, for the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine: 573–577. 282:
in 1923. Returning to China, she became an assistant professor at
1479:(in Chinese) (49). Translated by 林 (Lin), 立偉 (Liwei). Hong Kong: 1763:[Republic of China·Wu Xian: Introduction to Nutrition]. 908:
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
860:, for the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine: 78–82. 849:
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
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in the vegetarian group. Altering the vegetarian diet by adding
1555:"Hsien Wu, the Founder of Chinese Biochemistry and Nutriology" 301:, she took the children abroad. Hired as a researcher for the 629:
for the materials for the staff and students of the college.
1373:曹 (Cao), 育 (Yu) (7 March 2008). 屈 (Qu), 宝坤 (Baokun) (ed.). 1289: 1197: 1943:
People's Republic of China emigrants to the United States
1532:[The Three Patriotic and Dedicated Yan Sisters]. 983:吴 (Wu), 宪 (Hsien) (1974). 吴 (Wu), 严彩韵 (Daisy Yen) (ed.). 409:, a private girls' school. In 1913, the family moved to 1809:"Three Faculty Elected to National Academy of Sciences" 1515:[The Yan Family in Feishi, A Talented Family]. 1150: 1208: 1206: 623:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
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Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
1257: 841:(2). Peking: Chinese Physiological Society: 173–194. 832:(1). Peking: Chinese Physiological Society: 135–152. 625:, where she built a reference library and organized 286:
between 1923 and her marriage at the end of 1924 to
677:in Ithaca, after a heart attack, and was buried at 244: 201: 184: 173: 145: 137: 120: 112: 93: 70: 40: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1242: 1182: 1425:"Seven Graduate Students Receive Wu Scholarships" 1224: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 470:Yen was hired by the China Medical Board of the 1743:. Ithaca, New York. 22 February 2008. p. 4 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1953:Academic staff of Peking Union Medical College 1658:. Syracuse, New York. 4 June 1993. p. B10 647:relations between China and the US leading to 1519:(in Chinese). Hangzhou, China. Archived from 498:(Thermal Denaturation of Protein, 1925), and 474:as an assistant professor in biochemistry at 8: 1893:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni 1528:谢 (Xie), 振声 (Zhensheng) (20 December 2009). 1511:谢 (Xie), 振声 (Zhensheng) (27 December 2005). 59:Daisy Yen and Hsien Wu with their children, 1958:University of Alabama at Birmingham faculty 1536:(in Chinese). Ningbo, China. Archived from 1471:[Hsien Wu: World-Class Biochemist] 1304: 1111: 839:Chinese Journal of Physiology Report Series 830:Chinese Journal of Physiology Report Series 1717:. Ithaca, New York. 3 June 1993. p. 4 1328: 803:Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 770:Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 37: 1592: 810: 787:"Nature of Heat Denaturation of Proteins" 1845:. Pampa, Texas. 31 March 1961. p. 6 1398:Friedlander, Blaine (14 February 2008). 693:, became a noted molecular biologist at 1316: 1028: 1002: 970:. Boston, Massachusetts: Daisy Yen Wu. 799:American Society of Biological Chemists 766:American Society of Biological Chemists 486:and published several papers with him: 325:Yan Caiyun was born on 12 June 1902 in 166: 1924; died 1959) 1385:from the original on 10 September 2012 1355: 1343: 1212: 1165: 967:Hsien Wu, 1893–1959: In Loving Memory 447:Teachers College, Columbia University 280:Teachers College, Columbia University 7: 1791:. Montreal, Quebec. 3 October 2019. 413:, where Yan and two of her sisters, 313:and from 1971 to 1987 she worked at 1795:from the original on 4 October 2020 1771:from the original on 5 October 2020 1448:Knight, Howard Lawton, ed. (1929). 1435:from the original on 6 October 2020 791:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 758:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 654:Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 558:Family and philanthropy (1929–1949) 1983:20th-century women philanthropists 1817:Washington University in St. Louis 1693:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1974.tb07322.x 276:Nanjing Jinling Women's University 14: 1423:Hrichak, Katya (24 August 2020). 1410:from the original on 11 June 2019 1277: 1138: 1126: 1090: 785:Wu, Hsien; Wu, Daisy Yen (1925). 709:Experimental Biology and Medicine 1467:吳 (Wu), 瑞 (Ray) (October 1998). 53: 1913:20th-century Chinese scientists 1569:Springer Science+Business Media 1481:Chinese University of Hong Kong 1198:Xinyitang Publishing House 2015 594:Yen Wu brought the children to 163: 673:Yen Wu died on 27 May 1993 at 611:United Nations Children's Fund 307:United Nations Children's Fund 33:Chinese biochemist (1902–1993) 1: 1963:Chinese women philanthropists 1477:二十一世紀評論 (21st Century Review) 812:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84930-4 60: 1968:20th-century philanthropists 1888:University of Chicago alumni 1819:. 6 May 2013. Archived from 584:Chinese Communist Revolution 476:Peking Union Medical College 299:Chinese Communist Revolution 284:Peking Union Medical College 1973:20th-century Chinese people 1619:"Again the Alumnae Council" 675:Tompkins Community Hospital 466:Scientific work (1923–1928) 1999: 1709:"Obituaries: Daisy Yen Wu" 1655:The Syracuse Post-Standard 1291:The Syracuse Post-Standard 634:St. Luke's Hospital Center 600:Medical College of Alabama 394:) served as an advisor to 315:St. Luke's Hospital Center 303:Medical College of Alabama 15: 1577:10.1007/s13238-012-2802-2 1451:Experiment Station Record 1375:"最早在国内从事生物化学研究的女学者——吴严彩韵" 989:Introduction to Nutrition 925:10.3181/00379727-76-18412 866:10.3181/00379727-74-17815 797:(2). New York, New York: 764:(2). New York, New York: 665:, both bearing his name. 568: 544:intellectual disabilities 391: 372: 353: 334: 294: 267: 52: 47: 1908:Chinese women biologists 1898:Biologists from Shanghai 329:, China, to Yang Lifen ( 1978:Chinese philanthropists 1918:20th-century biologists 1815:. St. Louis, Missouri: 1685:Oxford University Press 1683:(10). Oxford, England: 1623:Smith Alumnae Quarterly 1553:Zheng, Shu (May 2012). 1152:Smith Alumnae Quarterly 725:10.3181/00379727-21-288 590:Life abroad (1949–1992) 492:蛋白质变性的研究,I.稀酸和稀碱对蛋白质的影响 1948:Chemists from Shanghai 1928:Chinese women chemists 964:Wu, Daisy Yen (1959). 663:Harvard Medical School 573:Sino-French University 472:Rockefeller Foundation 1923:20th-century chemists 1687:: 319. October 1974. 679:Forest Hills Cemetery 439:University of Chicago 405:In 1908, Yan entered 398:, an official of the 1883:Smith College alumni 1842:The Pampa Daily News 1668:Newspaperarchive.com 1427:. Ithaca, New York: 1402:. Ithaca, New York: 1259:The Pampa Daily News 643:After a thaw in the 484:protein denaturation 1903:Chinese biochemists 1534:Ningbo Evening News 1523:on 27 October 2011. 596:Birmingham, Alabama 488:关于稀酸、稀碱对蛋白质作用的一些新观察 451:Henry Clapp Sherman 1765:publish.sunyata.cc 1740:The Ithaca Journal 1714:The Ithaca Journal 1560:Protein & Cell 1429:Cornell University 1404:Cornell University 1244:The Ithaca Journal 1184:The Ithaca Journal 1168:, p. 323-324. 695:Cornell University 689:The couple's son, 615:Tunghai University 1938:Women biochemists 1837:"Women in Church" 1677:Nutrition Reviews 1226:Nutrition Reviews 261: 260: 235:Juliana Young Koo 138:Years active 1990: 1933:Chinese chemists 1858: 1852: 1850: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1823:on 9 August 2020 1804: 1802: 1800: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1704: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1614: 1596: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1524: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1491:. Archived from 1474: 1463: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1305:Friedlander 2008 1302: 1296: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1264: 1255: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1109: 1094: 1088: 1011: 1007: 992: 979: 960: 901: 842: 833: 824: 814: 781: 752: 669:Death and legacy 659:Ithaca, New York 581: 570: 455:Mary Swartz Rose 423: 393: 385: 374: 366: 355: 347: 336: 296: 269: 257: 230: 217: 197: 167: 165: 113:Other names 105:Ithaca, New York 100: 84: 82: 65: 62: 57: 38: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1848: 1846: 1835: 1826: 1824: 1807: 1798: 1796: 1783: 1774: 1772: 1759: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1720: 1718: 1707: 1674: 1661: 1659: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1617: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1540:on 5 March 2016 1527: 1517:Zhejiang Online 1510: 1501: 1499: 1498:on 15 July 2019 1495: 1472: 1466: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1422: 1413: 1411: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1267: 1256: 1252: 1241: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1181: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1110: 1097: 1089: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1004: 999: 982: 963: 917:SAGE Publishing 904: 858:SAGE Publishing 845: 836: 827: 784: 755: 717:SAGE Publishing 706: 703: 671: 652:awarded by the 592: 575: 560: 468: 463: 431:Ginling College 417: 407:McTyeire School 379: 360: 341: 323: 251: 240: 224: 211: 191: 169: 161: 157: 154: 133: 108: 102: 98: 89: 88:Shanghai, China 86: 80: 78: 77: 76: 66: 63: 43: 34: 31: 12: 11: 5: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1855:Newspapers.com 1833: 1805: 1781: 1757: 1753:Newspapers.com 1731: 1727:Newspapers.com 1705: 1672: 1650:"Daisy Yen Wu" 1646: 1615: 1550: 1525: 1508: 1464: 1445: 1420: 1395: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358:, p. 591. 1348: 1346:, p. 894. 1336: 1321: 1309: 1297: 1295:, p. B10. 1282: 1265: 1250: 1232: 1230:, p. 319. 1217: 1215:, p. 324. 1202: 1190: 1170: 1158: 1156:, p. 239. 1143: 1131: 1119: 1095: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1001: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 993: 980: 961: 902: 843: 834: 825: 782: 753: 702: 701:Selected works 699: 670: 667: 591: 588: 559: 556: 528:mustard greens 467: 464: 462: 459: 322: 319: 266:(Chinese: 259: 258: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 232: 219: 205: 203: 199: 198: 186: 182: 181: 175: 171: 170: 159: 155: 150: 149: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 130:philanthropist 128: 124: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 103: 101:(aged 90) 95: 91: 90: 87: 74: 72: 68: 67: 58: 50: 49: 45: 44: 41: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1995: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567:(5). Berlin: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1469:"吳憲:世界級生物化學家" 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1280:, p. 77. 1279: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1006: 1003: 996: 990: 986: 981: 977: 973: 969: 968: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 915:(1). London: 914: 910: 909: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 856:(1). London: 855: 851: 850: 844: 840: 835: 831: 826: 822: 818: 813: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 715:(8). London: 714: 710: 705: 704: 700: 698: 696: 692: 687: 684: 683:Jamaica Plain 680: 676: 668: 666: 664: 660: 655: 650: 649:normalization 646: 641: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 589: 587: 585: 579: 574: 566: 557: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512:vegetarianism 507: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 465: 460: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Smith College 432: 427: 421: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 389: 383: 378: 370: 364: 359: 351: 345: 340: 332: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 255: 250: 247: 243: 236: 233: 228: 223: 220: 218:(grandfather) 215: 210: 207: 206: 204: 200: 195: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177:5, including 176: 172: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 126: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 96: 92: 73: 69: 56: 51: 46: 39: 36: 29: 28: 23: 19: 1853:– via 1847:. Retrieved 1840: 1825:. Retrieved 1821:the original 1812: 1797:. Retrieved 1788: 1773:. Retrieved 1764: 1761:"民國·吳憲:營養概論" 1751:– via 1745:. Retrieved 1738: 1725:– via 1719:. Retrieved 1712: 1680: 1676: 1675:"Hsien Wu". 1666:– via 1660:. Retrieved 1653: 1638:. Retrieved 1626: 1622: 1564: 1558: 1542:. Retrieved 1538:the original 1533: 1530:"爱国敬业的严氏三姐妹" 1521:the original 1516: 1500:. Retrieved 1493:the original 1476: 1450: 1437:. Retrieved 1412:. Retrieved 1387:. Retrieved 1378: 1366:Bibliography 1351: 1339: 1329: 1324: 1317:Hrichak 2020 1312: 1300: 1290: 1285: 1263:, p. 6. 1258: 1253: 1248:, p. 4. 1243: 1225: 1220: 1193: 1188:, p. 4. 1183: 1161: 1151: 1146: 1134: 1122: 1112: 1005: 988: 984: 966: 912: 906: 853: 847: 838: 829: 794: 790: 761: 757: 712: 708: 688: 672: 642: 637: 631: 627:finding aids 608: 593: 561: 551: 547: 540:malnutrition 536: 520:bell peppers 508: 504: 499: 495: 491: 487: 469: 443:biochemistry 404: 400:Qing dynasty 396:Li Hongzhang 324: 292: 272:biochemistry 264:Daisy Yen Wu 263: 262: 99:(1993-05-27) 85:12 June 1902 64: 1950s 42:Daisy Yen Wu 35: 25: 18:Chinese name 1878:1993 deaths 1873:1902 births 1789:DayDay News 1571:: 323–324. 1513:"英才辈出的费市严家" 1356:Knight 1929 1344:Knight 1929 1113:DayDay News 805:: 369–378. 772:: 345–384. 576: [ 500:乳胶体对有色溶液的作用 445:courses at 418: [ 380: [ 361: [ 342: [ 252: [ 225: [ 222:Yan Lianyun 212: [ 192: [ 121:Occupations 97:27 May 1993 22:family name 1867:Categories 1813:The Source 1330:The Source 1213:Zheng 2012 1166:Zheng 2012 1018:References 941:5723749282 882:5723957388 741:5135232655 377:Yan Xinhou 358:Yan family 321:Early life 249:Yan family 209:Yan Xinhou 127:Biochemist 81:1902-06-12 75:Yan Caiyun 1849:6 October 1827:6 October 1799:4 October 1775:5 October 1747:5 October 1721:5 October 1701:0029-6643 1662:4 October 1640:5 October 1635:656631856 1585:1674-800X 1544:4 October 1502:7 October 1489:1017-5725 1483:: 75–78. 1460:0097-689X 1439:6 October 1414:6 October 1389:4 October 1023:Citations 933:0037-9727 874:0037-9727 821:0021-9258 778:0021-9258 733:1535-3702 681:, in the 552:中国食物之营养价值 339:Yan Zijun 202:Relatives 189:Yan Zijun 141:1923–1993 116:Daisy Yen 1793:Archived 1769:Archived 1735:"Ray Wu" 1603:22610889 1433:Archived 1408:Archived 1383:Archived 957:30896746 949:14816415 898:84900168 890:15430396 749:87542901 645:Cold War 619:Taichung 532:rapeseed 480:Hsien Wu 327:Shanghai 288:Hsien Wu 237:(sister) 231:(sister) 174:Children 152:Hsien Wu 16:In this 1611:9483919 1594:4875472 976:4184791 565:Chinese 524:cabbage 516:rickets 496:蛋白质的热变性 415:Lianyun 411:Tianjin 388:Chinese 369:Chinese 350:Chinese 331:Chinese 168:​ 160:​ 156:​ 1699:  1633:  1609:  1601:  1591:  1583:  1487:  1458:  1379:中国科技史料 1278:吳 1998 1139:谢 2009 1127:谢 2005 1091:曹 2008 1010:years. 974:  955:  947:  939:  931:  896:  888:  880:  872:  819:  776:  747:  739:  731:  691:Ray Wu 604:Boston 567:: 461:Career 426:Youyun 390:: 371:: 352:: 337:) and 333:: 245:Family 185:Father 179:Ray Wu 146:Spouse 20:, the 1607:S2CID 1496:(PDF) 1473:(PDF) 997:Notes 987:[ 953:S2CID 894:S2CID 745:S2CID 580:] 530:, or 422:] 384:] 365:] 346:] 256:] 229:] 216:] 196:] 162:( 158: 1851:2020 1829:2020 1801:2020 1777:2020 1749:2020 1723:2020 1697:ISSN 1664:2020 1642:2020 1631:OCLC 1627:XIII 1599:PMID 1581:ISSN 1546:2020 1504:2020 1485:ISSN 1456:ISSN 1441:2020 1416:2020 1391:2020 1332:2013 1293:1993 1261:1961 1246:1993 1228:1974 1186:2008 1154:1922 1115:2019 985:营养概论 972:OCLC 945:PMID 937:OCLC 929:ISSN 886:PMID 878:OCLC 870:ISSN 817:ISSN 774:ISSN 737:OCLC 729:ISSN 638:营养概论 569:明明学校 548:营养概论 453:and 424:and 373:费市严家 295:明明学校 268:吴严彩韵 107:, US 94:Died 71:Born 1689:doi 1589:PMC 1573:doi 921:doi 862:doi 807:doi 721:doi 617:in 392:严信厚 354:严子均 335:杨丽芬 48:严彩韵 24:is 1869:: 1839:. 1811:. 1787:. 1737:. 1711:. 1695:. 1681:32 1679:. 1652:. 1625:. 1621:. 1605:. 1597:. 1587:. 1579:. 1563:. 1557:. 1475:. 1431:. 1406:. 1268:^ 1235:^ 1205:^ 1173:^ 1098:^ 1031:^ 951:. 943:. 935:. 927:. 913:76 911:. 892:. 884:. 876:. 868:. 854:74 852:. 815:. 801:, 795:64 793:. 789:. 768:, 760:. 743:. 735:. 727:. 713:21 711:. 578:zh 526:, 522:, 420:zh 382:zh 363:zh 344:zh 254:zh 227:zh 214:zh 194:zh 164:m. 61:c. 27:Wu 1857:. 1831:. 1803:. 1779:. 1755:. 1729:. 1703:. 1691:: 1670:. 1644:. 1613:. 1575:: 1565:3 1548:. 1506:. 1462:. 1443:. 1418:. 1393:. 1334:. 1319:. 1307:. 1200:. 1141:. 1129:. 1117:. 1093:. 978:. 959:. 923:: 900:. 864:: 823:. 809:: 780:. 762:4 751:. 723:: 386:( 367:( 348:( 83:) 79:( 30:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Wu
Photograph of a Chinese family showing 5 children standing behind their seated parents.
Ithaca, New York
Hsien Wu
Ray Wu
Yan Zijun
zh
Yan Xinhou
zh
Yan Lianyun
zh
Juliana Young Koo
Yan family
zh
biochemistry
Nanjing Jinling Women's University
Teachers College, Columbia University
Peking Union Medical College
Hsien Wu
Chinese Communist Revolution
Medical College of Alabama
United Nations Children's Fund
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
St. Luke's Hospital Center
Shanghai
Chinese
Yan Zijun
zh

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