452:, 1883–1966) for a time, before being introduced to Tokimune. On the basis of the high level teaching licenses Kondo was granted by Tokimune, his followers represent his school as the Daitō-ryū "mainline". Kondo has done much to increase the visibility of the art by hosting seminars both in Tokyo and abroad, especially in Europe and the United States. In the last years many Branches were created all over the world. The biggest groups are located in Italy (under Alex Muracchini and Luca Canovi), Russia (under Evgeny Bodrenko and Stanislav Kopin), Netherlands (Robert Breedveld, Niels van Willigen, Anton Brandregt, and Ilse van der Hoeven), Slovakia (under Stephan Kurilla). In the USA there are also several Branch dōjōs such as Derek Steel in Philadelphia, Mark Sumi in Los Angeles and Jose Garrido in the New York City Metro area. In the United Kingdom there is a study group in Suffolk (under Oran Redmond). Australia study group is led by Rachael Crompton in Sidney. Switzerland’s study groups are led by Pascal Badan (Lausanne) and Selahattin Ak (Zürich).
486:
666:
3147:
550:, born 1949-2018), who was sent by the elderly Hisa to train under the headmaster, the Takumakai made a move to implement the forms for teaching the fundamentals of the art as originally established by Tokimune Takeda. This move upset some preservers of Hisa's original teaching method, leading to the formation of a new organization called the Daibukan, founded by a long term student of Hisa, Kenkichi Ohgami (
3157:
40:
301:
255:
1140:, founded by Nakano Michiomi (later known as So Doshin), who is known to have trained under Okuyama. Additionally, Icho-ryū – an offshoot designed for police defense is practiced widely in Washington state. Many techniques from Hakko-ryu are similar to the techniques of Daitō-ryu. Certain styles of
741:
Daisuke Nagano, a descendant of
Narimasa Nagano and noted Master of Asayama Ichiden Ryu under Yukio Nakamura and senior student of Sagawa, taught at Koikikawa Dojo near Tokyo and often taught United States military servicemen stationed in Okinawa in the 1970s. In the 1997 a branch dedicated to Nagano
312:
Though these events caused the Takeda family to lose some of its power and influence, it remained intertwined with the ruling class of Japan. More importantly, the move to Aizu and subsequent events profoundly shaped what would emerge as Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu in the 19th century. One important event
865:
applications. Techniques are broken up into specific lists which are trained sequentially; that is, a student will not progress to the next "catalogue" of techniques until he/she has mastered the previous one. Upon completion of each catalogue, a student is awarded a certificate or scroll that lists
538:
organization. The current director is Mori Hakaru assisted by honorary director is Chiba
Tsugutaka, and the manager is Kobayashi Kiyohiro. Chiba Tsugutaka, who proposed the idea of naming the organization "Takumakai", also spent some time training at the Daito-kan in Hokkaido under Takeda Tokimune.
388:
techniques and joint manipulations to effectively subdue or injure an attacker. Of particular importance is the timing of a defensive technique either to blend or to neutralize an attack's effectiveness and to use the force of the attacker's movement against him. Daitō-ryū is characterized by ample
1080:
The significant interest in this martial art, which has much in common with the many less popular classical
Japanese jujutsu schools, is probably due largely to the success of Takeda Sokaku's student Morihei Ueshiba, and the art that he founded, aikido. Aikido is practised internationally and has
313:
was the adoption of
Tokugawa Ieyasu's grandson, Komatsumaru (1611–1673), by Takeda Kenshoin (fourth daughter of Takeda Shingen). Komatsumaru devoted himself to the study of the Takeda family's martial arts, and was subsequently adopted by Hoshina Masamitsu. Komatsumaru changed his name to
710:. Sagawa often served as a teaching assistant to Takeda and traveled with him to various locations in Japan teaching Daito-ryu. He further developed the art of applying Aiki and is said to have remained powerful until very late in life, and – as a consequence of the success of
205:
Daitō-ryū (also known as simply Aiki-jūjutsu) is mostly considered to be a fighting style created by the Seiwa
Minamoto clan, and handed down from generation to generation. It was Shinra Saburo Minamoto Yoshimitsu the one who compiled all its teachings around the 11th century.
436:
The
Tokimune branch descends from the teachings of Tokimune Takeda, the son of Takeda Sokaku, and designated successor of Daitō-ryū upon the father's death. When Tokimune died, he had not appointed a successor; there are two main groups that carry on his teachings.
1061:(literally, 'front' and 'back' versions), but many of these could be seen as variations upon the core techniques. In addition, Sokaku and Tokimune awarded scrolls denoting certain portions of the curriculum, such as techniques utilizing the long and short sword.
403:(reverse elbow lock). Tokimune Takeda regarded one of the unique characteristics of the art to be its preference for controlling a downed attacker's joints with one's knee to leave one's hands free to access weapons or to deal with the threat of other attackers.
383:
can be broken into three styles: jujutsu (hard); aiki no jutsu (soft); and the combined aikijujutsu (hard/soft). Modern aikido originated in aikijujutsu, which emphasizes "an early neutralization of an attack". Like other forms of jujutsu, it emphasizes
729:
study group at that institution. He retired from his professorship there in June 2013, and has retired from public instruction of Daito Ryu. He now privately instructs a small group of students. He has written two books about his training under Sagawa:
330:
According to the traditions of Daitō-ryū, it was these arts which Takeda Sokaku began teaching to non-members of the family in the late 19th century. Takeda had also studied swordsmanship and spearmanship with his father, Takeda
Sokichi, as well as
1084:
Aikido's influence was significant even in its early years, prior to World War II, when
Ueshiba was teaching a more overtly combative form closer to Daitō-ryū. One of the main conduits of the influence of Ueshiba's pre-war aiki-jūjutsu was
411:
Currently, there are a number of organizations that teach Daitō-ryū, each tracing their lineage back to Takeda Sokaku through one of six of his students. Those six students are: Takeda
Tokimune, the progenitor of the Tokimune branch;
689:
and taught a relatively small number of students. He began studying Daitō-ryū under Takeda Sokaku in 1914 after first learning the art from his father, Sagawa
Nenokichi (1867–1950), who was also a student of Sokaku and a holder of a
1081:
hundreds of thousands of adherents. Many of those interested in aikido have traced the art's origins back to Daitō-ryū, which has increased the level of interest in an art which was otherwise virtually unknown a few decades before.
645:. In the early 1970s, while Yonezawa was still a senior teacher at the Kodokai, he was the first person to bring Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu to the United States and Canada. The Bokuyōkan is currently run by his son Hiromitsu Yonezawa (
185:) and referred to the style he taught as "Daitō-ryū" (literally, "Great Eastern School"). Although the school's traditions claim to extend back centuries in Japanese history there are no known extant records regarding the
1101:, or "forms of self defense" (created in 1956 by a team of experts after Kanō Jigorō's death, and thus not belonging to original judo), preserve these teachings, as does Tomiki's own organization of Shodokan Aikido.
341:(live-in student) under the renowned swordsman Sakakibara Kenkichi. During his life, Sokaku traveled extensively to attain his goal of preserving his family's traditions by spreading Daitō-ryū throughout Japan.
1117:, but there are no records of its use prior to the Meiji era. Many modern schools influenced by aikido presently utilize the term to describe their use of aikido-like techniques with a more combative mindset.
866:
all of the techniques of that level. These act as levels of advancement within the school, and was a common system among classical Japanese martial arts schools before the era of belts, grades, and degrees.
398:
Some of the art's striking methods employ the swinging of the outstretched arms to create power and to hit with the fists at deceptive angles, as may be observed in techniques such as the atemi that sets up
327:, a martial art which he developed for shogunal counselors and retainers, tailored to conditions within the palace. These arts became incorporated into and combined with the Takeda family martial arts.
273:), and passed on what he learned within his family. Ultimately, Yoshimitsu's great-grandson Nobuyoshi adopted the surname "Takeda", which has been the name of the family to the present day. The
1064:
To the list above, the Takumakai adds the "Daito-ryu Aiki Nito-ryu Hiden". The Takumakai also makes substantial use of the photographic documents of techniques taught at the Asahi Newspaper
358:, an art that included the sword techniques of the Ono-ha Ittō-ryū along with the traditional techniques of Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu. It was also under Tokimune's headmastership that modern
455:
The second group from the Tokimune branch is headed by Shigemitsu Kato and Gunpachi Arisawa, who are long-time students and teachers from Tokimune's original Daitokan headquarters in
1120:
There are a number of martial arts in addition to aikido which appear, or claim, to be descended from the art of Daitō-ryū or the teachings of Takeda Sōkaku. Among them are: the
364:
rankings were first created and awarded to the students of Daitō-ryū. Tokimune Takeda died in 1993 leaving no official successor, but a few of his high-ranking students, such as
1765:
1738:
189:
before Takeda. Whether Takeda is regarded as either the restorer or the founder of the art, the known history of Daitō-ryū begins with him. Takeda's best-known student was
2672:
2572:
628:
and minimal movement throws. The organization has a great following abroad, especially in the United States and Europe. Another group was that of Katsumi Yonezawa (米沢 克巳
527:, recording the Daitō-ryū techniques taught to them, first by Morihei Ueshiba and then later by Takeda Sokaku directly. One of their major training manuals, called the
289:
in their campaign to unify and control all of Japan. With the death of Shingen and his heir, Takeda Katsuyori (武田 勝頼, 1546–1582), the Takeda family relocated to the
2634:
554:, born 1936). Later, in order to implement greater changes to the curriculum, Okabayashi himself chose to separate from the Takumakai and formed the Hakuho-ryu.
424:, 1894–1980), of the Horikawa branch; Toshimi ‘Hosaku’ Matsuda (1895 - ?) kyoju-dairi 教授代理 of the Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu Shobukai ;Yukiyoshi Sagawa (
1924:
685:, 1902–1998), who was once considered to be the successor to Takeda Sokaku (should Tokimune not have survived World War II). Sagawa ran only a single
775:
is to pull when you are pushed, and to push when you are pulled. It is the spirit of slowness and speed, of harmonizing your movement with your opponent's
477:. They maintain a smaller organization in Hokkaidō, with strong connections to practitioners in Europe (especially Italy), the United States, and Brazil.
1889:
1132:, who claims to have been trained under Takeda Sokaku; Choi gave two versions of his story, one in 1962 and another completely different one in 1982.
1113:
is an old one, and was common to other classical Japanese schools of armed combat. There are some other styles of Japanese jujutsu that use the term
2662:
696:(teaching license) in the system. Although considered by many to be one of the most accomplished students of Sokaku, Yukiyoshi Sagawa received the
207:
593:, born 1932). Both Inoue's father and his main teacher, Horikawa, were direct students of Takeda Sokaku. Inoue received his teaching license (
2100:
1324:
1266:
445:
348:, 1916–1993), became the headmaster of the art following Sokaku's death in 1943. Tokimune taught what he called "Daitō-ryū Aikibudō"
2627:
2519:
332:
178:
881:, tends to emphasize the utilization of one's opponent's movement or intention in order to subdue him/her—usually with a throwing or a
706:(certificate of mastery) of the system's secrets, as during the time he practised under Takeda Sokaku, the highest licence was not the
317:(保科 正之), and in 1644 was appointed the governor of Aizu. As governor, he mandated that all subsequent rulers of Aizu study the arts of
508:
The second major branch of Daitō-ryū is represented by students of Takuma Hisa. His students banded together and founded the Takumakai
602:
There are two major teachers who branched off from the Kodokai to establish their own traditions. The first was Seigō Okamoto (岡本 正剛
2504:
2490:
2120:
2051:
1602:
1577:
1469:
1374:
2453:
2372:
2244:
2186:
2155:
2020:
1955:
1535:
1504:
225:). Yoshimitsu studied and researched the techniques handed down in his family in more detail. It is also believed that Yoshimitsu
2275:
2667:
562:
The Horikawa branch descends from the teachings of Kōdō Horikawa. A few organizations have been formed based on his teachings.
1854:
233:
and atemi-waza (nerve striking). Daitō-ryū takes its name from the mansion that Yoshimitsu lived in as a child, called "Daitō"
3193:
3150:
2620:
2426:
1792:
2485:
2341:
885:
technique. A list of the catalogues in the Tokimune branch's system and the number of techniques contained within follows:
3029:
2657:
877:
elements, though it emphasizes the more direct jujutsu joint manipulation techniques. The second group of techniques, the
752:
589:
movements can be seen in the movements of his students. The Kodokai is located in Hokkaidō and is headed by Yusuke Inoue (
585:
2557:
1344:
844:. You block the attack when an opponent approaches; at his second attack you break his sword and spare his life. This is
1650:
1619:
1433:
1402:
2310:
1202:
1823:
1212:
1182:
1932:
1681:
2562:
1824:"Interview with Okabayashi Sensei, founder and headmaster of Daito Ryu Hakuho Kai, and Rod Ulher as interpreter"
764:
Tokimune Takeda, speaking on the same subject during an interview explained in more detail about the concept of
1986:
428:, 1902–1998), of the Sagawa branch, and Somekichi Kobayashi (1901–1999), of the Kobayashi branch.
485:
1901:
1177:
742:
sensei's teachings called "Nagano Ryu Heihou Kyokai" was founded by his most senior student Jamie Ellerbe.
87:
1217:
1068:
by Morihei Ueshiba and Takeda Sokaku, which are compiled into a series of 11 training manuals called the
3094:
2643:
1296:
722:
670:
2920:
1172:
318:
229:
the corpses of men killed in battle, studying their anatomy for the purpose of learning techniques for
1276:
1256:
1233:
1222:
814:. You attack because an opponent attacks you. This implies not cutting your opponent. This is called
294:
270:
166:
1246:
714: – was featured in a series of articles in the Aiki News magazines prior to his death in 1998.
3163:
1271:
760:"The secret of aiki is to overpower the opponent mentally at a glance and to win without fighting."
3156:
2512:
Transparent Power - A Secret Teaching Revealed; The Extraordinary Martial Artist Yukiyoshi Sagawa.
1121:
2814:
441:
365:
3050:
3011:
2577:
2515:
2500:
2096:
1598:
1573:
1320:
543:
385:
3188:
1162:
502:
314:
248:
174:
1053:
Officially, the Daitō-ryū system is said to comprise thousands of techniques, divided into
2786:
2088:
1261:
1090:
519:
518:. They have a wealth of materials in the form of film and still photographs, taken at the
498:
490:
282:
190:
3108:
2132:
2059:
1481:
1382:
1167:
1133:
244:
2461:
2380:
2252:
2194:
2163:
2028:
1963:
1543:
1512:
665:
2976:
2889:
2349:
1284:
1197:
1137:
1129:
807:
692:
372:, 1945–) and Shigemitsu Kato, now head their own Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu organizations.
278:
497:, where many Daitō-ryū techniques were preserved on film as originally taught by both
3182:
2828:
2800:
2723:
2702:
2287:
702:
595:
274:
230:
222:
211:
2934:
1766:"Documentary on Chiba Tsugutaka, the Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu master of Shikoku part 2"
221:(the branch of the Minamoto family descended from the 56th imperial ruler of Japan,
3160:
2983:
2969:
1866:
1739:"Documentary onChiba Tsugutaka, the Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu master of Shikoku part 3"
1086:
882:
806:— you first evade your opponent's attack and then strike or control him. Likewise,
494:
286:
266:
2730:
2430:
1800:
633:
2537:
2217:
1715:
3064:
3004:
2962:
2870:
2793:
2772:
1251:
1207:
1187:
456:
413:
259:
218:
48:
44:
3124:
2856:
2835:
2821:
2765:
2744:
2709:
1340:
395:, or the striking of vital areas, to set up jointlocking or throwing tactics.
360:
337:
323:
226:
170:
2955:
2751:
1658:
1627:
1441:
1410:
523:
444:, who began his training under Tsunejiro Hosono and continued training under
2318:
254:
3115:
2685:
2093:
Modern Bujutsu & Budo: The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan, Volume Three
1831:
848:. When an opponent strikes at you and your sword pierces his stomach it is
300:
3073:
2997:
2877:
2849:
2842:
2807:
2779:
2737:
583:
was founded by students of Horikawa, whose distinctive interpretation of
17:
2612:
3131:
3101:
3080:
3043:
2758:
2716:
2695:
2403:
1192:
1125:
836:, such as when an opponent thrusts at you. Therein lies the essence of
214:
146:
39:
2573:
Documentary on the Tokyo branch of the Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Takumakai
1689:
787:
has been used since ancient times and is not unique to Daito-ryu. The
681:
The last major group consists of students of Yukiyoshi Sagawa (佐川 幸義,
2941:
2899:
2863:
1154:
1141:
194:
1855:"On separate language editions, Seigo Okamoto and Hakko-ryu Jujutsu"
459:. This organization is called the Nihon Daito Ryu Aikibudo Daito Kai
1317:
Classical Fighting Arts of Japan: A Complete Guide to Koryu Jujutsu
1136:
founded by Okuyama Yoshiharu, who trained under Takeda Sokaku; and
177:. Takeda had extensive training in several martial arts (including
169:
that first became widely known in the early 20th century under the
3036:
2948:
2913:
664:
484:
391:
299:
253:
2607:
2597:
2567:
632:, 1937–1998), who founded his own organization, called the
3087:
3057:
2990:
2927:
2542:
1994:
780:
290:
182:
2616:
2532:
1657:. Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters, Locations. Archived from
649:), headquartered in Hokkaidō, with a following at the Yonezawa
783:, is to push to the limit, while aiki never resists. The term
2568:
Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Roppokai - Seigo Okamoto's organization
420:, 1895–1980), of the Hisa branch; Kōdō Horikawa (堀川 幸道
2497:
Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu: Conversations with Daito-ryu Masters.
2602:
2582:
2552:
2547:
1570:
Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu: Conversations with Daito-ryu Masters
887:
776:
606:, 1925-2015) who founded the Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Roppokai
293:
domain (an area comprising the western third of modern-day
2587:
1396:
1394:
1392:
2592:
653:
and several branches in the United States, as well as a
321:(which he himself had mastered), as well as the art of
2533:
Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu - Katsuyuki Kondo's organization
2276:"Daito-Ryu Aiki Jujutsu: The Present State of Affairs"
1649:
Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters, Locations (2016).
1097:
in judo when he began studying under Ueshiba. Today's
531:, features techniques taught to them by both masters.
2578:
Information of Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu dojos worldwide
1709:
1707:
1626:. Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters. Archived from
1440:. Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters. Archived from
1409:. Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters. Archived from
1144:
also use joint manipulation and locking techniques.
869:
The first category of techniques in the system, the
721:, born 1947), a former mathematics professor at the
3021:
2887:
2683:
2650:
2425:Shodokan Aikido International Headquarters (2007).
2340:Shodokan Aikido International Headquarters (2007).
117:
107:
99:
83:
75:
64:
56:
2548:- Kodokai - Horikawa Kodo's organization (America)
2222:The System of Techniques of Daito-ryu Aiki Jujutsu
2114:
2112:
852:. These two concepts are the essence of the sword.
344:Takeda Sokaku's third son, Tokimune Takeda (武田 時宗
1403:"History of Daito-ryu: prior to the 19th century"
2543:- Kodokai - Horikawa Kodo's organization (Japan)
2014:
2012:
1563:
1561:
122:
1360:Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan
1023:
997:
969:
943:
917:
770:
758:
615:
574:
468:
158:
1017:
991:
963:
937:
911:
861:Daitō-ryū techniques involve both jujutsu and
638:
609:
599:) in accordance with Horikawa's final wishes.
568:
511:
462:
351:
236:
152:
136:
2628:
2563:Hakuho-ryu - Shogen Okabayashi's organization
2486:Profiles of several teachers mentioned above.
2404:"Forms of Self Defense: Kodokan Goshin Jutsu"
8:
1595:Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu: Hiden Mokuroku Ikkajo
818:(life-giving sword). Its opposite is called
725:and a senior student of Sagawa, ran a small
534:The Takumakai represents the second largest
30:
2427:"Shodokan and the Japan Aikido Association"
2052:"Report on Sagawa-ha Daito-ryu Aikibujutsu"
1931:. www.daitoryu-roppokai.org. Archived from
1618:Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters (2006).
1432:Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters (2006).
1401:Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Headquarters (2006).
673:, where members of the Sagawa branch teach
277:remained in Kai Province until the time of
2635:
2621:
2613:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
1993:. Cat and Moon Productions. Archived from
1890:"Interview with Seigo Okamoto Shihan (02)"
38:
2603:Daito-ryu aikijujutsu Muden juku portugal
2558:Daibukan - Kenkichi Ohgami's organization
2553:Daitokai - Shigemitsu Kato's organization
2598:Daito-ryu aikijujutsu Muden juku Ireland
1466:magazine, November 1942. republished as
1319:. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha International.
95:, October 10, 1859–April 25, 1943)
1680:European Daito Ryu Aikibudo Daito Kai.
1307:
304:Retouched photograph of Takeda Sokaku,
2593:Daito-ryu aikijujutsu Muden juku Japan
2538:Takumakai - Takuma Hisa's organization
2402:Ohlenkamp, Neil; Allen Gordon (2005).
2095:. Boston, Massachusetts: Weatherhill.
1682:"Affiliate nations to our association"
265:Yoshimitsu eventually settled down in
29:
2663:List of koryū schools of martial arts
1434:"History of Daito-ryu: Takeda Sokaku"
7:
2121:"Interview with Katsuyuki Kondo (2)"
281:(武田 信玄, 1521–1573). Shingen opposed
210:(新羅 三郎 源 義光, 1045–1127) was a
208:Shinra Saburō Minamoto no Yoshimitsu
2608:Daito-ryu aikijujutsu Muden juku US
1688:. www.daito-ryu.com. Archived from
799:, meaning to respond to an attack.
2342:"Morihei Ueshiba and Kenji Tomiki"
2216:Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu Takumakai.
1830:. www.koryukan.com. Archived from
1714:Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu Takumakai.
1040:License of Complete Transmission (
832:, and is applied in situations of
470:Nihon Daitō-ryū Aikibudō Daitō Kai
25:
2491:On training with Yukiyoshi Sagawa
1203:Tanaka Ryu Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu
828:is different from the victory of
3155:
3146:
3145:
2274:Pranin, Stanley (January 1989).
1853:Pranin, Stanley (January 1990).
1797:Daibukan @ Daitoryu Aiki Jujutsu
1347:from the original on 2020-09-18.
1213:Nakamura Tanaka Ryu Aiki Bujutsu
1093:. Tomiki was already ranked 5th
700:in 1932—but did not receive the
333:Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū
179:Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū
2668:Professional wrestling in Japan
2119:Pranin, Stanley (Summer 1992).
1888:Pranin, Stanley (Spring 1990).
1799:. Daibukan Dojo. Archived from
1183:American Yoshinkan Aiki Jujutsu
617:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu Roppōkai
2311:"Preface to the Print Edition"
1686:Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Aikibudo
1014:Explanation of the Inheritance
93:Takeda Sōkaku was the restorer
1:
2658:List of Japanese martial arts
2429:. Shodokan HQ. Archived from
2348:. Shodokan HQ. Archived from
1793:"Information on the Daibukan"
1362:. Tokyo: Librairie Sansaisha.
1159:Hontai Hakkei Ryu Aikijujutsu
934:The Science of Joining Spirit
305:
103:Multiple independent branches
68:
1468:Hisa, Takuma (Summer 1990).
857:Classification of techniques
60:Daitō-ryū; Daitō-ryū Jujutsu
1716:"The Takumakai: An Outline"
1315:Mol, Serge (June 6, 2001).
1148:Schools and derivative arts
1024:
998:
970:
944:
918:
616:
575:
469:
159:
3210:
988:Techniques of Self Defense
440:The first group is led by
3141:
1593:Kondo, Katsuyuki (2000).
1341:"Daito-Ryu Aiki Ju Jutsu"
1018:
992:
964:
938:
912:
639:
610:
569:
512:
463:
352:
237:
153:
137:
37:
2452:Pranin, Stanley (2007).
2371:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
2309:Pranin, Stanley (2007).
2243:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
2185:Pranin, Stanley (2007).
2154:Pranin, Stanley (2007).
2019:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
1954:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
1568:Pranin, Stanley (1996).
1534:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
1503:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
1358:Papinot, Edmond (1909).
624:. His interpretation of
1536:"Daito-Ryu Aikijujutsu"
822:(death-dealing sword).
2907:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
2583:Daito-ryu Ginjukai USA
2458:Encyclopedia of Aikido
2406:. JudoInfo Online Dojo
2377:Encyclopedia of Aikido
2315:Encyclopedia of Aikido
2249:Encyclopedia of Aikido
2191:Encyclopedia of Aikido
2160:Encyclopedia of Aikido
2025:Encyclopedia of Aikido
1960:Encyclopedia of Aikido
1791:Daibukan Dojo (2003).
1540:Encyclopedia of Aikido
1509:Encyclopedia of Aikido
854:
762:
756:in the following way:
750:Takeda Sokaku defined
678:
505:
309:
262:
132:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
88:Minamoto no Yoshimitsu
31:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
3194:Japanese martial arts
3151:Japanese martial arts
2644:Japanese martial arts
2588:Daito-ryu Ginjukai UK
2224:. www.asahi-net.or.jp
2156:"Hiden Ogi (No Koto)"
1718:. www.asahi-net.or.jp
1470:"Daito-Ryu Aiki Budo"
1375:"Daito-Ryu Aiki Budo"
1297:Japanese martial arts
1241:Notable practitioners
1178:Yanagi-ryū Aiki Bugei
802:... Daito-ryu is all
723:University of Tsukuba
717:Tatsuo Kimura (木村 達雄
671:University of Tsukuba
668:
542:In the 1980s, led by
488:
303:
257:
2031:on 26 September 2007
1935:on 28 September 2007
1597:. Tokyo: Aiki News.
1572:. Tokyo: Aiki News.
1462:Takuma Hisa Sensei,
1234:Small Circle JuJitsu
295:Fukushima Prefecture
271:Yamanashi Prefecture
167:Japanese martial art
143:, originally called
27:Japanese martial art
2091:(1 February 1996).
2021:"Sagawa, Yukiyoshi"
1956:"Yonezawa, Katsumi"
1828:Articles And Events
1803:on 16 February 2007
1343:. 7 November 2018.
1218:Usagi Ryu Aiki Budo
873:, is not devoid of
258:Family tree of the
34:
2921:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2514:MAAT Press, 2009.
2464:on 13 October 2007
2383:on 14 October 2007
2352:on 8 February 2013
2290:on 13 October 2007
2255:on 16 October 2007
2197:on 11 October 2007
2166:on 11 October 2007
2135:on 11 October 2007
2062:on 13 October 2007
1985:Tung, Tim (2005).
1966:on 17 October 2007
1904:on 15 October 2007
1869:on 16 October 2007
1834:on 6 November 2007
1822:www.koryukan.com.
1770:GuillaumeErard.com
1764:Erard, Guillaume.
1743:GuillaumeErard.com
1737:Erard, Guillaume.
1515:on 13 October 2007
1505:"Takeda, Tokimune"
1484:on 11 October 2007
1122:Korean martial art
679:
647:Yonezawa Hiromitsu
506:
310:
263:
217:and member of the
3172:
3171:
3012:Zero Range Combat
2499:Aiki News, 1996.
2346:History of aikido
2187:"Goshin'yo No Te"
2102:978-0-8348-0351-0
1923:Roppokai (2005).
1651:"Kondo Katsuyuki"
1620:"Kondo Katsuyuki"
1546:on 22 August 2007
1326:978-4-7700-2619-4
1173:Hakkō Denshin-ryū
1099:goshin jutsu kata
1051:
1050:
899:No. of Techniques
732:Transparent Power
712:Transparent Power
548:Okabayashi Shogen
544:Shogen Okabayashi
193:, the founder of
160:Daitō-ryū Jūjutsu
129:
128:
76:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
3201:
3159:
3149:
3148:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2510:Kimura, Tatsuo.
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2460:. Archived from
2454:"Choi, Yong Sul"
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2379:. Archived from
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2317:. Archived from
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2286:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2251:. Archived from
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2193:. Archived from
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2162:. Archived from
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:. Archived from
2116:
2107:
2106:
2089:Draeger, Donn F.
2085:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2058:. Archived from
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:. Archived from
2016:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1962:. Archived from
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1900:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:on 18 March 2007
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1542:. Archived from
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1511:. Archived from
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1381:. Archived from
1370:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1312:
1281:Yukiyoshi Sagawa
1029:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
977:
976:
973:
967:
966:
949:
947:
941:
940:
923:
921:
915:
914:
888:
779:. Its opposite,
736:Discovering Aiki
683:Sagawa Yukiyoshi
644:
642:
641:
630:Yonezawa Katsumi
623:
622:
619:
613:
612:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
517:
515:
514:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
426:Sagawa Yukiyoshi
357:
355:
354:
315:Hoshina Masayuki
307:
249:Shiga Prefecture
242:
240:
239:
164:
162:
156:
155:
142:
140:
139:
70:
42:
35:
21:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3137:
3017:
2883:
2787:Kusarigamajutsu
2679:
2646:
2641:
2529:
2520:978-189344710-3
2482:
2480:Further reading
2477:
2467:
2465:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2373:"Tomiki, Kenji"
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2321:on 13 July 2007
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1997:on 15 July 2007
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1887:
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1371:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1293:
1277:Toshimi Matsuda
1262:Morihei Ueshiba
1257:Takeda Tokimune
1243:
1238:
1223:Gracie Jiujitsu
1150:
1109:The concept of
1107:
1091:Shodokan Aikido
1078:
1015:
999:Goshin'yō-no-te
989:
974:
961:
960:Inner Mysteries
935:
909:
908:Secret Syllabus
859:
748:
663:
636:
620:
607:
579:
566:
560:
520:Asahi Newspaper
509:
499:Morihei Ueshiba
491:Asahi Newspaper
483:
473:
460:
442:Katsuyuki Kondō
434:
409:
378:
370:Kondō Katsuyuki
366:Katsuyuki Kondo
349:
346:Takeda Tokimune
319:Ono-ha Ittō-ryū
283:Tokugawa Ieyasu
234:
203:
191:Morihei Ueshiba
150:
134:
118:Descendant arts
90:
52:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3207:
3205:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3054:
3051:Bugei jūhappan
3047:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2977:Shorinji Kempo
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2527:External links
2525:
2524:
2523:
2508:
2495:Pranin, Stan.
2493:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2444:
2433:on 4 July 2009
2417:
2394:
2363:
2332:
2301:
2266:
2235:
2208:
2177:
2146:
2108:
2101:
2073:
2056:Aikido Journal
2050:Wollos, Paul.
2042:
2008:
1977:
1946:
1915:
1880:
1845:
1814:
1783:
1756:
1729:
1703:
1672:
1661:on 6 July 2007
1641:
1630:on 6 July 2007
1610:
1603:
1585:
1578:
1557:
1526:
1495:
1455:
1444:on 6 July 2007
1424:
1413:on 6 July 2007
1388:
1385:on 2007-10-11.
1379:Aikido Journal
1373:Hisa, Takuma.
1365:
1350:
1332:
1325:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:Choi Yong-Sool
1282:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Kōtarō Yoshida
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Masao Tonedate
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:Combat Hapkido
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1138:Shorinji Kempo
1130:Choi Yong-sool
1106:
1103:
1077:
1074:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1025:Kaishaku Sōden
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
986:
982:
981:
978:
958:
954:
953:
950:
932:
928:
927:
924:
919:Hiden Mokuroku
906:
902:
901:
896:
894:Catalogue Name
891:
858:
855:
747:
744:
662:
659:
559:
556:
552:Ōgami Kenkichi
482:
479:
450:Yoshida Kōtarō
446:Kōtarō Yoshida
433:
430:
408:
405:
401:gyaku ude-dori
377:
374:
279:Takeda Shingen
202:
199:
171:headmastership
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
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97:
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85:
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43:
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2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:Shurikenjutsu
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2801:Naginatajutsu
2798:
2796:
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2791:
2789:
2788:
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2509:
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2505:4-900586-18-8
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1961:
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1230:Fudoshin-ryu
1227:Jishukan Ryu
1119:
1115:aiki-jūjutsu
1114:
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1108:
1105:Related arts
1098:
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454:
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417:
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380:
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376:Aiki-jūjutsu
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322:
311:
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269:(modern day
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245:Ōmi Province
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112:Aiki-jūjutsu
111:
100:Current head
92:
65:Date founded
45:Family crest
3005:Taiho-jutsu
2890:Gendai budō
2871:Tessenjutsu
2773:Kayakujutsu
1929:Information
1252:Takuma Hisa
1208:Hwa Rang Do
1188:Hapki yusul
1128:founded by
871:shoden waza
850:setsuninken
846:katsujinken
842:setsuninken
838:katsujinken
820:setsuninken
816:katsujinken
698:kyoju dairi
693:Kyōju Dairi
565:The Kodokai
418:Hisa Takuma
414:Takuma Hisa
260:Seiwa Genji
219:Seiwa Genji
108:Arts taught
49:Takeda clan
3183:Categories
3125:Uchi-deshi
2857:Tantojutsu
2822:Shugijutsu
2766:Jittejutsu
2745:Intonjutsu
2724:Hensōjutsu
2703:Battōjutsu
2673:promotions
1665:8 November
1303:References
493:office in
338:uchi-deshi
324:oshikiuchi
145:Daitō-ryū
33:(大東流 合気柔術)
2731:Hojōjutsu
2280:Aiki News
2125:Aiki News
1925:"History"
1894:Aiki News
1859:Aiki News
1474:Aiki News
1464:Shin Budo
1168:Hakkō-ryū
1134:Hakkō-ryū
1076:Influence
971:Hiden Ōgi
834:go no sen
812:go no sen
804:go no sen
797:go no sen
634:Bokuyōkan
227:dissected
123:see below
18:Daitō-ryū
2878:Yabusame
2850:Taijutsu
2843:Suijutsu
2815:Okinawan
2808:Ninjutsu
2794:Kyūjutsu
2780:Kenjutsu
2738:Iaijutsu
2201:1 August
2170:1 August
1776:11 March
1749:11 March
1345:Archived
1291:See also
808:Ittō-ryū
558:Horikawa
457:Hokkaidō
448:(吉田 幸太郎
432:Tokimune
407:Branches
386:throwing
138:大東流 合気柔術
71:780–1200
3189:Jujutsu
3132:Zanshin
3102:Randori
3081:Kuzushi
2935:Jūkendō
2836:Sōjutsu
2759:Jujutsu
2752:Jōjutsu
2717:Boryaku
2710:Bōjutsu
2696:Bajutsu
2468:21 July
2437:20 July
2410:20 July
2387:21 July
2356:21 July
2325:21 July
2294:21 July
2259:21 July
2245:"Soden"
2228:21 July
2139:21 July
2066:20 July
2035:20 July
2001:20 July
1987:"Links"
1970:20 July
1939:20 July
1908:20 July
1873:20 July
1838:20 July
1807:20 July
1772:. Tokyo
1745:. Tokyo
1722:20 July
1696:20 July
1655:History
1634:20 July
1624:History
1550:20 July
1519:20 July
1488:18 July
1448:18 July
1438:History
1417:18 July
1407:History
1193:Hapkido
1126:hapkido
883:pinning
830:sen sen
576:Kōdōkai
389:use of
368:(近藤 勝之
353:大東流合気武道
215:samurai
201:History
165:, is a
147:Jujutsu
91:(武田 惣角
84:Founder
47:of the
3116:Ko-ryū
3095:Mushin
2942:Karate
2900:Aikido
2864:Tenmon
2686:Kobudō
2518:
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1155:Aikido
1142:Karate
661:Sagawa
416:(久 琢磨
335:as an
195:Aikido
3161:Japan
3074:Kenpō
3037:Atemi
3022:Terms
2998:Taidō
2963:Kyūdō
2949:Kendo
2914:Iaido
2651:Lists
1070:Sōden
1055:omote
993:護身用の手
677:today
529:Sōden
392:atemi
243:, in
154:大東流柔術
79:Japan
3088:Maai
3065:Heya
3058:Dojo
3044:Budō
3030:Aiki
2991:Sumo
2956:Kūdō
2928:Judo
2516:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2470:2007
2439:2007
2412:2007
2389:2007
2358:2007
2327:2007
2296:2007
2261:2007
2230:2007
2203:2007
2172:2007
2141:2007
2097:ISBN
2068:2007
2037:2007
2003:2007
1972:2007
1941:2007
1910:2007
1875:2007
1840:2007
1809:2007
1778:2016
1751:2016
1724:2007
1698:2007
1667:2016
1636:2007
1599:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1552:2007
1521:2007
1490:2007
1450:2007
1419:2007
1321:ISBN
1111:aiki
1066:dojo
1057:and
1032:477
1019:解釈相伝
965:秘伝奥義
939:合気之術
926:118
913:秘伝目録
875:aiki
840:and
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793:aiki
785:aiki
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