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586:) that stressed frugality, martial arts, loyalty and "honor unto death." Born from neo-Confucianism, bushido under Tokimune was mixed with elements of Shinto and Zen, adding a dose of wisdom and serenity to the otherwise violent code. Eventually, under the later Tokugawa shogunate, some of these teachings of bushido would be formalized in Japanese feudal law.
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as a memorial to those samurai who had died defeating the
Mongols. As a teen and young man, he had been an advocate of the Ritsu sect of Buddhism, but converted to Zen at some point before the invasion. He was so committed to his faith that he "took the tonsure and became a Zen monk" on the day that
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had sent a threatening letter and emissaries to Japan in
January 1268, and after discussion, Tokimune decided to have the emissaries sent back with no answer. The Mongols sent more emissaries time and time again: on 7 March 1269, on 17 September 1269, in September 1271 and in May 1272. But Tokimune
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After the war with the
Mongols ended, Tokimune turned his attention to other matters, like practicing Zen meditation and building Buddhist shrines and monasteries, such as the one at
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When the
Mongols invaded Japan, Tokimune went to Mugaku and said, "Finally there is the greatest event of my life." Mugaku asked, "How do you plan to face it?" Tokimune shouted, "
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572:" (literally "Victory!"), demonstrating his resolve to triumph over the invaders. Mugaku responded with satisfaction: "It is true that the son of a
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In part to the victory over the
Mongols under Tokimune's guidance, Zen Buddhism began to spread among the samurai class with some rapidity.
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565:(his Zen master) for advice. Mugaku Sogen replied he had to sit in meditation to find the source of his cowardice in himself.
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highlighted the dramatic events just prior to
Tokimune's birth and up to his death in 1284. Tokimune was portrayed by
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Japan was saved, never to be threatened again by an invasion until the end of the Second World War.
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Japan: Its
History, Traditions, and Religions: With the Narrative of a Visit in 1879
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Tokimune also linked Zen with the "moral" code of the samurai class (later called
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them. The graves of the five executed Mongol emissaries exist to this day in
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driven away, without even permission to land each time. Soon after came the
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Because of his influence, Zen
Buddhism became firmly established in
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and in the whole of Japan, especially among the warrior class.
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Hōjō Tokimune leads the
Japanese civilization in the 2016
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himself. During his lifetime, the seats of power of the
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The Mongol invasion had been stopped by a typhoon (
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720:"Civilization VI: Hojo Tokimune Leads Japan"
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27:Shikken of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan
389:(reigned 1268–84), known for leading the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
652:Reed, Sir Edward James (17 April 1880).
43:This article includes a list of general
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152:18 April 1268 – 20 April 1284
532:. Kublai Khan gathered up troops for
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449:Immediately upon his ascension as
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1185:Kamakura period Buddhist clergy
1175:People of Kamakura-period Japan
662:– via Internet Archive.
361:, 5 June 1251 – 20 April 1284)
1:
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401:. He was the second son of
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64:more precise citations.
627:. His leader ability,
506:first invasion in 1274
500:had the emissaries of
726:Website. July 8, 2016
658:. J. Murray. p.
471:In 1271, he banished
186:Minamoto no Koreyasu
491:Defiance of Mongols
419:, Imperial Regent (
393:forces against the
590:In popular culture
576:roars as a lion!"
397:and for spreading
387:Kamakura shogunate
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695:"大河ドラマ「北条時宗」"
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724:Civilization
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259:Succeeded by
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1160:1284 deaths
1155:1251 births
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928:(1256–1264)
922:(1246–1256)
916:(1242–1246)
910:(1224–1242)
904:(1205–1224)
898:(1203–1205)
780:Hōjō Regent
722:. Official
629:Divine Wind
621:video game
600:taiga drama
502:Kublai Khan
477:Sado Island
455:Kublai Khan
431:), and the
280:5 June 1251
249:Preceded by
205:Preceded by
62:introducing
1149:Categories
838:1256–1284
811:1264–1268
784:1268–1284
730:August 27,
640:References
547:Zen advice
338:) (mother)
301:Kakusan-ni
70:March 2016
45:references
1165:Hōjō clan
518:beheading
516:and then
487:he died.
484:Engaku-ji
385:) of the
381:ruler of
365:Hōjō clan
243:1264–1268
239:In office
148:In office
756:July 28,
704:June 17,
598:'s 2001
554:Kamikaze
522:Kamakura
514:Kamakura
473:Nichiren
462:Kamakura
403:Tokiyori
391:Japanese
379:de facto
331:(father)
312:Children
164:Kameyama
157:Monarchs
92:In this
18:Tokimune
884:Shikken
610:actor,
584:bushido
559:samurai
538:typhoon
497:Mongols
451:shikken
439:shikken
428:kampaku
413:shikken
370:shikken
363:of the
322:Parents
139:Shikken
98:surname
58:improve
1036:Rensho
994:(1333)
982:(1326)
834:Tokusō
807:Rensho
608:kyōgen
570:Katsu!
526:Hakata
510:Kyūshū
434:shōgun
422:sesshō
408:tokusō
377:, but
375:shōgun
297:Spouse
230:Rensho
194:Rensho
180:Shōgun
169:Go-Uda
96:, the
47:, but
677:"常立寺"
466:Kyoto
383:Japan
358:北条 時宗
115:北条 時宗
1132:北条茂時
1090:北条業時
1058:北条重時
758:2016
732:2016
706:2020
574:lion
495:The
445:Life
285:Died
277:Born
136:8th
102:Hōjō
699:NHK
660:291
596:NHK
475:to
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