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begins after five nights of the Kumbal
Perahera. Randoli refers to palanquins on which the Queens of the ruling Kings traditionally travelled. 2023 Kandy Esala Maha Perahera (Randoli Perahera) was held on 30 August 2023, the full moon poya day with the participation of hundreds of thousands of
508:(traditionally required to do everything in his power to ensure rain in the correct season) walks in traditional Kandyan-clothed splendour after the tusker. The second procession is from the Natha Devale, which faces the Sri Dalada Maligawa and is said to be the oldest building in
378:. Upali Thera believed this to be inappropriate in a Buddhist nation, and his influence led to the king declaring that "Henceforth gods and men are to follow the Buddha". After the Kandyan Kingdom fell to the British in 1815, the custody of the Relic was handed over to the
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due to take part in the
Perahera (most elephants are privately owned). The dance troupes are given time to prepare. The Basnayake Nilames (the lay custodians of the Devales) are then told to organise their processions.
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joins the awaiting Devale
Peraheras and leads the procession. Whip-crackers and fireball acrobats clear the path, followed by the Buddhist flag bearers. Then, riding on the first elephant is the official called
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being a goddess associated with the cure of infectious diseases and called upon in times of drought and famine), which is situated to the West of the Natha Devale. This is the only procession that has
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The modern
Perahera dates back to the times of the Kingdom of Kandy period but the festival of taking the Tooth Relic in procession goes back more than 1,500 years. It was also through the efforts of
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452:" take place within the premises of the four Devales with the priest of each Devale taking the pole every evening, accompanied by music and drumming, flag and canopy bearers, spearman and the
350:. The Esala Perahera, which is thought to date back to the 3rd century BC, was a ritual enacted to request the gods for rainfall. The Dalada Perahera is believed to have begun when the
302:. A unique symbol of Sri Lanka, the procession consists of traditional local dances such as fire dances and performances in whip-dance garments. The festival ends with the traditional
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stating the successful completion of the annual Esala
Perahera. The President would meet and receive the sannasa at the entrance to the President's Pavilion.
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that the Kandy Esala
Perahera came into being. This procession was originally focused on honouring Brahminical deities, particularly those incorporated into
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and other groups of musicians, dancers and flag bearers. A group of singers dressed in white heralds the arrival of the
Maligawa Tusker carrying the
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and entrusts them with various ceremonial duties connected with the conducting of the
Perahera. He first gets the auspicious time from the
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The relic casket, which is a replica of the Tooth Relic, is placed inside the ransivige affixed to the
Maligawa Elephant, the
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The rituals connected with the Tooth Relic are conducted by Monks of the
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would lead a procession consisting of the Nilames of Sathara Maha Devalas and the Nilames of rural devalas to the
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matters. The task of organising the different types of drummers is handed over to the four officials known as the
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Noted tusker elephants who participated as the main casket bearer of the Kandy Esala perehera festival include:
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being a Hindu god), also known as the Maha Devale. It is situated in front of the main gate of the Natha Devale.
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The following important times are announced by the firing of cannonballs, which can be heard all across
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476:(a dome-like structure) accompanied by the Basnayake Nilames (the lay custodians of the Devales).
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begins and continues on for five days. Initially, the Devale Peraheras assemble in front of the
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was brought to Sri Lanka from India during the 4th century CE, eight hundred years after the
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to organize the Perahera and thus he summons a large number of officials of the
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After a further five nights of the Randoli Perahera, the pageant ends with the
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The fourth procession is from the Katharagama Devale (dedicated to the God of
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carrying a sannasa (formal letter) known as the Perahera Sandeshaya to the
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has been kept since the 16th century, with their insignias placed on the
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The Esala is believed to be a fusion of two separate but interconnected "
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468:'s most important Buddhist Shrine and where the Buddha's
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Sacred Island: A Buddhist Pilgrim's Guide to Sri Lanka
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ritual, a water cutting ceremony which is held at the
649:. The Maligawa officials also meet the owners of the
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4079:Tourist attractions in Central Province, Sri Lanka
199:Insufficient sourcing, needs general copyediting.
1020:2nd Volunteer Battalion Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment
535:) which is on Kottugodalle Vidiya (a street in
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597:, which is the water-cutting ceremony at the
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785:. Buddhist Publication Society. p. 54.
758:. Buddhist Publication Society. p. 71.
756:Buddhist Ceremonies and Rituals of Sri Lanka
565:The placing of the casket on the tusker back
483:Ceremonial Tusker carrying the Sacred Casket
3162:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2087:Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka
400:The Kandy Esala Perahera begins with the
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
3095:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
562:The commencement of the Devale Peraheras
27:Festival held August in Kandy, Sri Lanka
1246:Pallekele International Cricket Stadium
979:D.S. Senanayake Memorial Public Library
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568:The commencement of the Dalada Perahera
3990:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
3476:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
948:Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter
1897:Sri Piyaratana Tissa Mahanayake Thero
7:
690:Notable Sacred Casket Bearer Tuskers
617:Elephant at the Kandy Esala Perahera
416:dedicated to the four guardian gods
330:Esala Perehera festival, around 1885
99:adding citations to reliable sources
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3116:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
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1388:Peradeniya Junction railway station
1080:National Hospital (Teaching), Kandy
674:On completion of the Perahera, the
523:The procession of Kataragama Devale
270:procession of Kandy) also known as
3745:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
963:Trinity-Antonian Cricket Encounter
531:, identified with the warrior god
25:
3556:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
1332:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
589:Diya Kepeema and the Day Perahera
45:This article has multiple issues.
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3270:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
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1922:Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera
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1297:E. L. Senanayake Children's Park
1256:Victoria Golf and Country Resort
1045:Institute of Fundamental Studies
994:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
177:
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4069:Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka
2556:Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
1872:Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero
448:For the next five nights, the "
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
3456:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
2561:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
2228:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1867:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
1398:Sarasavi Uyana railway station
1287:Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
754:Kariyawasam, A. G. S. (1995).
571:The completion of the Perahera
408:, in which a sanctified young
1:
3967:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
3184:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
3156:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
1912:Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera
1403:Sirimavo Bandaranaike Mawatha
1251:Trinity College Rugby Stadium
984:International Buddhist Museum
735:Relics associated with Buddha
439:Dancers at the Esala Perahera
256:Perahera Tuskers in front of
3740:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
3206:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
2489:Gajabahu's invasion of Chola
1907:Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera
1862:Thotagamuwe Sri Rahula Thera
1778:Dimbulagala Raja Maha Vihara
1496:Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya
1110:Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara
1030:Buddhist Publication Society
779:Dhammika, Shravasti (2008).
609:Organization of the Perahera
539:). This procession includes
3593:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
3546:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
3280:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
2212:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
1975:Charles Alwis Hewavitharana
1378:Katugastota railway station
1337:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
1035:District Secretariat, Kandy
927:Torrington Shopping Complex
867:this includes landmarks in
278:held in July and August in
197:. The specific problem is:
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2736:Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya
999:Temple of the Tooth Museum
360:passing away of the Buddha
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1980:Don Carolis Hewavitharana
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1413:William Gopallawa Mawatha
1277:British Garrison Cemetery
1095:
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272:The Festival of the Tooth
3861:Indian Ocean slave trade
3654:Indian Ocean slave trade
3496:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
3090:Wars of Kotte Succession
2684:Administrative divisions
2263:Athuraliye Rathana Thero
1902:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1819:Maligawila Buddha statue
1752:Buddha Jayanthi Chaithya
1383:Mahiyawa railway station
1358:Asgiriya railway station
1075:List of schools in Kandy
989:National Museum of Kandy
896:University of Peradeniya
647:Panikka Mura Baarakaruwo
629:. It is the duty of the
264:The Kandy Esala Perahera
3962:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
3141:1615 Colombo earthquake
2479:Fourth Buddhist council
2424:Pre Anuradhapura period
1970:Walisinghe Harischandra
1882:Madihe Pannaseeha Thero
1363:D.S. Senanayake Veediya
1322:Knuckles mountain range
1317:Alagalla Mountain Range
1312:Hanthana Mountain Range
1302:George E. De Silva Park
1241:Nittawela Rugby Stadium
1060:Kandy Municipal Council
1050:Kandyan Art Association
943:Bradby Shield Encounter
4084:Annual events in Kandy
3810:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
3536:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
3275:House of Siri Sanga Bo
3146:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
1917:Gangodawila Soma Thero
1171:Cinnamon Citadel Kandy
1155:Trinity College Chapel
1065:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
917:Kandy Municipal Market
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670:receiving the sannasa.
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338:" (Processions) – The
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110:"Kandy Esala Perahera"
3995:Lanka Reformed Church
3151:Siege of Galle (1640)
3121:Convention of Malvana
2467:Battle of Vijithapura
2443:(377 BC–463 AD)
1809:Avukana Buddha statue
1478:Buddhism in Sri Lanka
1373:Kandy railway station
891:Royal Palace of Kandy
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3566:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
3541:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
3189:Treaty of Batticaloa
3126:Dutch–Portuguese War
2387:Anuradhapura kingdom
2324:Sri Lanka portal
2233:Jathika Hela Urumaya
2148:Kandy Esala Perahera
2122:Dharmapala Vidyalaya
2020:Nissanka Wijeyeratne
2015:Neranjan Wijeyeratne
2000:Don Baron Jayatilaka
1965:Anagarika Dharmapala
1773:Dambulla cave temple
1196:Mahaweli Reach Hotel
1135:President's Pavilion
1100:Bahirawakanda temple
1025:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
958:Kandy Esala Perahera
871:and its fringe areas
817:Kandy Esala Perahera
707:(හෙයියන්තුඩුවේ රාජා)
680:President's Pavilion
576:The Randoli Perahera
204:improve this article
193:to meet Knowledge's
95:improve this article
3851:Ceylonese rixdollar
3516:Temple of the Tooth
3073:Pre-Kandyan Period
3038:Transitional period
2838:Society and culture
2781:Tank cascade system
2751:Mahamevnāwa Gardens
2746:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2474:The Five Dravidians
2462:Dutugamunu Campaign
2452:Arrival of Buddhism
2371:Anuradhapura period
2311:Religion portal
1877:Henepola Gunaratana
1722:Somawathiya Chaitya
1647:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1594:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1536:Temple of the Tooth
1282:Kandy War Cemetery
1140:Sri Dalada Maligawa
1130:Natha Devale, Kandy
1055:Kandy Court Complex
1040:General Post Office
658:Perahera Sandeshaya
635:Temple of the Tooth
462:Temple of the Tooth
444:The Kumbal Perahera
376:Sri Lankan Buddhism
296:Sri Dalada Maligawa
268:Sri Dalada Perahara
258:Temple of the Tooth
3486:Keppetipola Disawe
3213:Kandyan Convention
3196:Invasion of Ceylon
2823:Port of Mahatittha
2776:Irrigation network
2509:The Six Dravidians
2183:Vesak in Sri Lanka
2117:Maliyadeva College
2107:Dharmasoka College
2097:Dharmaraja College
2036:Henry Steel Olcott
1501:Gangaramaya Temple
1418:Yatinuwara Veediya
1408:Sri Dalada Veediya
719:(නැදුන්ගමුවේ රාජා)
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3175:(1739–1815)
3107:(1592–1739)
3076:(1469–1592)
2953:
2952:
2818:Port of Jambukola
2756:Mapagala fortress
2731:Abhayagiri vihāra
2651:Foreign relations
2620:Tamil mercenaries
2569:
2568:
2331:
2330:
2243:Champika Ranawaka
2207:Diyawadana Nilame
2163:Kataragama deviyo
2049:
2048:
2005:K. N. Jayatilleke
1927:Nyanaponika Thera
1887:Narada Maha Thera
1832:
1831:
1690:
1689:
1444:
1443:
1393:Sangaraja Mawatha
1368:Kandy bus station
1236:Kandy Garden Club
1231:Bogambara Stadium
1214:
1213:
1150:St. Paul's Church
1120:Kandy Post Office
1115:Kandy Clock Tower
1004:Ceylon Tea Museum
912:Kandy City Centre
792:978-955-24-0271-5
713:(මිල්ලන්ගොඩ රාජා)
705:Heiyantuduwa Raja
676:Diyawadana Nilame
668:William Gopallawa
641:, the advisor on
631:Diyawadana Nilame
529:Kataragama deviyo
506:Diyawadana Nilame
489:Maligawa Perahera
389:Diyawadana Nilame
250:
249:
242:
232:
231:
224:
195:quality standards
186:This article may
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4091:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4023:
4022:
3874:
3812:
3802:
3667:
3623:Captain-generals
3595:
3585:
3461:Ehelepola Nilame
3401:Esala Mangallaya
3376:
3354:Basnayaka Nilame
3295:Amātya Mandalaya
3258:
3241:
3239:Kingdom of Kandy
3231:
3176:
3172:Nayakkar Period
3108:
3077:
3070:
3048:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2905:Tantric Buddhism
2548:
2547:(691–1017)
2522:
2444:
2437:
2389:377 BC – 1017 AD
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2253:Uduwe Dhammaloka
2248:Udaya Gammanpila
2066:Amarapura Nikāya
1995:A. T. Ariyaratne
1950:
1732:Rathna Prasadaya
1710:
1698:
1697:
1489:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1292:Dorwin reservoir
1226:Asgiriya Stadium
1105:Bogambara Prison
1093:
972:Public Galleries
953:Esala Mangallaya
846:
839:
832:
823:
804:
803:
801:
799:
776:
770:
769:
751:
717:Nadungamuwa Raja
639:Nekath Mohottala
582:Randoli Perahera
450:Devale Peraheras
428:and the goddess
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3971:
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3927:Related peoples
3922:
3889:Dutch buildings
3865:
3834:
3830:Dutch governors
3818:
3817:
3792:
3767:
3749:
3726:
3705:Related peoples
3700:
3658:
3627:
3601:
3600:
3575:
3531:The Kandy House
3500:
3444:
3363:
3327:
3318:Dugganna Nilame
3289:
3285:Nayaks of Kandy
3247:
3246:
3217:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3109:
3106:
3104:Kandyan Period
3099:
3078:
3075:
3059:
3058:
3042:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2984:
2954:
2949:
2911:
2885:Popular culture
2832:
2813:Port of Gokanna
2762:
2670:
2636:
2565:
2549:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2521:(463–691)
2520:
2513:
2494:Beminitiya Seya
2445:
2442:
2428:
2390:
2380:
2379:
2362:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2303:
2267:
2216:
2131:
2112:Mahinda College
2102:Nalanda College
2075:
2054:Monastic orders
2045:
2024:
1946:Notable figures
1941:
1828:
1804:Toluvila statue
1782:
1756:
1747:Kiribath Vehera
1699:
1695:
1686:
1633:
1540:
1511:Kothduwa temple
1480:
1475:
1445:
1440:
1436:Events in Kandy
1422:
1346:
1260:
1210:
1191:The Kandy House
1159:
1125:Kandy Town Hall
1084:
1008:
967:
931:
900:
874:
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748:
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726:
711:Millangoda Raja
692:
660:
623:Buddhist clergy
611:
591:
578:
458:Kumbal Perahera
446:
398:
384:Buddhist Clergy
368:
366:Modern Perahera
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233:
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217:
211:
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182:
178:
167:
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102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Dalada Perahera
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4095:
4087:
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3970:
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3956:
3950:
3949:
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3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:Burgher people
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3826:
3824:
3823:Administration
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3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:Captain-majors
3615:
3609:
3607:
3606:Administration
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3577:
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3427:
3426:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Esala Perahera
3393:
3391:Kandyan castes
3388:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Rate Mahatmaya
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Maha Mohottala
3305:
3299:
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3138:
3133:
3131:Mannar martyrs
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
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3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2993:Kandyan period
2986:
2985:
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2538:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:Middle period
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
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2491:
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2476:
2471:
2470:
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2287:
2280:
2272:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Bodu Bala Sena
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2180:
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2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2127:Rahula College
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Ananda College
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2071:Rāmañña Nikāya
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2041:Nalin de Silva
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:E. W. Adikaram
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Peter De Abrew
1956:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Walpola Rahula
1889:
1884:
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1834:
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1801:
1799:Samadhi Statue
1796:
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1780:
1775:
1770:
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1737:Dakkhina Stupa
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1672:Jetavanaramaya
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1327:Mahaweli River
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1070:Mayor of Kandy
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701:(රාජා හස්තියා)
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599:Mahaweli River
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410:jackfruit tree
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2608:Lambakanna II
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2440:Early period
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2202:Dasa sil mata
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1985:R. A. Mirando
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1652:Ruwanwelisaya
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1546:Solosmasthana
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1521:Ridi Viharaya
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1272:Arthur's Seat
1270:
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1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:Sports Stadia
1217:
1207:
1206:Queen's Hotel
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Helga's Folly
1179:
1177:
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938:
936:Entertainment
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852:Landmarks in
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765:9789552401268
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494:Peramuna Rala
490:
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463:
459:
455:
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407:
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402:Kap Situveema
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129:
126:
122:
119:
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112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4055:
3884:Architecture
3813:(1658– 1796)
3677:Architecture
3526:Natha Devale
3521:Royal Palace
3466:Gajaman Nona
3423:in Sinhalese
3395:
3359:Capital city
3344:Badde Lekams
3313:Maha Dissava
3201:Kandyan Wars
3160:
3023:Bibliography
2879:
2873:in Sinhalese
2851:Caste system
2846:Architecture
2632:Capital city
2598:Lambakanna I
2544:Late period
2409:Bibliography
2315:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2194:
2187:
2147:
2029:Philosophers
1794:Buduruvagala
1761:Cave temples
1705:Architecture
1662:Lovamahapaya
1584:Muthiyangana
1526:Seema Malaka
1265:Parks/Spaces
1186:Hotel Suisse
1176:Empire Hotel
1013:Institutions
957:
864:
798:20 September
796:. Retrieved
781:
774:
755:
749:
693:
673:
646:
643:astrological
638:
620:
595:Diya Kepeema
594:
592:
581:
579:
553:
526:
493:
488:
486:
473:
457:
453:
449:
447:
405:
401:
399:
387:
379:
369:
345:
339:
335:
333:
304:Diya-kepeema
303:
271:
267:
263:
262:
236:
218:
209:
202:Please help
198:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4045:WikiProject
3896:Place names
3763:Catholicism
3694:Baila music
3596:(1597–1658)
3415:Literature
3386:Kandyan law
3303:Maha Adigar
3242:(1469–1815)
3008:1592 – 1815
2945:WikiProject
2865:Literature
2861:Immigration
2741:Atamasthana
2716:Polonnaruwa
2689:Malaya Rata
2666:Sanghamitta
2061:Siam Nikaya
2010:George Keyt
1932:Nyanatiloka
1851:Sanghamitta
1742:Naka Vihara
1727:Isurumuniya
1657:Thuparamaya
1639:Atamasthana
1629:Kiri Vehera
1624:Sela Cetiya
1609:Thuparamaya
1574:Diva Guhava
1554:Mahiyangana
1531:Sithulpawwa
1201:Manor House
464:, which is
426:Katharagama
380:Maha Sangha
372:Upali Thera
356:Lord Buddha
206:if you can.
4063:Categories
3788:Joseph Vaz
3722:Portuguese
3561:Kandy Lake
3551:Wales Park
3491:Puran Appu
3481:Joseph Vaz
3253:Government
2900:Brahmanism
2828:Rajakariya
2644:and people
2575:Government
2396:Background
2173:Vibhishana
1937:S. Mahinda
1857:Maliyadeva
1814:Gal Vihara
1677:Mirisaveti
1667:Abhayagiri
1614:Abhayagiri
1599:Mirisaveti
1506:Kataragama
1342:Wales Park
1307:Kandy Lake
1145:Scots Kirk
1089:Structures
922:Royal Mall
741:References
666:President
454:Ran Ayudha
121:newspapers
50:improve it
3954:Languages
3783:Lascarins
3732:Languages
3509:Landmarks
2694:Maya Rata
2676:Geography
2530:Mahavamsa
2504:Dipavamsa
2484:Tripiṭaka
2196:Culavamsa
2189:Mahavamsa
2080:Education
1953:Buddhists
1824:Reswehera
1787:Sculpture
1768:Vessagiri
1682:Lankarama
1579:Dighavapi
1516:Mihintale
1351:Transport
886:Kandy CBD
684:President
651:elephants
627:Sri Lanka
498:elephants
474:ransivige
466:Sri Lanka
336:Peraheras
284:Sri Lanka
56:talk page
4025:Category
3977:Religion
3918:Lamprais
3755:Religion
3717:Mestiços
3649:Cinnamon
3613:Captains
3430:Frescoes
3262:Monarchs
3085:Founding
3028:Timeline
2925:Category
2895:Buddhism
2890:Religion
2880:Perahera
2808:Kahavanu
2803:Kahapana
2721:Sigiriya
2699:Rajarata
2642:Politics
2615:Military
2588:Monarchs
2583:Monarchy
2535:Sigiriya
2414:Timeline
2284:Glossary
2277:Category
2221:Politics
1855:Arahant
1849:Arahant
1843:Arahant
1569:Sri Pada
1564:Kelaniya
1559:Nagadipa
1430:See also
905:Shopping
724:See also
585:people.
551:dances.
276:festival
188:require
151:May 2024
3877:Culture
3870:Society
3846:Stuiver
3839:Economy
3712:Kaffirs
3670:Culture
3663:Society
3632:Economy
3571:Walauwa
3440:Jewelry
3435:Ivories
3419:in Pali
3379:Culture
3372:Society
3323:Bandāra
3065:History
3055:History
3018:Outline
2995:topics
2869:in Pali
2768:Economy
2661:Mahinda
2433:History
2404:Outline
2373:topics
2291:Outline
2178:Pattini
2158:Upulvan
2136:Culture
1845:Mahinda
1485:Temples
603:Getambe
545:Pattini
430:Pattini
414:Devales
322:History
312:Getambe
190:cleanup
135:scholar
4035:Portal
3944:Malays
3856:Coffee
3449:People
2935:Portal
2798:Pearls
2727:Sites
2711:Cities
2704:Ruhuna
2656:Ashoka
2603:Moriya
2593:Vijaya
1164:Hotels
789:
762:
730:Cetiya
541:Kavadi
533:Skanda
514:Vishnu
504:. The
422:Vishnu
347:Dalada
292:Buddha
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4074:Kandy
3939:Dutch
3913:Kokis
3908:Music
3901:Dutch
3776:Other
3689:Music
3644:Tombo
3639:Maral
3411:Dance
3332:Other
3033:Years
2793:Ivory
2457:Elara
2419:Years
2298:Index
2153:Natha
1714:Stupa
869:Kandy
865:Note:
854:Kandy
556:Kandy
549:women
537:Kandy
510:Kandy
418:Natha
406:Kappa
382:(the
341:Esala
316:Kandy
300:Kandy
280:Kandy
274:is a
266:(the
142:JSTOR
128:books
2788:Gems
800:2023
787:ISBN
760:ISBN
699:Raja
580:The
344:and
114:news
2627:Law
625:in
601:at
404:or
354:of
310:at
298:in
290:of
97:by
4065::
3421:,
2871:,
558:.
424:,
420:,
362:.
318:.
314:,
282:,
59:.
2997:→
2990:←
2979:e
2972:t
2965:v
2375:→
2368:←
2357:e
2350:t
2343:v
1470:e
1463:t
1456:v
845:e
838:t
831:v
802:.
768:.
243:)
237:(
225:)
219:(
214:)
210:(
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
