293:. In 1946, Maple's sentence was further reduced to ten years. He was released from prison on October 8, 1950. Maple's three accomplices, American soldiers Theophil Leonhard, Paul Kissman, Friedrich Siering, all of whom had connections to Germany, were all court-martialed for their roles in the escape. Leonhard and Kissman were sentenced to life in prison, while Siering received a 10-year sentence due to his lesser role. All three men received dishonorable discharges. They were released from prison around the same time as Maple. The charges against another soldier, Eric Hotelling, were dropped.
245:
Sergeants
Heinrich Kikillus and Erhard Schwichtenberg from a work detail without attracting attention. After 36 hours of driving, they were within 17 miles (27 km) of the Mexican border when they ran out of gas. The trio walked into Mexico, where they were arrested by a Mexican customs official
265:
for "relieving, corresponding with or aiding the enemy", the "closest equivalent to the charge of treason", as well as desertion. He pleaded not guilty. Maple's defense was that the plot was a ruse which had only been intended to draw attention to the existence of U.S. Army "Special
Organizations"
266:
which had been established in World War II. These units held soldiers suspected of being disloyal to the United States. Maple was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. On June 22, 1944, an Army review board confirmed Maple's conviction and sentence. However,
285:"I feel that the ends of justice will better be served by sparing his life so that he may live to see the destruction of tyranny, the triumph of the ideals against which he sought to align himself, and the final victory of the freedom he so grossly abused."
301:
After his release, Maple worked for San Diego's
National Steel & Shipbuilding Company. In 1964, he joined the American National General Agencies as an insurance manager. In 1978, he retired as a vice president of the company. Maple died in
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As a result of his pro-German activities, when Maple enlisted in
February 1942, both the Army and the FBI kept files on him. He was assigned, along with others under suspicion, to the
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220:, one of only a handful of units which were not allowed to bear arms. On December 5, 1943, a detachment of the company was assigned to guard prisoners of war at
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145:. However, his sentence was first commuted to life imprisonment, then to ten years. Maple was released from prison in October 1950.
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137:(POWs) escape in 1943. The POWs were recaptured, and Maple was court-martialed for aiding the enemy and sentenced to death by
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student newspaper that "even a bad dictatorship is better than a good democracy", he was also dismissed from the campus
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agent later described him as "one of the most intelligent men I have ever had the opportunity to interview".
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See Naples and Die: A World War II Memoir of a United States Army Ski
Trooper in the Mountains of Italy
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The Last Ridge: The Epic Story of
America's First Mountain Soldiers and the Assault on Hitler's Europe
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228:. Fraternization between guards and prisoners was noticed (and resented) by ski troopers of the
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However, Maple was pressured into resigning from the university German Club for singing the "
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who were training there; many of the division's ski instructors were
Austrian emigres.
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on
September 10, 1920. His working-class parents were of English and Irish extraction.
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On
November 18, 1944, Roosevelt commuted Maple's sentence to life in prison plus a
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Maple and three others in the 620th plotted an escape. Maple purchased a 1934
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141:. He was the first American soldier ever convicted of a crime equivalent to
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Treason in the
Rockies: Nazi Sympathizer Dale Maple's POW Escape Plot
509:"Camp Hale Soldier Is Caught in Mexico With 2 Escaped Nazis"
179:, specializing in German, from Harvard and was a member of
735:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the United States military
125:(September 10, 1920 – May 28, 2001) was a private in the
715:
United States Army personnel who were court-martialed
442:"The pro-Nazi American soldier who aided an escape"
101:
83:
69:
50:
28:
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405:. Random House of Canada. pp. 112–114, 336.
277:that his life be spared so he could live to see
16:United States Army soldier and Nazi collaborator
168:at the age of sixteen and won a scholarship to
164:Maple graduated first in his class of 585 from
172:. In 1941, he received a bachelor's degree in
8:
740:Recipients of American presidential clemency
710:United States Army personnel of World War II
444:. Colorado Central Magazine. Archived from
239:sedan and, on February 15, 1944, picked up
112:; further commuted to 10 years imprisonment
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261:and charged Maple instead under the 81st
246:and turned over to American authorities.
680:American collaborators with Nazi Germany
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548:magazine. March 6, 1944. Archived from
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218:620th Engineer General Service Company
695:American prisoners sentenced to death
603:Herbert, Paul N. (November 7, 2016).
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571:
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567:
578:"Annals of Crime / The Philologist"
520:. February 20, 1944. Archived from
482:"Nazi Sympathizer in the U.S. Army"
685:American people of English descent
609:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 82.
14:
705:Military personnel from San Diego
480:Connor, Joseph (March 24, 2021).
690:American people of Irish descent
206:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
1:
725:People convicted of desertion
576:E. J. Kahn (March 11, 1950).
745:San Diego High School alumni
542:"Army & Navy: Nazi Bent"
490:. Leesburg, VA: Regent, L.P.
440:Allen Best (February 2004).
253:and originally charged with
730:People charged with treason
720:United States Army soldiers
268:Army Judge Advocate General
761:
700:Harvard University alumni
354:. McFarland. p. 52.
348:Ellis, Robert B. (1996).
273:recommended to President
116:
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149:Early life and education
399:Jenkins, McKay (2004).
251:Albuquerque, New Mexico
291:dishonorable discharge
287:
257:. The Army convened a
230:10th Mountain Division
133:who helped two German
642:Colorado Encyclopedia
283:
275:Franklin D. Roosevelt
198:songs. When he told
174:comparative philology
166:San Diego High School
43:San Diego, California
304:El Cajon, California
249:Maple was jailed in
62:El Cajon, California
517:Rocky Mountain News
170:Harvard University
153:Maple was born in
127:United States Army
39:September 10, 1920
644:. 17 January 2017
306:on May 28, 2001.
192:Horst-Wessel-Lied
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110:life imprisonment
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448:on July 21, 2011
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212:Aiding the enemy
135:prisoners of war
102:Criminal penalty
92:Aiding the enemy
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638:"Dale H. Maple"
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271:Myron C. Cramer
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177:magna cum laude
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70:Criminal status
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263:Article of War
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181:Phi Beta Kappa
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108:; commuted to
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86:Conviction(s)
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23:Dale H. Maple
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646:. Retrieved
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620:. Retrieved
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586:. Retrieved
554:. Retrieved
550:the original
522:the original
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450:. Retrieved
446:the original
416:. Retrieved
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365:. Retrieved
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279:Nazi Germany
248:
242:Afrika Korps
240:
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194:" and other
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131:World War II
122:
121:
56:(2001-05-28)
54:May 28, 2001
675:2001 deaths
670:1920 births
622:December 3,
588:January 22,
556:January 22,
452:January 22,
418:January 22,
367:January 22,
201:The Crimson
664:Categories
487:HistoryNet
310:References
297:Later life
159:California
35:1920-09-10
222:Camp Hale
155:San Diego
96:Desertion
584:magazine
226:Colorado
74:Deceased
255:treason
143:treason
139:hanging
613:
409:
358:
64:, U.S.
45:, U.S.
525:(PDF)
512:(PDF)
183:. An
106:Death
650:2022
624:2016
611:ISBN
590:2011
558:2011
546:Time
454:2011
420:2011
407:ISBN
369:2011
356:ISBN
196:Nazi
51:Died
29:Born
237:REO
224:in
185:FBI
129:in
666::
640:.
580:.
566:^
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33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.