300:(حديقت السعداء; "Garden of martyrs"), it is the first attempts by Bektashi Albanians to rival Fuzûlî and show the significant impact of Bektashism in Albanian life of those times. While Fuzûlî used both poetry and prose for his poem, Frashëri relied only on verses. The poem includes information on Albanian customs, festivals, and sensibilities. For instance, it gives details on the Mätam ritual, where the Bektashis refrain from drinking water. Therefore, even if it seems that Frashëri's initial idea was to translate and adapt Fuzûlî's work, it ended up as a truly national and comprehensible composition on its own.
302:
The poem is divided in ten sections, and is preceded by an introduction. The intro tells the story of the
Bektashism in Albania, with plenty of information believed he gathered from
326:, his life and death, and events that led to the Karbala tragedy. The Battle of Karbala is described in detail; Frashëri eulogizes those who fell as martyrs, in particular
314:, both Bektashi important figures of that time. The poem cites the sect's important personalities, latter additions, and propagation. It follows with the history of the
631:
578:
408:
725:
461:
1499:
675:
656:
1494:
333:
The poem is believed to have served at a some extend as base model for the later work of the
Albanian nationalist poet Naim Frashëri named
1524:
1519:
718:
608:
555:
514:
1529:
891:
758:
374:
and other
Albanian sources mention 65,000 verses, Norris 56,000, Shuteriqi 56,000, while the official Bektashi portal 60,000.
1378:
947:
711:
775:
1534:
545:
504:
598:
1047:
753:
465:
392:
1514:
1509:
685:
646:
1383:
1303:
1263:
1153:
932:
881:
806:
1539:
1504:
1458:
1433:
856:
734:
124:
927:
1298:
896:
866:
861:
770:
425:
402:
311:
289:
1052:
851:
160:
152:
1428:
1423:
1403:
1358:
1143:
1108:
1092:
1062:
982:
826:
811:
765:
748:
652:
625:
614:
604:
572:
561:
551:
520:
510:
433:
273:
219:
207:
172:
196:
in his work. Although he was the author of other poems, the one that remains from him is the
1373:
1348:
1308:
1118:
1057:
1042:
967:
962:
836:
223:
168:
164:
1168:
1408:
1333:
1253:
1022:
992:
901:
876:
645:
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen; Fischer, Professor Bernd J. (2002).
215:
193:
1183:
151:
originating in a family with strong
Bektashi roots, and played an important part in the
1453:
1438:
1288:
1193:
1037:
977:
886:
841:
816:
690:
Këtu e gjeti frymëzimin edhe Naim Frashëri për hartimin më vonë të dy episodeve të tij.
327:
144:
140:
58:
42:
38:
547:
Shi'i Islam and identity: religion, politics and change in the global Muslim community
349:
in 1898. It is one of the latest works written in
Albanian using the Arabic alphabet.
1488:
1468:
1448:
1443:
1413:
1398:
1353:
1343:
1328:
1273:
1268:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1203:
1188:
1163:
1158:
1133:
1113:
1072:
1067:
997:
987:
972:
952:
937:
871:
831:
801:
269:
226:, which corresponds to 6 June 1842. This information comes from some of the verses:
163:
and despite what is believed, it appears that they were not relatives with brothers
1418:
1393:
1388:
1368:
1338:
1293:
1278:
1238:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1178:
1173:
1077:
957:
796:
371:
906:
695:
Here Naim
Frasheri found his inspiration as well for drafting out two works of his
293:
1473:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1283:
1258:
1223:
1213:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1007:
1002:
911:
821:
462:"World Bektashi Headquarters Teqeja e Frashërit - Vatër e zjarrtë (in Albanian)"
303:
120:
1463:
1363:
1228:
1148:
1087:
1082:
1027:
1017:
942:
780:
342:
211:
136:
34:
565:
437:
268:
A poem of around 56,000 verses based on the region's specific sub-dialect of
618:
524:
506:
Islam in the
Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World
346:
102:
175:. Not much is known on his life, except that he work for years on his poem
1032:
323:
307:
282:
112:
105:
95:
70:
1012:
509:, Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 180–181,
186:
181:
148:
54:
703:
108:
432:, Tirana: Academy of Sciences of PR of Albania, pp. 226–227,
319:
315:
276:. It is believed to have been intended for ritual ceremonies in
707:
89:
684:] (in Albanian), Ylli Press, 2010-04-23, archived from
597:
Robert Elsie; Centre for
Albanian Studies (London) (2005),
550:, Library of modern religion, I.B. Tauris, p. 187,
272:, it is the earliest and longest epic piece written in
159:. He was the son of Kaso Frashëri, and brother of poet
544:
Lloyd
Ridgeon; Lloyd V. J. Ridgeon (23 October 2012),
179:. He finished it in 1842, while being interned in the
119:(Garden of the martyrs) is the first and the longest
1101:
920:
789:
741:
77:
65:
49:
25:
18:
420:
418:
228:
201:
719:
8:
630:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
577:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
726:
712:
704:
407:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15:
539:
537:
535:
533:
391:Frashëri, Alfred; Frashëri, Neki (2014).
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
682:Frasher, the abandoned historic village
592:
590:
588:
383:
670:
668:
623:
570:
400:
677:Frashëri, fshati historik i braktisur
648:Albanian Identities: Myth and History
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
7:
600:Albanian Literature: A Short History
430:Shkrimet Shqipe ne Vitet 1332-1850
397:(in Albanian). Tirana. p. 39.
394:Frashëri në Historine e Shqiperisë
210:, which had previously influenced
14:
337:(Karbala), and also for the epic
1500:People from Gjirokastër County
288:While is based on the work of
115:of the 19th century. His poem
1:
242:që është pesëdhjet' e tetë, (
206:). It tells the story of the
892:Giuseppe Schirò (archbishop)
651:. Indiana University Press.
280:and home rituals during the
189:by the Ottoman authorities.
1495:19th-century Albanian poets
776:Albanian National Awakening
603:, I.B. Tauris, p. 42,
1556:
1525:People from Janina vilayet
1520:Albanian religious leaders
254:njëzet e një dit vërtet, (
230:Hadikanë bërë teqmil,... (
1379:Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio
1048:Francesco Antonio Santori
754:List of Albanian writers
236:ndë këtë mubareq sene, (
232:The fulfilled garden,...
218:. It was finished on 21
1530:Albanian-language poets
262:tonight that is Friday.
256:twenty-one days really,
250:in this stately spring,
248:ndë rebi-yl ahirënde, (
266:
260:sonte ditën e xhuma. (
202:
94:, also known with the
339:Istori' e Skenderbeut
198:Garden of the martyrs
177:Garden of the martyrs
101:(the exiled), was an
1154:Maria Antonia Braile
807:Constantine of Berat
353:Notes and references
244:that is fifty-eight,
203:Kopshti i te mirevet
117:Kopshti i te mirevet
857:Tahir Efendi Jakova
735:Albanian literature
503:H.T.Norris (1993),
238:on this happy year,
125:Albanian literature
1384:Dhimitër Shuteriqi
1304:Sejfulla Malëshova
1299:Luljeta Lleshanaku
867:Haxhi Ymer Kashari
862:Hasan Zyko Kamberi
771:History of Albania
426:Dhimiter Shuteriqi
322:, the work of the
312:Nasibi Tahir Babai
192:Frashëri used the
135:Dalip was born in
1482:
1481:
1144:Domenico Bellizzi
983:Milto Sotir Gurra
933:Andon Zako Çajupi
921:Classical authors
882:Etëhem Bey Mollaj
766:Albanian folklore
749:Albanian language
658:978-0-253-34189-1
208:Battle of Karbala
85:
84:
1547:
1459:Dhimitër Xhuvani
1434:Kasëm Trebeshina
1374:Lasgush Poradeci
1058:Giuseppe Serembe
1043:Girolamo de Rada
897:Tahir Skënderasi
742:Related articles
728:
721:
714:
705:
699:
698:
672:
663:
662:
642:
636:
635:
629:
621:
594:
583:
582:
576:
568:
541:
528:
527:
500:
477:
476:
474:
473:
464:. Archived from
458:
441:
440:
422:
413:
412:
406:
398:
388:
365:
345:), published in
298:Hadîkat üs-Süedâ
224:Islamic Calendar
205:
81:Kasollari family
66:Other names
16:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1535:Frashëri family
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1409:Xhevahir Spahiu
1334:Besnik Mustafaj
1264:Skifter Këlliçi
1254:Karmel Kandreva
1097:
1053:Giuseppe Schirò
1023:Kristo Negovani
993:Musine Kokalari
916:
902:Giulio Variboba
877:Branko Merxhani
852:Shahin Frashëri
785:
737:
732:
702:
693:
691:
688:on 2010-06-16,
674:
673:
666:
659:
644:
643:
639:
622:
611:
596:
595:
586:
569:
558:
543:
542:
531:
517:
502:
501:
480:
471:
469:
460:
459:
444:
424:
423:
416:
399:
390:
389:
385:
375:
362:
355:
301:
287:
259:
253:
247:
241:
235:
216:Sufi literature
194:Arabic alphabet
161:Shahin Frashëri
133:
61:
45:
32:
31:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Bektashi Order
1512:
1510:Albanian Sufis
1507:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Bilal Xhaferri
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Hajro Ulqinaku
1436:
1431:
1429:Parid Teferiçi
1426:
1424:Haki Stërmilli
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Nokë Sinishtaj
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Dhimitër Pasko
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Ibrahim Dalliu
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1109:Dritëro Agolli
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1093:Pjetër Zarishi
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Lazër Shantoja
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Foqion Postoli
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Luigj Gurakuqi
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Sulejman Naibi
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:Dalip Frashëri
844:
842:Nezim Frakulla
839:
834:
829:
827:Julije Balović
824:
819:
814:
812:Pjetër Bogdani
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
762:
761:
751:
745:
743:
739:
738:
733:
731:
730:
723:
716:
708:
701:
700:
664:
657:
637:
609:
584:
556:
529:
515:
478:
442:
414:
382:
354:
351:
328:Husayn ibn Ali
173:Abdyl Frashëri
145:Ottoman Empire
141:Janina Vilayet
132:
129:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
67:
63:
62:
59:Ottoman Empire
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:Ottoman Empire
39:Janina Vilayet
33:
29:
27:
23:
22:
20:Dalip Frashëri
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Injac Zamputi
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Ornela Vorpsi
1447:
1445:
1444:Ardian Vehbiu
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Sterjo Spasse
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Llazar Siliqi
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Ludmilla Pajo
1352:
1350:
1349:Fadil Paçrami
1347:
1345:
1344:Jeton Neziraj
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Gjekë Marinaj
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Fatos Kongoli
1272:
1270:
1269:Anastas Kondo
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Ismail Kadare
1247:
1245:
1244:Helena Kadare
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Odhise Grillo
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Teki Dervishi
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Dionis Bubani
1162:
1160:
1159:Flora Brovina
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Lindita Arapi
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Ylljet Aliçka
1117:
1115:
1114:Mimoza Ahmeti
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Stefan Shundi
1071:
1069:
1068:Filip Shiroka
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Ernest Koliqi
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:Jolanda Kodra
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:Mihal Grameno
971:
969:
968:Sami Frashëri
966:
964:
963:Naim Frashëri
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Gjergj Fishta
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:Gabriele Dara
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Luca Matranga
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Nikollë Filja
835:
833:
832:Nicola Chetta
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:Zenel Bastari
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:Early authors
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
736:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
710:
709:
706:
697:
696:
687:
683:
679:
678:
671:
669:
665:
660:
654:
650:
649:
641:
638:
633:
627:
620:
616:
612:
610:9781845110314
606:
602:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
580:
574:
567:
563:
559:
557:9781848856493
553:
549:
548:
540:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
516:9780872499775
512:
508:
507:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
479:
468:on 2015-12-08
467:
463:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
421:
419:
415:
410:
404:
396:
395:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
369:
364:
360:
359:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
299:
296:, also named
295:
291:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
265:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
128:
126:
123:known in the
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
91:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
24:
17:
1419:Luan Starova
1394:Drago Siliqi
1389:Azem Shkreli
1369:Ali Podrimja
1339:Faruk Myrtaj
1294:Natasha Lako
1279:Vath Koreshi
1239:Ervin Hatibi
1219:Fatmir Gjata
1209:Elvira Dones
1199:Ridvan Dibra
1184:Spiro Çomora
1179:Selfixhe Ciu
1174:Martin Camaj
1078:Risto Siliqi
1003:Faik Konitza
958:Kristo Floqi
928:Josif Bageri
846:
797:Frang Bardhi
694:
689:
686:the original
681:
676:
647:
640:
599:
546:
505:
470:. Retrieved
466:the original
429:
393:
386:
378:
377:
372:Robert Elsie
367:
363:
361:
357:
356:
341:(History of
338:
334:
332:
297:
281:
277:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
229:
197:
191:
180:
176:
154:
134:
116:
98:
87:
86:
1474:Petraq Zoto
1324:Esad Mekuli
1319:Din Mehmeti
1314:Petro Marko
1289:Teodor Laço
1284:Rifat Kukaj
1259:Teodor Keko
1224:Ndoc Gjetja
1214:Mirko Gashi
1139:Eqrem Basha
1129:Fatos Arapi
1124:Ag Apolloni
1008:Loni Logori
912:Ali Asllani
822:Gjon Buzuku
817:Pjetër Budi
692:translated:
304:Baba Shemin
290:Azerbaijani
69:Hyxhretiu (
1540:Bejtexhinj
1505:Sufi poets
1489:Categories
1464:Jakov Xoxa
1364:Arshi Pipa
1329:Betim Muço
1229:Sabri Godo
1189:Diana Çuli
1169:Aleks Çaçi
1149:Ben Blushi
1088:Jani Vreto
1083:Vaso Pasha
1028:Ndoc Nikaj
1018:Ndre Mjeda
943:Spiro Dine
781:Albanology
472:2015-11-27
379:References
343:Scanderbeg
30:Dalip Kaso
907:Muçi Zade
566:769547027
438:252881121
403:cite book
347:Bucharest
335:Qerbelaja
99:Hyxhretiu
1033:Fan Noli
626:citation
619:62131578
573:citation
525:28067651
428:(1976),
274:Albanian
222:1258 in
113:bejtexhi
106:Bektashi
103:Albanian
96:pen-name
92:Frashëri
71:pen-name
1013:Migjeni
948:Asdreni
324:Prophet
318:before
220:Rabi II
187:Konitsa
149:dervish
137:Frashër
55:Konitsa
35:Frashër
1102:Modern
655:
617:
607:
564:
554:
523:
513:
436:
370:
366:
294:Fuzûlî
278:tekkes
171:, and
153:local
109:sheikh
88:Dalip
78:Family
759:women
680:[
358:Notes
320:Islam
316:Arabs
308:Krujë
292:poet
283:mätam
182:tekke
157:there
155:tekke
653:ISBN
632:link
615:OCLC
605:ISBN
579:link
562:OCLC
552:ISBN
521:OCLC
511:ISBN
434:OCLC
409:link
310:and
270:Tosk
214:and
212:Shia
169:Sami
165:Naim
147:. A
131:Life
121:epic
111:and
50:Died
26:Born
306:of
185:of
90:bey
1491::
667:^
628:}}
624:{{
613:,
587:^
575:}}
571:{{
560:,
532:^
519:,
481:^
445:^
417:^
405:}}
401:{{
368:a:
330:.
286:.
167:,
143:,
139:,
127:.
57:,
41:,
37:,
727:e
720:t
713:v
661:.
634:)
581:)
475:.
411:)
264:)
258:)
252:)
246:)
240:)
234:)
200:(
73:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.