476:"ORDER BY THE GERMAN GENERAL COMMANDER OF THE GARRISON OF CRETE – "Because the town of Anogia is the centre of the English Intelligence on Crete, because the people of Anogia committed the murder of the Sergeant Commander of the Yeni-Gave, as well as of the garrison under his orders, because the people of Anogia carried out the sabotage of Damasta, because in Anogia the guerrillas of the various groups of resistance take refuge and find protection and because it was through Anogia that the kidnappers with General Von Kreipe passed using Anogia as a transit camp, we order its COMPLETE DESTRUCTION and the execution of every male person of Anogia who would happen to be within the village and around it within a distance of one kilometre" CHANEA 13TH AUGUST 1944, THE GENERAL COMMANDER OF THE GARRISON OF CRETE, H. MULLER.
407:, the German force on its way to target Anogeia finally appeared. It consisted of a truck of infantrymen backed up by an armoured car. Moss and his group attacked the German troops. Moss crawled up to the back of the armoured car and dropped a grenade into the hatch. In total 35 Germans and 10 Italians were killed, as well as one Russian partisan, and 12 Axis prisoners taken in the clash that followed. Cretan partisan Manolis Spithouris (Ntampakomanolis) was seriously wounded in the abdomen. Nevertheless, he was rescued in "extremely brave action" by Kostas Kephaloyannis (Kountokostas) and treated by fellow andartes, as well as Moss and Georgios Tyrakis, managing to survive. Moss argued on his return to Cairo that Kephaloyannis should be decorated for his action.
299:, it was their stock in trade to kill the enemy and destroy assets. At Durasi, 20,000 gallons of petrol had been destroyed, one truck and one staff car wrecked and two Germans killed; at Apostoloi, the tally was 35,000-40,000 gallons, ten German killed and two seriously wounded; at Veneration, 70,000 gallons and two Germans killed; at Armeni, thirteen Germans killed, one wounded and one staff car destroyed; at Alikianos, 6,500 gallons and three German killed; and at Voukolies, 20,000 gallons and two Germans killed including one officer. It cannot have been lost on Müller that a previous commander of Fortress Crete, General Andrae, had been replaced by Bräuer after the 1942 S.B.S. raid; the whole garrison therefore was brought to a high state of readiness.
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Commanded by Major Ian
Patterson MC, a force of forty-one S.B.S. raiders had been tasked by G.H.Q.M.E. to destroy petrol and fuel dumps on the island. The recce patrols landed on the night of 1/2 July. The S.B.S. attacks duly went in on the night of 22/23 July and the raiders were extracted by 29
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team, was despatched back to Crete in early July by
Brigadier Barker-Benfield, the new commander of Force 133 in Cairo to provide guides for the S.B.S. and to raise a small strike force to carry out a diversionary attack at the same time.
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in order to assist the German planned evacuation from much of the island to Chania as well as not wishing to let
Anogeia go unpunished for years of resistance. Anogeia dwellers had been actively involved in, and given refuge to, the
348:(Σφακάκι), freeing the hostages and killing all the Germans. Despite the success of the move, the villagers of Anogeia feared that reprisals from the Germans were imminent and therefore took to the mountains joining the local
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On 21 August, the
Germans executed 30 men from the village of Damasta after accusing them as accomplices for not having given warning about the ambush and swept their village away.
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As a result of Müller's order, about 30 residents of
Anogeia were executed, the village was systematically pillaged for more than 20 days and eventually razed to the ground.
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The monument was designed by two architects from
Heraklion, Nikos Scoutelis and Flavio Zanon, and built in 1994 with funds given by the families of the village of Damasta.
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508:("Worthy It Is"; Eng. trans.) is a long poem in which the speaker explores the essence of his being as well as the identity of his country, Greece, and people.
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2015:
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759:"History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War. United Nations War Crimes Commission. London: HMSO, 1948"
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for many years, had killed the
Sergeant Commander Olenhauer and the garrison from Yeni-Gave and had also provided shelter to the abductors of General
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340:. The villagers refused to conform, hence fifty were taken hostage in retribution. While on its way to Rethymno, the column was ambushed by local
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Whilst Moss had hoped that the ambush might have saved
Anogeia, Müller, now the German commander in Crete, had further strategic reasons for
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for the
Germans rather than of personnel. This contrasted with General Müller and the almost instant execution of 50 Cretans after the
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was convicted for this and other war crimes. He was sentenced to death on 9 December 1946 and executed by firing squad 20 May 1947.
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As a diversion, Moss opted to ambush enemy transport on the
Heraklion-Rethymnos road with his small band of Cretan E.O.K.
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Spithouris Manolis - attacked the armoured car with his rifle alone and survived the cannon shell strike to his belly
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workers. Olenhauer ordered his men to round up selected males with the aim of forcing them to march towards
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1994:
1989:
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698:"Το σαμποτάζ της Δαμάστας: Η συγκλονιστική αφήγηση του Νταμπακομανόλη στο Γιώργη Καλογεράκη, Ανωγή, 2013"
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316:", the common Cretan diminutive for his name) and a few men of the German garrison based in Yeni Gave (
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380:(Kefalogiannis, Stavrakakis, Sbokos, Spithouris, Skoulas and Kontokalos) and six escaped Russian
145:
436:, as commander of Fortress Crete on 1 July 1944. Bräuer had not instigated reprisals after the
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by Müller in September 1943 in reprisal for andartes's attacks in the Kato Simi area.
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504:, the Greek poet and winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize for Literature. The poem, called
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352:. It was only a matter of time before there was a retaliatory response in force.
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and Russian escaped POWs. However, his hand was forced when, on 7 August 1944,
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On the following day, 8 August, the resistance group commanded by the British
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AND THE MORE TIME ERODES MATTER THE CLEARER THE ORACLE COMES OUT OF MY FACE:
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
677:
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337:
678:Το σαμποτάζ της Δαμάστας 62 χρόνια μετά, Πατρίς onLine, 7 Αυγούστου 2006
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as no one had been killed, and the result of the abduction had been a
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The translation of the part of the poem engraved on the monument is:
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The expediency of the ambush in Damasta has been strongly disputed.
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guerrillas, who attacked the German detachment at a location called
262:) and was aimed at preventing the Germans assaulting the village of
17:
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206:
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364:
Kephaloyannis Kostas, codenamed "Deerslayer" by SOE - Crete 1944
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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21:
250:. The attack occurred on 8 August 1944 near the village of
3181:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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FEAR THE WRATH OF THE DEAD AND THE STATUES OF THE ROCKS!
500:
The monument includes an extract from a poem written by
376:
consisting of eight Cretans from Anogeia organized into
3303:
Battles and operations involving the Greek Resistance
603:, John Murray Ltd, 1955. The Folio Society, 2009 p178
601:
The Cretan Runner:His Story of the German Occupation
410:
The operation is described in detail in Moss's book
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384:, marched to the main road connecting Rethymno and
2271:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
472:was specific and retrospective. His order reads:-
2247:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
332:) went up to the village of Anogeia in search of
2276:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
2016:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
295:July. They did a great deal of damage. Like the
2256:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
474:
395:location, one kilometer west of the village of
803:
33:
8:
740:, Bene Factum Publishing Ltd, London, 2012,
2530:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
391:He chose an ambush site by a bridge in the
286:, Billy Moss, the second-in-command of the
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810:
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788:
40:
26:
18:
2724:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2583:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2506:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
615:
613:
611:
609:
520:THEY CARVE MY STONE WITH A BITTER CHISEL
312:Josef Olenhauer (known to the locals as "
282:As part of a coordinated attack with the
543:
541:
539:
514:THEY STRIKE (MY STONE) WITH A HEAVY AXE
2555:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2501:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
640:
638:
636:
535:
517:THEY PIERCE IT WITH A HARDENED SCALPEL
738:Sons of Odysseus, SOE Heroes in Greece
568:
566:
564:
3273:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2513:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2240:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2235:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
595:
593:
591:
7:
2545:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2317:Protests against labour mobilization
549:Crete: The Battle and the Resistance
416:and commemorated at Damasta and the
2734:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
551:, John Murray Ltd, 2005, pp.315-6.
14:
2230:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
621:The Cretan Resistance 1941 - 1945
457:reprisals and terror across Crete
1639:
1566:
1470:
1374:
1339:
1304:
1256:
1221:
1181:
1082:
1047:
986:
927:
832:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
2225:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2220:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1914:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
578:, 2014, Bene Factum Publishing"
2026:Greek National Socialist Party
2021:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1324:Central Macedonia Army Section
1319:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
1072:Western Macedonia Army Section
1:
2741:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
184:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
2603:Execution of Josef Salminger
1440:Occupation and collaboration
724:"Historical Museum of Crete"
374:Captain Bill Stanley Moss MC
370:Special Operations Executive
240:Captain Bill Stanley Moss MC
236:Special Operations Executive
141:Execution of Josef Salminger
2977:Liberation and road to the
2639:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1897:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1748:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
136:22 July 1943 Athens protest
3349:
3210:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
3166:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1802:Larissa concentration camp
1797:Haidari concentration camp
1011:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
819:Greece during World War II
468:. His order of the day to
418:Historical Museum of Crete
3171:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
3133:
3122:
2985:
2971:
2779:
2773:Greek government-in-exile
2766:
2383:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2146:
2129:
1907:Expropriation of property
1882:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1446:
1433:
838:
825:
446:SBS raid in May/June 1942
329:
321:
259:
224:
211:Moss on Crete summer 1944
59:
3252:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
3007:National Bands Agreement
2868:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2653:British Military Mission
2261:National Solidarity (EA)
1830:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1544:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1359:2nd New Zealand Division
903:Italian spring offensive
438:Kidnap of General Kreipe
244:German occupation forces
234:fighters led by British
225:Το σαμποτάζ της Δαμάστας
3186:Thessaloniki War Museum
2878:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2873:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2703:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1364:6th Australian Division
1206:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
952:Charalambos Katsimitros
599:Psychoundakis, George.
324:, present day Drosia -
191:World War II in Albania
2362:Killing of Franz Krech
2109:Executions of Kokkinia
1995:Dionysios Papadongonas
1990:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1404:1st Parachute Division
1123:(April–May 1941)
971:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
478:
450:destruction of Viannos
365:
279:
212:
3323:World War II sabotage
3308:Crete in World War II
3087:Archbishop Damaskinos
3044:Percentages agreement
2470:Konstantinos Ventiris
1857:Occupation Reichsmark
1409:5th Mountain Division
1236:Henry Maitland Wilson
1062:8th Infantry Division
659:The Son of Zacharenia
363:
277:
210:
3259:The Guns of Navarone
3224:Ill Met by Moonlight
2903:3rd Mountain Brigade
2698:George Psychoundakis
2683:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2347:Pinerolo disarmament
1945:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1354:1st Armoured Brigade
1346:British Commonwealth
1228:British Commonwealth
1211:Georgios Tsolakoglou
957:Konstantinos Davakis
776:Το Άξιον Εστί (1959)
434:General Bruno Bräuer
284:Special Boat Service
3333:Mass murder in 1944
3238:Ipolochagos Natassa
3082:Georgios Papandreou
2858:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2729:Operation "Animals"
2719:Operation "Albumen"
2440:Komninos Pyromaglou
2398:Red Terror (Greece)
2342:1943 Athens protest
2307:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2204:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2152:National Liberation
2047:Alcibiades Diamandi
2011:Security Battalions
1985:George S. Mercouris
1960:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1902:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1529:XXII Mountain Corps
1329:Epirus Army Section
1067:Epirus Army Section
657:Manousos, Orestes.
619:Kokonas, Nikos A.,
574:"Moss, W. Stanley.
297:Special Air Service
227:) was an attack by
92:Gorgopotamos Bridge
3328:August 1944 events
3176:Kalpaki War Museum
3029:Lebanon Conference
2895:in the Middle East
2893:Greek Armed Forces
2883:Pafsanias Katsotas
2863:Sofoklis Venizelos
2550:Hellenic Army (ES)
2485:Kimonas Zografakis
2460:Vasileios Sachinis
2445:Antonis Fosteridis
2411:Non-EAM resistance
2076:Cham collaboration
2057:Vassilis Rapotikas
1980:Nikolaos Bourantas
1975:Friedrich Schubert
1950:K. Logothetopoulos
1600:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1201:Alexandros Papagos
947:Alexandros Papagos
623:, 1992, pp 91-94,
399:and mined it with
366:
280:
213:
3313:Conflicts in 1944
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3203:Aera! Aera! Aera!
3161:Athens War Museum
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3102:Nikos Zachariadis
3054:Treaty of Varkiza
3039:Operation "Manna"
3034:Caserta Agreement
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2822:April 1944 mutiny
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2688:Bill Stanley Moss
2647:
2646:
2598:Skala Paramythias
2475:Manolis Paterakis
2435:Dimitrios Psarros
2430:Georgios Kartalis
2406:
2405:
2378:Feneos executions
2189:Alexandros Svolos
2169:Aris Velouchiotis
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2052:Nicolaos Matussis
1922:
1921:
1807:200 of Kaisariani
1686:
1685:
1517:LXVIII Army Corps
1490:Hermann Neubacher
1485:Günther Altenburg
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1394:XXXX Panzer Corps
1289:
1288:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1034:
1033:
847:(1940–1941)
844:Greco-Italian War
746:978-1-903071-44-1
704:on 17 August 2013
680:; archived here:
648:, September, 2018
629:978-960-85329-0-8
584:on 6 August 2014.
493:Memorial Monument
204:
203:
159:Cretan resistance
3340:
3135:
3124:
3020:
2997:
2987:
2973:
2792:
2785:Greek government
2781:
2768:
2746:Damasta sabotage
2663:
2415:
2251:National Council
2199:Markos Vafeiadis
2194:Ilias Tsirimokos
2184:Georgios Siantos
2174:Stefanos Sarafis
2159:
2148:
2131:
1935:
1928:Collaborationist
1865:
1674:
1662:
1644:
1643:
1618:
1586:Pellegrino Ghigi
1571:
1570:
1536:Alexander Andrae
1475:
1474:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1435:
1389:XVIII Army Corps
1379:
1378:
1344:
1343:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1261:
1260:
1246:Bernard Freyberg
1226:
1225:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1139:Operation Lustre
1129:
1124:
1087:
1086:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1001:Benito Mussolini
991:
990:
966:Ioannis Pitsikas
932:
931:
923:
853:
848:
840:
827:
812:
805:
798:
789:
782:
773:
767:
766:
765:on 1 April 2012.
761:. Archived from
755:
749:
734:
728:
727:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
700:. Archived from
694:
688:
675:
669:
661:, Anubis, 2009.
655:
649:
642:
631:
617:
604:
597:
586:
585:
580:. Archived from
576:A War of Shadows
570:
559:
547:Beevor, Antony.
545:
413:A War of Shadows
401:Hawkins grenades
382:prisoners of war
331:
323:
261:
226:
217:Damasta sabotage
54:
52:
51:Greek resistance
42:
35:
28:
19:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3195:Popular culture
3190:
3149:
3129:
3106:
3092:Georgios Grivas
3065:
3014:
3012:Plaka agreement
2981:
2955:
2894:
2887:
2841:
2786:
2775:
2750:
2707:
2678:Monty Woodhouse
2643:
2627:
2566:
2489:
2465:Lela Karagianni
2455:Ilias Degiannis
2450:Kostas Perrikos
2425:Napoleon Zervas
2402:
2366:
2337:Kournovo Tunnel
2280:
2208:
2153:
2142:
2113:
2092:
2030:
1999:
1970:Georgios Poulos
1929:
1918:
1868:
1859:
1852:Compulsory loan
1822:
1816:
1682:
1668:
1666:Trifon Trifonov
1656:
1638:
1633:
1622:VIII Army Corps
1612:
1565:
1560:
1495:Walter Schimana
1469:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1413:
1373:
1368:
1338:
1333:
1303:
1285:
1255:
1250:
1220:
1215:
1180:
1168:
1122:
1121:
1120:German invasion
1106:
1081:
1076:
1046:
1030:
985:
980:
976:Georgios Kosmas
942:Ioannis Metaxas
926:
914:
846:
845:
834:
821:
816:
786:
785:
774:
770:
757:
756:
752:
735:
731:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
696:
695:
691:
676:
672:
656:
652:
646:The Philhellene
643:
634:
618:
607:
598:
589:
572:
571:
562:
546:
537:
532:
502:Odysseus Elytis
495:
470:destroy Anogeia
466:Heinrich Kreipe
426:
358:
272:
205:
200:
119:Kournovo Tunnel
62:Mainland Greece
55:
50:
48:
46:
12:
11:
5:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:1944 in Greece
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2951:336th Squadron
2948:
2946:335th Squadron
2943:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2914:Vasilissa Olga
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:King George II
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2795:Events/Battles
2789:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Themis Marinos
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2660:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2480:Petrakogiorgis
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Drama uprising
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Andreas Tzimas
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Georgios Bakos
1962:
1957:
1955:Ioannis Rallis
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1663:
1650:
1648:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1610:III Army Corps
1607:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Angelico Carta
1577:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:Fortress Crete
1533:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1512:Hellmuth Felmy
1509:
1508:
1507:
1500:Alexander Löhr
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:King George II
1192:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Kleisoura Pass
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Galeazzo Ciano
1003:
997:
995:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
920:
916:
915:
913:
912:
911:
910:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
857:
850:
836:
835:
830:
823:
822:
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
792:
784:
783:
768:
750:
729:
715:
689:
670:
650:
632:
605:
587:
560:
534:
533:
531:
528:
494:
491:
430:General Müller
425:
422:
357:
354:
271:
268:
202:
201:
199:
198:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
132:
131:
126:
121:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
60:
57:
56:
47:
45:
44:
37:
30:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3345:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:Commemoration
3125:
3121:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Angelos Evert
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Ronald Scobie
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:13th Squadron
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Prometheus II
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:5/42 Regiment
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:Organizations
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:Organizations
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:Andon Kalchev
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:Secessionists
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:Organizations
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1874:The Holocaust
1871:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
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506:To Axion Esti
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197:South Albania
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3061:White Terror
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2745:
2588:Agia Kyriaki
2578:ESPO bombing
2560:
2332:Sarantaporos
2302:Mikro Chorio
2042:Roman Legion
1887:Thessaloniki
1835:Great Famine
1823:exploitation
1678:Asen Sirakov
1596:Carlo Geloso
1591:Piero Parini
1540:Bruno Bräuer
1505:Army Group E
1399:Luftflotte 4
1281:Kurt Student
1271:Wilhelm List
1144:Metaxas Line
1026:Carlo Geloso
1016:Ubaldo Soddu
893:Klisura Pass
771:
763:the original
753:
737:
732:
718:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
692:
673:
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582:the original
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442:loss of face
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248:World War II
216:
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167:
156:
155:
129:Sarantaporos
112:
82:ESPO bombing
77:Mikro Chorio
61:
15:
3049:Dekemvriana
3015: [
2990:Prelude to
2935:Papanikolis
2908:Sacred Band
2812:Wadi Akarit
2802:Mareth Line
2673:Eddie Myers
2322:Fardykambos
2154:Front (EAM)
2140:Free Greece
2086:Xhemil Dino
1860: [
1773:Kallikratis
1669: [
1657: [
1654:Ivan Markov
1613: [
1524:Hubert Lanz
1460:Leaders and
1159:Thermopylae
883:Morava–Ivan
778:; archived
97:Fardykambos
3297:Categories
3024:Red Terror
2817:Dodecanese
2807:El Alamein
2712:Operations
2632:Atrocities
2571:Operations
2371:Atrocities
2357:Agorelitsa
2285:Operations
2136:Resistance
2104:Paramythia
2097:Atrocities
1930:government
1892:Zvi Koretz
1812:Chortiatis
1777:Kali Sykia
1691:Atrocities
1627:XXVI Corps
1556:Max Merten
898:Trebeshina
748:, page 309
530:References
462:resistance
322:Γενί-Γκαβέ
270:Background
232:resistance
2992:Civil War
2979:civil war
2837:Santorini
2608:Xirovouni
2561:others...
2388:Meligalas
1792:Kleisoura
1753:Mesovouno
1738:Domenikon
1728:Lingiades
1723:Kalavryta
1708:Alikianos
1698:Kondomari
1605:11th Army
1451:Occupying
1102:11th Army
708:16 August
424:Aftermath
386:Heraklion
309:Feldwebel
2928:Katsonis
2787:in exile
2081:Këshilla
1847:DEGRIGES
1821:Economic
1703:Kandanos
1646:Bulgaria
1462:commands
1097:9th Army
908:Hill 731
448:and the
393:Damastos
372:officer
350:andartes
338:Rethymno
304:andartes
242:against
238:officer
146:Kokkinia
3154:Museums
3145:Ohi Day
2655: (
2613:Trahili
2312:Meritsa
1782:Anogeia
1768:Viannos
1763:Vorizia
1743:Drakeia
1733:Distomo
1718:Kommeno
1477:Germany
1381:Germany
1263:Germany
1173:Leaders
1132:Battles
919:Leaders
878:Saranda
856:Battles
397:Damasta
346:Sfakaki
264:Anogeia
260:Δαμάστα
252:Damasta
179:Damasta
174:Trahili
168:Albumen
157:Crete (
113:Animals
102:Meritsa
87:Leivadi
3138:Events
3070:People
3000:Events
2921:Adrias
2846:People
2827:Rimini
2666:People
2623:Dodona
2618:Menina
2540:Apollo
2418:People
2393:Kilkis
2352:Steiri
2162:People
2064:Ohrana
1938:People
1787:Kedros
1758:Pyrgoi
1713:Doxato
1453:powers
1311:Greece
1188:Greece
1054:Greece
934:Greece
888:Himara
863:Pindus
744:
686:part 2
682:part 1
665:
627:
555:
487:Müller
405:Chania
356:Ambush
330:Δροσιά
229:Cretan
151:Menina
3019:]
2593:Milia
2327:Porta
1864:]
1673:]
1661:]
1617:]
1573:Italy
1295:Units
1164:Crete
1089:Italy
1039:Units
993:Italy
326:Greek
318:Greek
314:Sifis
256:Greek
221:Greek
107:Porta
67:Drama
3265:film
3230:film
3216:film
2832:Symi
2297:Ryka
2249:and
2138:and
1840:GWRA
1775:and
1598:and
1542:and
1149:Vevi
964:and
780:here
742:ISBN
710:2013
663:ISBN
625:ISBN
553:ISBN
342:ELAS
215:The
72:Ryka
2657:SOE
378:EOK
246:in
3299::
3017:el
1862:el
1671:bg
1659:bg
1615:it
1538:,
684:,
635:^
608:^
590:^
563:^
538:^
420:.
328::
320::
266:.
258::
223::
2659:)
811:e
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797:v
726:.
712:.
254:(
219:(
161:)
41:e
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27:v
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