Knowledge (XXG)

Dan Desdunes

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514:'s "Listen to the Lambs". Later that year (on December 20, 1924) Billboard wrote: "The Dan Desdunes Band of Omaha, Neb., has played more fairs, bazaars and celebrations than any other musical group of the race in recent years, is taking a fling at the stage." That year his performers were: Irene Cochran (contralto), Levi Broomfield (tenor), Walter Bell (baritone); Jeff Smith, William Countee, Frank Perkins, Carl Daniels and James Francis (cornets); Robert Oliver, Theodore Adams, Leonard Gaines, Joseph Drake, E. Cook, Millard Lacey, Raymond Lattimore and Herbert Waldon (clarinets); Henry McGill, Thomas Roulette, Thomas Perkins and William Keeler (saxophones); Arty Watkins, Wallace Wright, Hubert Glover and Samuel Greylous (trombones); Harry Morton (baritone); Robert Brown, Harold Hoblins and John Pollard (horns); William Lewis, Ted Morton, A. G. Lancaster and Sherman Phillips (tubas); Holland Harrold, Simon Harrold and Charles Harrold (drums), Don Morton (comedy roller skater and saxophone), and Sam Grievous (reeds). In 1925 his band put on the comedy "Husbands and Lovers" at Omaha's 393:(stage manager), A. A. Copeland (assistant stage manager), William Bostrick (musical director), George Bryant (band manager), Jack Johnson (vocal director), Ray Trusty, Author (Daddy) White, Frank Clemens, E. M. Ousley, Miss Helen Taylor, Madie Dodd, Hattie Raymond, Mammie Garland Clemens, and Eva Harris. with musiciens under Bryant Sidney Carter (clarionet), William Fitzbutler (solo cornet), Scott Williams (solo cornet), L. E. Gideon (cornet), William Jones (trombone), Albert Fredricks (trombone, William Bostrick (baritone), Desdunes (alto), E. M. Ousley (alto), Frank Clemens (alto), Frank Jackson (bass), Jack Johnson (drums), Skinner Harris (drums), and orchestra under William Bostrick of George Bryant (cornet), William H. Jones (Trombone), Sidney Carter (clarinet), Albert Fredericks (2nd violin), Frank Jackson (bass), and William Fitzbutler (drums). The tour started in Braidwood, Illinois on January 26, 1904. After the tour, he did not return to his home in New Orleans, but instead settled in Omaha, Nebraska, a city which caught his interest during his tour. 494:
a minstrel show, he chose twenty-five residents as performers, his band provided the music, and Desdunes wrote the script and music, choreographed the dancers, and directed the entire performance. Between 1922 and 1927, the group toured the country in the summers raising funds and entertaining audiences. The band continued after Desdunes death, and Dan's son, Clarence, donated Dan's gold plated cornet to be given each year to the band's best musician. Desdunes's pedagogy stretched beyond Boys Town; on April 13, 1923, the Kansas City Call noted that Desdunes "has never been known to turn a deaf ear to the aspirations and hopes of any struggling musician. He is musical director of several organizations and schools."
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St. Louis), Dan's performance was the crowd favorite and "lost only due to the judges adherence to musical and not popular qualities in their choice". In Omaha, he continued to arrange and write music. He put on a noted performance commemorating Emancipation, "Forty Years of Freedom" and used Omaha performers in his own minstrel shows, "Lady Minstrels," "Buster Brown", and "Manager Buster Brown". His compositions in this period were distinctly ragtime, sheet music for his "Happy Feeling Rag" was published in 1912 by Omaha's Mickey Music Company. Other pieces included "Dandy Dancers Rag," "Honey Bug Rag," "Dixie Notions Rag," "That Teasing Omaha Rag," "Mexican Thot Serenade," "Walkin' Dog", and "Polka de Concert".
498: 368: 525:, the first of which would be on July 28 in Council Bluffs, Iowa with the Omaha World-Herald announcing he would play on July 20. Desdunes announced he would not play after all on July 25 after discussing the matter with some friends, and 2,000 people attended the first of these on July 28, 1925, at Bayliss Park in Council Bluffs. In a series of letters to the editor in the Herald representing a conversation between Harrison J. Pinkett and P. G. Beach, Beach argued that Desdunes' initial decision to play was evidence that the Klan was not a racist organization. 376:
minstrel show, L. E. Gideon's Grand Afro American Mastodon Minstrels. Desdunes led the orchestra, and Harry Prampin and James H. Wilson led two bands within the collective. In the fall of 1899, Gideon's troupe began touring with the Nashville Students, and soon the groups merged under the name, Gideon's Big Minstrel Carnival. Desdunes musicianship received high honors and his training was highly spoken of. His band masters were listed in the African-American Newspaper the Indianapolis Freeman in December 1900, "commencing with Prof.
486: 461: 473:, Perl Ray (vocalist), Flora Cassel Pinkston (piano), and Madamoselle Gaines (saxophone). The membership of Desdunes band in Omaha rotated somewhat, but consisted of at least 25, a number of which were registered in the draft. Jeff Smith was recruited in 1918 to play cornet for the band. Smith had toured with "The Pickaninny Band" of Wichita, the "Old Tennessee" company, and studied with Lowery's in Boston, played with 414: 269:. After college he worked as a house painter and music teacher. In 1895, Desdunes married Victoria Oliver. They had a son, Clarence, on February 17, 1896, and Victoria died shortly afterward. Desdunes married a second time to Madia Dodd. Desdunes lived in New Orleans for most of the 1890s, although he called Chicago home for part of 1899. In 1904 he moved to Omaha, where he lived the rest of his life. 342: 430:
at least 1956. Desdunes was a frequent performer in parades in Omaha. In 1928, after performing in a parade, he was invited to meet with a Minneapolis business man at an Omaha Hotel. When he arrived at the hotel, he was refused access to the elevator. Desdunes politely refused the freight elevator. Again, Desdunes was a central figure in a civil rights discussion, as Omaha
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Oliver Scott Refined Negro Minstrals, with Harry Prampin (director and soloist), Lash Gideon (solo cornet), George Bryant (first cornet), Ed Rouseve (clarionet), M. T. Watts (second alto), Edward O Green (trombone soloist), Tom Myers (second trombone), M. M. McQuitty (baritone soloist), John Stewart (tuba soloist), S. H. Dudley (snare drum), and A. P. Harris (bass drum).
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Stewart (tuba), M. McQuitty (baritone), E. O. Green (slide trombone), Desdunes (alto), L. E. Gideon (cornet), and Lowery (cornet). The rest of the band were F. C. Richardson (clarionet), Harry Gilliam (1st alto), Ed McGruder (2nd trombone), A. P. Harris (bass drum), Gorden and C. Collins (snare drum).
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Extending beyond band and orchestra duties, in March 1899 Desdunes joined with Skinner Harris to form a comedy show which performed under the Nashville Students umbrella. Designed played the role of straight man in the duo. Another member of the Nashville Students, L. E. (Lash) Gideon, formed another
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Hubert Glover (drummer), Joe Drake (clarinet), Carl Daniels (trumpet), Sam Turner (alto), Wallace Wright (bass), and Simon Harrold (drummer) were performers under Desdunes who were still in the band in 1956, 27 years after his death, Band to Feet: Don't Retreat. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska),
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After the war, Desdunes was invited to teach music to the boys at Father Flanagan's Boys Town, an orphanage and home for at-risk boys that opened in 1917 and moved to its campus west of Omaha in 1921. In 1921, Desdunes was invited to teach the boys at Boys Town in music. His first task was to put on
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in the Hugo Brothers Minstrels, and with minstrel companies "the Alabama", "Eph Williams Troubadours", and "Campbell's New Orleans Minstrels". Jeff Smith was billed in the group as America's greatest colored cornet soloist. Other soloists in 1919 included J. Frank Terry on Trombone, and Harry Morton
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Starting in 1910, Desdunes traveled with the annual trade tour of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce, a tour of Omaha business men through the Midwest to promote the city and he participated in trade tour annually until his death, over 20 years of tours. His band continued to tour after his death until
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and noted in the Indianapolis Freeman his appreciation for the city. In 1904 Desdunes returned to Omaha, performing at the Krug theater with a new musical comedy co-written by himself and Harris, "The Georgia Campmeeting" with W. R. Musgat (manager), I Erbenek (treasurer), Ed Barron, Skinner Harris
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In the late 1890s Desdunes was performing with P. G. Lowery in the P. T. Wright-led Nashville Students. By the spring of 1897, Desdunes was the leader of the orchestra within the group, while Lowery led the band. Harry Gilliam was the stage manager, and in January 1898, the six soloists were: J. A.
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In 1879, Rodolphe started a relationship with Clementine Walker, born in 1860 and daughter of John and Ophelia Walker. Rodolphe and Clementine had at least four children together: Mary Celine (in 1879), John Alexander (1881), Louise (1889), and Oscar (1892). Clementine died September 23, 1893. Mary
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band, his music received national attention when he took part in a battle of the bands at the national convention of the Negro Knights of Pythias at Convention Hall in Chicago. Receiving second place (first place was given to the Eighth Illinois National militia and third to O. T. Turner's band of
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In Omaha, he worked as a janitor and continued his music, quickly creating a band with William Lewis as manager. Desdunes also managed the Commercial Club Billiard Room with Lewis as head waiter and Holland Harrold as head page. In 1906, he opened a dancing club for parties and social functions at
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The Nashville singers toured nationally, from Maine to California, and Desdunes' role included a noted arrangement of music to go with the work of group comedians Harris and S. H. Dudley. He also performed as first alto in 1898, with many of the same performers, in a group called Fred W. Simpson's
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ruled that the Separate Car Act could not be enforced for interstate travel because the constitution only granted authority only to the federal government to regulate inter-state travel and commerce. The Comité challenged the law again, with a case of intrastate travel. Plessy volunteered to break
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Omaha historian Jesse J. Otto cited testimony which noted that Dan Desdunes' New Orleans band was well known as early as 1892 for their "novelty" of "swinging the beat." This style is one of the defining characteristics of Jazz, thus this testimony places Desdunes as one of the first musicians in
238:'s godmother and Jérémie and Henriette Desdunes were neighbors of Morton's mother. From this proximity, Morton learned the song he later recorded as "Mamie's Blues" or "2:19 Blues" and attributed to Mamie, singing, "Can’t give a dollar, give a lousy dime,/ I wanna feed that hungry man of mine." 333:
In the early 1890s, Desdunes was performing regularly with cornetist Sylvester Coustaut. Desdunes played violin and baritone horn for the band he co-led, known as the Coustaut-Desdunes Band. Also in the band were violinist O'Neill Levasseur and George Filhe. The band focused on quadrilles and
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band continued to play through the 1920s, under the name of the "Knights of Pythias First Regimental Band", "Dan Desdunes' First Regimental Band", or "Dan Desdunes Band". In 1924, Billboard reported that the band was very popular and was especially noted for their performance of
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In autumn 1898, cornetist Harry Prampin replaced Lowery as the head of the band, and Prampin's wife, Laura, joined as a trap drummer. Also, Desdunes occasionally played second trombone in the band under Prampin, while his orchestra's repertoire included overtures from the operas
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Desdunes music was very popular in musical sendoffs and among soldiers in WWI. They even took some pleasure in saying that Fort Desdunes, near Calais, was named for Dan, and that his music inspired their fighting. An early such concert included Celia Jewell (vocalist) of the
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on December 4, 1911. Oscar was also a musician and played with his nephew Clarence's (son of Daniel) band, the Joyland Revellers, after Clarence's death in 1933. Rodolphe had three other daughters, possibly by Clementine, named Edna, Lucille, and Jeanne (born about 1893).
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Desdunes left the Chamber of Commerce, where he had been head of the billiard department for 15 years, on March 31, 1920, to allow for more time to focus on music. To supplement his income, he went into real estate with James A. Clark, head waiter at the University club.
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Desdunes songwriting began in this period, including songs, "Gim Me Mine" and "I'm Certainly Feeling Right Today" (the later co-wrote by Harris), as well as a comedy musical act called "The Impecunious Coon". In 1898, P. G. Lowery and his band had visited Omaha for the
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schottishes. Later in the decade, Desdunes joined the fraternal organization the Société des Jeunes Amis, with Philip Nickerson, the son of Professor William Nickerson; and also the Onward Brass Band. He also performed with traveling minstrel shows as early as 1894.
380:; second with Prof. P. G. Lowery, then with Prof. Harry Prampin, and last, but not least, with now Prof. S. E. Dodd". He continued touring with the Nashville Students and Gideons Big Minstrel Carnival through 1901. During this time, he also performed with 506: 422: 121:
to challenge the law in the courts. The train he boarded was an interstate train, and the court found that the law did not apply to such cases, which were bound by federal law and regulation. Shortly thereafter, another member of the Comité des Citoyens,
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Dan caught a cold while performing with the Boys Town Band on April 20, 1929, and died of spinal meningitis on April 24, 1929. His funeral was held at St. Philip's Episcopal Church and services were said by John Albert Williams. He was buried at
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Williams, John Albert. An Unpleasant Aftermath. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Wednesday, October 10, 1928, Page: 12 and Innes, R. W. A Heart Searching Question. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Thursday, October 18, 1928, Page:
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and Mathilde (Cheval). His siblings were Agnes (about 1873), Louise (about 1874), Coritza (born in 1876), and Wendelle (born winter 1876-1877). Rodolphe was a customs agent, civil rights activist, journalist, historian, and poet.
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In 1890, the Separate Car Act was passed by the Louisiana State Legislature, segregating public transportation. Aristide, Rodolphe and Daniel Desdunes, Louis Martinet, Eugene Luscy, Paul Bonseigneur, L. J. Joubert,
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Three Big Brass Bands Met Illinois Musicians Won in the Negro Pythians' Contest. The Judges. Kansas City Star (Kansas City, Missouri), Wednesday, August 25, 1909 Volume: 72 Issue: 203 Page: 2
538:. William Lewis took over leadership of the band, with Clarence Desdunes and then George Bryant to follow. Nathan Bolton replaced Desdunes as leader of the Father Flanagan's Boys' Home band. 297:
before the Civil War formed the Comité des Citoyens to organize black civil rights efforts. Rodolphe enlisted Dan, his eldest son, to violate the act in order to challenge it in court.
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Fraternal Hall (formerly Metropolitan Hall) on 14th and Dodge in Omaha. Desdunes was a member and frequently an officer of the Colored Commercial Club. Other officers included
952:. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Friday, March 6, 1914, Page: 9 and "Play for Benefit of African Methodists", Omaha World-Herald. Tuesday, March 3, 1914. Page: 1 272:
Madia died March 3, 1930, while visiting her sister, Geneva Mabry in Brooklyn, NY. Her funeral was at St. Philip's Episcopal in Omaha and her burial was at Forest Lawn.
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was in a November 3, 1917, advertisement for a charity ball at which the music was to be provided by “Desdunes’ Jazz Orchestra.”" Also in 1917, the first jazz record,
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history to play Jazz. Otto also argues that Desdunes created a culture of teaching and nurturing in Omaha's African American community that produced artists like
1232: 1227: 410:. When the club was organized in 1919, E.W. Pryor was president, J. H Hutton was vice president, Amos P. Scroggs was secretary, and Dan Desdunes was treasurer. 624:
H.J. Pinkett, "An Historical Sketch of the Omaha Negro" (1937). - parts of this text are available appended to WPA interview by Fred Dixon of Arthur Goodlett
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In 1914, Desdunes also was musical director of Omaha's Du Bois Dramatic Club whose members included future member of the Nebraska House of Representatives,
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Gideons Minstrel Carnival Direction of Rusco & Holland. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana). Saturday, December 29, 1900. Volume: XIII Issue: 52 Page: 18
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in 1896, the court ruled that it was legitimate for a state to establish "separate but equal" facilities, and Plessy's rights had not been violated.
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on baritone horn and vocalist. Desdunes' performances also included a saxophone quartet of Adams, Gaines, Terry, and Henry McGill.
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Otto, Jesse J. (August 11, 2011). "Dan Desdunes: New Orleans Civil Rights Activist and "The Father of Negro Musicians of Omaha"".
1187: 515: 367: 126:, was selected to board an intrastate train. He was arrested for refusing to leave the white car, and what became known as 497: 389: 888:
The Freeman's Western Bureau. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), Saturday, July 16, 1910, Volume: XXIII Issue: 29 Page: 3
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Nathan Bolton Directs Flanagan's Boys' Band. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Saturday, July 12, 1930, Page: 4
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Dan Desdunes' Funeral Attended by Hundreds. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Tuesday, April 30, 1929, Page: 4
304:. While stopped at the corner of Elysian Fields and Claiborne in New Orleans, Daniel was arrested. However, Judge 861:
Allen Jones President of Colored C. C. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Friday, December 12, 1924, Page: 17
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In 1904 Desdunes moved to Omaha, which had become a destination for African Americans from the South during the
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Harrold played drums with Desdunes. . Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Sunday, January 7, 1917, Page: 28
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Negro Band to Play at Bluffs Klan Meet. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Monday, July 20, 1925, Page: 1
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How to Make a Living by Leading a Band. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Sunday, May 4, 1919, Page: 53
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100 Trade Trippers Going on 30th Tour. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Sunday, May 13, 1928, Page: 22
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Business and Music Draw Dan Desdunes. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Sunday, March 7, 1920, Page: 30
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Klan Meets in Public Park Here. Daily Nonpareil (Council Bluffs, Iowa), Wednesday, July 29, 1925, Page: 10
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Enthusiasm Along With Trade Excursion. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Monday, May 11, 1925, Page: 4
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and James C. Walker were the lead defense counsel team in both cases. About that time the Comité and the
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to northern cities. There his band became a fixture in civic life, and he also led the Boys Town Band at
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Gushee, Lawrence. Pioneers of Jazz: The Story of the Creole Band. Oxford University Press, Apr 13, 2005
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The Stage. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), Saturday, September 9, 1899, Volume: 12 Issue: 34 Page: 5
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The Stage. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), Saturday, September 3, 1898, Volume: 11 Issue: 36 Page: 5
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Desdune's Dancing Academy. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Friday, October 19, 1906. Page: 4.
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Good Willers to Start Tonight. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Sunday, May 15, 1949, Page: 17
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http://jazz.tulane.edu/sites/default/files/jazz/docs/jazz_archivist/Jazz_Archivist_vol27_2014.pdf
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Band to Feet: Don't Retreat. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Friday, May 18, 1956, Page: 8
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The Negro and the Klan. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Friday, August 21, 1925, Page: 12
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The Negro and the Klan. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Friday, August 21, 1925, Page: 10
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Pearson jr, Nathan W. and Pearson, Nathan. Goin' to Kansas City. Springer, Jan 6, 2016 page 28
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Get Desdune's Cornet. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Thursday, October 2, 1930, Page: 2
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In 1925, Desdunes was hired to provide music for two lectures on "Americanism" put on by the
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Celine later became known as Mamie Desdunes and was a blues pianist. Clementine lived near
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Oliver Scott's Refined Negro Minstrels representing the pick of the entire minstrel world.
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Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), Saturday, April 20, 1901, Volume: XIV Issue: 16 Page: 5
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Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia
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Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia
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Music Man. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Sunday, February 11, 1962, Page: 18
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leader John Albert Williams and R. W. Inness brought his case to the public in the
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Across the Country, The Music Magazine-musical Courier, July 13, 1922, Volume 85
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Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), November 19, 1898, Volume: 11 Issue: 47 Page: 5
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Desdunes was one of the earliest Omaha bandleaders to identify their music as
341: 250: 195:'s Grand Afro American Mastodon Minstrels and Gideon's Big Minstrel Carnival. 139:
In the meantime, Desdunes became a musician, directing bands, orchestras, and
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Original Nashville Students consolidated with Gideon's Big Minstrel Carnival
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Tulane University, XXVII, 2014, pages 25-45. Accessed February 3, 2016 at
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1912 Cover for Piano Sheet Music of "Happy Feeling Rag" by Dan Desdunes
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free before the Civil War. He was born in about 1870 (perhaps 1873) to
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Daniel F. Desdunes attended public schools in New Orleans and went to
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Vernhettes, Dan and Hanley, Peter. "The Desdunes Family".
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American musician and civil rights activist (1870–1929)
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On February 24, 1892, Daniel boarded a train bound for
117:. This would be a test case to enable the New Orleans 611:"Concert by Colored Choir Delights Large Audience", 92: 84: 74: 52: 37: 21: 770: 768: 746: 744: 731: 729: 762:, October 1, 1898, Volume: 11 Issue: 40 Page: 5 221:Daniel Desdunes was descended from a family of 187:in P. T. Wright's Nashville Students and under 595:by Adam Fletcher Sasse, NorthOmahaHistory.com. 738:January 22, 1898, Volume: 11 Issue: 5 Page: 5 693:"Death Comes Suddenly to Mrs. Dan Desdunes." 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 626:https://www.loc.gov/resource/wpalh1.16041210/ 241:Other associates of Mamie included performer 8: 1183:History of civil rights in the United States 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 384:, Ralph Nicholas, and Alcibiade Jeanjacque. 143:and playing many instruments, including the 1178:Activists for African-American civil rights 736:The Stage. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), 682:The Stage. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), 593:"A biography of North Omaha's Dan Desdunes" 489:Boys Town founder Father Edward J. Flanagan 818: 816: 760:The Stage -Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana) 684:June 3, 1899, Volume: 12 Issue: 22 Page: 5 159:. He was known for many styles, including 29: 18: 604: 183:. He performed under the direction of 695:Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), 7: 1233:20th-century African-American people 1228:African-American history of Nebraska 708:Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska) 613:Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska) 14: 464:The Fisk Jubilee Singers in 1882 1208:African-American jazz musicians 1193:Jazz musicians from New Orleans 293:and other leaders who had been 1198:Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska 1034:Friday, May 18, 1956, Page: 8. 1: 501:Rialto Theater in Omaha c1919 1218:Jazz musicians from Nebraska 390:Trans-Mississippi Exposition 132:(1896) was litigated to the 329:Early career in New Orleans 1249: 1223:Straight University alumni 1203:African-American activists 421:In 1908, touring with the 267:historically black college 710:, March 7, 1930, Page: 23 28: 721:The Freeman Post Office. 581:Music in Omaha, Nebraska 309:the law. When the case, 227:Rodolphe Lucien Desdunes 1188:Louisiana Creole people 615:, June 1, 1922, Page: 2 697:March 3, 1930, Page: 1 502: 490: 465: 418: 372: 346: 45:New Orleans, Louisiana 706:"Mrs. Dan Desdunes". 512:Robert Nathaniel Dett 500: 488: 463: 440:John Andrew Singleton 416: 397:Later career in Omaha 370: 344: 536:Forest Lawn Cemetery 471:Fisk Jubilee Singers 408:John Albert Williams 313:finally reached the 311:Plessy vs. Ferguson, 306:John Howard Ferguson 667:The Jazz Archivist, 455:Livery Stable Blues 404:Thomas P. Mahammitt 315:U. S. Supreme Court 276:ComitĂ© des Citoyens 263:Straight University 211:Harrison J. Pinkett 119:ComitĂ© des Citoyens 79:Straight University 503: 491: 466: 436:Omaha World Herald 419: 373: 347: 283:P. B. S. Pinchback 129:Plessy vs Ferguson 103:Daniel F. Desdunes 23:Daniel F. Desdunes 1213:Ragtime composers 295:free men of color 236:Jelly Roll Morton 204:Father Flanagan's 100: 99: 1240: 1153: 1152: 1145:Nebraska History 1140: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 989: 986: 980: 977: 971: 968: 962: 959: 953: 950: 944: 940: 934: 931: 925: 922: 916: 913: 907: 904: 898: 895: 889: 886: 880: 877: 871: 868: 862: 859: 853: 847: 841: 838: 832: 829: 823: 820: 811: 808: 802: 799: 793: 790: 784: 781: 775: 772: 763: 757: 751: 748: 739: 733: 724: 717: 711: 704: 698: 691: 685: 679: 673: 663: 628: 622: 616: 609: 587:Elsewhere online 571:, among others. 457:, was released. 325:both disbanded. 134:US Supreme Court 115:Separate Car Act 62: 60: 33: 19: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 987: 983: 978: 974: 969: 965: 960: 956: 951: 947: 941: 937: 932: 928: 923: 919: 914: 910: 905: 901: 896: 892: 887: 883: 878: 874: 869: 865: 860: 856: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 826: 821: 814: 809: 805: 800: 796: 791: 787: 782: 778: 773: 766: 758: 754: 749: 742: 734: 727: 718: 714: 705: 701: 692: 688: 680: 676: 664: 631: 623: 619: 610: 606: 602: 589: 577: 544: 531: 399: 378:Henderson Smith 357:Lucrezia Borgia 331: 302:Mobile, Alabama 278: 223:people of color 219: 200:Great Migration 111:Omaha, Nebraska 96:Victoria Oliver 75:Alma mater 70: 67:Omaha, Nebraska 64: 58: 56: 48: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 945: 935: 926: 917: 908: 899: 890: 881: 872: 863: 854: 842: 833: 824: 812: 803: 794: 785: 776: 764: 752: 740: 725: 712: 699: 686: 674: 629: 617: 603: 601: 598: 597: 596: 588: 585: 584: 583: 576: 573: 557:Wynonie Harris 543: 540: 530: 527: 516:Rialto Theater 475:Billy Kersands 398: 395: 330: 327: 319:Albion Tourgee 287:Caesar Antoine 277: 274: 245:and promoters 218: 215: 193:Lash E. Gideon 141:minstrel shows 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 65: 63:April 24, 1929 54: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1245: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 991: 985: 982: 976: 973: 967: 964: 958: 955: 949: 946: 939: 936: 930: 927: 921: 918: 912: 909: 903: 900: 894: 891: 885: 882: 876: 873: 867: 864: 858: 855: 852: 846: 843: 837: 834: 828: 825: 819: 817: 813: 807: 804: 798: 795: 789: 786: 780: 777: 771: 769: 765: 761: 756: 753: 747: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 719:"The Stage." 716: 713: 709: 703: 700: 696: 690: 687: 683: 678: 675: 672: 668: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 630: 627: 621: 618: 614: 608: 605: 599: 594: 591: 590: 586: 582: 579: 578: 574: 572: 570: 566: 562: 561:Lester Abrams 558: 554: 550: 541: 539: 537: 528: 526: 524: 519: 517: 513: 508: 499: 495: 487: 483: 479: 476: 472: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 427: 424: 415: 411: 409: 405: 396: 394: 391: 385: 383: 379: 369: 365: 361: 359: 358: 353: 343: 339: 335: 328: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 275: 273: 270: 268: 264: 259: 256: 252: 248: 247:Hattie Rogers 244: 239: 237: 231: 228: 224: 216: 214: 212: 208: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 189:Harry Prampin 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:baritone horn 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 130: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 68: 55: 51: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1168:1870s births 1148: 1144: 1138: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1029: 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 938: 929: 920: 911: 902: 893: 884: 875: 866: 857: 845: 836: 827: 806: 797: 788: 779: 759: 755: 735: 720: 715: 707: 702: 694: 689: 681: 677: 666: 620: 612: 607: 569:Luigi Waites 553:Preston Love 549:Lloyd Hunter 545: 532: 523:Ku Klux Klan 520: 504: 492: 480: 467: 444: 428: 420: 400: 386: 382:Ernest Hogan 374: 362: 356: 351: 348: 336: 332: 322: 310: 299: 291:Homer Plessy 279: 271: 260: 255:tuberculosis 243:Bunk Johnson 240: 232: 220: 197: 185:P. G. Lowery 138: 127: 124:Homer Plessy 102: 101: 1173:1929 deaths 565:Buddy Miles 451:the Monitor 107:New Orleans 1162:Categories 600:References 251:Lulu White 155:, and the 85:Occupation 59:1929-04-24 207:Boys Town 177:classical 575:See also 323:Crusader 181:marching 161:minstrel 157:trombone 88:Musician 352:Raymond 165:ragtime 41:c. 1870 567:, and 542:Legacy 505:Dan's 179:, and 173:gospel 151:, the 149:violin 147:, the 145:cornet 93:Spouse 69:, U.S. 47:, U.S. 529:Death 432:NAACP 1151:(3). 851:link 447:jazz 406:and 354:and 265:, a 249:and 217:Life 169:jazz 109:and 53:Died 38:Born 191:in 1164:: 1149:92 1147:. 943:14 815:^ 767:^ 743:^ 728:^ 632:^ 563:, 559:, 555:, 551:, 442:. 289:, 285:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 136:. 61:) 57:(

Index


New Orleans, Louisiana
Omaha, Nebraska
Straight University
New Orleans
Omaha, Nebraska
Separate Car Act
Comité des Citoyens
Homer Plessy
Plessy vs Ferguson
US Supreme Court
minstrel shows
cornet
violin
baritone horn
trombone
minstrel
ragtime
jazz
gospel
classical
marching
P. G. Lowery
Harry Prampin
Lash E. Gideon
Great Migration
Father Flanagan's
Boys Town
Harrison J. Pinkett
people of color

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