38:
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80:
475:
Clarke, A.R.; Zalucki, M.P. (2001). "Taeniogonalos raymenti
Carmean & Kimsey (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) reared as a hyperparasite of Sturmia convergens (Weidemann) (Diptera: Tachinidae), a primary parasite of Danaus plexippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)".
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Milkweed butterflies are now classified as the subfamily
Danainae within the family Nymphalidae; however, the previous family name Danaidae is still occasionally used. The
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533:
Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology, being an account of the natural history of the
Danainae, a subfamily of the Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae
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Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology: being an account of the natural history of the
Danainae, subfamily of the Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae
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302:). Of these, the monarch is by far the most famous, being one of the most recognizable butterflies in the Americas.
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335:. It provides evidence that the present milkweed butterflies originated more than 20–30 million years ago.
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are restricted to
Australia and the Oriental region. Four species are found in North America: the
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species, contributes to the declined population of the migratory monarch butterfly.
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that often contain latex-like compounds in the stem as hosts. Adults are
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The extensive modification of landscapes in the United States and
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Some 300 species of
Danainae exist worldwide. Most of the
450:. British Museum (Natural History), London. p.
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19:"Danaidae" redirects here. Not to be confused with
262:are found in tropical Asia and Africa, while the
45:Three milkweed butterflies. Clockwise from left:
247:) feed, as well as the clearwing butterflies (
531:Ackery, P. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. 1984.
8:
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444:Ackery, P. R.; Vane-Wright, R. I. (1984).
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16:Subfamily of butterfly family Nymphalidae
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368:(brightly colored as a warning signal).
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550:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
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737:579e2601-f3e7-47cb-8e80-706b05823321
675:3b9595d4-4742-40ed-b3a7-12863c0291fd
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388:of milkweed butterfly caterpillars.
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360:and use plants within the family
546:"Danainae Boisduval, [1833]"
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406:Loss of native plants, such as
266:are diverse in the Neotropics.
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503:National Wildlife Federation
288:tropical milkweed butterfly
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535:. ix+425 pp. London.
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75:Scientific classification
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478:Pan-Pacific Entomologist
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352:, male with anal hairs
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51:Tirumala septentrionis
796:Butterfly subfamilies
758:Paleobiology Database
356:Larvae have thoracic
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670:Fauna Europaea (new)
298:(or "tropic queen",
548:at Markku Savela's
499:"Monarch Butterfly"
403:monarch butterfly.
314:milkweed butterfly
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329:Tremembé Formation
320:is known from the
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745:Open Tree of Life
561:Taxon identifiers
349:Danaus chrysippus
296:soldier butterfly
272:monarch butterfly
213:, from the tribe
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55:striped blue crow
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505:. Archived from
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292:Lycorea cleobaea
276:Danaus plexippus
210:Methona themisto
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59:Euploea mulciber
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526:Further reading
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339:Characteristics
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300:Danaus eresimus
284:Danaus gilippus
239:on which their
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47:dark blue tiger
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540:External links
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382:tachinid flies
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67:Danaus genutia
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509:on 2 May 2016
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511:. Retrieved
507:the original
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245:caterpillars
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63:common tiger
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791:Nymphalidae
683:iNaturalist
593:Wikispecies
513:12 February
484:(?): 68–70.
386:parasitoids
362:Apocynaceae
294:), and the
251:), and the
235:on various
229:Nymphalidae
148:Subfamily:
142:Nymphalidae
132:Lepidoptera
780:Categories
431:"Danainae"
414:References
366:aposematic
268:Tellervini
253:tellervini
171:Tellervini
112:Arthropoda
401:migratory
376:Numerous
358:tubercles
322:Oligocene
264:Ithomiini
249:Ithomiini
237:milkweeds
225:subfamily
215:Ithomiini
176:Ithomiini
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
31:Danainae
786:Danainae
631:BugGuide
620:BioLib:
613:Danainae
599:Danainae
578:Wikidata
569:Danainae
408:milkweed
306:Taxonomy
221:Danainae
196:Danaidae
188:Synonyms
152:Danainae
138:Family:
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
21:Danaïdes
584:Q427688
372:Threats
326:Miocene
286:), the
278:), the
260:Danaini
166:Danaini
158:Tribes
128:Order:
122:Insecta
118:Class:
61:), and
763:245000
750:956921
734:NZOR:
727:127218
701:694025
662:441569
458:
397:Mexico
393:Canada
333:Brazil
312:fossil
241:larvae
688:61244
649:93MTB
636:12668
623:51806
378:wasps
280:queen
223:is a
722:NCBI
696:ITIS
515:2015
456:ISBN
384:are
380:and
233:eggs
709:NBN
644:CoL
608:AFD
331:of
324:or
53:),
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490:^
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452:17
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
