Knowledge (XXG)

Dances for Harp and String Orchestra

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20: 1642: 1086: 120:, usually an admirer of Debussy, wrote, "It really seems as though the Dances are not by M. Debussy, but by some of his unfortunate imitators and one would like to be able to say as much, rather than being forced to recognise that M. Debussy is beginning to imitate himself". When the Dances were first heard in London, 148:
in London. Arrangements for other combinations of instruments followed; Durand published versions for piano and strings, piano duet, harp and piano, violin and piano, and cello and piano. The title of the original score was expanded by Durand to read "Danses pour harpe chromatique ou harpe à pédales,
90:– with no pedals but with an additional set of strings, slanting across the others, enabling harpists to play any note in the chromatic scale with either hand. Lyon commissioned Debussy to write a work for the new instrument, originally for the competitions at the 677:
According to the musicologist Albert Birch in a study of the modern development of the harp, "the Danses are now commonly played on the pedal harp, and are in fact easier on this than on the chromatic harp for which they were
255:– is a slow swirling waltz, with its theme alternating with more animated interludes, before fading to a quiet conclusion. The two dances are of approximately equal duration, typically lasting about ten minutes between them. 417: 687:
Some typical playing times from versions in the Recordings section: Chalifoux: 5m:8s and 4m:59s; Challan: 5:19 and 5:14; Langlamet: 4:27 and 4;57; Laskine: 4:27 and 4:32
262:, calling the music "simple and pleasantly harmonious", comments, "The use of the ancient modes, as well as certain details of the instrumentation, may possibly recall 1154: 1666: 164:
in February 1909 by the Société de Concerts Français. Wurmser-Delcourt was the soloist; in her American début, she again played the Danses, at a concert in
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commented, "At least it can be said that they held the attention if they did not at once excite admiration". After the American premiere
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Both dances are in D, the first principally in Dorian mode and the second principally in Lydian. The theme of the
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ou piano avec accompagnement d'orchestre d'instruments Ă  cordes". The published work is dedicated to Lyon.
56:, and the work is sometimes billed accordingly. It is a two-movement work, of about ten minutes' duration. 1610: 1483: 1268: 1071: 640: 435: 305: 75: 1178: 1565: 1439: 1381: 1357: 1210: 891: 1530: 1395: 1366: 1349: 1237: 1197: 1461: 1162: 549: 455: 379: 107: 19: 1615: 572: 470: 128: 141: 94:, where a class had been established for the study of the ancient harp in its modernised form. 1432: 1341: 1333: 1309: 1003: 984: 967: 948: 620: 422: 330: 310: 157: 122: 87: 1620: 1499: 1374: 1301: 1255: 1170: 610: 582: 518: 356: 145: 103: 1627: 1119: 536: 498: 450: 384: 153: 152:
The work was first heard in Britain in June 1908 in the piano and orchestra version, with
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Birch, Albert (1969). "The Modern Development of the Harp". In Anthony Baines (ed.).
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Danses pour harpe chromatique avec accompagnement d'orchestre d'instruments Ă  cordes
394: 161: 79: 40:(Dances for chromatic harp with string orchestra accompaniment), is a 1904 work by 592: 74:
had brought him international fame, and he had been appointed a Chevalier of the
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in Paris, with Lucile Wurmser-Delcourt as soloist. It had a mixed reception.
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was the soloist in the Dances and in the first American performance of
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was established as one of France's leading composers. His 1902 opera
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described the Dances as "music of distinctive charm and flavor".
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harp-making company, had invented a new type of instrument – the
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Avis, Peter (1992). Notes to EMI CD set 7243 5 85171 2 5
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The work was premiered on 6 November 1904 at one of the
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Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire
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Halbreich, Harry (2014). Notes to Timpani CD 1C 1207
1592: 1557: 1514: 1475: 1285: 1278: 1230: 1189: 1146: 1111: 1063: 160:conducting. The original version was given at the 209:, the metronome mark is ♩ =120 and the time is 194:appears to have been borrowed from that of the 1032: 8: 198:, by Debussy's friend Francisco de Lacerda. 1472: 1282: 1186: 1039: 1025: 1017: 568:South West German Radio Symphony Orchestra 282: 838: 836: 834: 945:Musical Instruments Throughout the Ages 890:Lesure, François (2008), Notes to a CD 700: 670: 807: 805: 737: 735: 1454:Hommage Ă  S. Pickwick Esq. P.P.M.P.C. 1217:Rhapsodie for saxophone and orchestra 7: 1250:Dances for Harp and String Orchestra 791: 789: 34:Dances for Harp and String Orchestra 1667:Concertante works by Claude Debussy 1265:Six sonatas for various instruments 1000:Claude Debussy, His Life and Works 514:Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields 140:The work was published in 1904 by 136:Publication and later performances 14: 1682:Compositions for string orchestra 1539:Cinq poèmes de Charles Baudelaire 1205:Fantaisie for piano and orchestra 1155:PrĂ©lude Ă  l'après-midi d'un faune 606:Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra 1641: 1640: 1084: 362:Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra 707:"Music: PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande", 851:"Birmingham School of Music", 532:Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra 1: 1582:Le Martyre de saint SĂ©bastien 660:Notes, references and sources 646:Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra 494:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra 24: 981:A Portrait of Claude Debussy 824:"New Foreign Publications", 626:Singapore Symphony Orchestra 476:Orchestre National de l'ORTF 1410:La fille aux cheveux de lin 1101:La chute de la maison Usher 983:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 399:Paillard Chamber Orchestra 36:, in full in the original, 16:1904 work by Claude Debussy 1698: 1403:Ce qu'a vu le vent d'ouest 588:Orchestre National de Lyon 44:. There are two sections: 1636: 1093:Le diable dans le beffroi 1054: 979:Dietschy, Marcel (1990). 900:The American Harp Journal 896:Danses: sacrĂ©e et profane 881:, 3 December 1916, p. 10 868:, 22 February 1909, p. 10 294: 291: 288: 285: 1476:Four hands or two pianos 962:Debussy, Claude (1904). 877:"Programs of the Week", 853:Birmingham Daily Gazette 828:, 1 August 1904, p. 551 815:, 29 December 1919, p. 7 811:"French Harpist Plays", 783:, 29 November 1904, p. 3 179:Introduction and Allegro 1492:Six Ă©pigraphes antiques 1424:La cathĂ©drale engloutie 1417:La sĂ©rĂ©nade interrompue 766:, 6 November 1904, p. 5 326:Concertgebouw Orchestra 1611:Impressionism in music 998:Vallas, LĂ©on (1973) . 799:, 1 April 1909, p. 259 641:Marie-Pierre Langlamet 436:Philadelphia Orchestra 403:Jean-François Paillard 343:Concert Arts Ensemble 306:Philadelphia Orchestra 98:Premiere and reception 92:Brussels Conservatoire 30: 1442:, Book 2 (1912–1913) 1384:, Book 1 (1909–1910) 711:, 22 May 1909, p. 13 258:Debussy's biographer 22: 1606:MusĂ©e Claude-Debussy 1396:Des pas sur la neige 1080:PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande 1057:List of compositions 855:, 25 June 1908, p. 4 280:Recordings include: 78:the following year. 71:PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande 1072:Rodrigue et Chimène 1002:. New York: Dover. 947:. London: Penguin. 892:Debussy and Lacerda 842:Debussy, title page 795:"London Concerts", 550:Cleveland Orchestra 456:Cleveland Orchestra 380:Lamoureux Orchestra 340:Ann Mason Stockton 114:, music critic for 1616:Debussy quadrangle 1566:La Damoiselle Ă©lue 1358:Reflets dans l'eau 1211:Première rhapsodie 1136:La boĂ®te Ă  joujoux 879:The New York Times 813:The New York Times 760:"Concerts-Colonne" 573:Sylvain Cambreling 471:Marie-Claire Jamet 129:The New York Times 82:, director of the 31: 1672:1904 compositions 1654: 1653: 1531:Ariettes oubliĂ©es 1510: 1509: 1471: 1470: 1433:La plus que lente 1367:Children's Corner 1321:suite (1894–1901) 1310:Suite bergamasque 1226: 1225: 1198:L'enfant prodigue 1009:978-0-486-22916-4 990:978-0-19-315469-8 966:. Paris: Durand. 954:978-0-14-020347-9 826:The Musical Times 797:The Musical Times 657: 656: 621:Gulnara Mashurova 602:Catherine Beynon 432:Marilyn Costello 331:Eduard van Beinum 311:Leopold Stokowski 158:Granville Bantock 123:The Musical Times 1689: 1644: 1643: 1500:En blanc et noir 1473: 1375:The Little Nigar 1302:Valse romantique 1283: 1187: 1088: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1018: 1013: 994: 975: 958: 930: 927: 921: 918: 912: 909: 903: 902:11/4, pp. 13-15. 888: 882: 875: 869: 862: 856: 849: 843: 840: 829: 822: 816: 809: 800: 793: 784: 773: 767: 757: 751: 748: 742: 739: 730: 727: 721: 720:Dietschy, p. 126 718: 712: 705: 688: 685: 679: 675: 611:Emmanuel Krivine 583:Emmanuel Ceysson 519:Neville Marriner 376:Suzanne Cotelle 357:Nicanor Zabaleta 283: 254: 253: 252: 251: 223: 222: 221: 220: 108:Châtelet Theatre 104:Concerts Colonne 76:LĂ©gion d'honneur 29: 26: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1632: 1628:Debussy Heights 1588: 1553: 1506: 1467: 1353:, Set 1 (1905) 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The 84:Pleyel 1515:Songs 1279:Piano 1064:Opera 665:Notes 653:2019 635:2019 615:2011 597:2011 577:2004 559:2002 541:1984 523:1984 503:1978 485:1972 465:1970 445:1967 427:1965 407:1962 389:1960 371:1956 351:1955 335:1952 315:1931 295:Year 186:Music 1286:Solo 1128:Jeux 1004:ISBN 985:ISBN 968:OCLC 949:ISBN 201:The 50:and 898:", 272:". 266:'s 176:'s 1663:: 833:^ 804:^ 788:^ 779:, 762:, 734:^ 650:– 228:, 25:c. 1040:e 1033:t 1026:v 1012:. 993:. 974:. 957:. 248:4 217:2 181:.

Index

middle-aged white man with full head of dark hair and neat moustache and beard
Claude Debussy
Claude Debussy
Pelléas et Mélisande
LĂ©gion d'honneur
Gustave Lyon
Pleyel
chromatic harp
Brussels Conservatoire
Concerts Colonne
Châtelet Theatre
Pierre Lalo
Le Temps
The Musical Times
The New York Times
Éditions Durand
Novello
Julius Harrison
Granville Bantock
Bechstein Hall
Aeolian Hall
Carlos Salzedo
Maurice Ravel
Introduction and Allegro
pianissimo
LĂ©on Vallas
Erik Satie
Gymnopédies
Edna Phillips
Philadelphia Orchestra

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