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1052:. Sickles was unhappy to see the "Peach Orchard," a slightly higher terrain feature, to his front. Concerned over his position and uncertain of Meade's exact intentions, a little after 2 p.m. he began to march his corps out to the Peach Orchard, almost a mile in front of Cemetery Ridge. This had two effects: it greatly diluted the concentrated defensive posture of his corps by stretching it too thin, and it created a salient that could be bombarded and attacked from multiple sides. Soon thereafter (3 p.m.), Meade called a meeting of his corps commanders. An aide to Brig. Gen.
1960:: "Both Harper's Weekly and Leslie's ran images of Sickles in prison. Harper's was the more pathetic. It showed a haggard sufferer, hands clasped as if in prayer, staring upwards. Light illumines his face and the wall immediately behind, but the rest of the cell is in shadows. Its title was 'Hon. Daniel E. Sickles in prison at Washington,' but it might well have been captioned 'More Sinned Against Than Sinning.' In a later issue, the magazine editorialized against what it described as a publicity campaign to create sympathy for the Congressman. ...
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friendship with former opponent James
Longstreet, one who was also seeking to defend himself from attacks (many politically motivated in Longstreet's case) over his war performance. Sickles' popularity with veterans was not universal, however, because of his inflated claims that he was the ultimate father of the Union victory and his repeated attacks against George Meade, even after Meade's death in 1872, with falsehoods about Meade wanting to retreat from Gettysburg.
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800:. After a visit to his home, accompanied by a constable, Sickles was taken to jail. He received numerous perquisites, including being allowed to retain his personal weapon, and receive numerous visitors. So many visitors came that he was granted the use of the head jailer's apartment to receive them. They included many congressmen, senators, and other leading members of Washington society. President
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secretly planned to retreat from
Gettysburg on the first day. He also claimed to have occupied Little Round Top on July 2. While his movement away from Cemetery Ridge may have violated orders, Sickles always asserted that it was the correct move because it disrupted the Confederate attack, redirecting its thrust, and effectively shielding the Union's real objectives, Cemetery Ridge and
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845:. Sickles pleaded temporary insanity—the first use of this defense in the United States. Before the jury, Stanton argued that Sickles had been driven insane by his wife's infidelity, and thus was out of his mind when he shot Key. The papers soon trumpeted that Sickles was a hero for "saving all the ladies of Washington from this rogue named Key."
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For more than a year there have been floating rumors of improper intimacy between Mr. Key and Mrs. Sickles. They have from time to time attended parties, the opera, and rode out together. Mr. Sickles has heard of these reports, but would never credit them until
Thursday evening last. On that evening,
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was formed in 1886 and
Sickles was appointed honorary chairman. He served the commission zealously for most of the rest of his life in securing appropriations for monuments to New York regiments, batteries, and commanders and having them placed correctly on the Gettysburg battlefield. He was forced
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for his actions, although it took him 34 years to get it. The official citation accompanying his medal recorded that
Sickles "displayed most conspicuous gallantry on the field, vigorously contesting the advance of the enemy and continuing to encourage his troops after being himself severely wounded."
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Between lines of watchers who bared their heads as the flag-covered coffin passed, a military funeral procession marched up Fifth Avenue from Ninth Street to St. Patrick's
Cathedral yesterday morning. On a gun caisson amid a guard of honor, composed of his old comrades in the civil war, was the body
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Starting in the 1880s and continuing until nearly the end of his life, Sickles frequently attended and spoke at
Gettysburg reunions as the former commander of the III Corps in the victorious Army of the Potomac, popular with many of the veterans who had served under his command. He also struck up a
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soon reported the situation. Sickles arrived just after the meeting had ended. Meade and Warren rode with
Sickles back to his position, where Meade explained Sickles' error. Meade refused Sickles' offer to withdraw because he realized it was too late and the Confederates would soon attack, putting a
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Of the principal senior generals who fought at
Gettysburg, virtually all, with the conspicuous exception of Sickles, have been memorialized with statues. When asked why there was no memorial to him, Sickles supposedly said, "The entire battlefield is a memorial to Sickles." The monument to the New
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Sickles ran a vicious campaign against
General Meade's character after Gettysburg. Sickles felt that Meade had wronged him and that he deserved credit for winning the battle. In anonymous newspaper articles and in testimony before a congressional committee, Sickles falsely maintained that Meade had
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Sickles had obtained a graphic confession from Teresa; it was ruled inadmissible in court, but was leaked by him to the press and printed in the newspapers in full. The defense strategy ensured that the trial was the main topic of conversations in Washington for weeks, and the extensive coverage of
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He preserved the bones from his leg and donated them to the museum in a small coffin-shaped box, along with a visiting card marked, "With the compliments of Major General D.E.S." Upon his first visit to the limb, Sickles allegedly berated the museum for not preserving his foot as well. For several
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Sickles not only refused to return runaway slaves who escaped to his Union camp in Northern Virginia, he put many of them on the federal payroll as servants, while also training male slaves to be soldiers. It was a policy that won for him the approval of the influential Committee on the Conduct of
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to Susan Marsh Sickles and George Garrett Sickles, a patent lawyer and politician. (His year of birth is sometimes given as 1825, and Sickles was known to have claimed as such. Historians speculate that Sickles chose to appear younger when he married a woman half his age.) He learned the printer's
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Gettysburg's official podcast, Addressing Gettysburg, often entertains debates about Dan Sickles as a man and a general. Author and Licensed Battlefield Guide Jim Hessler has appeared on this show many times with one episode in particular (entitled "Ask A Gettysburg Guide #50- SICKLES!- with Jim
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Garry Boulard points out that Sickles was disadvantaged throughout the Virginius controversy, trying to negotiate with a Spanish leadership that was frequently disorganized and chaotic, while the substantial talks were taking place in Washington between Fish and Spanish Minister Don Jose Polo de
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Hessler, pp. 107–30. Sickles' uncertainty may have stemmed from his orders to relieve Geary's division (of XII Corps) near Little Round Top, when Geary departed that position very early on July 2; Sickles claimed to be uncertain of Geary's exact prior position. Later in the morning, Meade gave
1004:'s corps, stealthily marching around the Union flank. He also vigorously opposed Hooker's orders moving him off good defensive terrain in Hazel Grove. In both of these cases, it is easy to imagine the disastrous battle turning out very differently for the Union if Hooker had heeded his advice.
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During the height of the Confederate attack, Sickles was wounded by a cannonball that mangled his right leg. He was carried by a detail of soldiers to the shade of the Trostle farmhouse, where a saddle strap was applied as a tourniquet. He ordered his aide, Major Harry Tremain, "Tell General
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to rank from November 29, 1862. Although the U.S. Senate did not confirm the promotion until March 9, 1863, and the President did not formally appoint Sickles until March 11, 1863, Hooker, now commanding the Army of the Potomac, gave Sickles command of the III Corps in February 1863.
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on a basis of fair treatment for African-Americans and respect for the rights of employees. He halted foreclosures on property. He also made the wages of farm laborers the first lien on crops. He outlawed discrimination against African-Americans and banned the production of whisky.
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reported that the visits of his wife's mother and her clergyman were painful for Sickles. Both told him that Teresa was distracted with grief, shame, and sorrow, and that the loss of her wedding ring (which Sickles had taken on visiting his home) was more than Teresa could bear.
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he must take command." As Sickles was carried by stretcher to the III Corps hospital on the Taneytown Road, he attempted to raise his soldiers' spirits by grinning and puffing on a cigar along the way. His leg was amputated that afternoon. He insisted on being transported to
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The Battle of Gettysburg Podcast regularly features a "Sickles Report". It dedicated episodes 3 and 4 of its second season to Sickles' murder of Key and its subsequent links to the Battle of Gettysburg; the episode was recorded inside the house at the Sherfy Farm at
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Sickles publicly forgave Teresa, and "withdrew" briefly from public life, although he did not resign from Congress. The public was apparently more outraged by Sickles's forgiveness and reconciliation with his wife than by the murder and his unorthodox acquittal.
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In March 1862, he was forced to relinquish his command when the U.S. Congress refused to confirm his commission. He lobbied his Washington political contacts and reclaimed both his rank and his command on May 24, 1862, in time to rejoin the Army in the
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Sickles devoted considerable effort to trying to gain credit for helping achieve the Union victory at Gettysburg, writing articles and testifying before Congress in a manner that denigrated the intentions and actions of his superior officer, Maj. Gen.
770:"You are here to fix the price of the marriage bed!", roared Associate Defense Attorney John Graham, in a speech so packed with quotations from Othello, Judaic history and Roman law that it lasted two days and later appeared as a book.
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Sickles had recent knowledge of a new directive from the Army Surgeon General to collect and forward "specimens of morbid anatomy ... together with projectiles and foreign bodies removed" to the newly founded
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wrote that "Dan Sickles, in not obeying Meade's explicit orders, risked both his Third Corps and the army's defensive plan on July 2." However, Sickles' maneuver has recently been credited by
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Barnabe. Even so, when Sickles subsequently decided to turn in his resignation, Fish, who was not displeased with Sickles' service, wired the General: "You are recalled on your own request."
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Sickles discretion to post his men according to his judgment, "within the limits of the general instructions" Meade had given him. This may also have contributed to Sickles' decision.
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1970:'s chief rival for the ear of the Buchanan administration, editorialized that the homicide in no way unfitted the Congressman for office." The source gives many more such cites.
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The account of Sickles' discovery of his wife's affair with Philip Barton Key, his murder of Key, and the subsequent trial are the subject of Chris DeRose's nonfiction book,
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Displayed most conspicuous gallantry on the field vigorously contesting the advance of the enemy and continuing to encourage his troops after being himself severely wounded.
1000:. He aggressively recommended pursuing troops he saw in his sector on May 2, 1863. Sickles thought the Confederates were retreating, but these turned out to be elements of
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in 1890. In 1891, he was elected to the board of the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association. In 1892, he was elected again as a Democratic representative in the
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1782:, pp. 77–80 states 16. Relying in part on Swanberg, 77–80 and in part on other sources, Hessler, pp. 4–6 says 16. Teresa's exact birth date in 1836 is unknown.
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Hessler, p. 347. The GBMA had been chartered by the Pennsylvania legislature in 1864 to "hold and preserve the battlegrounds of Gettysburg." Hessler, p. 310.
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was the occasion of the most famous incident and the effective end of Sickles' military career. On July 2, 1863, Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen.
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Sickles at Gettysburg: The Controversial Civil War General Who Committed Murder, Abandoned Little Round Top, and Declared Himself the Hero of Gettysburg
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Sickles at Gettysburg: The Controversial Civil War General Who Committed Murder, Abandoned Little Round Top, and Declared Himself the Hero of Gettysburg
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national papers was sympathetic to Sickles. In the courtroom, the strategy brought drama, controversy, and, ultimately, an acquittal for Sickles.
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Sickles maintained his reputation as a ladies' man in the Spanish royal court and was rumored to have had an affair with the deposed Queen
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against the wishes of both families—he was 32, she about 15 or 16. She was reported as sophisticated for her age, speaking five languages.
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The Confederates attacked at about the time Meade spoke with Sickles and then returned to his headquarters. The Confederate assault by
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Hessler", released on January 3, 2021) dedicated to the biography of Daniel Sickles and includes questions submitted by listeners.
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York Excelsior Brigade was originally commissioned to include a bust of Sickles, but it includes a figure of an eagle instead.
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The assassination of Philip Barton Key and the mystery of who wrote the Sickles' letter were covered in a 2019 episode of the
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in Washington, D.C. In fact, the park's borders were defined from its establishment until 1974 by a map prepared by Sickles.
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At the outbreak of the Civil War, Sickles worked to repair his public image by raising volunteer units in New York for the
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In the 1850s, Sickles had received a commission in the 12th Regiment of the New York Militia, and had attained the rank of
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Despite his one-legged disability, Sickles remained in the army until the end of the war and was disgusted that Lt. Gen.
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1265:. Following the death of Teresa in 1867, in 1871 he married Carmina Creagh (aka de Creagh), the daughter of French-born
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1106:, along with a cannonball similar to the one that shattered it, on display at the National Museum of Health and Medicine
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2452:"Crowds Bare Heads At Sickles Funeral. Military Cortege Marches Up Fifth Avenue to Services in St. Patrick's Cathedral"
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years thereafter, he reportedly visited the limb on the anniversary of the amputation. The museum, now known as the
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with blunting the whole Confederate offensive that was intended to cause the collapse of the Union line. Similarly,
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of Major Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, commander of the Third Army Corps and one of the last of the heroes of Gettysburg.
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2328:"Seeks To Wipe Out Sickles Commission. Fine Arts Federation Would Have a State Art Board Named to Take Its Place"
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Sickles was charged with murder. He secured several leading politicians as defense attorneys, among them
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541:(October 20, 1819 – May 3, 1914) was an American politician, soldier, and diplomat.
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Map of battle, July 2. Sickles' movement of III Corps can be seen in the southwestern quadrant.
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599:'s flanking maneuver. Sickles himself was wounded by cannon fire at Gettysburg and had to have
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without orders to an untenable position, where they suffered 40% casualties but slowed General
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Maj. Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, c. 1859–1870. Carte de Visite Collection, Boston Public Library
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just as a party was about breaking up at his house, Mr Sickles received among his papers...
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Victorian Yankees at Queen Victoria's Court: American Encounters with Victoria and Albert
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Soon after the close of the Civil War, in 1865, he was sent on a confidential mission to
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would not allow him to return to a combat command. In 1867, he received appointments as
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of volunteers in September 1861, where he was notorious before beginning any fighting.
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of New York City, but resigned soon afterward when appointed as secretary of the U.S.
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This decision was controversial as Sickles became the only corps commander without a
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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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A recreation of Sickles' leg is briefly featured on display in the 2012 film
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out of the Commission in 1912, however, when $ 27,000 was found to have been
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ordered Sickles' corps to take up defensive positions on the southern end of
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de Creagh, of Madrid, a Spanish Councillor of State. They had two children.
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wrote that "Sickles's unwise move may have unwittingly foiled Lee's hopes."
2656:
American Scoundrel: The Life of the Notorious Civil War General Dan Sickles
2482:
2047:
1374:
American Scoundrel: The Life of the Notorious Civil War General Dan Sickles
1316:
As a congressman, Sickles had an important part in efforts to preserve the
4347:
2741:
1180:
675:
1099:
1754:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
1470:
1632:"Assassination of Philip Barton Key, by Daniel E. Sickles of New York"
1432:
Star Spangled Scandal: Sex, Murder, and the Trial that Changed America
1257:
in 1886, near the Trostle Barn where Sickles was wounded at Gettysburg
652:, was admitted to the bar in 1843, and was elected as a member of the
3168:
1266:
797:
996:
military education. His energy and ability were conspicuous in the
724:, using as her alias the surname of a New York political opponent.
4327:
2922:"Photograph of Daniel Edgar Sickles from the Maine Memory Network"
1339:
1307:
1275:
1244:
1226:
to the post, and took part in the negotiations growing out of the
1151:
1098:
910:
860:
806:
731:
2788:
The 72nd New York Infantry in the Civil War, A History and Roster
1176:
for his services at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, respectively.
644:
trade and studied at the University of the City of New York (now
2520:""Civil War Medal of Honor citations" (S–Z): Sickles, Daniel E."
564:
as a legal defense for the first time in United States history.
4288:
3172:
2861:
Swashbuckling Civil War General Made No Bones About Life Style
1572:
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Gettysburg
1465:
with Britt Isenberg, co-hosts the podcast with Eric Lindblade.
1215:), and in 1869 he was retired with the rank of major general.
1211:
In 1866, he was appointed colonel of the 42nd U.S. Infantry (
575:, recruiting the New York regiments that became known as the
1582:
List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines
1479:
1453:, including Sickles' motivations for taking the position on
1356:
on May 3, 1914, at the age of 94. His funeral was held at
1577:
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: Q–S
896:) of the four regiments he organized. He was promoted to
2711:
The Congressman Who Got Away With Murder, By Nat Brandt.
1399:(2004), the first two books of the Civil War trilogy by
571:
in 1861, Sickles became one of the war's most prominent
4856:
Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly
2917:
preserved at the National Museum of Health and Medicine
2818:. Boulder: Colorado Associated University Press, 1980.
2768:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
2106:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War.
1587:
List of federal political scandals in the United States
2075:. Springville, UT: Bonneville Books. pp. 134–36.
1222:
from 1869 to 1874, after the Senate failed to confirm
1489:
Rank and organization: Major General, U.S. Volunteers
4846:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
2833:. Syracuse, NY: University of Syracuse Press, 1991.
2542:""Medal of Honor website" (M–Z): Sickles, Daniel E."
2495:"The Battle of Gettysburg Podcast on Apple Podcasts"
4906:
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
4577:
4403:
4336:
4231:
3893:
3527:
3206:
2439:
Notable Graves, Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients
754:
United States Attorney for the District of Columbia
522:
470:
456:
446:
438:
424:
412:
407:
399:
391:
337:
327:
317:
303:
275:
270:
254:
242:
215:
203:
191:
181:
163:
151:
139:
127:
104:
92:
80:
57:
34:
1966:, the city's other major Democratic daily and the
2610:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1493:Place and Date: At Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863.
1067:'s corps, primarily by the division of Maj. Gen.
4851:Democratic Party New York (state) state senators
2864:, The Pittsburgh Press, June 7, 1973, p. 21
1895:Stankowski, J. E. (2009). "Temporary Insanity".
984:nominated Sickles for promotion to the grade of
552:, whom Sickles gunned down in broad daylight in
3095:February 5, 1863 – May 29, 1863
2766:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
2572:Beckman, W. Robert. "Daniel Edgar Sickles." In
2146:
2144:
2007:The Union Army: States and Regiments, Volume II
1348:Sickles lived out the remainder of his life in
768:
1360:in Manhattan on May 8, 1914. He was buried in
780:article, "Yankee King of Spain", June 18, 1945
4300:
3184:
2545:United States Army Center of Military History
2375:"Dan Sickles/The Battlefield Preservationist"
2134:
2132:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
8:
4881:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
3043:U.S. House of Representatives
3008:U.S. House of Representatives
2057:
2055:
3123:June 3, 1863 – July 2, 1863
2678:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
2658:. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2002.
2589:The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command
1778:Keneally, p. 21, states 15. W.A. Swanberg,
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1567:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
1293:. Sickles was appointed as chairman of the
1172:brigadier general and major general in the
4307:
4293:
4285:
3191:
3177:
3169:
2950:
2937:"Excelsior Brigade Monument at Gettysburg"
2881:"Mr. Lincoln and New York: Daniel Sickles"
2641:The American Civil War: A Military History
2027:. University of Delaware. pp. 81–83.
42:
31:
27:US Army general and politician (1819–1914)
4941:19th-century New York (state) politicians
4836:Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
2692:"Sex, Politics and Murder on the Potomac"
2257:The Oxford History of the American People
2239:
2237:
2010:. Federal Publishing Company. p. 17.
1870:. New York: Gustavus Muers. p. 232.
1799:
1797:
509:
2831:The Congressman Who Got Away With Murder
2753:, Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
2674:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
2004:Sickles, Daniel E.; et al. (1908).
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1280:Excelsior Brigade monument at Gettysburg
1057:retreating force in even greater peril.
1011:
973:Sickles' division was in reserve at the
238:January 1, 1856 – March 3, 1857
177:May 15, 1869 – January 31, 1874
1597:
1457:. Jim Hessler, who wrote the 2009 book
1295:New York State Civil Service Commission
841:who, like Sickles, was associated with
663:On September 27, 1852, Sickles married
363: 1852; died 1867)
4911:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
4896:People acquitted by reason of insanity
4876:American politicians with disabilities
3049:New York's 10th congressional district
2108:New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1897:Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science
1187:. From 1865 to 1867, he commanded the
1122:National Museum of Health and Medicine
123:March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861
76:March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895
4921:Military personnel from New York City
4866:Sheriffs of New York County, New York
3014:New York's 3rd congressional district
2676:(Oxford History of the United States)
1626:
1624:
1320:, sponsoring legislation to form the
811:The trial of Sickles. Engraving from
7:
2625:. New York: Savas Beatie LLC, 2009.
2073:Gettysburg Medal of Honor recipients
1672:Congressional Medal of Honor Society
1390:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War
1376:is a 2002 biography by the novelist
1048:and to the south, the hill known as
903:According to author Garry Boulard's
4891:American people acquitted of murder
2643:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.
736:Sickles fatally shoots Key in 1859.
701:. In 1856 he was also elected as a
697:. He was re-elected to the seat in
648:). He studied law in the office of
587:. His military career ended at the
4936:American lawyers with disabilities
4323:United States Ambassadors to Spain
2721:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
1605:Devil Dan Sickles' Deadly Salients
1496:Entered Service At: New York, N.Y.
1416:The Impeachment of Abraham Lincoln
716:for escorting a known prostitute,
25:
4916:19th-century American legislators
4816:1859 murders in the United States
2483:Approved Widows Pension Civil War
1447:Gettysburg National Military Park
1414:'s 2012 alternate history novel,
1322:Gettysburg National Military Park
591:in July 1863, after he moved his
4326:
4316:
2048:Combined Military Service Record
1728:
1692:The Battlefield Preservationist
1551:
1537:
1523:
1502:Date of Issue: October 30, 1897.
1139:Sickles eventually received the
603:. He was eventually awarded the
4861:19th-century American diplomats
3119:III Corps (Army of the Potomac)
3091:III Corps (Army of the Potomac)
2901:"Sickles's amputated leg bones"
2790:, McFarland and Company, 2014,
1928:Editorial: "No sympathy needed"
1822:. June 18, 1945. Archived from
1640:. March 1, 1859. Archived from
1044:, anchored in the north to the
792:'s house, a few blocks away on
560:. He was acquitted after using
380:
360:
165:United States Minister to Spain
4826:Politicians from New York City
2736:. New York: Scribner's, 1956.
2690:Roberts, Sam (March 1, 1992).
2591:. New York: Scribner's, 1968.
2441:, Arlington National Cemetery
1461:and co-authored the 2019 book
1160:not long after his amputation.
804:sent Sickles a personal note.
1:
4926:19th-century American lawyers
3069:(elected to replace Campbell)
3041:Member of the
3006:Member of the
2991:U.S. House of Representatives
1305:, serving from 1893 to 1895.
1286:New York Monuments Commission
744:, across the street from the
639:In 1819, Sickles was born in
556:, across the street from the
313:New York City, New York, U.S.
60:U.S. House of Representatives
48:Major General Sickles c. 1862
2308:Hessler, pp. 320–21, 323–27.
1905:10.1002/9780470061589.fsa272
1234:and the war scare died out.
1189:Department of South Carolina
963:Sickles was a close ally of
712:Sickles was censured by the
544:Born to a wealthy family in
3063:(died before taking office)
2021:Weintraub, Stanley (2011).
1867:The History of Tammany Hall
1850:September 15, 2006, at the
1383:Sickles is featured in the
1362:Arlington National Cemetery
1193:Department of the Carolinas
322:Arlington National Cemetery
4957:
2750:The Generals of Gettysburg
2419:American Battlefield Trust
1463:Gettysburg's Peach Orchard
1299:Sheriff of New York County
998:Battle of Chancellorsville
960:, protecting the capital.
748:, Sickles shot and killed
500:Battle of Chancellorsville
4406:Minister Plenipotentiary
4337:Ministers Plenipotentiary
3157:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3056:
3039:
3031:
3021:
3004:
2996:
2989:
2979:
2968:
2960:
2953:
2404:Hessler, pp. 345, 380–81.
2213:Hessler, pp. 264, 281–83.
1545:American Civil War portal
946:Second Battle of Bull Run
740:On February 27, 1859, in
567:Upon the outbreak of the
532:
266:
231:
170:
116:
69:
53:
41:
4871:New York (state) lawyers
4578:Ambassador Extraordinary
1992:editorial on the verdict
1864:Myers, Gustavus (1901).
1201:Second Military District
975:Battle of Fredericksburg
944:. He was absent for the
495:Battle of Fredericksburg
4404:Envoy Extraordinary and
2608:Civil War High Commands
2071:Hanna, Charles (2010).
1751:Encyclopædia Britannica
1618:magazine, November 1998
1476:Medal of Honor citation
1358:St. Patrick's Cathedral
1297:from 1888 to 1889, and
1197:Department of the South
977:. On January 16, 1863,
905:Daniel Sickles: A Life,
796:, and confessed to the
785:Sickles surrendered at
714:New York State Assembly
670:In 1853 Sickles became
654:New York State Assembly
635:Early life and politics
3151:U.S. Minister to Spain
2848:, Savas Beatie, 2010,
2802:Daniel Sickles: A Life
2734:Sickles the Incredible
2363:Hessler, pp. 341, 355.
2281:Hessler, pp. 311, 313.
1814:"Yankee King of Spain"
1780:Sickles the Incredible
1637:Hartford Daily Courant
1610:June 11, 2011, at the
1484:
1345:
1318:Gettysburg Battlefield
1313:
1281:
1258:
1239:Daniel Sickles: A Life
1220:U.S. Minister to Spain
1161:
1107:
1029:
926:Battle of Williamsburg
916:
894:70th New York Infantry
866:
817:
772:
737:
728:Homicide of Philip Key
629:Gettysburg Battlefield
621:U.S. Minister to Spain
349:Teresa Bagioli Sickles
87:William Bourke Cockran
2971:New York State Senate
2955:New York State Senate
2814:Bradford, Richard H.
2602:Eicher, John H., and
2587:Coddington, Edwin B.
2268:Richard H. Bradford,
2186:Keneally, pp. 287–88.
1956:May 20, 2006, at the
1933:May 20, 2006, at the
1746:Sickles, Daniel Edgar
1499:Birth: New York, N.Y.
1483:
1459:Sickles at Gettysburg
1343:
1311:
1279:
1248:
1224:Henry Shelton Sanford
1213:Veteran Reserve Corps
1158:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1156:Sickles meeting with
1155:
1102:
1015:
938:Battle of Seven Pines
914:
864:
810:
735:
691:New York State Senate
439:Years of service
2858:Hollander, Richard,
2816:The Virginius Affair
2551:on February 23, 2009
2522:AmericanCivilWar.com
2290:Hessler, pp. 319–20.
2270:The Virginius Affair
2253:Samuel Eliot Morison
2231:Hessler, pp. 265–66.
2138:Hessler, pp. 146–48.
1854:, Assumption College
1826:on December 21, 2011
1405:William R. Forstchen
1054:Gouverneur K. Warren
1034:Battle of Gettysburg
837:, and Chief Counsel
750:Philip Barton Key II
682:, by appointment of
619:. He also served as
589:Battle of Gettysburg
550:Philip Barton Key II
539:Daniel Edgar Sickles
505:Battle of Gettysburg
280:Daniel Edgar Sickles
18:Daniel Edgar Sickles
4841:Union Army generals
4580:and Plenipotentiary
2907:on December 6, 2010
2670:McPherson, James M.
2415:"Daniel E. Sickles"
2336:. December 12, 1912
2159:Coddington, p. 411.
1616:America's Civil War
1354:cerebral hemorrhage
1113:Army Medical Museum
934:Army of the Potomac
672:corporation counsel
646:New York University
581:Army of the Potomac
3896:military personnel
3200:Gettysburg figures
3060:Andrew J. Campbell
3035:William B. Cockran
2983:Francis B. Spinola
2697:The New York Times
2654:Keneally, Thomas.
2621:Hessler, James A.
2457:The New York Times
2333:The New York Times
2150:McPherson, p. 657.
1963:The New York Times
1485:
1346:
1314:
1282:
1259:
1218:Sickles served as
1203:. Sickles pursued
1162:
1108:
1081:James M. McPherson
1030:
950:Battle of Antietam
942:Seven Days Battles
922:Peninsula Campaign
917:
867:
833:, later to become
818:
738:
707:35th U.S. Congress
656:(New York Co.) in
573:political generals
569:American Civil War
562:temporary insanity
488:Seven Days Battles
483:Peninsula campaign
478:American Civil War
429:United States Army
261:Francis B. Spinola
4901:Excelsior Brigade
4886:American amputees
4793:
4792:
4661:
4658:chargé d'affaires
4629:
4626:chargé d'affaires
4440:
4437:chargé d'affaires
4361:
4358:chargé d'affaires
4282:
4281:
3167:
3166:
3158:Succeeded by
3136:Diplomatic posts
3126:Succeeded by
3117:Commander of the
3098:Succeeded by
3089:Commander of the
3075:Military offices
3057:Succeeded by
3022:Succeeded by
2980:Succeeded by
2854:978-1-9327-1484-5
2810:978-1-5320-8843-8
2796:978-0-7864-7644-2
2716:Sears, Stephen W.
2649:978-0-307-26343-8
2631:978-1-932714-84-5
1766:"Harper's weekly"
1709:Beckman, p. 1784.
1412:Stephen L. Carter
1385:alternate history
1185:Isthmus of Panama
1148:Postbellum career
1021: Confederate
1002:Stonewall Jackson
930:Excelsior Brigade
898:brigadier general
822:Harper's Magazine
814:Harper's Magazine
758:Francis Scott Key
678:in London, under
607:for his actions.
601:his leg amputated
585:Eastern campaigns
577:Excelsior Brigade
536:
535:
461:Excelsior Brigade
16:(Redirected from
4948:
4655:
4623:
4434:
4355:
4331:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4286:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3141:Preceded by
3108:Preceded by
3080:Preceded by
3066:Amos J. Cummings
3051:
3032:Preceded by
3016:
2997:Preceded by
2961:Preceded by
2951:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2903:. Archived from
2896:
2894:
2892:
2883:. Archived from
2844:Hessler, James,
2800:Boulard, Garry,
2764:Warner, Ezra J.
2732:Swanberg, W. A.
2708:
2706:
2704:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2547:. Archived from
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
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2448:
2442:
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2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2411:
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2396:
2395:Hessler, p. 352.
2393:
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2370:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2324:
2318:
2317:Hessler, p. 320.
2315:
2309:
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2300:
2299:Hessler, p. 337.
2297:
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2282:
2279:
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2250:
2244:
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2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:Hessler, p. 266.
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:Hessler, p. 236.
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2139:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2103:Eicher, David J.
2100:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1948:
1942:
1941:, March 12, 1859
1939:Harpers Magazine
1925:
1919:
1918:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1861:
1855:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1792:
1791:Keneally, p. 66.
1789:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1710:
1707:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1668:"Daniel Sickles"
1664:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1644:on June 29, 2011
1628:
1619:
1602:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1531:Biography portal
1528:
1527:
1526:
1396:Grant Comes East
1368:In popular media
1344:Sickles' funeral
1326:Lafayette Square
1228:Virginius Affair
1166:Ulysses S. Grant
1117:Washington, D.C.
1094:Washington, D.C.
1073:Stephen W. Sears
1069:Lafayette McLaws
1065:James Longstreet
1050:Little Round Top
1026:
1020:
915:Sickles in 1861.
879:Independence Day
835:Secretary of War
787:Attorney General
781:
742:Lafayette Square
625:Ulysses S. Grant
623:under President
597:James Longstreet
554:Lafayette Square
511:
408:Military service
384:
382:
364:
362:
310:
290:October 20, 1819
289:
287:
271:Personal details
257:
245:
236:
221:
206:
194:
186:Ulysses S. Grant
175:
159:
142:
130:
121:
112:
99:Amos J. Cummings
95:
83:
74:
46:
32:
21:
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4794:
4789:
4583:
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4579:
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4409:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4283:
4278:
4232:Local civilians
4227:
3895:
3889:
3523:
3484:J. E. B. Stuart
3202:
3197:
3163:
3154:
3146:
3131:
3129:David B. Birney
3122:
3113:
3111:David B. Birney
3103:
3101:David B. Birney
3094:
3085:
3083:George Stoneman
3070:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3027:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3002:
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2941:
2939:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2887:on May 14, 2011
2879:
2871:
2783:
2781:Further reading
2702:
2700:
2689:
2604:David J. Eicher
2569:
2564:
2554:
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2539:
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2380:
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2373:James Hessler.
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2267:
2263:
2251:
2247:
2243:Eicher, p. 488.
2242:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:Hessler, p. 315
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:Keegan, p. 195.
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2101:
2090:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:Eicher, p. 705.
2060:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1987:
1983:
1979:Hessler, p. 17.
1978:
1974:
1968:New York Herald
1958:Wayback Machine
1949:
1945:
1935:Wayback Machine
1926:
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1915:
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1744:, ed. (1911). "
1740:
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1603:
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1559:Politics portal
1557:
1550:
1543:
1538:
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1524:
1522:
1519:
1478:
1378:Thomas Keneally
1370:
1338:
1312:Sickles in 1911
1253:, Sickles, and
1150:
1038:George G. Meade
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1010:
982:Abraham Lincoln
859:
794:Franklin Square
783:
774:
766:
756:and the son of
730:
687:Franklin Pierce
650:Benjamin Butler
637:
518:
463:
431:
417:
387:
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383: 1871)
378:
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4608:
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4584:(1913–present)
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4010:
4008:Lyon Fremantle
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:T. Chamberlain
3965:
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3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
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3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Schimmelfennig
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
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3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:J. Chamberlain
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
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2964:Thomas J. Barr
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2897:
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2870:
2869:External links
2867:
2866:
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2856:
2842:
2827:
2812:
2798:
2786:Barram, Rick,
2782:
2779:
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2634:
2619:
2600:
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2568:
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2562:
2533:
2511:
2499:Apple Podcasts
2486:
2475:
2443:
2431:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2377:. civilwar.org
2365:
2356:
2347:
2319:
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2274:
2261:
2245:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2168:Sears, p. 507.
2161:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2118:
2088:
2082:978-1599553023
2081:
2063:
2051:
2040:
2034:978-1611490619
2033:
2013:
1996:
1981:
1972:
1951:Assumption.edu
1943:
1920:
1914:978-0470018262
1913:
1887:
1877:978-0722275702
1876:
1856:
1837:
1805:
1793:
1784:
1771:
1757:
1742:Chisholm, Hugh
1711:
1695:
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1659:
1620:
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1419:
1408:
1381:
1369:
1366:
1337:
1334:
1255:Charles Graham
1205:Reconstruction
1149:
1146:
1141:Medal of Honor
1042:Cemetery Ridge
1023:
1017:
1009:
1006:
881:celebration).
875:Queen Victoria
858:
855:
839:James T. Brady
802:James Buchanan
790:Jeremiah Black
767:
765:
762:
729:
726:
722:Queen Victoria
680:James Buchanan
665:Teresa Bagioli
636:
633:
617:Reconstruction
605:Medal of Honor
534:
533:
530:
529:
527:Medal of Honor
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373:Carmina Creagh
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329:
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311:(aged 94)
305:
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268:
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264:
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252:
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249:Thomas J. Barr
246:
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216:Member of the
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84:
78:
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67:
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58:Member of the
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Daniel Sickles
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4942:
4939:
4937:
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4902:
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3898:
3894:Other notable
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3260:
3259:Brockenbrough
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3247:
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3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3162:
3161:Caleb Cushing
3153:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3025:Benjamin Wood
3017:
3015:
3009:
3001:
3000:Guy R. Pelton
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2974:3rd District
2972:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2938:
2934:
2927:September 29,
2923:
2919:
2911:September 29,
2906:
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2898:
2891:September 29,
2886:
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2868:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:0-8156-0251-0
2836:
2832:
2829:Brandt, Nat.
2828:
2825:
2824:0-87081-080-4
2821:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2774:0-8071-0822-7
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:1-882810-30-9
2756:
2752:
2751:
2747:Tagg, Larry.
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:0-395-86761-4
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2684:0-19-503863-0
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:0-385-50139-0
2661:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:0-8047-3641-3
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:0-684-84569-5
2594:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:0-393-04758-X
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2460:. May 9, 1914
2459:
2458:
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2444:
2440:
2435:
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2420:
2416:
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2407:
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2240:
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2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
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2180:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:0-684-84944-5
2111:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
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1936:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1910:
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1898:
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1761:
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1747:
1743:
1738:
1737:public domain
1724:
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1490:
1487:
1486:
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1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:Peach Orchard
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:Newt Gingrich
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:, dying of a
1351:
1350:New York City
1342:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:53rd Congress
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1240:
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1232:Hamilton Fish
1229:
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1216:
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1202:
1198:
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1190:
1186:
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1177:
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1167:
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1154:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1134:Cemetery Hill
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1104:Sickles's leg
1101:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
987:
986:major general
983:
980:
976:
971:
969:
968:Joseph Hooker
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
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882:
880:
876:
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863:
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854:
850:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Edwin Stanton
827:
824:
823:
816:
815:
809:
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803:
799:
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788:
782:
779:
778:
771:
763:
761:
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751:
747:
743:
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727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
710:
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696:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
641:New York City
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:New York City
542:
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531:
528:
525:
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512:
506:
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498:
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489:
486:
485:
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469:
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459:
455:
452:
451:Major general
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:United States
415:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
368:
367:
350:
343:
342:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:Resting place
316:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:New York City
278:
274:
269:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
235:
230:
226:
220:
214:
211:
210:Caleb Cushing
208:
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
180:
174:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
146:Benjamin Wood
144:
138:
135:
134:Guy R. Pelton
132:
126:
120:
115:
111:
110:10th district
107:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4657:
4625:
4488:
4436:
4357:
3804:
3725:KrzyĹĽanowski
3537:
3216:
3149:
3144:John P. Hale
3116:
3088:
3040:
3005:
2969:
2942:December 16,
2940:. Retrieved
2925:. Retrieved
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2875:ANC Explorer
2859:
2845:
2830:
2815:
2801:
2787:
2765:
2749:
2733:
2718:
2710:
2701:. Retrieved
2695:
2672:
2655:
2640:
2637:Keegan, John
2622:
2607:
2588:
2573:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:the original
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:February 25,
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2478:
2469:
2464:November 30,
2462:. Retrieved
2455:
2446:
2434:
2424:February 24,
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2368:
2359:
2350:
2340:November 30,
2338:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2121:
2105:
2072:
2066:
2043:
2023:
2016:
2006:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1961:
1946:
1938:
1923:
1896:
1890:
1882:Google Books
1880:– via
1866:
1859:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:the original
1817:
1808:
1803:Tagg, p. 62.
1787:
1779:
1774:
1760:
1749:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1653:
1648:November 30,
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1635:
1615:
1600:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1462:
1458:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1347:
1330:
1315:
1283:
1271:
1260:
1238:
1236:
1217:
1210:
1178:
1174:regular army
1163:
1138:
1130:
1126:Henry Barnum
1109:
1085:
1059:
1031:
991:
972:
962:
952:because the
918:
904:
902:
892:of one (the
883:
868:
851:
847:
843:Tammany Hall
828:
820:
819:
812:
784:
776:
773:
769:
739:
711:
695:3rd district
669:
662:
638:
613:George Meade
609:
566:
543:
538:
537:
471:Battles/wars
309:(1914-05-03)
256:Succeeded by
233:
205:Succeeded by
198:John P. Hale
172:
157:3rd district
152:Constituency
141:Succeeded by
118:
105:Constituency
94:Succeeded by
71:
29:
4811:1914 deaths
4806:1819 births
4735:Bartholomew
4410:(1825–1913)
4341:(1779–1825)
3234:G. Anderson
3229:R. Anderson
3208:Confederate
2555:November 9,
2526:November 9,
2381:October 21,
1393:(2003) and
1263:Isabella II
1251:Joseph Carr
1077:John Keegan
1027: Union
746:White House
718:Fanny White
558:White House
403:"Devil Dan"
307:May 3, 1914
244:Preceded by
193:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
4800:Categories
4653:Culbertson
4353:Carmichael
4259:McConaughy
4218:Wainwright
4153:Muhlenberg
4118:McCandless
3760:Pleasonton
3720:Kilpatrick
3650:Farnsworth
3479:G. Steuart
3394:Longstreet
3155:1869–1874
3054:1893–1895
3019:1857–1861
2977:1856–1857
2719:Gettysburg
2709:Review of
2567:References
1439:Unresolved
1199:, and the
1008:Gettysburg
994:West Point
886:Union Army
433:Union Army
413:Allegiance
332:Democratic
286:1819-10-20
4931:War scare
4785:PantaleĂłn
4504:Fairchild
4454:Barringer
4370:Humphreys
4264:McPherson
4239:Broadhead
4213:Trobriand
4128:McFarland
4123:McDougall
3850:Wadsworth
3825:Steinwehr
3710:Humphreys
3645:Doubleday
3595:Carpenter
3504:R. Walker
3499:J. Walker
3454:Robertson
3429:Pettigrew
3329:Humphreys
3264:Chambliss
3249:Barksdale
3244:Armistead
3224:Alexander
2703:August 8,
2116:. p. 534.
1830:April 30,
1677:April 27,
1507:Citation:
1291:embezzled
1267:Chevalier
1249:Generals
979:President
965:Maj. Gen.
954:III Corps
932:" of the
908:the War.
857:Civil War
684:President
593:III Corps
465:III Corps
442:1861–1869
234:In office
223:from the
182:President
173:In office
119:In office
72:In office
4770:Solomont
4690:Woodward
4670:MacVeagh
4621:Matthews
4611:Laughlin
4582:to Spain
4549:Woodford
4449:Saunders
4422:Van Ness
4408:to Spain
4375:Pinckney
4339:to Spain
4133:McIntosh
4083:Jeffords
4078:Humiston
4058:Harrison
4003:Enderlin
3880:Williams
3815:Stannard
3800:Sedgwick
3775:Robinson
3765:Reynolds
3735:Meredith
3640:Crawford
3585:Caldwell
3404:Marshall
3359:W. Jones
3354:J. Jones
2742:31029447
1990:Harper's
1954:Archived
1931:Archived
1848:Archived
1608:Archived
1517:See also
1441:podcast.
1387:novels,
1181:Colombia
1062:Lt. Gen.
1046:II Corps
940:and the
703:Democrat
676:legation
457:Commands
400:Nickname
392:Children
297:New York
227:district
64:New York
4765:Aguirre
4760:Argyros
4750:Gardner
4740:Zappala
4720:Stabler
4665:Griffis
4633:Weddell
4606:Hammond
4591:Willard
4564:Collier
4539:Snowden
4524:Belmont
4494:Cushing
4489:Sickles
4479:Koerner
4469:Preston
4417:Everett
4390:Forsyth
4254:McClean
4183:Salomon
4158:O'Rorke
4148:Morrill
4143:Melcher
4108:Latimer
4068:Hazlett
4063:Haskell
4023:Garrard
3988:Dearing
3973:Colvill
3958:Carroll
3953:Burling
3948:Burgwyn
3875:Willard
3845:Vincent
3805:Sickles
3740:Merritt
3730:Lincoln
3685:Hancock
3625:Cushing
3610:Claflin
3531:leaders
3514:Wofford
3494:Trimble
3449:Ramseur
3439:Pickett
3369:Kershaw
3349:Johnson
3344:Jenkins
3339:Iverson
3334:Imboden
3304:Hampton
3294:Garnett
3254:Benning
3210:leaders
1845:Sickles
1768:. 1857.
1739::
1434:(2019).
1424:Lincoln
1237:In his
958:Potomac
936:in the
890:colonel
705:to the
693:in the
579:in the
507: (
385:
377:
365:
357:
353:
338:Spouses
4780:Buchan
4775:Costos
4755:Romero
4730:Enders
4725:Todman
4710:Rivero
4700:Wagner
4685:Biddle
4648:Bonsal
4643:Armour
4616:Bowers
4554:Storer
4544:Taylor
4529:Palmer
4514:Foster
4509:Hamlin
4499:Lowell
4474:Schurz
4444:Irving
4395:Nelson
4385:Erving
4380:Erving
4208:Taylor
4193:Sorrel
4178:Poague
4173:Perrin
4168:Pegram
4163:Pardee
4073:Howell
4043:Grimes
4028:Godwin
4018:Gamble
3983:Coster
3963:Carter
3933:Brooke
3928:Biddle
3923:Berdan
3860:Warren
3835:Tilton
3810:Slocum
3795:Schurz
3780:Rowley
3745:Newton
3705:Howard
3700:Hooker
3690:Harrow
3675:Greene
3670:Graham
3660:Gibbon
3635:Cutler
3630:Custer
3620:Curtin
3580:Buford
3575:Birney
3570:Biddle
3565:Baxter
3560:Barnes
3555:Barlow
3519:Wright
3509:Wilcox
3489:Thomas
3469:Semmes
3464:Scales
3434:Perrin
3424:Pender
3414:O'Neal
3409:McLaws
3399:Mahone
3389:W. Lee
3384:F. Lee
3364:Kemper
3299:Gordon
3269:Daniel
3239:Archer
3046:from
3011:from
2852:
2837:
2822:
2808:
2794:
2772:
2757:
2740:
2725:
2682:
2662:
2647:
2629:
2614:
2595:
2580:
2272:(1980)
2259:p. 717
2112:
2079:
2031:
1911:
1874:
1733:
1455:July 2
1195:, the
1191:, the
1170:brevet
1089:Birney
1025:
1019:
877:at an
798:murder
752:, the
523:Awards
299:, U.S.
4745:Capen
4680:Lodge
4638:Hayes
4601:Moore
4596:Woods
4559:Hardy
4534:Grubb
4519:Curry
4464:Dodge
4459:Soulé
4427:Eaton
4365:Short
4274:Wills
4249:Burns
4244:Bryan
4203:Stone
4198:Spear
4188:Smith
4113:Lewis
4098:Keogh
4093:Kelly
4088:Jones
4038:Gregg
4033:Goree
3998:Ellis
3993:Devin
3978:Corby
3943:Bryan
3938:Brown
3913:Baker
3908:Avery
3903:Alger
3840:Tyler
3830:Sykes
3820:Starr
3785:Ruger
3750:Nolan
3680:Gregg
3665:Gilsa
3655:Geary
3615:Cross
3590:Candy
3550:Ayres
3539:Meade
3529:Union
3474:Smith
3459:Rodes
3444:Posey
3419:Oates
3289:Ewell
3284:Early
3279:Doles
3274:Davis
1593:Notes
1336:Death
871:major
764:Trial
419:Union
379:(
375:
359:(
355:
62:from
4715:Penn
4705:Hill
4695:Duke
4675:Dunn
4484:Hale
4432:Vail
4269:Wade
4223:Ward
4138:Mayo
4103:Lang
4053:Hall
4048:Gwyn
3918:Belo
3885:Zook
3870:Webb
3865:Weed
3855:Ward
3770:Rice
3755:Paul
3715:Hunt
3695:Hays
3600:Carr
3545:Ames
3374:Lane
3324:Hood
3319:Hill
3314:Heth
3309:Hays
2944:2020
2929:2010
2913:2010
2893:2010
2850:ISBN
2835:ISBN
2820:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2738:OCLC
2723:ISBN
2705:2008
2680:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2557:2007
2528:2007
2506:2020
2466:2010
2426:2022
2383:2011
2342:2010
2110:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1832:2010
1819:Time
1679:2016
1650:2010
1403:and
1284:The
1032:The
777:Time
699:1857
658:1847
447:Rank
304:Died
276:Born
4569:Ide
4348:Jay
4013:Fry
3379:Law
3218:Lee
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