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Daniel Rogers (diplomat)

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217: 2134: 413:, religious poetry and music, is in his correspondence. Rogers wrote a long flattering poem addressed to Sidney, about his associations and future, from Ghent, dated 14 January 1579 and thought to have been delivered by Languet a few weeks later. In that year Rogers formed part of the opposition to Elizabeth's proposed marriage to the 289:. He was himself captured in 1585. In one version Rogers was ransomed through the baron's counsellor-at-law, Stephen Degner, a fellow-student under Melanchthon at Wittenberg. He was finally freed from Bredevoort in October 1584. The matter was not yet closed, as Lesieur reported, with Rogers detained again and taken to 400:
Rogers first met Sir Philip Sidney around the beginning of 1576, and became one of Sidney's intellectual circle, the nature of which is still debated: his letters and poetry are significant sources for its activities. Evidence for the composition and interests of this group, the so-called Areopagus
167:, a mission on a new front designed to tackle the theological splits that were hampering Protestant diplomacy in Germany. Rogers started to shuttle across the North Sea in support of an ambitious Protestant League. Dutch business occupied him till March 1578. At this period 143:, but even more so, the circle of humanist contacts Rogers built up was also a network that facilitated diplomatic contact. Identified as a Philippist (a former student of Melanchthon), Rogers would have been exposed to a Protestant view of international politics that was 81:. He returned to England on Elizabeth I's accession, and graduated B.A. at Oxford in August 1561. Nicasius Yetswiert, Elizabeth's secretary of the French tongue, who had known his father, and whose daughter Susan Rogers afterwards married, introduced him to court. 203:
in the middle of 1580 in fact aggravated the difficulties. In September 1580 Rogers was sent to Augustus of Saxony, in an effort to calm the dissensions among Lutherans. Beale was sent to contact a dozen German courts, too, in a drive to counter the troubles over
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Rogers was engaged in diplomatic business in the Low Countries throughout 1576, and in March 1577 was there again to negotiate the terms on which Queen Elizabeth was to lend £20,000 to the States-General. In the same month he was in
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of the Merchant Adventurers also made some unavailing efforts for his release. The Queen wrote in September 1583 to Duke Casimir, by which time Rogers was held at Bredevoort by Anholt's widow.
316:. On his own responsibility he made an arrangement under which the subjects of Denmark and Norway undertook not to serve the king of Spain against England. Rogers visited 556:
dated 1634 it was said that Rogers had two children—a son Francis, who married a lady named Cory; and a posthumous daughter, Posthuma, who married a man named Speare.
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Rogers came to England with his family in 1548, and was naturalised with them in 1552. After his father's death in 1555 he returned to Wittenberg, and studied under
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in 1585. Rogers has been called "the key figure in many diplomatic Anglo-Dutch exchanges". By 1575 he had fresh status as secretary to the
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Rogers spent four years in captivity. Hubert Languet wrote to Sir Philip Sidney, but the response from the English court was languid.
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From the Reformation to the Permissive Society: A Miscellany in Celebration of the 400th Anniversary of Lambeth Palace Library
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was a close friend: they had met during the time Rogers spent in Paris. About three months after the foundation of the
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the diplomat was a friend, and Rogers wrote epigrams for him; Wilson took on Rogers as a secretary by the end of 1574.
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On 5 May 1587 Rogers was appointed a clerk of the privy council; he had already filled the office of assistant clerk.
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deciphered intercepted Spanish correspondence dealing with an invasion of England. Rogers passed it on to Walsingham.
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the civilian was a brother, and went on some diplomatic missions with him. On his mother's side Rogers was related to
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Rogers, Wilson and Walsingham were in effect Elizabeth's staff for the Anglo-Dutch alliance, given final form by the
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Iustus Lipsius, Europae Lumen Et Columen: Proceedings of the International Colloquiium, Leuven, 17-19 September 1997
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In 1572 Rogers was in Ireland, acting as a guide to German aristocratic visitors. In October 1574 Rogers went with
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Discussions with William in July 1577 gave Rogers some perspective on the German issue. The suggestion was that
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and plans were made for Rogers to help him with publication in England. In October 1590 the Danish diplomat Dr
451:. Camden is known to have used notes of Rogers. Ortelius and Camden asked Rogers to transcribe in Germany the 417:, evidence of his attachment to Leicester and the Sidney circle. Through the group around Sidney, Rogers knew 308:. He was there again in June 1588, when he conveyed expressions of sympathy from Queen Elizabeth to the young 536: 366: 313: 309: 140: 1166:
Poets, Patrons and Professors: Sir Philip Sidney, Daniel Rogers and the Leiden Humanists. J. A. Van Dorsten
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Rogers was then in Paris for nine years, with a break in Antwerp in 1565, and came under the influences of
1681: 414: 175: 55: 236:, mainly on trade matters. He was kidnapped in October, removing him from play, as he passed through the 499: 1142: 100:, the next English ambassador in Paris, between 1566 and 1570, and sent home intelligence to Secretary 2174: 2169: 1577: 824: 456: 374: 358: 43: 31: 361:
in 1575 by Dousa, Rogers wrote a commemorative poem. In Paris Rogers also knew some of the poets of
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Schmidt, Albert J. (1959). "Thomas Wilson and the Tudor Commonwealth: An Essay in Civic Humanism".
249: 139:, and was a diplomat receiving personal instructions. As was the case for his friend and colleague 59: 390: 2112: 1874: 1726: 1558: 1473: 1465: 1403: 985: 977: 797: 719: 668: 452: 429: 424:
Rogers had kept up with George Buchanan from Paris days, and worked on the London edition of his
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Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 3: The Scholarly Disciplines
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gave an account to Queen Elizabeth in June 1584, stating that Rogers was detained at the tiny
233: 164: 144: 132: 1893: 1164: 1104: 927: 893: 385:, Franciscus Thorius and Germanus Valens Pimpontius. An English friend was the translator of 2104: 1967: 1718: 1548: 1538: 1457: 1422: 1395: 1292: 1265: 1074: 969: 817: 789: 607: 467: 437: 305: 290: 205: 152: 63: 960:
Parry, Glyn (2006). "John Dee and the Elizabethan British Empire in Its European Context".
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verse. Most of it remained unpublished, much surviving in manuscript. An obituary poem for
281:, an agent of Walsingham, attempted to free Rogers by visiting the Duke of Cleves, and the 418: 382: 278: 237: 199: 93: 568:
Poets, Patrons and Professors: Sir Philip Sidney, Daniel Rogers, and the Leiden Humanists
1527:"Witchcraft against Royal Danish Ships in 1589 and the Transnational Transfer of Ideas" 1137: 1036:
Frederik II and the Protestant Cause: Denmark's Role in the Wars of Religion, 1559-1596
742: 503: 491: 474:, perhaps from a meeting in 1577. In the late 1570s Rogers was having discussions with 471: 444: 410: 406: 394: 178:
might act as honest broker. William considered that Frederik's close relationship with
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in 1577. As a consequence of a meeting Dee and Rogers had in 1578, the conquests of
252:. He was then arrested on Imperial territory by Baron von Anholt, at the request of 1794: 1141: 85: 1979: 1277: 1086: 619: 470:
asking him for early references to the history of Ireland; he was acquainted with
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to Antwerp, and he accompanied a major embassy to the Netherlands, to treat with
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He visiting Denmark in December 1587, and was able to get the king to subsidise
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Calendar of State Papers Foreign, Elizabeth, Volume 19: August 1584-August 1585
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of the bishop. Latin verses by Rogers also figure in the preface to Ortelius's
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were added to Dee's imperial schematic. Ortelius tried to have Rogers continue
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Beller, E. A. (1925). "The Negotiations of Sir Stephen Le Sieur, 1584-1613".
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on the edition. Rogers further acted as an apologist for Buchanan's ideas on
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Calendar of State Papers Foreign, Elizabeth, Volume 18: July 1583-July 1584
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Calendar of State Papers Foreign, Elizabeth, Volume 18: July 1583-July 1584
483: 475: 1878: 723: 2116: 1730: 1553: 1469: 981: 801: 386: 286: 47: 1407: 482:, and the titles of Queen Elizabeth. He may have brought Ortelius to 459:. Rogers in fact never found enough time for his scholarly projects. 241: 148: 2108: 2055:
Bonaventura Vulcanius, Works and Networks: Bruges 1538 - Leiden 1614
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Phillips, James E. (1948). "George Buchanan and the Sidney Circle".
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Gilbert Tournoy; Jeanine De Landtsheer; Jan Papy (1 January 1999).
1461: 190:, a friend, and William, who had fallen out over the Calvinists of 215: 191: 23: 2095:
Ryan, Lawrence V. (1954). "Walter Haddon: Elizabethan Latinist".
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Rogers died on 11 February 1591, and was buried in the church of
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Sir Philip Sidney and the Circulation of Manuscripts, 1558-1640
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Map showing the Lordship of Anholt in upper centre (as in 1789)
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Rogers also had antiquarian tastes, and was a close friend of
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Kirchner, Walther (1945). "England and Denmark, 1558-1588".
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The Code Book: The Secret History of Codes and Code-breaking
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Philip Sidney and the Poetics of Renaissance Cosmopolitanism
293:, on pretexts, which amounted to further financial demands. 1929:
John Dee's Natural Philosophy: Between Science and Religion
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Queenship and Political Discourse in The Elizabethan Realms
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Handlist of British Diplomatic Representatives, 1509-1688
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Levy, F. J. (1964). "The making of Camden's Britannia".
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Melanie Barber; Gabriel Sewell; Stephen Taylor (2010).
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offered some hope. In early 1579 Rogers was sent by
1098: 1096: 92:. He may have worked in some capacity in Paris for 30:diplomat and politician, known as a well-connected 1833: 1640: 858:Essays in Memory of Richard Helgerson: Laureations 855:Roze Hentschell; Kathy Lavezzo (1 December 2011). 816: 741: 710:Levy, J. J. (1965). "Daniel Rogers as antiquary". 1494:The Lord of Uraniborg: A Biography of Tycho Brahe 1230:. Oxford University Press. p. 1015 note 18. 744:Queen Elizabeth and the Revolt of the Netherlands 1898:. Leuven University Press. p. 38 note 17. 502:, through Philips of Marnix, on the subject of 2156:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 679:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1152:. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 8: 1999:. University of Chicago Press. p. 472. 1966:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1264:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1073:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 735: 733: 606:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2031:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 203. 2029:John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus 1748:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 155. 1746:John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus 1497:. Cambridge University Press. p. 316. 1358:. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. 887: 885: 544:'s description of Oxford University, 1578. 328:wrote to Rogers about the fleet of Admiral 932:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 12–4. 898:. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. 823:. University of California Press. p.  748:. University of California Press. p.  705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 169:Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde 1586:Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum 1552: 1542: 1525:Willumsen, Liv Helene (1 December 2020). 819:The Transformation of Europe: 1558 - 1648 224:During September 1580 Rogers was sent to 1531:International Review of Scottish Studies 1324:. Oxford University Press. p. 216. 1033:Paul Douglas Lockhart (1 January 2004). 1012:. HarperCollins Publishers. p. 62. 1963:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1867:Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 1261:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1227:The Correspondence of Sir Philip Sidney 1070:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 712:Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 603:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 581: 478:, concerned with the conquests made by 46:and his wife Adriana van der Weyden of 1836:Sir Philip Sidney: The Shepherd Knight 1688:. Yale University Press. p. 159. 1643:Sir Philip Sidney: The Shepherd Knight 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 522:appeared in 1576. Verses in praise of 188:John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 393:. Another contact of this period was 16:Anglo-Flemish diplomat and politician 7: 1926:Nicholas Clulee (15 February 2013). 1800:The Sound of Virtue: Philip Sidney's 1109:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 33. 926:Robert E. Stillman (28 April 2013). 432:. Rogers consulted Dousa, Sturm and 184:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester 1421:Sophie Crawford Lomas, ed. (1916). 1291:Sophie Crawford Lomas, ed. (1914). 1197:Sophie Crawford Lomas, ed. (1914). 670:"Rogers, Daniel (1538?-1591)"  258:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1993:Donald F. Lach (15 January 2010). 1932:. Routledge. p. 291 note 53. 1429:. Institute of Historical Research 1299:. Institute of Historical Research 1293:"Elizabeth: September 1583, 16-30" 1205:. Institute of Historical Research 1067:Adams, Simon. "Davison, William". 346:beside his father-in-law's grave. 14: 2052:Hélène Cazes (19 November 2010). 1960:Roberts, R. Julian. "Dee, John". 1840:. Hutchinson of London. pp.  1807:. Yale University Press. p.  1647:. Hutchinson of London. pp.  1423:"Elizabeth: December 1584, 26-31" 892:Natalie Mears (8 December 2005). 815:Charles Wilson (1 January 1976). 740:Charles Wilson (1 January 1970). 240:on his way. He was captured near 2153:Dictionary of National Biography 2132: 1686:Sir Philip Sidney: Courtier Poet 1318:H. R. Woudhuysen (23 May 1996). 1258:Bell, Gary M. "Gilpin, George". 1149:Dictionary of National Biography 861:. Lexington Books. p. 245. 676:Dictionary of National Biography 600:Loudon, Mark. "Rogers, Daniel". 455:, relevant in their view to the 335:He was Member of Parliament for 96:; he was employed as a tutor by 1352:Gary M. Bell (1 January 1995). 428:in 1579, communicating through 108:took over as ambassador there. 2180:16th-century English diplomats 1576:F.S. Thomson, Douglas (2011). 1: 2185:English Renaissance humanists 1773:. Duckworth. pp. 264–5. 1450:The Journal of Modern History 1388:The English Historical Review 232:and a further mission to the 151:, and intended to combat the 2097:Huntington Library Quarterly 1980:UK public library membership 1711:Huntington Library Quarterly 1278:UK public library membership 1199:"Elizabeth: June 1584, 1-10" 1087:UK public library membership 782:Huntington Library Quarterly 620:UK public library membership 246:Maarten Schenck van Nydeggen 2148:Rogers, Daniel (1538?-1591) 312:on the death of his father 244:by the irregular forces of 180:Augustus, Elector of Saxony 2216: 1224:Sir Philip Sidney (2012). 1163:J. A. Van Dorsten (1962). 566:J. A. van Dorsten (1962). 147:, strongly opposed to the 112:Dutch and German diplomacy 1769:I. D. MacFarlane (1981). 1491:Victor E. Thoren (1990). 974:10.1017/S0018246X06005462 514:Roger wrote copiously in 426:De jure regni apud Scotos 2027:Peter J. French (1984). 1804:and Elizabethan Politics 1744:Peter J. French (1984). 1544:10.21083/irss.v45i0.5801 73:. He was taught also by 1400:10.1093/ehr/XL.CLVII.22 570:. University of Leiden. 554:Visitation of Middlesex 537:Theatrum Orbis Terrarum 332:and witchcraft trials. 197:The publication of the 88:, and the contemporary 2195:People from Wittenberg 2058:. BRILL. p. 423. 1682:Katherine Duncan-Jones 1671:Van Dorsten, pp. 61–7. 1270:10.1093/ref:odnb/10758 1039:. BRILL. p. 178. 962:The Historical Journal 612:10.1093/ref:odnb/23969 221: 176:Frederik II of Denmark 1972:10.1093/ref:odnb/7418 1832:Roger Howell (1968). 1639:Roger Howell (1968). 1169:. BRILL. p. 69. 1143:"Beale, Robert"  1079:10.1093/ref:odnb/7306 500:Bonaventura Vulcanius 219: 1578:"Propertius, Sextus" 462:Rogers was known to 457:Antonine Itineraries 375:Guillaume des Autels 367:Jean-Antoine de Baïf 359:University of Leiden 137:Merchant Adventurers 34:poet and historian. 22:(1538?–1591) was an 2085:Van Dorsten, p. 11. 1629:Van Dorsten, p. 18. 1620:Van Dorsten, p. 13. 494:'s work in ancient 250:Kasteel Bleijenbeek 60:Emanuel van Meteren 2200:English male poets 1611:Van Dorsten, p. 9. 689:Howell, pp. 158–9. 453:Peutingerian Table 430:Thomas Vautrollier 262:Lordship of Anholt 254:Philip II of Spain 248:, who took him to 222: 122:William the Silent 118:Sir William Winter 106:Francis Walsingham 71:Philip Melanchthon 42:The eldest son of 2065:978-90-04-19209-6 2038:978-0-7102-0385-4 2006:978-0-226-46713-9 1978:(Subscription or 1939:978-0-415-63774-9 1905:978-90-6186-971-9 1851:978-0-09-086190-3 1818:978-0-300-06693-7 1780:978-0-7156-1684-0 1755:978-0-7102-0385-4 1695:978-0-300-05099-8 1658:978-0-09-086190-3 1504:978-0-521-35158-4 1365:978-0-521-55154-0 1331:978-0-19-159102-0 1276:(Subscription or 1237:978-0-19-955822-3 1176:978-90-04-06605-2 1116:978-1-84383-558-5 1085:(Subscription or 1046:978-90-04-13790-5 1019:978-0-00-737830-2 939:978-1-4094-7502-6 905:978-0-521-81922-0 868:978-1-61149-381-8 834:978-0-520-03075-6 759:978-0-520-01744-3 618:(Subscription or 528:Lawrence Humphrey 526:were appended to 379:Florent Chrestien 344:Sunbury-on-Thames 337:Newport, Cornwall 234:Emperor Rudolf II 165:Sir Philip Sidney 133:Treaty of Nonsuch 50:, he was born at 2207: 2157: 2136: 2135: 2121: 2120: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1839: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1646: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1582: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1006:(24 June 2010). 1000: 994: 993: 957: 951: 950: 948: 946: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 889: 880: 879: 877: 875: 852: 846: 845: 843: 841: 822: 812: 806: 805: 777: 771: 770: 768: 766: 747: 737: 728: 727: 707: 690: 687: 681: 680: 672: 661: 624: 623: 615: 597: 571: 468:Hadrianus Junius 438:limited monarchy 306:Henry of Navarre 206:Crypto-Calvinism 153:Council of Trent 124:, in June 1575. 98:Sir Henry Norris 64:Abraham Ortelius 2215: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2190:Neo-Latin poets 2160: 2159: 2146:, ed. (1897). 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(1885). 1129: 1115: 1092: 1059: 1045: 1025: 1018: 995: 968:(3): 643–675. 952: 938: 918: 904: 881: 867: 847: 833: 807: 772: 758: 729: 718:(2): 444–462. 691: 682: 667:, ed. (1897). 625: 580: 579: 577: 574: 573: 572: 561: 558: 549: 546: 511: 508: 492:Humphrey Llwyd 472:Justus Lipsius 445:William Camden 407:Fulke Greville 395:Lucas de Heere 351: 348: 298: 295: 213: 210: 113: 110: 79:Johannes Sturm 75:Hubert Languet 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2212: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2139:public domain 2127: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2103:(2): 99–124. 2102: 2098: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2067: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1956: 1953: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1919: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1747: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1506: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1345: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1311: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1254: 1251: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1220: 1217: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1060: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 999: 996: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 956: 953: 941: 935: 931: 930: 922: 919: 907: 901: 897: 896: 888: 886: 882: 870: 864: 860: 859: 851: 848: 836: 830: 826: 821: 820: 811: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 776: 773: 761: 755: 751: 746: 745: 736: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 713: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 692: 686: 683: 678: 677: 671: 666: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 626: 621: 613: 609: 605: 604: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 582: 575: 569: 564: 563: 559: 557: 555: 547: 545: 543: 539: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520:Walter Haddon 517: 509: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 415:Duc d'Alençon 412: 408: 404: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 349: 347: 345: 340: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 283:Duke of Parma 280: 276: 274: 273:George Gilpin 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Imperial Diet 227: 218: 211: 209: 207: 202: 201: 195: 193: 189: 186:to reconcile 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 127: 126:Thomas Wilson 123: 119: 111: 109: 107: 104:. After that 103: 102:William Cecil 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20:Daniel Rogers 2151: 2131: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2081: 2069:. Retrieved 2054: 2047: 2028: 2022: 2010:. Retrieved 1995: 1988: 1961: 1955: 1943:. Retrieved 1928: 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1894: 1887: 1873:(1): 70–97. 1870: 1866: 1860: 1835: 1827: 1803: 1799: 1795:Blair Worden 1789: 1770: 1764: 1745: 1739: 1717:(1): 23–55. 1714: 1710: 1704: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1642: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1595:. Retrieved 1590: 1584: 1571: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1508:. Retrieved 1493: 1486: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1431:. Retrieved 1426: 1416: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1369:. Retrieved 1354: 1347: 1335:. Retrieved 1320: 1313: 1301:. Retrieved 1296: 1286: 1259: 1253: 1241:. Retrieved 1226: 1219: 1207:. Retrieved 1202: 1192: 1180:. Retrieved 1165: 1158: 1147: 1132: 1120:. Retrieved 1105: 1068: 1062: 1050:. Retrieved 1035: 1028: 1008: 998: 965: 961: 955: 943:. Retrieved 928: 921: 909:. Retrieved 894: 872:. 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Retrieved 743: 715: 711: 685: 674: 601: 567: 553: 551: 535: 531: 513: 461: 442: 425: 423: 399: 391:Thomas Jenye 353: 350:Associations 341: 334: 314:Frederick II 310:Christian IV 303: 300: 277: 270: 223: 212:In captivity 198: 196: 173: 157: 141:Robert Beale 130: 115: 86:Petrus Ramus 83: 68: 54:about 1538. 41: 19: 18: 2175:1591 deaths 2170:1538 births 2144:Lee, Sidney 2128:Attribution 1554:10037/20205 1456:(1): 1–15. 1004:Simon Singh 665:Lee, Sidney 542:Ralph Aggas 496:chorography 480:King Arthur 403:Edward Dyer 371:Jean Daurat 355:Janus Dousa 326:Paul Knibbe 318:Tycho Brahe 264:, and then 56:John Rogers 44:John Rogers 2164:Categories 1982:required.) 1280:required.) 1089:required.) 622:required.) 560:References 524:John Jewel 488:King Malgo 464:Jan Gruter 401:including 363:La Pléiade 330:Peder Munk 297:Later life 266:Bredevoort 90:eirenicism 52:Wittenberg 38:Early life 1597:28 August 1563:229451135 1537:: 54–99. 1478:143796432 990:155076001 516:Neo-Latin 449:Salisbury 339:in 1589. 226:Nuremberg 161:Frankfurt 1879:41429804 1802:Arcadia 1797:(1996). 1771:Buchanan 1684:(1991). 724:41429710 484:Mortlake 476:John Dee 291:Boucholt 32:humanist 2141::  2117:3816213 2071:26 July 2012:27 July 1945:26 July 1911:27 July 1731:3815873 1510:26 July 1470:1871532 1433:27 July 1371:27 July 1337:26 July 1303:27 July 1243:26 July 1209:27 July 1182:27 July 1122:27 July 1052:26 July 982:4091576 945:27 July 911:27 July 874:27 July 840:26 July 802:3816476 765:26 July 540:and in 411:prosody 387:Ronsard 287:Tournai 48:Antwerp 28:Flemish 2115:  2062:  2035:  2003:  1976: 1936:  1902:  1877:  1848:  1815:  1777:  1752:  1729:  1692:  1655:  1561:  1501:  1476:  1468:  1408:552606 1406:  1362:  1328:  1274: 1234:  1173:  1113:  1083: 1043:  1016:  988:  980:  936:  902:  865:  831:  800:  756:  722:  616: 548:Family 242:Cleves 228:, the 149:Papacy 2113:JSTOR 1875:JSTOR 1842:217–8 1727:JSTOR 1649:160–2 1593:: 241 1581:(PDF) 1559:S2CID 1474:S2CID 1466:JSTOR 1404:JSTOR 986:S2CID 978:JSTOR 798:JSTOR 720:JSTOR 576:Notes 552:In a 510:Works 409:, in 192:Ghent 163:with 24:Anglo 2073:2013 2060:ISBN 2033:ISBN 2014:2013 2001:ISBN 1947:2013 1934:ISBN 1913:2013 1900:ISBN 1846:ISBN 1813:ISBN 1775:ISBN 1750:ISBN 1690:ISBN 1653:ISBN 1599:2015 1512:2013 1499:ISBN 1435:2013 1373:2013 1360:ISBN 1339:2013 1326:ISBN 1305:2013 1245:2013 1232:ISBN 1211:2013 1184:2013 1171:ISBN 1124:2013 1111:ISBN 1054:2013 1041:ISBN 1014:ISBN 947:2013 934:ISBN 913:2013 900:ISBN 876:2013 863:ISBN 842:2013 829:ISBN 767:2013 754:ISBN 532:Life 405:and 373:and 322:Hven 77:and 62:and 2150:". 2105:doi 1968:doi 1809:239 1719:doi 1549:hdl 1539:doi 1458:doi 1396:doi 1266:doi 1075:doi 970:doi 825:159 790:doi 608:doi 530:'s 377:), 320:at 285:at 2166:: 2111:. 2101:17 2099:. 1871:26 1869:. 1844:. 1811:. 1725:. 1715:12 1713:. 1651:. 1589:. 1583:. 1557:. 1547:. 1535:45 1533:. 1529:. 1472:. 1464:. 1454:17 1452:. 1425:. 1402:. 1392:40 1390:. 1295:. 1201:. 1146:. 1095:^ 984:. 976:. 966:49 964:. 884:^ 827:. 796:. 786:23 784:. 752:. 750:82 732:^ 716:27 714:. 694:^ 673:. 628:^ 584:^ 506:. 421:. 397:. 389:, 381:, 369:, 268:. 256:. 208:. 194:. 155:. 66:. 2119:. 2107:: 2075:. 2041:. 2016:. 1974:. 1970:: 1949:. 1915:. 1881:. 1854:. 1821:. 1783:. 1758:. 1733:. 1721:: 1698:. 1661:. 1601:. 1591:9 1565:. 1551:: 1541:: 1514:. 1480:. 1460:: 1437:. 1410:. 1398:: 1375:. 1341:. 1307:. 1272:. 1268:: 1247:. 1213:. 1186:. 1126:. 1081:. 1077:: 1056:. 1022:. 992:. 972:: 949:. 915:. 878:. 844:. 804:. 792:: 769:. 726:. 614:. 610:: 365:( 26:-

Index

Anglo
Flemish
humanist
John Rogers
Antwerp
Wittenberg
John Rogers
Emanuel van Meteren
Abraham Ortelius
Philip Melanchthon
Hubert Languet
Johannes Sturm
Petrus Ramus
eirenicism
Sir Thomas Hoby
Sir Henry Norris
William Cecil
Francis Walsingham
Sir William Winter
William the Silent
Thomas Wilson
Treaty of Nonsuch
Merchant Adventurers
Robert Beale
providentialist
Papacy
Council of Trent
Frankfurt
Sir Philip Sidney
Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde

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