1437:. Page 62. Quote: "Er valt heel wat te lachen om de wederwaardigheden van Vlamingen in Nederland en Nederlanders in Vlaanderen. Ze relativeren de verschillen en beklemtonen ze tegelijkertijd. Die verschillen zijn er onmiskenbaar: in taal, klank, kleur, stijl, gedrag, in politiek, maatschappelijke organisatie, maar het zijn stuk voor stuk varianten binnen één taal-en cultuurgemeenschap." The opposite opinion is stated by L. Beheydt (2002): "Al bij al lijkt een grondiger analyse van de taalsituatie en de taalattitude in Nederland en Vlaanderen weinig aanwijzingen te bieden voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit. Dat er ook op andere gebieden weinig aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door Geert Hofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek
778:). A flag with a completely black lion had been in wide use before 1991 when the current version was officially adopted by the Flemish Community. That older flag was at times recognized by government sources (alongside the version with red claws and tongue). Today, only the flag bearing a lion with red claws and tongue is recognized by Belgian law, while the flag with the all-black lion is mostly used by Flemish separatist movements. The Flemish authorities also use two logos of a highly stylized black lion which show the claws and tongue in either red or black. The first documented use of the Flemish lion was on the
539:
2316:
72:
210:
174:
109:
132:
192:
2170:
1153:
56:
2034:"From the early 1580s, the numbers of immigrants began to decline as many of the strangers returned to the Netherlands and one historian has estimated that the Flemish/Dutch population had dropped to just over a thousand by 1582. The likelihood, however, is that although numbers were decreasing the decline was not as great as this, and that numbers were nearer 1,600 to 2,000 in 1582."
228:
156:
642:
2126:
1311:
1245:
and of French in
Flanders are relatively small minorities which furthermore largely balance one another, hence counting all inhabitants of each unilingual area to the area's language can cause only insignificant inaccuracies (99% can speak the language). Dutch: Flanders' 6.079 million inhabitants and
1250:
for its less than 5% French-speakers), and an estimated 20,000–25,000 speakers of German in the
Walloon Region outside the geographical boundaries of their official Community, or 0.9%; French: in the latter area as well as mainly in the rest of Wallonia (3.414 - 0.093 = 3.321 million) and 85% of the
697:
in
Belgium, being spoken natively by three-fifths of the population. Its various dialects contain a number of lexical and a few grammatical features which distinguish them from the standard language. As in the Netherlands, the pronunciation of Standard Dutch is affected by the native dialect of the
566:
of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes. The Dutch king allowed the use of both Dutch and French dialects as administrative languages in the
Flemish provinces. He also enacted laws to reestablish Dutch in schools. The language policy was not the only cause of the secession; the
1479:
Inquiry by 'Vepec', 'Vereniging voor
Promotie en Communicatie' (Organisation for Promotion and Communication), published in Knack magazine 22 November 2006 p.14 [The Dutch language term 'gelovig' is in the text translated as 'religious'; more precisely it is a very common word for believing in
652:
Within
Belgium, Flemings form a clearly distinguishable group set apart by their language and customs. Various cultural and linguistic customs are similar to those of the Southern part of the Netherlands. Generally, Flemings do not identify themselves as being Dutch and vice versa.
557:
proclaimed their independence. French-dialect speaking population, as well as the administration and elites, feared the loss of their status and autonomy under Dutch rule while the rapid industrialization in the south highlighted economic differences between the two. Under
1231:[Structure of the population - Belgium / Brussels-Capital Region / Flemish Region / Walloon Region / The 25 populated municipalities (2000-2006)] (in Dutch). Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate-general Statistics Belgium. 2007
656:
There are popular stereotypes in the
Netherlands as well as Flanders which are mostly based on the 'cultural extremes' of both Northern and Southern culture. Alongside this overarching political and social affiliation, there also exists a strong tendency towards
1019:, another wave of migration to England occurred when skilled cloth weavers from Flanders were granted permission to settle there and contribute to the then booming cloth and woollen industries. These migrants particularly settled in the growing
582:
Following the revolt, the language reforms of 1823 were the first Dutch laws to be abolished and the subsequent years would see a number of laws restricting the use of the Dutch language. This policy led to the gradual emergence of the
1892:
531:" in the Dutch language was in first place used for the inhabitants of the former County of Flanders. Flemish, however, had been used since the 14th century to refer to the language and dialects of both the peoples of Flanders and the
1703:"The most important Flemish settlement was located at the heart of the tobacco-growing region, within the London-Kitchener-Dunnville triangle."/"In the mid-1920s, another important settlement developed around Sarnia on Lake Huron."
2033:
620:
was the original sea captain who brought settlers from
Flanders to the Azores. Today many Azoreans trace their genealogy from present day Flanders. Many of their customs and traditions are distinctively Flemish in nature such as
1511:
De officiële voorstelling van het wapen van de
Vlaamse Gemeenschap, in zwart - wit en in kleur, werd vastgesteld bij de ministeriële besluiten van 2 januari 1991 (BS 2 maart 1991), en zoals afgebeeld op de bijlagen bij deze
1997:
459:
1553:
Armorial des provinces et des communes de
Belgique, Max Servais: pages 217-219, explaining the 1816 origin of the Flags of the provinces of East and West Flanders and their post 1830 modifications
2942:
1263:
1566:
1938:"In the mid 1300's, it is said that Flemish weavers settled in Bury, giving rise to the woollen industry in the town, and the reason for a sheep being depicted on the Coat of Arms."
1544:
This dictionary/encyclopaedia was put on the list of school books allowed to be used in the official secondary institutions of education on March 8, 1933 by the Belgian government.
1246:
about 15% of Brussels' 1.019 million are 6.23 million or 59.3% of the 10.511 million inhabitants of Belgium (2006); German: 70,400 in the German-speaking Community (which has
1688:"This migration resulted in a Flemish corridor stretching from Wallaceburg, through Chatham, up to Leamington."/"Flemish moved to a region stretching from Aylmer to Simcoe."
1102:, near Bury, also claims to owe its name to Flemish cloth weavers that settled in the area during this era, who would lay their cloths out in the sun to bleach them.
1953:"A considerable number of Flemish weavers settled in Halifax in the West Riding at the close of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the fifteenth century."
2935:
1058:
Demand for Flemish weavers in England occurred again in both the 15th and 16th centuries, but this time particularly focused on towns close to the coastline of
2014:
714:
dialect (spoken in the northwestern Netherlands) and to a lesser extent on Brabantic, which is the most dominant Dutch dialect of the Southern Netherlands and
1968:"The cloth trade enjoyed a fillip when a considerable number of Flemish weavers settled in Halifax in the West Riding at the close of the fourteenth century."
2418:
988:. The first wave fled to England in the early 12th century, escaping damages from a storm across the coast of Flanders, where they were largely resettled in
2612:
1893:"Remember our Flemish 'immigrant' ancestors who came to Bolton and established the spinning and weaving industry on which the town was subsequently built."
1862:
1260:
2928:
2158:
3145:
1503:
1517:
1229:"Structuur van de bevolking – België / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest / Vlaams Gewest / Waals Gewest / De 25 bevolkingsrijke gemeenten (2000–2006)"
1247:
857:
proved a popular destination for work in local flour mills, brick yards and railway yards. Similarly, Flemish were drawn to smaller villages in
3167:
2078:"By the fifteenth century a small community of weavers and farmers was established and it is believed that this was the origin of Whitefield"
1828:
1373:
942:
1290:. Vlamingen in de Wereld, a foundation offering services for Flemish expatriates, with cooperation of the Flemish government. Archived from
3297:
3119:
2654:
1563:
2315:
1639:
3040:
2569:
1640:"Voorstel van decreet houdende instelling van de Orde van de Vlaamse Leeuw (Vlaamse Raad, stuk 36, buitengewone zitting 1995 – Nr. 1)"
3172:
3030:
3007:
1718:
1434:
1350:
1078:. In 1582, it was estimated that there could have been around 1,600 Flemish in Sandwich, today almost half of its total population.
814:
554:
3281:
3081:
2992:
1441:(1991)." L. Beheydt, "Delen Vlaanderen en Nederland een culturele identiteit?", in P. Gillaerts, H. van Belle, L. Ravier (eds.),
2951:
2605:
818:
1982:
501:
or language. The contemporary region of Flanders comprises a part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval
3034:
2850:
2793:
2470:
1099:
599:
elites. The efforts of this movement during the following 150 years, have to no small extent facilitated the creation of the
348:
538:
996:. They changed the culture and accent in south Pembrokeshire to such an extent, that it led to the area receiving the name
3302:
3260:
3076:
2465:
2151:
752:. A 2006 inquiry in Flanders showed 55% chose to call themselves religious and 36% believe that God created the universe.
3204:
3157:
3152:
3097:
2997:
2980:
2975:
2752:
2736:
2515:
2502:
2460:
2136:
1687:
572:
933:
Flemish people also emigrated at the end of the fifteenth century, when Flemish traders conducted intensive trade with
3219:
3162:
2965:
997:
546:
575:, with suspicion and were heavily stirred by the Roman Catholic Church which suspected William of wanting to enforce
2011:
3276:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3045:
3002:
2987:
2838:
2716:
2598:
2508:
2445:
806:
2107:
1922:
3250:
3140:
2706:
2130:
1137:
was settled almost entirely by Flemish immigrants, although a significant number of its residents left after the
914:
861:, where jobs in farming were available. In the early 20th century, Flemish settled in significant numbers across
783:
20:
2012:"The weaving skills of Flemish immigrants brought a further boost to Braintree's prosperity in the 16th century"
1241:— Note: 59% of the Belgians can be considered Flemish, i.e., Dutch-speaking: Native speakers of Dutch living in
3184:
3179:
3135:
2970:
2497:
2144:
1044:
854:
71:
1908:"Flemish weavers who settled in the area in the 14th Century helped to develop the woollen cottage industry."
909:, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch. Namely, these are
3323:
2909:
2887:
2579:
2048:
1048:
630:
2222:
1287:
946:
658:
1500:
2845:
2803:
2574:
2564:
2325:
2093:"They (Flemish) tended to settle in a tightly packed strip of woods between Green Bay and Sturgeon Bay."
1514:
1457:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: Accounting for the past, 1650-2000; by D. Fokkema, 2004, Assen.
617:
588:
404:
287:
1847:
497:
in modern-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands were referred to as "Flemings" irrespective of their
3102:
2892:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2711:
2701:
2678:
2437:
1126:
1016:
1326:
La Flandre Wallonne aux 16e et 17e siшcle suivie... de notes historiques ... - Lebon - Google Livres
2830:
2822:
2808:
2483:
1171:
1138:
870:
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626:
592:
1825:
1542:(6th revised ed.). N.V. Brepols, Turnhout. volume M–Z, plate "Wapenschilden" left of p. 1997.
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2549:
2455:
2450:
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2227:
1646:
1206:
1134:
1063:
993:
910:
890:
839:
795:
703:
646:
522:
494:
2920:
579:. Lastly, Belgian liberals were dissatisfied with William for his allegedly despotic behaviour.
3328:
3112:
2788:
2778:
2726:
2390:
2293:
2202:
1735:
1650:
1430:
1369:
1346:
1106:
1091:
962:
918:
802:
798:
787:
761:
694:
609:
591:
feelings of injustice, as expressed in writings (for example by the late 18th-century writer,
562:(1794–1815), French was enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a
1999:
Flemish Immigrants In South-East England During The Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries
1363:
1324:
2871:
2855:
2731:
2721:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2523:
2492:
2366:
2258:
2242:
2077:
1877:
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866:
810:
770:
690:
686:
584:
532:
502:
465:
393:
248:
1971:
History of the Wool Industry in England, the Yorkshire West Riding and Pudsey & Halifax
801:. The motto "Vlaanderen de Leeuw" (Flanders the lion) was allegedly present on the arms of
2798:
2423:
2378:
2232:
2092:
2018:
1832:
1570:
1521:
1507:
1012:
954:
882:
510:
277:
1133:
attracted many Flemish and Walloon immigrants during the 19th century. The small town of
2902:
2685:
2197:
1907:
1826:"It (Haverfordwest) was probably the main area of Flemish settlement in Pembrokeshire."
1186:
1181:
1158:
1071:
985:
737:
733:
682:
670:
506:
452:
444:
44:
1251:
Brussels inhabitants (0.866 million) thus 4.187 million or 39.8%; together indeed 100%
3317:
3238:
2897:
2354:
2342:
1781:
1533:
1267:
1118:
1087:
1001:
989:
984:
Prior to the 1600s, there were several substantial waves of Flemish migration to the
958:
922:
822:
779:
766:
605:
social, political and linguistic equality of Dutch from the end of the 19th century.
576:
559:
480:
254:
137:
1532:
Samples of the black lion without red tongue and claws for the province of East and
3226:
2283:
2268:
2063:"Flemish weavers came and settled in North Walsham in the 13th and 14th centuries."
1756:
707:
699:
661:, in which individuals greatly identify themselves culturally through their native
563:
468:
299:
258:
197:
1538:
Prof. Dr. J. Verschueren; Dr. W. Pée & Dr. A. Seeldraeyers (1 December 1997).
2062:
1702:
1596:
3107:
2288:
1673:
1564:
red claws and tongue (sample: 'error' page by ministry of the Flemish Community)
1059:
906:
878:
874:
596:
568:
311:
1967:
55:
3255:
1481:
1228:
1148:
1067:
1040:
1028:
1020:
974:
307:
281:
262:
1937:
1618:
813:
the lion was only used in escutcheons. It was only after the creation of the
3243:
1562:
Flemish authorities show a logo of a highly stylized black lion either with
1485:
1210:
1130:
1052:
1036:
1024:
794:) remained in use throughout the reigns of the d'Alsace, Flanders (2nd) and
711:
498:
215:
641:
2125:
865:, particularly attracted by the tobacco-growing industry, in the towns of
3231:
3209:
2649:
2621:
2413:
2298:
2273:
2175:
1706:
The Flemish and Dutch Migrant Press in Canada: A Historical Investigation
1242:
938:
858:
745:
741:
715:
662:
622:
493:
was historically a geographical term, as all inhabitants of the medieval
484:
472:
421:
327:
303:
118:
61:
1805:
901:
The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to
2395:
2371:
2278:
2263:
1952:
1429:
Nederlandse en Vlaamse identiteit, Civis Mundi 2006 by S.W Couwenberg.
1122:
1095:
1083:
953:
were populated by 2,000 Flemish people from 1460 onwards, making these
862:
749:
629:
and several religious events such as the imperios and the feast of the
601:
476:
114:
2383:
2347:
1079:
1032:
1008:
consequently grew as important settlements for the Flemish settlers.
950:
902:
886:
850:
764:
represents a black lion with red claws and tongue on a yellow field (
666:
613:
233:
179:
161:
1105:
These waves of settlement are also evidenced by the common surnames
1090:, however, were the most popular destinations, and the nickname for
2359:
1986:
Some Field Family Journeys: Selected Descendants of Roger Del Feld
1005:
934:
774:
640:
537:
521:
The sense of "Flemish" identity increased significantly after the
1923:"Settlement of Flemish Cloth Workers in Hartshead and Liversedge"
1863:
Fourteenth Century England - A Place Flemish Rebels Called 'Home'
1574:
2924:
2594:
2140:
1586:
Armorial des provinces et des communes de Belgique, Max Servais
1345:
Lode Wils. De lange weg van de naties in de Lage Landen, p.46.
1291:
732:
Approximately 75% of the Flemish people are by baptism assumed
790:
of 1162. As of that date the use of the Flemish coat of arms (
736:, though a still diminishing minority of less than 8% attends
2037:
The Population of Sandwich From Elizabeth I To The Civil War
1420:
National minorities in Europe, W. Braumüller, 2003, page 20.
821:) once again became the official symbol of the new province
2590:
1878:
The Establishment of Flemish Weavers in Manchester. AD 1363
809:
on July 11, 1302. After the acquisition of Flanders by the
330:
and Flemish, therefore the number of the latter is unknown.
1094:
fans, Canaries, is derived from the fact that many of the
957:
known as the "Flemish Islands". For instance, the city of
616:. By 1490 there were 2,000 Flemings living in the Azores.
817:
that the coat of arms (surmounted by a chief bearing the
740:
on a regular basis and nearly half of the inhabitants of
326:
U.S. population census does not differentiate between
1365:
Languages in contact and conflict ... - Google Books
3290:
3269:
3197:
3128:
3090:
3054:
3023:
3016:
2958:
2880:
2864:
2821:
2761:
2745:
2694:
2663:
2637:
2628:
2532:
2479:
2436:
2406:
2323:
2251:
2211:
2190:
2183:
417:
389:
372:
358:
293:
270:
242:
224:
206:
188:
170:
152:
128:
105:
100:
81:
34:
1983:"About 1340, Flemish weavers settled in this town"
1736:"De vergeten Vlamingen van de Azoren – Lusophonia"
1536:before the regionalization of Belgian provinces:
849:The first sizeable wave of Flemish migration to
1066:. Many from this generation of weavers went to
19:"Flemings" redirects here. For other uses, see
1708:, Jennifer Vrielinck. Accessed August 3, 2019.
571:majority viewed the sovereign, the Protestant
2952:Ethnic and national groups in the Netherlands
2936:
2606:
2152:
8:
1409:De la régionalisation à l'indépendance, 1830
29:
1015:and perhaps in part due to his marriage to
710:. Standard Dutch is primarily based on the
526:
425:
408:
397:
380:
363:
339:In 2011, 13,840 respondents stated Flemish
36:
3020:
2943:
2929:
2921:
2634:
2613:
2599:
2591:
2335:
2187:
2159:
2145:
2137:
1443:Vlaamse identiteit: mythe én werkelijkheid
1396:De lage landen 1780/1980. Deel 1 1780-1914
760:The official flag and coat of arms of the
70:
28:
1599:. Flags of the World web site. 2006-12-02
1362:Wright, Sue; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (1995).
509:, where the modern national identity and
483:. Flemish people make up the majority of
16:Ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium
1270:American Fact Finder (US Census Bureau)
1220:
1209:, although also a scarce population of
1198:
1098:weavers kept pet canaries. The town of
961:derives its name from Flemish explorer
553:In 1830, the southern provinces of the
76:Flemish Community in Belgium and Europe
1411:, Duculot, 1980, Paris-Gembloux, p. 21
941:, and from there moved to colonies in
689:, which is often colloquially called '
355:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1109:, Flemings, Flemming and Flemmings.
451:
7:
1806:"História – Freguesia das Angústias"
1691:The Netherlandic Presence in Ontario
101:Regions with significant populations
2112:, Jeanne and Les Rentmeester, 1985.
1480:particular in any kind of God in a
1011:In the 14th century, encouraged by
64:, the symbol of the Flemish people.
1501:Flemish Authorities - coat of arms
14:
2081:Bury Metropolitan Borough Council
1782:"Meer Geschiedenis van de Azoren"
1617:Velde, François R. (2000-04-01).
815:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2314:
2168:
2124:
1757:"De Azoren, de Vlaamse eilanden"
1151:
595:) which criticized the Southern
226:
208:
190:
172:
154:
130:
107:
54:
2461:Community Commission (Brussels)
2053:. BBC. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1941:Lancashire Online Parish Clerks
1866:England's Immigrant's 1330-1550
1540:Verschuerens Modern Woordenboek
1470:(Leuven/Voorburg 2005), 155 ff.
1466:G. Janssens and A. Marynissen,
1445:(Leuven 2002), 22-40, esp. 38.
276:Predominantly and historically
1848:The Flemish colonists in Wales
612:many Flemings migrated to the
349:List of Canadians by ethnicity
1:
1926:Spen Valley, Past and Present
925:also share related ancestry.
819:Royal Arms of the Netherlands
87:
2503:Day of the Flemish Community
2096:Wisconsin Historical Society
2022:A Brief History of Braintree
1988:by Warren James Field, 2011.
1678:, Cornelius J. Jaenen, 1991.
1468:Het Nederlands vroeger en nu
853:occurred in the 1870s, when
702:forms a continuum with both
587:, that was built on earlier
2039:. Accessed August 1, 2019."
998:Little England beyond Wales
547:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
525:. Prior to this, the term "
343:. Another 176,615 reported
3347:
2098:. Accessed August 3, 2019.
2083:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2068:. Accessed August 3, 2019.
2024:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2002:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1973:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1958:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1943:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1913:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1898:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1883:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1868:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1853:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1838:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1836:Haverfordwest Town Council
1638:Olivier, M. (1995-06-13).
972:
897:France and the Netherlands
837:
807:Battle of the Golden Spurs
725:
698:speaker. At the same time
334:
321:
18:
2338:
2312:
2051:The Elizabethan Strangers
1911:Community Rail Lancashire
1693:, Frans J. Schryer, 1998.
1398:, 1986, Amsterdam, p. 128
915:Arrondissement of Dunkirk
317:
298:
275:
247:
86:
69:
53:
21:Flemings (disambiguation)
2655:German-speaking Belgians
2110:The Flemish In Wisconsin
1808:(in European Portuguese)
1763:(in Flemish). 2011-03-05
1575:completely black version
1439:Allemaal andersdenkenden
1368:. Multilingual Matters.
1288:"Vlamingen in de Wereld"
2910:Belgian nationality law
2516:De Leeuw van Vlaanderen
949:. The newly discovered
917:(historically known as
792:or a lion rampant sable
631:Cult of the Holy Spirit
2865:Gender & sexuality
2570:Science and technology
2419:List of municipalities
1738:(in Dutch). 2007-04-02
1676:The Belgians In Canada
1484:sense, and/or in some
649:
550:
527:
453:[ˈvlaːmɪŋə(n)]
448:
426:
409:
398:
381:
364:
37:
644:
618:Willem van der Haegen
541:
294:Related ethnic groups
2893:Languages of Belgium
2133:at Wikimedia Commons
1956:Weaving in Yorkshire
1928:by Frank Peel, 1893.
1597:"Flanders (Belgium)"
1312:2011 Canadian Census
1193:Notes and references
1017:Philippa of Hainault
645:Map of the medieval
637:Identity and culture
1719:"Flemish merchants"
1248:language facilities
1172:Greater Netherlands
1139:Great Flood of 1993
799:dynasties of counts
728:Religion in Belgium
410:Vlaamse Gebarentaal
31:
2846:Irreligious people
2471:Minister-President
2456:Flemish Government
2451:Flemish Parliament
2238:Zeelandic Flanders
2215:historical regions
2017:2019-08-01 at the
1831:2019-08-01 at the
1647:Flemish Parliament
1569:2005-04-06 at the
1520:2007-02-04 at the
1506:2003-12-04 at the
1207:Reformed tradition
1064:South East England
911:Zeelandic Flanders
840:Belgian Brazilians
773:armed and langued
685:(specifically its
650:
647:County of Flanders
555:United Netherlands
551:
523:Belgian Revolution
513:gradually formed.
495:County of Flanders
3311:
3310:
3193:
3192:
2918:
2917:
2817:
2816:
2588:
2587:
2466:Political parties
2432:
2431:
2310:
2309:
2203:Flemish Community
2129:Media related to
1881:The Victorian Web
1786:www.azoresweb.com
1375:978-1-85359-278-2
1092:Norwich City F.C.
1027:textile towns of
963:Josse van Huerter
921:). The people of
803:Pieter de Coninck
788:count of Flanders
762:Flemish Community
695:majority language
610:Hundred Years War
543:The Wedding Dance
505:and the medieval
434:
433:
354:
353:
96:
3336:
3021:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2823:Religious groups
2635:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2540:Flemish Movement
2509:Guldensporenslag
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2336:
2331:
2318:
2259:Flemish Ardennes
2243:Romance Flanders
2213:Neighbouring and
2188:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2128:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1649:. Archived from
1644:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1359:
1353:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1252:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1225:
1214:
1203:
1177:Flemish Movement
1167:De Vlaamse Leeuw
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1121:, the cities of
955:volcanic islands
811:Burgundian dukes
756:National symbols
687:southern variant
627:São Jorge cheese
625:used for grain,
585:Flemish Movement
533:Duchy of Brabant
530:
503:duchy of Brabant
487:, at about 60%.
463:
462:
461:
455:
429:
412:
401:
384:
367:
356:
338:
325:
266:
232:
230:
229:
214:
212:
211:
196:
194:
193:
178:
176:
175:
160:
158:
157:
146:352,630 Belgians
136:
134:
133:
113:
111:
110:
94:
89:
82:Total population
74:
58:
48:
40:
32:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3286:
3265:
3189:
3124:
3086:
3050:
3012:
2954:
2949:
2919:
2914:
2876:
2860:
2813:
2757:
2741:
2690:
2670:North Africans
2659:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2589:
2584:
2528:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2428:
2424:Flemish Diamond
2402:
2393:
2381:
2379:Flemish Brabant
2369:
2357:
2345:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2306:
2247:
2233:French Flanders
2216:
2214:
2207:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2121:
2116:
2106:
2102:
2091:
2087:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2043:
2032:
2028:
2019:Wayback Machine
2010:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1936:
1932:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1896:The Bolton News
1891:
1887:
1876:
1872:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1833:Wayback Machine
1824:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1701:
1697:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1571:Wayback Machine
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1522:Wayback Machine
1508:Wayback Machine
1497:
1496:
1492:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1407:Jacques Logie,
1406:
1402:
1394:E.H. Kossmann,
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1259:
1255:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1115:
1013:King Edward III
982:
977:
971:
931:
919:French Westhoek
899:
847:
842:
836:
831:
784:Philip d'Alsace
769:a lion rampant
758:
730:
724:
681:Flemings speak
679:
639:
519:
458:
457:
456:
403:
332:
331:
319:
318:
285:
252:
251:
227:
225:
209:
207:
191:
189:
173:
171:
155:
153:
143:
131:
129:
108:
106:
95:(2011 estimate)
93:
77:
65:
49:
42:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:Flemish people
3316:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3008:South Africans
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:Belgian French
2900:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2686:Black Belgians
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:Flemish Region
2194:
2192:
2191:Modern Belgium
2185:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2131:Flemish people
2120:
2119:External links
2117:
2115:
2114:
2100:
2085:
2070:
2055:
2041:
2026:
2004:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1855:
1840:
1818:
1797:
1773:
1761:Het Nieuwsblad
1748:
1727:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1666:
1630:
1609:
1588:
1579:
1555:
1546:
1525:
1490:
1472:
1459:
1450:
1422:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1354:
1338:
1323:Lebon (1838).
1315:
1304:
1272:
1266:2020-02-12 at
1261:Results
1253:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1205:Mainly in the
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:French Flemish
1184:
1182:Flemish Region
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:Belgium portal
1146:
1143:
1114:
1111:
986:United Kingdom
981:
980:United Kingdom
978:
973:Main article:
970:
967:
930:
927:
898:
895:
855:Saint Boniface
846:
843:
838:Main article:
835:
832:
830:
827:
757:
754:
734:Roman Catholic
723:
720:
693:'). It is the
678:
675:
638:
635:
569:Roman Catholic
518:
515:
507:county of Loon
437:Flemish people
432:
431:
419:
415:
414:
391:
387:
386:
374:
370:
369:
360:
352:
351:
315:
314:
296:
295:
291:
290:
278:Roman Catholic
273:
272:
268:
267:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
222:
221:
218:
204:
203:
200:
186:
185:
184:13,840–176,615
182:
168:
167:
164:
150:
149:
142:Indeterminable
140:
126:
125:
122:
103:
102:
98:
97:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
35:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3342:
3341:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:South America
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:North America
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Cape Verdeans
2991:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Belgian Dutch
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2355:East Flanders
2353:
2349:
2344:
2343:West Flanders
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:Local regions
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
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1651:the original
1645:(in Dutch).
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1292:the original
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259:West Flemish
198:South Africa
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26:Ethnic group
3103:Indonesians
3035:Hongkongers
2835:Christians
2580:Agriculture
2481:Symbols and
2289:Meetjesland
2184:Territories
1619:"War-Cries"
1060:East Anglia
907:Netherlands
879:Wallaceburg
875:Tillsonburg
659:regionalism
597:Francophile
593:Jan Verlooy
589:anti-French
560:French rule
312:Vilamovians
288:irreligious
3318:Categories
3303:Uruguayans
3298:Surinamese
3282:Curaçaoans
3261:Portuguese
3256:Norwegians
3120:Vietnamese
3077:Pakistanis
2804:Portuguese
2753:Surinamese
2737:Vietnamese
2638:Indigenous
2550:Literature
2279:Haspengouw
2223:Margravate
1812:2023-10-14
1791:2023-10-14
1767:2023-10-14
1742:2023-10-14
1660:2007-08-26
1624:2007-08-26
1603:2007-08-26
1512:besluiten.
1498:(in Dutch)
1447:(in Dutch)
1381:2010-08-27
1332:2013-01-08
1298:2007-03-01
1100:Whitefield
1068:Colchester
1041:Liversedge
1029:Manchester
1021:Lancashire
975:Afrikaners
871:Leamington
726:See also:
608:After the
471:native to
427:Vlaanderen
308:Afrikaners
282:Protestant
263:Limburgish
3244:Huguenots
3205:Albanians
3173:Sephardim
3158:Assyrians
3153:Armenians
3113:Moluccans
3098:Filipinos
3091:Southeast
2998:Nigerians
2981:Moroccans
2976:Egyptians
2839:Catholics
2831:Buddhists
2784:Georgians
2774:Armenians
2769:Albanians
2712:Filipinos
2702:Assyrians
2679:Moroccans
2575:Transport
2565:Education
2446:Elections
2326:Provinces
1486:afterlife
1211:Lutherans
1131:Wisconsin
1127:Green Bay
1076:Braintree
1053:Wakefield
1037:Blackburn
1025:Yorkshire
891:Port Hope
796:Dampierre
712:Hollandic
704:Brabantic
623:windmills
573:William I
528:Vlamingen
499:ethnicity
449:Vlamingen
382:Vlamingen
362:Fleming (
243:Languages
216:Australia
124:6,450,765
91:7 million
38:Vlamingen
3329:Flanders
3232:Frisians
3227:Dutchmen
3220:Walloons
3215:Flemings
3210:Belgians
3163:Iranians
3146:Lebanese
3041:Japanese
2966:Angolans
2809:Russians
2794:Italians
2746:Americas
2727:Lebanese
2717:Japanese
2650:Walloons
2645:Flemings
2631:ancestry
2622:Belgians
2555:Painting
2545:Language
2438:Politics
2414:Brussels
2407:See also
2299:Waasland
2294:Westhoek
2274:Hageland
2176:Flanders
2015:Archived
1829:Archived
1567:Archived
1518:Archived
1504:Archived
1264:Archived
1243:Wallonia
1145:See also
1135:Belgique
1072:Sandwich
939:Portugal
929:Portugal
913:and the
905:and the
859:Manitoba
829:Diaspora
746:agnostic
742:Flanders
722:Religion
716:Flanders
677:Language
665:, city,
663:province
485:Belgians
473:Flanders
466:Germanic
464:) are a
441:Flemings
422:Flanders
390:Language
377:Flemings
328:Walloons
304:Walloons
284:minority
271:Religion
119:Flanders
62:Flanders
60:Flag of
30:Flemings
3277:Arubans
3072:Nepalis
3067:Indians
3062:Afghans
3046:Koreans
3031:Chinese
3003:Somalis
2988:Berbers
2856:Muslims
2707:Chinese
2674:Berbers
2484:history
2396:Hasselt
2391:Limburg
2372:Antwerp
2367:Antwerp
2264:Campine
1235:May 23,
1123:De Pere
1117:In the
1107:Fleming
1096:Norfolk
1084:Norwich
1049:Halifax
994:Henry I
943:America
867:Chatham
863:Ontario
805:at the
750:atheist
691:Flemish
671:dialect
602:de jure
517:History
511:culture
491:Flemish
477:Belgium
418:Country
394:Flemish
365:Vlaming
345:Belgian
166:187,750
115:Belgium
3251:Greeks
3239:French
3198:Europe
3141:Iraqis
3082:Romani
2959:Africa
2789:Greeks
2779:Croats
2762:Europe
2664:Africa
2629:Ethnic
2560:People
2493:Anthem
2384:Leuven
2348:Bruges
2228:County
2178:topics
2173:
1515:- flag
1433:
1372:
1349:
1080:London
1033:Bolton
951:Azores
947:Africa
903:France
887:Sarnia
883:Simcoe
851:Canada
845:Canada
834:Brazil
667:region
614:Azores
549:, 1625
399:Vlaams
373:People
359:Person
347:. See
234:Brazil
231:
220:15,130
213:
202:55,200
195:
180:Canada
177:
162:France
159:
135:
112:
41:
3185:Turks
3180:Kurds
3136:Arabs
3108:Indos
3055:South
2971:Arabs
2881:Other
2872:Women
2799:Poles
2732:Turks
2722:Kurds
2360:Ghent
1722:(PDF)
1654:(PDF)
1643:(PDF)
1573:or a
1006:Tenby
959:Horta
935:Spain
775:gules
771:sable
683:Dutch
445:Dutch
300:Dutch
280:with
249:Dutch
238:6,000
45:Dutch
3168:Jews
3129:West
3024:East
3017:Asia
2851:Jews
2695:Asia
2524:Flag
1431:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1237:2007
1125:and
1086:and
1074:and
1062:and
1051:and
1045:Bury
1023:and
1004:and
945:and
937:and
889:and
780:seal
744:are
738:Mass
706:and
2303:...
1851:BBC
1129:in
992:by
782:of
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669:or
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439:or
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