405:
dispute to shore up national unity and distract attention from his government's shortcomings. He ordered a stepped-up effort at establishing more fortines wherever
Paraguay wasn't established already. A Bolivian army exploration unit was sent deep into the Chaco early in 1932, whereupon they chanced to find a large lake in the middle of the desert-like scrubland. It was a perfect location for a permanent garrison. Unfortunately, the lake—named Pitiantuta by the Paraguayans—turned out to be occupied by the Paraguayan military. Upon the arrival of the Bolivian expedition, a battle ensued and the Paraguayan troops fled. This, in essence, started the disastrous Chaco War (1932–1935).
458:
but was betrayed by a mutinous and incompetent military high command. The rather dour, intellectual
Salamanca is perhaps best remembered by two celebrated phrases of his: musing upon one of the many disastrous losses of his armies, he is reported to have said "I gave them everything they asked for – weapons, trucks, whatever they wanted; the one and only thing I could not give them was brains." He is also supposed to have remarked dryly to Peñaranda, upon the encirclement of the house where he was staying at Villamontes during the coup: "Congratulations General; you just completed your first and only successful military siege of the entire war."
286:
1776:
63:
1759:
1786:
401:), simply to establish a national presence and press their claims. Sporadic battles would occur, but cooler heads tended to prevail, especially because neither Bolivia nor Paraguay (the only landlocked and poorest countries in South America) could afford a full-scale war over the Chaco. Neither, however, relinquished much in their claim to the entire Chaco region either.
457:
less than a year later on July 1935, only days after the establishment of the cease-fire. A highly controversial figure, he was blamed by many for the war, while others respected him enormously as a man who did all he could to maintain his country's foothold on the Chaco without resorting to warfare
391:
Immediately upon assuming office, Salamanca introduced an unpopular austerity program and clamped down on political opposition to his government. In what was likely a measure to avert public attention to the economic problems still facing the country, he also revived hostilities with
Paraguay in the
408:
The quick escalation of the war only exacerbated already severe economic problems in
Bolivia (and in Paraguay), while causing many thousands of casualties. To make matters worse, Salamanca had very poor relations with the Bolivian high command from the beginning of the conflict, when he demoted a
396:
region. Indeed, Salamanca had been for a long time one of the "hawks" in
Bolivian politics, advocating firmness against Paraguay in the territorial dispute. Upon taking office, his motto became "We must stand firm in the Chaco." Given that the parched region of the Gran Chaco (largely uninhabited)
473:
Salamanca came from a wealthy, landed family from
Cochabamba. At the time of expropriation in 1941, the Salamanca family owned the Chapisirca Lakes; Daniel Salamanca had inherited the lakes, the adjoining Chapisirca ranch, and the Montesillo hacienda from his father Jorge in 1904. From his mother
351:
that had divided the Chaco region between
Bolivia and Paraguay. Salamanca eventually split with the Liberals, however, and helped to found the new Republican Party, running unsuccessfully for Vice-President in 1917. Following the split of a faction opposed to the growing (some would say ruthless)
404:
All of this changed when oil was found on the foothills of the Andes, deep in
Bolivian territory. It was then widely assumed that the nearby Chaco also contained oil, possibly in vast quantities. In addition, the explosive economic and political situation prompted President Salamanca to use the
425:
at the end of 1933. Salamanca's relationship with the general only got worse, as the mercurial president (then in his mid 60s) tended to blame the military leadership for the continuing setbacks on the field. Things came to a head when
Salamanca decided to replace Peñaranda and a number of his
2019:
474:
Manuela, he inherited shares in the Colón beer factory, and rights to the
Marquina Lakes in 1928. Under the 1906 Bolivian water laws, Salamanca inherited these water sources as accessories to his landed properties.
2014:
2024:
417:. A string of devastating defeats on the southern front of the war at the hands of the Paraguayans, who knew the terrain much better than the Bolivians (most of whom hailed from the
2054:
323:. Bolivian historians have referred to him as "El Hombre Símbolo" (the symbolic man), as a president who carefully cultivated an appearance of integrity and nationalism.
470:
and they had five children: Laura, Raquel, Leonor, Hernan, and Rafael. His daughters Leonor and Raquel founded the Sociedad Patriótica de Señoras during the Chaco War.
1829:
129:
2074:
724:
2049:
1999:
285:
397:
had been under dispute between Bolivia and Paraguay ever since the creation of both republics, each proceeded to establish a line of small garrisons (
831:
446:, and others) in the end decided to keep democratic appearances intact, and replaced Salamanca with his Vice President, the decidedly more pliable
1924:
356:, the ascetic, professorial Salamanca founded, with a number of other men including Juan Maria Escalier, the so-called Genuine Republican Party (
888:
581:
2029:
2009:
2004:
1226:
783:
940:
770:
2039:
1369:
645:
618:
565:
521:
371:
Shaken by his defeats, Salamanca retired from politics and dedicated himself to teaching law. In the aftermath of the military overthrow of
697:
1421:
1408:
2034:
1890:
1343:
927:
717:
1920:
2044:
336:
2064:
2059:
1551:
1291:
1278:
901:
1304:
1005:
862:
379:, Salamanca was asked to head a Republicano Genuino-Liberal coalition, with him at the head of the ticket and Liberal leader
311:
2069:
1928:
1779:
1681:
710:
340:
1703:
1642:
1564:
1473:
992:
979:
1789:
1733:
1616:
1447:
1265:
966:
805:
1707:
1677:
1638:
1525:
1395:
953:
1603:
1460:
1200:
1174:
1148:
875:
693:
1949:
1864:
1382:
1222:
1187:
1144:
1018:
936:
914:
818:
447:
380:
122:
1884:
1538:
1330:
1252:
1031:
244:
1161:
1122:
1096:
453:
The elderly and sickly Salamanca at that point was allowed to "retire" to his native Cochabamba, where he died of
1629:
1577:
1443:
1317:
1213:
1135:
1083:
1070:
1044:
884:
827:
801:
779:
94:
1434:
1109:
1910:
1668:
1655:
1590:
1512:
1356:
467:
264:
251:
1612:
1486:
1456:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1339:
1170:
923:
761:
1057:
347:
appointed him Finance Minister. Salamanca was a prominent opposition leader in 1907 and roundly attacked the
1914:
1758:
1694:
814:
237:
1720:
1499:
348:
840:
1847:
1239:
1196:
849:
413:
at the head of the country's armed forces at war. Kundt had led a military mission to Bolivia prior to
110:
1599:
1378:
1994:
1989:
1961:
1854:
1746:
1547:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1183:
1118:
1092:
897:
858:
733:
422:
372:
365:
344:
306:
150:
75:
434:
On 27 November 1934, the Bolivian generals deposed Salamanca while he visited their headquarters at
1560:
1469:
1079:
988:
752:
1261:
483:
1729:
1430:
1404:
962:
1521:
1352:
1157:
1001:
975:
949:
792:
671:
641:
614:
561:
517:
353:
1625:
1066:
1040:
1014:
910:
871:
383:
as his vice-presidential running mate. Salamanca was elected and took office in March 1931.
376:
1534:
1326:
1027:
1248:
443:
1573:
1313:
454:
227:
1983:
1664:
1586:
1508:
1131:
1105:
17:
62:
1935:
1053:
33:
438:
to explain the reasons for the changes. Peñaranda and his coconspirators (Colonel
689:
665:
635:
608:
555:
538:
511:
450:
of the Liberal Party. It has been alleged that Tejada was in on the plot itself.
1716:
1690:
1651:
1495:
1482:
435:
414:
1235:
637:"I Sweat the Flavor of Tin": Labor Activism in Early Twentieth-century Bolivia
439:
410:
393:
364:
ticket in the elections of 1925, but lost to Saavedra's handpicked successor,
332:
202:
1742:
675:
418:
316:
302:
1800:
320:
702:
37:
557:
Water for All: Community, Property, and Revolution in Modern Bolivia
670:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Popular Boliviana de "Ultima Hora". 1981.
1804:
706:
613:(in Spanish). Institut français d’études andines. p. 163.
2020:
Candidates in the December 1925 Bolivian presidential election
610:
Mentalidad social y niñez abandonada en La Paz (1900-1948)
582:"Sonia Alemán presenta su nuevo libro "Conociendo a Sara""
343:
in 1899 for the Liberal Party. Two years later, President
2015:
Candidates in the May 1925 Bolivian presidential election
421:
Highlands) precipitated Kundt's replacement by General
315:
on November 27, 1934, during the country's disastrous
2025:
Candidates in the 1931 Bolivian presidential election
280:
270:
260:
233:
223:
209:
185:
180:
166:
156:
146:
128:
116:
104:
92:
73:
53:
309:from 1931 to 1934 until he was overthrown in a
44: and the second or maternal family name is
360:). Salamanca himself ran for president on the
718:
8:
2055:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)
1887:nominee for First Vice President of Bolivia
640:. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 63.
607:Querejazu, Laura Escobari de (3 June 2015).
1813:
1801:
1785:
741:
725:
711:
703:
690:Newspaper clippings about Daniel Salamanca
61:
50:
560:. Univ of California Press. p. 70.
516:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 95–108.
301:(8 July 1869 – 17 July 1935) was a
142:27 October 1903 – 15 April 1904
495:
409:Bolivian general and placed the German
88:5 March 1931 – 1 December 1934
2075:Republican Party (Bolivia) politicians
667:Daniel Salamanca, estadista y pensador
7:
554:Hines, Sarah T. (14 December 2021).
510:Morales, Waltraud Q. (14 May 2014).
505:
503:
501:
499:
375:in 1930, largely as a result of the
339:, before being elected to Bolivia's
2050:Liberal Party (Bolivia) politicians
426:increasingly mutinous commandants.
540:Bulletin of the Pan American Union
305:politician who served as the 33rd
25:
2000:20th-century Bolivian politicians
1917:nominee for President of Bolivia
1830:Minister of Finance and Industry
1784:
1775:
1774:
1757:
284:
130:Minister of Finance and Industry
352:ambitions of Republican leader
335:, Salamanca studied law at the
337:Higher University of San Simón
1:
2030:Deaths from cancer in Bolivia
2010:19th-century Bolivian lawyers
2005:20th-century Bolivian lawyers
771:José María Pérez de Urdininea
588:(in Spanish). 19 October 2021
299:Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey
190:Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey
2040:Finance ministers of Bolivia
537:Union, Pan American (1935).
36:, the first or paternal
694:20th Century Press Archives
466:Salamanca married the poet
358:Partido Republicano Genuino
2091:
2035:Deaths from stomach cancer
513:A Brief History of Bolivia
31:
1958:
1946:
1932:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1770:
1755:
1678:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
1639:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
1444:Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas
744:
740:
634:Smale, Robert L. (2010).
543:. The Union. p. 813.
292:
176:
135:
81:
69:
60:
29:33rd President of Bolivia
2045:Leaders ousted by a coup
1872:Party political offices
1865:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
1806:Offices and distinctions
1704:Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
1223:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
468:Sara Ugarte de Salamanca
224:Cause of death
123:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
100:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
2065:People of the Chaco War
2060:People from Cochabamba
885:José Miguel de Velasco
828:José Miguel de Velasco
802:José Miguel de Velasco
780:José Miguel de Velasco
274:José Domingo Salamanca
2070:Presidents of Bolivia
1950:José Gutiérrez Guerra
1848:Carlos Blanco Galindo
1613:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1457:Alfredo Ovando Candía
1418:Alfredo Ovando Candía
1392:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1366:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1340:Mamerto Urriolagoitía
1197:Carlos Blanco Galindo
1171:Felipe Segundo Guzmán
1145:José Gutiérrez Guerra
850:Mariano Enrique Calvo
762:Antonio José de Sucre
734:Presidents of Bolivia
111:Carlos Blanco Galindo
18:Daniel Salamanca Urey
1855:President of Bolivia
1548:Lidia Gueiler Tejada
1288:Gualberto Villarroel
1184:Hernando Siles Reyes
898:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
815:Andrés de Santa Cruz
349:Pinilla-Soler Treaty
307:president of Bolivia
76:President of Bolivia
1905:New political party
1879:New political party
341:Chamber of Deputies
219:Cochabamba, Bolivia
1940:Genuine Republican
1911:Genuine Republican
1817:Political offices
1600:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1379:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1262:Carlos Quintanilla
937:José María de Achá
924:José María Linares
484:History of Bolivia
252:Genuine Republican
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1962:Juan María Zalles
1959:Succeeded by
1933:Succeeded by
1895:Succeeded by
1862:Succeeded by
1837:Succeeded by
1798:
1797:
1766:
1765:
1275:Enrique Peñaranda
1158:Bautista Saavedra
1119:Eliodoro Villazón
1093:José Manuel Pando
950:Mariano Melgarejo
793:Pedro Blanco Soto
647:978-0-8229-7390-4
620:978-99954-1-241-8
567:978-0-520-38164-3
523:978-1-4381-0820-9
423:Enrique Peñaranda
354:Bautista Saavedra
345:José Manuel Pando
296:
295:
151:José Manuel Pando
16:(Redirected from
2082:
1967:
1955:
1947:Preceded by
1941:
1903:Preceded by
1877:Preceded by
1845:Preceded by
1824:Ignacio Calderón
1822:Preceded by
1814:
1802:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1761:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1626:Jaime Paz Zamora
1624:
1611:
1598:
1585:
1572:
1561:Luis García Meza
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1470:Juan José Torres
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1210:Daniel Salamanca
1208:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1080:Severo Fernández
1078:
1067:Mariano Baptista
1065:
1052:
1041:Gregorio Pacheco
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
989:Adolfo Ballivián
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
872:Eusebio Guilarte
870:
857:
848:
841:Sebastián Ágreda
839:
826:
813:
800:
791:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
727:
720:
713:
704:
679:
652:
651:
631:
625:
624:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
578:
572:
571:
551:
545:
544:
534:
528:
527:
507:
448:José Luis Tejada
381:José Luis Tejada
377:Great Depression
327:Political career
288:
256:
249:
242:
216:
199:
197:
181:Personal details
169:
162:Ignacio Calderón
159:
140:
119:
107:
97:
86:
65:
55:Daniel Salamanca
51:
21:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2079:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1919:
1906:
1898:
1897:Party dissolved
1889:
1880:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1622:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1535:Alberto Natusch
1531:
1518:
1505:
1492:
1479:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1431:René Barrientos
1427:
1414:
1405:René Barrientos
1401:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1327:Enrique Hertzog
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1028:Narciso Campero
1024:
1011:
998:
985:
972:
963:Agustín Morales
959:
946:
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
855:
846:
837:
824:
811:
798:
789:
776:
767:
758:
749:
736:
731:
686:
664:
661:
659:Further reading
656:
655:
648:
633:
632:
628:
621:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
580:
579:
575:
568:
553:
552:
548:
536:
535:
531:
524:
509:
508:
497:
492:
480:
464:
432:
389:
329:
275:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
234:Political party
218:
214:
201:
195:
193:
192:
191:
167:
157:
141:
136:
117:
105:
93:
87:
82:
56:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1574:Celso Torrelio
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1522:Wálter Guevara
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1353:Hugo Ballivián
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1301:Néstor Guillén
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
859:José Ballivián
853:
844:
835:
822:
809:
796:
787:
774:
765:
756:
746:
745:
738:
737:
732:
730:
729:
722:
715:
707:
701:
700:
685:
684:External links
682:
681:
680:
660:
657:
654:
653:
646:
626:
619:
599:
573:
566:
546:
529:
522:
494:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
479:
476:
463:
460:
455:stomach cancer
431:
428:
388:
385:
373:Hernando Siles
366:Hernando Siles
328:
325:
294:
293:
290:
289:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
235:
231:
230:
228:Stomach cancer
225:
221:
220:
217:(aged 66)
211:
207:
206:
189:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
133:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
98:
95:Vice President
90:
89:
79:
78:
71:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
54:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2087:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1963:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1760:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:Jorge Quiroga
1660:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:Guido Vildoso
1582:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:David Padilla
1504:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:Ismael Montes
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:Ismael Montes
1101:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:Hilarión Daza
1010:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
990:
984:
981:
977:
971:
968:
964:
958:
955:
951:
945:
942:
938:
932:
929:
925:
919:
916:
912:
911:Jorge Córdova
906:
903:
899:
893:
890:
886:
880:
877:
873:
867:
864:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
836:
833:
829:
823:
820:
816:
810:
807:
803:
797:
794:
788:
785:
781:
775:
772:
766:
763:
757:
754:
753:Simón Bolívar
748:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
708:
705:
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:
683:
677:
673:
669:
668:
663:
662:
658:
649:
643:
639:
638:
630:
627:
622:
616:
612:
611:
603:
600:
587:
583:
577:
574:
569:
563:
559:
558:
550:
547:
542:
541:
533:
530:
525:
519:
515:
514:
506:
504:
502:
500:
496:
489:
485:
482:
481:
477:
475:
471:
469:
462:Personal life
461:
459:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
402:
400:
395:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
300:
291:
287:
283:
279:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
253:
246:
241:(before 1914)
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
212:
208:
204:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
165:
161:
155:
152:
149:
145:
139:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
109:
103:
99:
96:
91:
85:
80:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
1936:Franz Tamayo
1909:
1883:
1853:
1839:Fidel Valdez
1828:
1747:2020–present
1730:Jeanine Áñez
1249:Germán Busch
1209:
1054:Aniceto Arce
666:
636:
629:
609:
602:
590:. Retrieved
585:
576:
556:
549:
539:
532:
512:
472:
465:
452:
433:
407:
403:
398:
390:
370:
361:
357:
330:
310:
298:
297:
276:Manuela Urey
215:(1935-07-17)
213:17 July 1935
172:Fidel Valdez
168:Succeeded by
137:
118:Succeeded by
83:
45:
41:
34:Spanish name
26:
1995:1935 deaths
1990:1869 births
1717:Evo Morales
1691:Carlos Mesa
1652:Hugo Banzer
1496:Juan Pereda
1483:Hugo Banzer
1314:Tomás Monje
1002:Tomás Frías
976:Tomás Frías
795:(1828–1829)
764:(1825–1828)
592:28 November
586:Los Tiempos
436:Villamontes
415:World War I
312:coup d'état
265:Sara Ugarte
255:(1921–1935)
248:(1914–1921)
200:8 July 1869
158:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
1984:Categories
1885:Republican
1859:1931–1934
1834:1903–1904
1236:David Toro
490:References
411:Hans Kundt
387:Presidency
333:Cochabamba
245:Republican
203:Cochabamba
196:1869-07-08
1743:Luis Arce
1734:2019–2020
1721:2006–2019
1708:2005–2006
1695:2003–2005
1682:2002–2003
1669:2001–2002
1656:1997–2001
1643:1993–1997
1630:1989–1993
1617:1985–1989
1604:1982–1985
1578:1981–1982
1565:1980–1981
1552:1979–1980
1513:1978–1979
1487:1971–1978
1474:1970–1971
1461:1969–1970
1435:1966–1969
1409:1964–1966
1396:1960–1964
1383:1956–1960
1370:1952–1956
1357:1951–1952
1344:1949–1951
1331:1947–1949
1318:1946–1947
1292:1943–1946
1279:1940–1943
1266:1939–1940
1253:1937–1939
1240:1936–1937
1227:1934–1936
1214:1931–1934
1201:1930–1931
1188:1926–1930
1175:1925–1926
1162:1921–1925
1149:1917–1920
1136:1913–1917
1123:1909–1913
1110:1904–1909
1097:1899–1904
1084:1896–1899
1071:1892–1896
1058:1888–1892
1045:1884–1888
1032:1880–1884
1019:1876–1879
1006:1874–1876
993:1873–1874
980:1872–1873
967:1871–1872
954:1864–1871
941:1861–1864
928:1857–1861
915:1855–1857
902:1848–1855
876:1847–1848
863:1841–1847
832:1839–1841
819:1829–1839
419:Altiplano
392:disputed
317:Chaco War
281:Signature
271:Parent(s)
205:, Bolivia
147:President
138:In office
84:In office
74:33rd
42:Salamanca
1925:Dec 1925
1921:May 1925
1780:Category
676:10795455
478:See also
442:, Major
399:fortines
331:Born in
321:Paraguay
303:Bolivian
32:In this
1966:Liberal
1954:Liberal
1915:Liberal
696:of the
692:in the
362:Genuino
238:Liberal
38:surname
852:(1841)
843:(1841)
773:(1828)
755:(1825)
674:
644:
617:
564:
520:
261:Spouse
444:Busch
394:Chaco
319:with
1929:1931
1891:1917
1790:List
1591:1982
1539:1979
1526:1979
1500:1978
1448:1969
1422:1966
1305:1946
889:1848
806:1829
784:1828
672:OCLC
642:ISBN
615:ISBN
594:2023
562:ISBN
518:ISBN
440:Toro
430:Coup
210:Died
186:Born
46:Urey
698:ZBW
40:is
1986::
1927:,
1923:,
584:.
498:^
368:.
1913:–
1749:)
1745:(
1740:▌
1736:)
1732:(
1727:▌
1723:)
1719:(
1714:▌
1710:)
1706:(
1701:▌
1697:)
1693:(
1688:▌
1684:)
1680:(
1675:▌
1671:)
1667:(
1662:▌
1658:)
1654:(
1649:▌
1645:)
1641:(
1636:▌
1632:)
1628:(
1623:▌
1619:)
1615:(
1610:▌
1606:)
1602:(
1597:▌
1593:)
1589:(
1584:▌
1580:)
1576:(
1571:▌
1567:)
1563:(
1558:▌
1554:)
1550:(
1545:▌
1541:)
1537:(
1532:▌
1528:)
1524:(
1519:▌
1515:)
1511:(
1506:▌
1502:)
1498:(
1493:▌
1489:)
1485:(
1480:▌
1476:)
1472:(
1467:▌
1463:)
1459:(
1454:▌
1450:)
1446:(
1441:▌
1437:)
1433:(
1428:▌
1424:)
1420:(
1415:▌
1411:)
1407:(
1402:▌
1398:)
1394:(
1389:▌
1385:)
1381:(
1376:▌
1372:)
1368:(
1363:▌
1359:)
1355:(
1350:▌
1346:)
1342:(
1337:▌
1333:)
1329:(
1324:▌
1320:)
1316:(
1311:▌
1307:)
1303:(
1298:▌
1294:)
1290:(
1285:▌
1281:)
1277:(
1272:▌
1268:)
1264:(
1259:▌
1255:)
1251:(
1246:▌
1242:)
1238:(
1233:▌
1229:)
1225:(
1220:▌
1216:)
1212:(
1207:▌
1203:)
1199:(
1194:▌
1190:)
1186:(
1181:▌
1177:)
1173:(
1168:▌
1164:)
1160:(
1155:▌
1151:)
1147:(
1142:▌
1138:)
1134:(
1129:▌
1125:)
1121:(
1116:▌
1112:)
1108:(
1103:▌
1099:)
1095:(
1090:▌
1086:)
1082:(
1077:▌
1073:)
1069:(
1064:▌
1060:)
1056:(
1051:▌
1047:)
1043:(
1038:▌
1034:)
1030:(
1025:▌
1021:)
1017:(
1012:▌
1008:)
1004:(
999:▌
995:)
991:(
986:▌
982:)
978:(
973:▌
969:)
965:(
960:▌
956:)
952:(
947:▌
943:)
939:(
934:▌
930:)
926:(
921:▌
917:)
913:(
908:▌
904:)
900:(
895:▌
891:)
887:(
882:▌
878:)
874:(
869:▌
865:)
861:(
856:▌
847:▌
838:▌
834:)
830:(
825:▌
821:)
817:(
812:▌
808:)
804:(
799:▌
790:▌
786:)
782:(
777:▌
768:▌
759:▌
750:▌
726:e
719:t
712:v
678:.
650:.
623:.
596:.
570:.
526:.
198:)
194:(
48:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
