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traitor status in the public view. The main conspirators in the coup, including Ochuka, were sentenced to death, marking the last judicial executions in Kenya.Moi appointed loyalists to key positions and changed the constitution to formally make KANU the only legally permitted party in the country. But this made little difference to the political situation, as all significant opposition parties had been outlawed since 1969. Kenya's academics and other intelligentsia did not accept this and educational institutions across the country became sites of movements that sought to introduce democratic reforms. However, Kenyan
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1005:, and taking advantage of fears of Kikuyu domination over the non-Kikuyu majority. In the absence of an effective and organised opposition, Moi had no difficulty in winning. Although it is also suspected that electoral fraud may have occurred, the key to his victory in both elections was a divided opposition. In 1992 he polled 36.3% of the votes, and in 1997 he received 40.4%, but both were comfortable victories due to vote-splitting between the various opposition groups, which failed to unify and field one opposition candidate.
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1120:. The Release Political Prisoners party was also formed in the early 1990s to secure the release of political prisoners of the Moi regime and to protest state-sanctioned torture and random imprisonment. The police dispersed the protestors and many of the mothers of these political prisoners from Freedom Corner in Uhuru Park on March 3, 1992. After a year-long vigil and hunger strike by many of the mothers of these political prisoners in the Anglican
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1184:, referring to Moi's "vast experience and knowledge of African affairs" and "his stature as an elder statesman". In his capacity as peace envoy, Moi's primary task was to help secure peace in southern Sudan where an agreement, signed in early 2005, was being implemented. At the time, the Kenyan press speculated that Moi and Kibaki were planning an alliance ahead of the
925:, as well as a national economic stagnation under rising oil prices and falling prices of agricultural commodities. Western governments also became more hostile to the KANU regime, a change of policy from the time of the Cold War, when Kenya had been viewed as an important regional stabilizer, preventing the spread of Soviet influence beyond
1108:. According to Maathai, Moi's actions included removing the Greenbelt Movement from government office space and attempting to cut off funding from international donors by limiting funding through government sanctioned bodies. Maathai also discussed Moi's tactics during the beginning of the multiparty movement in the 1990s (see
1406:
802:, who would have preferred one of their own to accede to the presidency. This resulted in an attempt by the constitutional drafting group to change the constitution to prevent the vice-president automatically assuming power in the event of the president's death. However, many senior Kikuyu politicians, including
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Moi took the opportunity to dismiss political opponents and consolidate his power. He reduced the influence of
Kenyatta's men in the cabinet through a long-running judicial enquiry that resulted in the identification of key Kenyatta men as traitors. Moi pardoned them but not before establishing their
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In the beginning, Moi was popular with widespread support all over the country. He toured the country and came into contact with the people everywhere, which was in great contrast to
Kenyatta's imperious style of leadership from behind closed doors. However, political realities dictated that he would
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school before training as a teacher at the
Tambach teachers training college, working in that profession until 1955. He then entered politics and was elected a member of the Legislative Council for Rift Valley. As independence approached, Moi joined the Kenyan delegation which travelled to London for
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In
October 2006, Moi was found by the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes to have taken a bribe from a Pakistani businessman, to award a monopoly of duty-free shops at the country's international airports in Mombasa and Nairobi. The businessman, Ali Nasir, claimed to have paid
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for the balance of
Kenyatta's term was to be held on 8 November, 90 days later. However, a Cabinet meeting decided that no one else was interested in running for presidency, thus various politicians began campaigning across the country for Moi to be declared the president unopposed. He was therefore
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Moi died at The
Nairobi Hospital in the early morning of 4 February 2020, at the age of 95; however, during Moi's memorial service on 9 February 2020 at his Kabarnet Gardens home in Nairobi, his son Raymond, told congregants that he was 105 years old at the time of his death. Moi's body was lain at
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Moi entered politics in 1955 when he was elected Member of the
Legislative Council for Rift Valley. He was the chosen replacement of Dr. John ole Tameno, the former representative who had had to quit due to heavy drinking and suspected connections to the freedom movement. In 1957 Moi was re-elected
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was elected president by a two to one majority over
Kenyatta, which was confirmed on 29 December 2002. At that point Kibaki required the use of a wheelchair, having narrowly escaped death in a road accident on the campaign trail. Moi handed over power in a poorly organised ceremony that had one of
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may have involved an understanding that Moi would not stand trial for offences committed during his presidency, foreign aid donors reiterated their requests, and Kibaki reopened the inquiry. As the inquiry progressed, Moi, his two sons; Philip and Gideon (now a
Senator), and his daughter, June, as
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on both the government and opposition forces. Moi skillfully exploited Kenya's mix of ethnic tensions in these contests, gaining a plurality in both elections through a mix of picking votes across the country while his opponents' support was more concentrated, attracting votes from smaller tribes,
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After leaving office in
December 2002, Moi lived in retirement, largely shunned by the political establishment. Nevertheless, he still retained some popularity with the masses, and his presence never failed to gather a crowd. He spoke out against a proposal for a new constitution in 2005, which
1248:, was the best man. With the marriage, Lena abandoned her career as a teacher and immersed herself in bringing up her family, settling down with Moi at Tambach Government School, where his first two children, Jennifer and Jonathan Kipkemboi, were born in 1952 and 1953 respectively.
981:. Despite his own lack of enthusiasm for the reintroduction of a multi-party system, Moi managed to win over his party who were against the reform. Moi announced his intention to repeal Section 2(A) of the constitution, lifting the ban on opposition parties, at a KANU conference in
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continue to be beholden to the system of government that Kenyatta had created and to whose headship he had acceded, including the nearly dictatorial powers vested in his office. Despite his popularity, Moi was still unable to fully consolidate his power. From the beginning,
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At the African Mission School at Kabartonjo, Moi became a Christian and adopted the name Daniel. Moi attended Tambach Teachers Training College after its relocation from Kabartonjo from 1945 to 1947. This is after the colonial government denied him a chance to enroll at
676:. Moi's father, Kimoi arap Chebii, died in 1928. Moi was only four then and little is known about his mother, Kabon. What is known is that Tuitoek, his elder brother, became his guardian. Moi was one of the herdsboys from Sacho location recommended to join the new
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After Kenya gained independence on 12 December 1963, Kenyatta convinced Moi that KADU and KANU should merge to complete the process of decolonisation. Accordingly, KADU dissolved and joined KANU in 1964. The only real challenge to KANU's dominance came from the
1222:(née Helena Bomett) from 1950 until their separation in 1974, before his assumption of the presidency. Lena's parents, the Paul Bomett family, were pioneer Christians in Eldama Ravine. They respected Moi, the young, tall, handsome and well-mannered orphan boy.
1112:) whereby Moi announced the military would take over the government before the December 1992 elections. Maathai received communication during that time that an assassination list had been drawn up, and noted the mysterious deaths of Bishop
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rather than an important regional stabilizer. Foreign aid was withheld pending compliance with economic and political reforms. One of the key conditions imposed on his regime, especially by the United States through fiery ambassador
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Moi was constitutionally barred from running in the 2002 presidential elections. Some of his supporters flirted with the idea of amending the constitution to allow him to run for a third term, but Moi preferred to retire, choosing
894:. There may have been two or even three independent groups attempting to seize power at the same time, for differing reasons, but the most serious was led by prominent Kikuyu politicians and members of the police and armed forces.
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service was conducted at Nyayo Stadium on 11 February 2020, before the burial in his Kabarak home in Nakuru county. He was buried at his Kabarak home on 12 February 2020, complete with military honors which included a
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937:. During that time, Kenya had received much foreign aid, and the country was accepted as a stable, if authoritarian, regime with Moi and the KANU firmly in charge. Western allies overlooked the increasing degree of
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Moi was the founder and patron of major schools in Kenya which include Moi Educational Centre, Kabarak High School, Kabarak University and Sunshine Secondary Schools, and Sacho Primary and Secondary, among others.
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and later President of the new nation, convinced Moi to merge the two parties. Kenyatta appointed Moi to his government in 1964 and then promoted him to vice-president in 1967. Despite opposition from a
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It was at the Bometts that Moi sought shelter during school holidays, unable to return home, 160 kilometres away, like the older boys. He would also stay at the home of the Christian family of
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published a secret report that laid bare a web of shell companies, secret trusts and front men that his entourage had used to channel hundreds of millions of pounds into nearly 30 countries.
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and subsequent cover-ups, where the Kenyan government subsidised exports of gold far in excess of the foreign currency earnings of exporters. In this case, the gold was smuggled from
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In 1950, after leaving Kagumo Teacher's College, Moi, who had been dating Lena, married her in a church wedding officiated by Erik Barnett, the son of Albert Barnett (after whom
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during his presidency. Inquiries held after the end of his presidency found evidence that Moi and his sons had engaged in significant levels of corruption, including the 1990s
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739:. The advantage lay with the numerically stronger KANU, and the first post-independence constitution emphasised national unity, structuring the country as a unitary state.
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in London, which drafted the country's first post-independence constitution, and in 1961, he became Minister of Education in the pre-independence government.
1188:. On 28 August 2007, Moi announced his support for Kibaki's re-election and said that he would campaign for Kibaki. He sharply criticised the two opposition
625:, both of which have generally been regarded as neither free nor fair by independent observers. Constitutionally barred from seeking a third term, Moi chose
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1199:, established in 1979, which has been involved in controversy. In 2009, the factory was under the threat of being closed down by the government during the
704:. He later attended Kagumo Teacher's College, and taught classes at Tambach Teacher's Training College. Later he became the headmaster of a school in the
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1283:. He was discharged in November 2019, only to be hospitalized again days later for knee surgery. He developed respiratory complications and underwent a
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Inquiries that began at the request of foreign aid donors never amounted to anything substantial during Moi's presidency. Although it appears that the
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driver, died 2019) and Philip Moi (a retired army officer). His older and only brother William Tuitoek died in 1995. He was a lifelong member of the
617:. Following the agitation and external pressure, he was forced to allow multiparty elections in 1991. He then led his party, KANU, to victory in the
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Town is named) at the AIC mission in Eldama Ravine after he paid two heifers, one ox, and four sheep to the Bomett family. Moi's long-time friend,
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1941:
David M. Anderson (July 2005). "'Yours in Struggle for Majimbo'. Nationalism and the Party Politics of Decolonization in Kenya, 1955-64".
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1058:, as Kenya has negligible gold reserves. The Goldenberg scandal cost Kenya the equivalent of more than 10% of the country's annual GDP.
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recounted that in 1991 Moi ordered him to pay Ksh34.5 million ($ 460,000) to Goldenberg, contrary to the laws then in force.
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well as a host of high-ranking Kenyans, were implicated. In a testimony delivered in late July 2003, Treasury Permanent Secretary
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if Kenyatta died, given his advanced age and perennial illnesses. Thus, Moi's position as successor to Kenyatta was safeguarded.
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in 1967. As a member of a minority tribe Moi was also an acceptable compromise for the major tribes. Moi was elected to the
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according to him, the document was contrary to the aspirations of the Kenyan people. After the proposal was defeated in a
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from 1987 to 1988 resulted in her being vilified by the government and finally deported. Moi was implicated in the 1990's
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in December 1991. Despite fierce debate and opposition from many delegates, the conference passed the motion unanimously.
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in the 2002 general election, and Kibaki succeeded Moi as president. Kenyatta would eventually win the presidency in the
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Regardless of the presence of opposition parties, Moi and the KANU clinched power in the first multi-party elections in
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William Karanja, World Press Review correspondent. From the October 2003 issue of World Press Review (Vol. 50, No. 10)
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Ghanaweb.com, 15 April 2005: His other son Raymond Moi is member of parliament, Rongai constituency in Nakuru County.
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Multi-party Politics in Kenya: The Kenyatta & Moi States & the Triumph of the System in the 1992 Election
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Multi-party Politics in Kenya: The Kenyatta & Moi States & the Triumph of the System in the 1992 Election
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Church, following his enrollment at the church's school with fellow acquaintance Sammy C. and Philip M. in 1934.
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to oust Moi. The revolt was quickly suppressed by military and police forces commanded by Chief of General Staff
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tribe, Kenyatta secured their support by first promoting Moi to Minister for Home Affairs in 1964, and then to
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Moi US$ 2 million in cash to obtain government approval for the World Duty Free Limited investment in Kenya.
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from 1978 to 2002. He is the country's longest-serving president to date. Moi previously served as the third
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Daniel arap Moi of Kenya is welcomed upon his arrival for a visit to the United States on 28 September 1981.
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torture chambers. Some of the evidence of these torture cells was exposed in 2003 after opposition leader
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in the region, Western policymakers changed their policy towards Moi, increasingly regarding him as a
594:, Kenyatta retained Moi as his Vice President. Moi took over as president when Kenyatta died in 1978.
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discussed Moi's actions during the 1980s and early 1990s, systematically attempting to dismantle the
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could no longer be taught at Kenyan universities. The remaining opposition at home went underground.
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alliance. However, with an eye on the fertile lands of the Rift Valley populated by members of Moi's
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3097:"PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION - With Respect To - THE DEATH OF H.E. DANIEL TOROITICH arap MOI, C.G.H."
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was an important theme of Moi's government; speaking on the new President's behalf, Vice-President
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763:, starting in 1966. That party was banned in 1969, and from that point onward Kenya was a de facto
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When Jomo Kenyatta died on 22 August 1978, Moi became acting president. Per the Constitution, a
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Member of the Legislative Council for Rift Valley. Moi was part of the Kenyan delegation at the
573:, where the country's first post-independence constitution was drafted. In 1960, he founded the
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1882:"The vet who often sent debt reminders to President Jomo Kenyatta 'handed' Mzee Moi the mantle"
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Moi was born Toroitich arap (son of) Moi, Toroitich meaning "welcome home the cattle", in the
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with Daniel arap Moi during his sons wedding in 1972 which was held in Kapkong Primary School
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1950:
1713:"Kenya's hobbled democracy revisited: the 1997 general elections in retrospect and prospect"
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the largest crowds ever seen in Nairobi in attendance. The crowd was openly hostile to Moi.
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parliament building for public view for three days, from 8 February to 10 February 2020. A
1031:, was built in 1988 to commemorate the 10-year anniversary of Daniel Arap Moi's presidency.
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Daniel arap Moi had eight children: five sons and three daughters. Among the children are
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after Maathai voiced displeasure at the government's attempts to build an office tower in
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and a special investigation by the United Nations were published, and they indicated that
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537:; 2 September 1924 â 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second
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1970:
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In October 2019, retired president Moi was hospitalized under critical condition at
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1177:, President Kibaki called Moi to arrange for a meeting to discuss the way forward.
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1255:, who had a political career of his own in Kenya and Jonathan Toroitich (a former
613:, Moi's popularity fell around 1990 as the economy stagnated after the end of the
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sworn in as the second President of Kenya on 14 October 1978 as a result of the
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near Uhuru Park, the government released 51 prisoners en masse in early 1993.
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3159:"Moi to be buried at Kabarak home in Nakuru, family says » Capital News"
1954:
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Arne Tostensen, BĂ„rd-Anders Andreassen and Kjetil Tronvoll (February 1998).
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Moi's regime was deemed dictatorial especially before 1992 when Kenya was a
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3302:, Washington, DC (USA) â February 2000 (an AFRICAN CONNECTIONS documentary)
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648:, as well as a special investigation by the United Nations, accused Moi of
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2920:"All about the condition former President Moi is being treated for in ICU"
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E. A. Livingstone; M. W. D. Sparks; R. W. Peacocke (12 September 2013).
1962:
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3067:"Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, Who Ruled Kenya for Decades, Dies at 96"
1093:
President Moi with U.S. President George W. Bush in New York in 2001
1046:
Reporting on corruption and human rights abuses by British reporter
2039:
African Successes: Four Public Managers of Kenyan Rural Development
1539:
Live updates and photos: Mzee Moi's remains at Parliament Buildings
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International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
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With the fall of the Soviet Union and a lessening need to counter
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791:. From 1966 until his retirement in 2002, he served as the MP for
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1164:, the son of Kenya's first President, as his successor. However,
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On 1 August 1982, lower-level Air Force personnel, led by Senior
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However, Moi faced opposition from the Kikuyu elite known as the
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as his successor, but Kenyatta was defeated by opposition leader
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On 25 July 2007, Kibaki appointed Moi as special peace envoy to
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infiltrated these groups and many of their members were exiled.
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welcomes President Daniel arap Moi of Kenya and Prime Minister
601:, who saw his regime as countering against influences from the
36:. As such, this person should normally be referred to by their
2863:"Kenya's Top Private Chartered institution of higher learning"
1065:
International environmental conference in the Peace Palace in
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3035:"Kenya's Daniel arap Moi: Thousands pack stadium for funeral"
810:, as well as Kenyatta himself, opposed such a change to the
581:(KANU). Following independence in 1963, Kenyatta who became
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Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders
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2655:. Guardian. 31 August 2007. Retrieved on 6 September 2011.
1767:"Daniel arap Moi, Who Ruled Kenya for Decades, Dies at 96"
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Kenya's former President Daniel arap Moi has died, aged 96
2946:"Ex-President Moi rushed back to Nairobi Hospital, again"
2190:"No hanging since 1987: Is death penalty still relevant?"
1312:
flyby. His grave is next to his former wife Lena Bomett.
1852:"How Daniel arap Moi became Kenya's "big man" president"
3261:"Kenya's former President Daniel arap Moi dies aged 95"
3231:"Famous places named after former president Daniel Moi"
3127:"Kenya's former President Daniel arap Moi dies aged 95"
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Misc. reports concerning abuse of human rights in Kenya
1997:
Ephalina A. Maina; Wycliffe A. Oboka; Julius Makong'o.
549:, becoming the president following the latter's death.
2979:"How former President Daniel arap Moi fought for life"
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A choice of seven grand homes: Which will Moi opt for?
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World Duty Free Company Ltd. v. Kenya (4 October 2006)
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during his state visit to the Netherlands in June 1979
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The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
530:
32:
This article is about a person whose name includes a
2042:. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS. pp. 168â169.
1912:"Obituary: Daniel arap Moi, former Kenyan president"
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2138:. Nyamora Communications Limited. 1992. p. 12.
1192:factions, arguing that they were tribal in nature.
921:Starting in the late 1980s, Moi's regime faced the
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1659:"Kenya's Democracy Experiment: The 1997 Elections"
830:Presidential Standard of Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
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3212:
3210:
731:(KANU) led by Jomo Kenyatta. KADU pressed for a
3182:
3180:
2606:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 206â229.
2578:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 184â205.
1985:Politics and Paliamenterians in Kenya 1944â2007
1498:East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014).
708:. He worked as a teacher from 1946 until 1955.
1043:were prevalent in Kenya under the Moi regime.
3732:
3697:*post vacant 1998â1999, interrupting his term
3529:
3384:
3300:Presentation to the National Summit on Africa
2315:. James Currey Publishers. pp. 141â142.
8:
2767:"Kenya: Moi Endorses Kibaki for Second Term"
2727:Kenya names ex-leader special envoy to Sudan
1760:
1758:
4155:Members of the Legislative Council of Kenya
2273:. James Currey Publishers. pp. 86â87.
1669:(76). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 275â285.
1391:Moi Girls High School, Eldoret among others
1027:Nyayo Monument, located in Central Park in
285:5 December 1963 â 20 December 2002
3739:
3725:
3717:
3536:
3522:
3514:
3391:
3377:
3369:
3305:
2898:. Oxford University Press. pp. 314â.
1719:(2). Norwegian Institute of Human Rights.
1327:List of things named after Daniel arap Moi
795:in addition to his various other offices.
735:constitution, while KANU was in favour of
95:22 August 1978 â 30 December 2002
65:
42:
2973:
2971:
2922:. Mphaso. 29 October 2019. Archived from
2667:"Kenya's Leader to Step Down but Not Out"
1845:
1843:
1818:"ARCHIVE: The First Lady Kenya never had"
597:Initially popular both nationally and in
4135:Kenya African National Union politicians
2109:. Stellascope Limited. 1988. p. 11.
2003:. East African Publishers. p. 174.
1142:
845:
259:28 December 1964 â 9 April 1978
213:5 January 1967 â 22 August 1978
3189:Moi sent off with 19-gun salute â VIDEO
2810:DOCUMENT: Rawlings' Speech at the APARC
2155:. James Currey Publishers. p. 31.
2071:. East African Publishers. p. 28.
1765:McFadden, Robert D. (3 February 2020).
1463:
1175:November 2005 constitutional referendum
3011:. Standard Digital. 10 February 2020.
2493:Steven Greenhouse (27 November 1991).
2445:
2434:
2267:David Throup; Charles Hornsby (1998).
2149:David Throup; Charles Hornsby (1998).
1110:Forum for the Restoration of Democracy
871:bluntly stated, "There is no room for
668:village of Kuriengwo, which is now in
577:(KADU) as a rival party to Kenyatta's
3196:from the original on 12 February 2020
3047:from the original on 12 February 2020
2956:from the original on 13 December 2019
2873:from the original on 15 February 2020
2867:Welcome to Kabarak University - Kenya
2697:"Kibaki sworn in as Kenyan president"
2505:from the original on 2 September 2020
1922:from the original on 13 February 2020
1626:Atwood, J. Brian (2 September 1992).
1479:from the original on 19 November 2013
1388:A number of institutions of learning
1155:of Ethiopia to the Oval Office, 2002.
644:. Human rights organisations such as
7:
3241:from the original on 4 February 2020
3165:from the original on 6 February 2020
3139:from the original on 4 February 2020
3106:from the original on 4 February 2020
3077:from the original on 4 February 2020
2989:from the original on 7 February 2020
2677:from the original on 4 February 2020
2495:"AID DONORS INSIST ON KENYA REFORMS"
2309:Michael Cowen; Liisa Laakso (2002).
2202:from the original on 4 February 2020
1862:from the original on 4 February 2020
1828:from the original on 4 February 2020
1785:from the original on 4 February 2020
1731:from the original on 29 January 2022
1638:from the original on 29 January 2022
1229:, the father of Kanu's nominated MP
1009:Criticism and corruption allegations
27:President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002
3015:from the original on 24 August 2022
2474:from the original on 19 August 2017
1850:Gabrielle Lynch (4 February 2020).
1663:Review of African Political Economy
1035:In 1999, the findings of NGOs like
886:and backed by university students,
170:24 June 1981 â 6 June 1983
3125:Olewe, Dickens (4 February 2020).
2765:Lucas Barasa and Benjamin Muindi,
2464:"Moi 'ordered' Goldenberg payment"
2188:Joseph Ndunda (7 September 2016).
2119:Miller, Norman and Rodger Yeager.
1595:Carver, Richard (1 January 1994).
1333:Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital
1295:, and was placed on life-support.
1287:. A month later, he suffered from
660:Early life and entry into politics
545:from 1967 to 1978 under President
25:
3273:from the original on 10 June 2023
2791:MP vows to fight Moi eviction bid
2750:Moi supports Kibakiâs re-election
2536:from the original on 29 July 2020
2524:John Githongo (25 October 2000).
2353:Amnesty International Report 2000
2046:from the original on 29 July 2020
1634:. The Christian Science Monitor.
1607:from the original on 7 March 2022
1546:from the original on 9 March 2024
684:in 1934 before it was shifted to
428:
3684:
3435:
3009:"Raymond: Moi was 130 years old"
2789:Daily Nation, 22 December 2009:
2707:from the original on 30 May 2024
2423:from the original on 30 May 2024
2329:from the original on 30 May 2024
2287:from the original on 30 May 2024
2169:from the original on 30 May 2024
2085:from the original on 30 May 2024
2017:from the original on 30 May 2024
1518:from the original on 30 May 2024
1473:"The First Lady Kenya never had"
1432:
1418:
1404:
996:. Both elections were marred by
508:
484:
2842:Daily Nation, 28 January 2002:
2312:Multi-party Elections in Africa
2221:Stephen Mburu (12 March 2000).
2121:Kenya: The Quest for Prosperity
1987:Center for Multiparty Democracy
1943:Journal of Contemporary History
1471:John Kamau (17 November 2013).
1350:Moi International Sports Centre
424:
3229:Babu Tendu (4 February 2020).
2832:Humble in life, great in death
2665:Marc Lacey (13 October 2002).
2526:"Corruption: Are We Innocent?"
2247:News From Africa, March 2003:
2223:"Govt reaction was very harsh"
1233:, and former Eldoret North MP
723:(KADU) with Ronald Ngala as a
721:Kenya African Democratic Union
575:Kenya African Democratic Union
564:, Moi studied as a boy at the
1:
836:special presidential election
1566:"Profile of Daniel arap Moi"
1075:peaceful transition of power
729:Kenya African National Union
579:Kenya African National Union
3355:1978 – 2002
3328:1967 – 1978
2123:(second edition). Page 173.
2068:Masinde Muliro: A Biography
1983:Hon. Wanyiri Kihoro (2007)
1752:Al Jazeera, 4 February 2020
1597:"Kenya Since the Elections"
1289:gastrointestinal hemorrhage
977:, was the restoration of a
814:, fearing it might lead to
714:Lancaster House Conferences
571:Lancaster House Conferences
4171:
4120:People from Baringo County
3706:2010 Constitution of Kenya
2780:(Nairobi), 28 August 2007.
1324:
1190:Orange Democratic Movement
1012:
31:
3693:
3682:
3551:
3433:
3357:
3348:
3340:
3330:
3321:
3313:
3308:
2555:Kenya: Corruption Scandal
2409:Secretariat of the I.P.I.
2036:David K. Leonard (1991).
1675:10.1080/03056249808704315
1628:"Kenya's Rigged Election"
1344:Moi International Airport
499:Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
492:
324:
278:
252:
248:Minister for Home Affairs
206:
163:
88:
76:
64:
18:Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi
4150:Vice-presidents of Kenya
3545:Vice-presidents of Kenya
2756:(Kenya), 28 August 2007.
2602:Wangari Maathai (2006).
2574:Wangari Maathai (2006).
2065:Simiyu Wandibba (1996).
1955:10.1177/0022009405054571
1657:Ajulu, Rok (June 1998).
1453:Presidency of Daniel Moi
1279:due to complications of
737:a centralized government
605:-aligned governments of
3324:Vice-President of Kenya
2849:20 October 2012 at the
2815:12 October 2012 at the
2651:31 January 2008 at the
2379:"UN Special Rapporteur"
941:, including the use of
888:attempted a coup d'Ă©tat
719:In 1960 he founded the
543:vice president of Kenya
201:Vice President of Kenya
4140:Kenyan anti-communists
3630:Michael Kijana Wamalwa
3556:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
2772:30 August 2007 at the
2632:15 August 2007 at the
2560:15 August 2007 at the
2444:Cite journal requires
2000:History and Government
1293:multiple organ failure
1186:December 2007 election
1156:
1094:
1070:
1032:
961:
918:
859:
831:
755:
158:Chairperson of the OAU
2732:31 March 2012 at the
1886:Standard Digital News
1310:missing man formation
1261:Africa Inland Mission
1197:Kiptagich Tea Factory
1146:
1092:
1064:
1037:Amnesty International
1026:
959:
912:
849:
829:
816:political instability
750:
725:political alternative
678:Africa Inland Mission
646:Amnesty International
566:Africa Inland Mission
193:Mengistu Haile Mariam
3295:Moi Africa Institute
3043:. 11 February 2020.
2952:. 11 November 2019.
2796:3 March 2016 at the
2703:. 30 December 2002.
2646:The looting of Kenya
2530:Kenya Museum Society
2470:. 17 February 2004.
2254:10 July 2006 at the
2249:Stunning revelations
1717:Human Rights Reports
1382:Moi Avenue (Nairobi)
1377:Moi Avenue (Mombasa)
1277:The Nairobi Hospital
1122:All Saints Cathedral
1048:Mary Anne Fitzgerald
992:, and once again in
939:political repression
761:Kenya People's Union
702:Alliance High School
427: 1950;
273:Member of Parliament
4145:Presidents of Kenya
3161:. 4 February 2020.
3102:. 4 February 2020.
3100:State House (Kenya)
3073:. 4 February 2020.
2985:. 5 February 2020.
2359:on 30 November 2005
1918:. 4 February 2020.
1373:Roads and streets:
1352:, Kasarani, Nairobi
1211:Moi was married to
1131:On 31 August 2007,
1041:human rights abuses
1015:Corruption in Kenya
966:socialist influence
923:end of the Cold War
843:electoral process.
812:order of succession
650:human rights abuses
590:elite known as the
3446:President of Kenya
3351:President of Kenya
3309:Political offices
3266:Nation News Online
3071:The New York Times
2926:on 4 February 2020
2229:on 4 February 2020
1892:on 12 January 2018
1771:The New York Times
1157:
1102:Greenbelt Movement
1095:
1071:
1052:Goldenberg scandal
1033:
1019:Goldenberg scandal
998:political violence
979:multi-party system
962:
953:became president.
919:
860:
832:
756:
688:. He was from the
654:Goldenberg scandal
562:Kenyan Rift Valley
539:president of Kenya
474:Silver World Award
338:Toroitich Arap Moi
83:President of Kenya
4130:Kenyan Christians
4097:
4096:
3714:
3713:
3700:â post renamed to
3511:
3510:
3367:
3366:
3358:Succeeded by
3331:Succeeded by
2905:978-0-19-965962-3
2830:, 1 August 2004:
2604:Unbowed: a memoir
2576:Unbowed: a memoir
2106:The Weekly Review
1448:Politics of Kenya
1246:Francis Cherogony
785:Kenyan parliament
767:dominated by the
752:Paul Kiplimo Boit
692:sub-group of the
599:Western countries
556:sub-group of the
496:
495:
355:Kenya Colony
16:(Redirected from
4162:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3702:Deputy President
3688:
3671:Rigathi Gachagua
3620:Musalia Mudavadi
3596:Josephat Karanja
3538:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3439:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3341:Preceded by
3314:Preceded by
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2994:
2983:The East African
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2800:
2787:
2781:
2763:
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2747:
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2740:), 26 July 2007.
2725:C. Bryson Hull,
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2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2385:. Archived from
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2355:. Archived from
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2306:
2297:
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2294:
2292:
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2258:
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2218:
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2209:
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2179:
2178:
2176:
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1981:
1975:
1974:
1938:
1932:
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1927:
1908:
1902:
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1899:
1897:
1888:. Archived from
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:The East African
1814:
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1581:
1572:. Archived from
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1525:
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1414:
1412:Biography portal
1409:
1408:
1407:
1281:pleural effusion
1231:Zipporah Kittony
1221:
945:at the infamous
892:Mahamoud Mohamed
680:(AIM) School at
533:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
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488:
432:
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426:
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348:2 September 1924
347:
345:
329:Personal details
292:
283:
257:
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228:
211:
189:
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147:
135:
124:Musalia Mudavadi
114:Josephat Karanja
104:
93:
69:
59:
43:
21:
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4125:Kalenjin people
4100:
4099:
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3972:
3760:
3759:Organisation of
3754:
3745:
3715:
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3689:
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3650:Kalonzo Musyoka
3576:Daniel arap Moi
3547:
3542:
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3466:Daniel arap Moi
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3269:. 1 June 2023.
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884:Hezekiah Ochuka
856:Prince Bernhard
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793:Baringo Central
765:one-party state
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743:Vice-Presidency
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3289:External links
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1335:
1325:Main article:
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1314:
1308:followed by a
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1235:Reuben Chesire
1227:Isaiah Chesire
1208:
1205:
1195:Moi owned the
1162:Uhuru Kenyatta
1149:George W. Bush
1140:
1137:
1114:Alexander Muge
1010:
1007:
970:despotic ruler
915:Hastings Banda
913:Moi welcoming
865:anti-communism
823:
820:
808:Charles Njonjo
781:Vice-President
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741:
706:Keiyo District
674:Baringo County
661:
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627:Uhuru Kenyatta
623:1997 elections
583:Prime Minister
552:Born into the
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1504:. Routledge.
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1306:19-gun salute
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1301:state funeral
1296:
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1291:which led to
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1207:Personal life
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1084:Joseph Magari
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852:Queen Juliana
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789:Baringo North
787:in 1963 from
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635:2013 election
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547:Jomo Kenyatta
544:
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535:
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491:
487:
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442:8, including
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309:Baringo North
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294:
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277:
274:
270:
267:Jomo Kenyatta
266:
262:
256:
251:
246:
242:
236:
233:
230:
224:
221:Jomo Kenyatta
220:
216:
210:
205:
202:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
181:Siaka Stevens
179:
173:
167:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
139:Jomo Kenyatta
137:
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125:
122:
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108:
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103:
98:
92:
87:
84:
79:
75:
68:
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44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3867:
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3675:2022âpresent
3660:William Ruto
3575:
3500:2022âpresent
3496:William Ruto
3465:
3421:Elizabeth II
3349:
3322:
3275:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3235:The Standard
3234:
3198:, retrieved
3188:
3167:. Retrieved
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3130:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3070:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3038:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2982:
2958:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:the original
2914:
2894:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2838:
2828:The Standard
2827:
2823:
2804:
2785:
2777:
2761:
2754:The Standard
2753:
2745:
2737:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2701:The Guardian
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2670:
2660:
2641:
2622:
2603:
2575:
2569:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2467:
2458:
2437:cite journal
2427:23 September
2425:. Retrieved
2416:
2413:"IPI Report"
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:the original
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:the original
2352:
2343:
2333:23 September
2331:. Retrieved
2311:
2291:23 September
2289:. Retrieved
2269:
2262:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2193:
2183:
2173:23 September
2171:. Retrieved
2151:
2144:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2089:23 September
2087:. Retrieved
2067:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2038:
2031:
2021:23 September
2019:. Retrieved
1999:
1992:
1979:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1915:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
1830:. Retrieved
1821:
1787:. Retrieved
1770:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1716:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1666:
1662:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1603:. WRITENET.
1600:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1538:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1500:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1466:
1426:Kenya portal
1338:Moi Air Base
1297:
1274:
1265:
1250:
1239:
1224:
1210:
1194:
1179:
1171:
1158:
1153:Meles Zenawi
1130:
1126:
1096:
1072:
1045:
1034:
987:
963:
920:
896:
877:
861:
833:
800:Kiambu Mafia
797:
757:
718:
710:
698:
672:division of
663:
639:
603:Eastern Bloc
596:
592:Kiambu Mafia
551:
498:
497:
366:(2020-02-04)
302:Constituency
291:Succeeded by
280:
254:
239:Succeeded by
208:
188:Succeeded by
165:
146:Succeeded by
90:
29:
4115:2020 deaths
4110:1924 births
4034:Hailemariam
3640:Moody Awori
3586:Mwai Kibaki
3476:Mwai Kibaki
3361:Mwai Kibaki
3334:Mwai Kibaki
3200:12 February
3143:11 February
3051:12 February
3019:14 February
2877:15 February
2736:, Reuters (
2393:12 December
2363:12 December
1926:11 February
1570:State House
1483:18 November
1362:Moi Stadium
1356:Moi Stadium
1285:tracheotomy
1216: [
1203:evictions.
1166:Mwai Kibaki
1118:Robert Ouko
1079:Mwai Kibaki
951:Mwai Kibaki
947:Nyayo House
875:in Kenya."
869:Mwai Kibaki
804:Mwai Kibaki
666:Rift Valley
631:Mwai Kibaki
456:Tambach TTC
409: [
406:Lena Bomett
392:(1960â1964)
353:, Baringo,
317:(1967â2002)
311:(1963â1967)
243:Mwai Kibaki
227:Preceded by
176:Preceded by
151:Mwai Kibaki
134:Preceded by
110:Mwai Kibaki
71:Moi in 1979
4104:Categories
4074:Tshisekedi
4039:Abdel Aziz
3953:Bouteflika
3798:BoumédiÚne
3245:4 February
3169:6 February
3110:4 February
3081:4 February
2993:7 February
2960:4 February
2930:4 February
2778:The Nation
2711:4 February
2681:4 February
2613:0307263487
2585:0307263487
2540:4 February
2509:4 February
2478:4 February
2233:4 February
2206:4 February
2050:4 February
1896:12 January
1866:4 February
1832:4 February
1789:4 February
1735:29 January
1696:29 January
1642:29 January
1611:29 January
1459:References
1253:Gideon Moi
1201:Mau Forest
1139:Retirement
1106:Uhuru Park
1013:See also:
873:Communists
822:Presidency
733:federalist
682:Kabartonjo
462:Profession
451:Alma mater
344:1924-09-02
296:Gideon Moi
38:given name
34:patronymic
4089:Ghazouani
4084:Assoumani
4069:Ramaphosa
4019:Mutharika
3968:Mwanawasa
3913:Babangida
3838:Ramgoolam
3818:Hassan II
3665:2013â2022
3654:2008â2013
3644:2003â2008
3614:1999â2002
3611:1989â1998
3600:1988â1989
3590:1978â1988
3580:1967â1978
3570:1965â1966
3560:1964â1965
3490:2013â2022
3480:2002â2013
3470:1978â2002
3460:1964â1978
3425:1963â1964
1971:143835439
1779:0362-4331
1683:0305-6244
1580:19 August
1370:, Eldoret
1358:, Kisumu.
1346:, Mombasa
1340:, Nairobi
1133:WikiLeaks
1067:The Hague
850:Moi with
481:Signature
281:In office
264:President
255:In office
218:President
209:In office
166:In office
91:In office
40:, Daniel.
3994:Obasanjo
3989:Chissano
3948:Compaoré
3908:Museveni
3873:Mengistu
3788:Selassie
3768:Selassie
3750:and the
3271:Archived
3239:Archived
3194:archived
3163:Archived
3137:Archived
3104:Archived
3075:Archived
3045:Archived
3040:BBC News
3013:Archived
2987:Archived
2954:Archived
2950:The Star
2871:Archived
2847:Archived
2813:Archived
2794:Archived
2770:Archived
2730:Archived
2705:Archived
2675:Archived
2649:Archived
2630:Archived
2558:Archived
2534:Archived
2503:Archived
2472:Archived
2468:BBC News
2421:Archived
2411:(1989).
2327:Archived
2285:Archived
2252:Archived
2200:Archived
2195:The Star
2167:Archived
2083:Archived
2044:Archived
2015:Archived
1963:30036342
1920:Archived
1916:BBC News
1860:Archived
1826:Archived
1783:Archived
1729:Archived
1725:41330580
1636:Archived
1605:Archived
1601:Refworld
1544:Archived
1516:Archived
1477:Archived
1398:See also
1242:Kabarnet
1213:Lena Moi
1001:and the
983:Kasarani
935:Tanzania
927:Ethiopia
917:to Kenya
882:Grade-I
841:walkover
777:Kalenjin
686:Kapsabet
615:Cold War
611:Tanzania
607:Ethiopia
439:Children
199:3rd
81:2nd
4014:Gaddafi
4009:Kikwete
3999:Nguesso
3963:Chiluba
3958:Eyadéma
3928:Ben Ali
3923:Mubarak
3903:Mubarak
3888:Nguesso
3878:Nyerere
3863:Stevens
3858:Senghor
3853:Tolbert
3848:Nimeiry
3778:Nkrumah
3704:in the
3277:10 June
2349:"Kenya"
2135:Society
1691:4006548
1550:9 March
1321:Eponyms
1029:Nairobi
943:torture
931:Somalia
904:Marxism
880:Private
727:to the
560:in the
465:Teacher
433:
421:
417:
373:, Kenya
371:Nairobi
4059:Kagame
4044:Mugabe
4024:Obiang
4004:Kufuor
3943:Mugabe
3898:Traoré
3893:Kaunda
3813:Daddah
3808:Kaunda
3803:Ahidjo
3793:Mobutu
3783:Ankrah
3773:Nasser
2902:
2610:
2582:
2319:
2277:
2159:
2075:
2007:
1969:
1961:
1777:
1723:
1689:
1681:
1522:27 May
1508:
1364:, Embu
1316:Legacy
1218:simple
933:, and
769:KĩkƩyƩ
588:Kikuyu
476:(1981)
470:Awards
444:Gideon
411:simple
400:Spouse
4054:Condé
3984:Mbeki
3933:Meles
3918:Diouf
3883:Diouf
3843:Bongo
3828:Barre
3823:Gowon
3404:Kenya
2419:: 5.
1967:S2CID
1959:JSTOR
1687:JSTOR
1271:Death
1257:rally
1220:]
1182:Sudan
1056:Congo
1003:Luhya
690:Tugen
670:Sacho
554:Tugen
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419:
413:]
351:Sacho
4079:Sall
4064:Sisi
4049:DĂ©by
4029:Boni
3938:Biya
3833:Amin
3634:2003
3624:2002
3279:2023
3247:2020
3202:2020
3171:2020
3145:2020
3112:2020
3083:2020
3053:2020
3021:2020
2995:2020
2962:2020
2932:2020
2900:ISBN
2879:2020
2713:2020
2683:2020
2608:ISBN
2580:ISBN
2542:2020
2511:2020
2480:2020
2450:help
2429:2020
2395:2005
2365:2005
2335:2020
2317:ISBN
2293:2020
2275:ISBN
2235:2020
2208:2020
2175:2020
2157:ISBN
2091:2020
2073:ISBN
2052:2020
2023:2020
2005:ISBN
1928:2020
1898:2018
1868:2020
1834:2020
1791:2020
1775:ISSN
1737:2022
1721:OCLC
1698:2022
1679:ISSN
1644:2022
1613:2022
1582:2012
1552:2024
1524:2017
1506:ISBN
1485:2013
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1017:and
994:1997
990:1992
854:and
806:and
621:and
619:1992
609:and
569:the
429:sep.
390:KADU
385:KANU
361:Died
334:Born
3868:Moi
3402:of
2738:IOL
1951:doi
1671:doi
1077:to
773:Luo
534:-ee
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