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against the rebels. By May 14–16, Terpylo was expelled from the area, and his army dispersed – reduced to two thousand, and broken up into small detachments. At the end of May 1919, the
Council of People's Commissars of Ukraine announced a reward for Terpylo's head, dead or alive, in the amount of 50
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came to
Trypillia. The liberal-minded Ukrainian intelligentsia took a stance against the imperialist-backed Hetmanate, as did Terpylo. In November 1918, he participated in the rebellion against the Hetmanate in Trypillia. On November 21, Terpylo's troops defeated the Trypillian hetman. At that time,
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power in
Ukraine. In Trypillia, at the peasant Cossack congress, Terpylo stated that his aspirations were at odds with the Directory's policy and he was confronting it. After the congress, the rebels of the surrounding townships began to gather in Trypillia. A few days later, a second congress was
509:, alongside the White Guard, which included atrocities such as the killing of children and elderly people. The Trypillya pogrom resulted in the complete evacuation of all Jews from the town. Elias Heifetz estimates that Terpylo's troops killed about 2,000 people in 15 pogroms.
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occupied Kiev. In April 1919, relying on the support of the population, Terpylo began a fight against the
Bolshevik occupying power, which in March declared the Green movement outlawed. The Green army occupied Trypillia and killed the Bolshevik agitators there.
356:. At that time, Terpylo and his comrades were laying the network of the future insurgent movement: the structure of the army, the weapons, the places of assembly and everything else that is included in the concept of mobilization readiness.
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The Green detachments were named “First Kyiv Soviet
Division”. And already in the summer the rural areas surrounding Kyiv completely passed into the hands of the rebels. In early May, the Green Army was defeated by the Bolsheviks in
533:. The rebels demanded the provision of ammunition and the immediate start of the offensive against Denikin. Afterwards, Terpylo held an assembly with his troops, which approved the recognition of the
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In
October 1919, the Greens entered into a battle with the Whites near Kanev and were badly wounded. Terpylo died on the way back to Trypillia, where he was buried along the bank of the river
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Throughout the autumn, the
Terpylo fought with the Whites, leading a large guerrilla army that numbered up to 30,000 soldiers. The area of activity of the guerrilla green detachments was the
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306:. Terpylo was first arrested in 1907 and stayed in prison for three months. He was arrested a second time on September 22, 1908, for anti-government activity, and sent to the
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On April 8–10, 1919 Terpylo briefly occupied Kiev, supporting a socialist uprising against the
Bolsheviks, largely paralyzing the Bolshevik structures in the city.
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At the beginning of
January 1919 factions emerged from among the parties that were part of the Government of the Directory: from the independentist
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463:. In his address "To the peasants and workers of Ukraine", Terpylo emphasized: "We are striving for this: Ukraine must be independent...".
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However, once victorious, Petliura ordered
Terpylo to dissolve his division. Instead, he revolted, refusing to continue fighting for the
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In May 1919, Bolshevik authorities threw a rebel detachment of 21,000 Red Army soldiers against the rebels. The Reds launched even the
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convened, to which 80 delegates arrived. The congress elected a county executive committee and elected Terpylo as commander of the
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counties. The Greens kicked Denikin out of the area, and on October 11, 1919, they again managed to capture Kiev for a while.
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On January 22, 1919, a detachment of Sich Riflemen was sent from Kyiv to suppress Terpylo's rebellion. After
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In November 1918, he created a three-thousand-strong rebel division, which together with the troops of
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for "reunification" with Moscow. At this time, his strength was measured by about 30 thousand
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for three years. In 1914–1917 he was mobilized into the Russian army, participating in the
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thousand rubles. At the beginning of June 1919, Green moved to the left bank of the
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ordered the reorganization of Green units along the undemocratic structure of the
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16 December] 1886 – October 1919) was one of the commanders of the
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291:, where he was educated first by the church-parish school and then at a
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866:Отаман Зелений. Той, хто скасував Переяславський договір 1654 року..
27:
Ukrainian military commander; leader of the Green armies (1886-1919)
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Ukraine Jewish Heritage: History of Jewish communities in Ukraine
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871:Герої не вмирають. Про отамана Зеленого і повстанський рух..
486:, where they fought a guerilla war against the Bolsheviks.
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Savchenko, Viktor. "12 – The hot "rebel" summer of 1919".
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Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926
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captured Kyiv. On September 17, 1919, Terpylo arrived at
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Danylo Ilovych Terpylo was born on December 28, 1886, in
262:. The Green armies under Terpylo's leadership fought the
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908:Юрий Дойков "АТАМАН ЗЕЛЁНЫЙ В УСТЬ-ЦИЛЕМСКОЙ ССЫЛКЕ"
838:"Розділ «Пісня про отамана Зеленого (Додаток № 11)»"
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with one of the detachments, he personally met with
813:"Розділ «Дума про отамана Зеленого (Додаток № 10)»"
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336:, the Trypillians recognized the authority of the
773:The Slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine in 1919
505:. This includes participation in the pogrom at
881:«Отаман Зелений» — спроба нового бачення
373:his detachment was made up of 4000 peasants.
8:
459:and became the military commissioner of the
876:ЛЕГЕНДАРНИЙ ТРИПІЛЕЦЬ — ОТАМАН ЗЕЛЕНИЙ
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103:Learn how and when to remove this message
405:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
66:This article includes a list of general
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455:Terpylo formed part of the underground
409:Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
304:Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionary Party
231:Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionary Party
948:Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire
659:Renata Field. Memories of the Cossacks
501:. Terpylo's troops committed numerous
457:All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee
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439:, Terpylo turned against them too.
415:), who favoured closer ties to the
721:. pp. 217–218. Archived from
72:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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938:People of the Russian Civil War
563:. His tomb was not preserved.
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933:20th-century Ukrainian people
572:ballad about the green Otaman
419:. Though they all recognized
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
943:Ukrainian military personnel
891:«Погромный» атаман Григорьев
676:. Rowman & Littlefield.
325:. In 1917 he studied at the
670:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015).
575:song about the green Otaman
398:Ukrainian People's Republic
272:Ukrainian People's Republic
182:Ukrainian People's Republic
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896:Украинская армия в XX веке
302:he became a member of the
30:In this name that follows
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953:Ukrainian revolutionaries
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447:On February 5, 1919, the
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886:Інститут історії України
716:"The heralds of freedom"
601:Danylo Il'kovych Terpylo
700:Twelve Wars for Ukraine
614:Дании́л Ильи́ч Терпи́ло
597:Данило Ількович Терпило
300:1905 Russian Revolution
250:(28 December [
244:Danylo Ilkovych Terpylo
138:Danylo Ilkovych Terpylo
87:more precise citations.
443:Against the Bolsheviks
246:, widely known as the
618:Daniil Il'ich Terpilo
958:Ukrainian socialists
517:On August 31, 1919,
495:Pereyaslav Agreement
18:Daniil Ilich Terpilo
793:on 17 December 2017
785:Savchenko, Viktor.
728:on 20 December 2016
535:Ukrainian Directory
527:Kamianets-Podilskyi
364:In March 1918, the
329:school of ensigns.
319:February Revolution
901:2012-03-04 at the
388:in December 1918.
368:and troops of the
360:Against the hetman
334:October Revolution
308:Arkhangelsk Oblast
461:Revolutionary War
321:, he returned to
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256:Green armies
248:Green Ataman
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169:October 1919
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928:1919 deaths
923:1886 births
748:"Trypillia"
384:, occupied
346:Chernyakhiv
317:During the
312:World War I
298:During the
283:Early years
258:during the
195:Nationality
85:introducing
44:family name
917:Categories
848:2023-08-18
823:2023-08-18
758:2021-03-13
646:References
554:Zvenigorod
523:White Army
491:Pereyaslav
449:Bolsheviks
426:Green Army
413:Borotbists
350:Hermanivka
332:After the
264:White Army
235:Borotbists
68:references
36:patronymic
629:Ukrainian
606:‹See Tfd›
593:Ukrainian
507:Trypillya
472:Chernihiv
342:Trypillia
289:Trypillia
278:Biography
199:Ukrainian
145:Trypillia
899:Archived
842:TextBook
817:TextBook
546:Cherkasy
542:Chyhyryn
499:Cossacks
437:Red Army
380:and the
378:Petliura
327:Zhytomyr
295:school.
274:forces.
268:Red Army
174:Kaharlyk
40:Ilkovych
610:Russian
519:Denikin
503:pogroms
484:Dnieper
433:Trotsky
411:(later
354:Obukhiv
323:Ukraine
293:Zemstvo
219:of the
187:Ukraine
158:Ukraine
81:improve
48:Terpylo
680:
567:Memory
561:Donets
421:Soviet
270:, and
217:Ataman
70:, but
34:, the
726:(PDF)
719:(PDF)
580:Notes
550:Kaniv
185:(now
172:Near
156:(now
799:2017
734:2017
678:ISBN
552:and
417:USSR
386:Kyiv
352:and
252:O.S.
166:Died
134:Born
521:'s
489:In
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38:is
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
