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temperature and humidity and protects them from weathering. The design features rectangular glass casings strengthened by two solid bronze sides mounted on a supporting steel skeleton. The glass is coated with an anti-reflective material that gives the exhibit a greenish hue. Additionally, the bronze patina gives off a rusty, greenish colour, highlighting the runestones' gray and reddish tones and emphasising their monumental character and significance.
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1442:, 4 St Katherines Precinct, Regents Park, London. The copy is painted in bright colours, like the original. Most of the original paint has flaked away from the original stone, but enough small specks of paint remained to enable the determination of what the colours looked like when they were freshly painted. A copy is also located in the
362:
The
Heritage Agency of Denmark decided to keep the stones in their current location and selected a protective casing design from 157 projects submitted through a competition. The winner of the competition was Nobel Architects. The glass casing creates a climate system that keeps the stones at a fixed
354:
In
February 2011 the site was vandalized using green spray paint, with the word "GELWANE" written on both sides of the larger stone, and with identical graffiti sprayed on a nearby gravestone and on the church door. After much speculation about the possible meaning of the enigmatic word "gelwane",
1294:
on one side and on another side a serpent wrapped around a lion. Christ is depicted as standing in the shape of a cross and entangled in what appear to be branches. This depiction of Christ has often been taken as indicating the parallels with the "hanging" of the Norse pagan god
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1033:: haraltr : kunukʀ : baþ : kaurua ¶ kubl : þausi : aft : kurm faþur sin ¶ auk aft : þourui : muþur : sina : sa ¶ haraltr (:) ias : soʀ · uan · tanmaurk
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inscriptions on these stones are considered the best known in
Denmark. In 1994, the stones, in addition to the burial mounds and small church nearby, were inscribed on the
1036:{} Haraldr {} konungr {} bað {} gera {} kuml {} þessi {} ept {} Gorm, fǫður sinn, {} ok ept {} Þyrvé, {} móður {} sína, {} sá {} Haraldr {} er {} sér {} vann {} Danmǫrk
423:
1039:{} Haraldr {} kunungʀ {} baþ {} gørwa {} kumbl {} þøsi {} æft {} Gorm, faþur sin, {} ok æft {} Þorwi, {} moþur {} sina, {} sa {} Haraldr {} æs {} seʀ {} wan {} Danmork
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examined the stones to determine their condition. Experts requested that the stones be moved to an indoor exhibition hall, or in some other way protected
2949:
2444:
Kure, Henning (2007). "Hanging on the World Tree: Man and Cosmos in Old Norse Mythic Poetry". In Andrén, Anders; Jennbert, Kristina; et al. (eds.).
2374:
1030:{} ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ ᛬ ᛒᛅᚦ ᛬ ᚴᛅᚢᚱᚢᛅ / ᚴᚢᛒᛚ ᛬ ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛅᚠᛏ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚱᛘ ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾ / ᛅᚢᚴ ᛅᚠᛏ ᛬ ᚦᚭᚢᚱᚢᛁ ᛬ ᛘᚢᚦᚢᚱ ᛬ ᛋᛁᚾᛅ ᛬ ᛋᛅ / ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ (᛬) ᛁᛅᛋ ᛬ ᛋᚭᛦ ᛫ ᚢᛅᚾ ᛫ ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ
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The stones are strongly identified with the creation of
Denmark as a nation state. Both inscriptions mention the name "Danmark" (in the form of
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After having been exposed to the elements for a thousand years, cracks were beginning to show. On 15 November 2008 experts from
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1804:: kurmʀ : kunukʀ {: ¶ :} k(a)(r)þi : kubl : þusi {: ¶ :} a(f)(t) : þurui : kunu
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In 1955, a plaster cast of this stone was made for a festival in London. It is now located in the grounds of the
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and the word itself was meaningless. As the paint had not fully hardened, experts were able to remove it.
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The 1936 sign next to the
Utrecht stone with the original runes, transliteration and Dutch translation
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The heritage site in 2004: Runestones are in the foreground; in the background is one of two mounds.
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2013:
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2018:
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in the 1930s, just outside the
Jelling museum, which stands within sight of the Jelling mounds.
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2145:(in Danish). Historisk Samfund for Sydøstjylland og bidragyderne. 2010. p. 83.
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2003:
1994:
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of the image of Christ on Harald's runestone appears on the inside front cover of
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Old Norse
Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes, and Interactions
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Another copy of this stone was placed in 1936 on the
Domplein ('Dom Square') in
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1301:
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to the city of Rouen, on the occasion of the millennium of
Normandy in 1911.
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The inscription on the older and smaller of the
Jelling stones (Jelling I,
264:
as an unparalleled example of both pagan and Christian Nordic culture.
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2541:(2020 ed.). Uppsala University: Department of Scandinavian Languages
2422:(2020 ed.). Uppsala University: Department of Scandinavian Languages
2238:[16-year-old behind graffiti on Jellinge stone needs treatment].
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1998:
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1810:{} Gormʀ {} kunungʀ {} gærþi {} kumbl {} þøsi {} æft {} Þorwi, {} kunu
1807:{} Gormr {} konungr {} gerði {} kuml {} þessi {} ept {} Þyrvé, {} konu
307:; it is therefore popularly dubbed "Denmark's baptismal certificate" (
3297:
Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap
2937:
1462:
1305:
gives an account of being hanged from a tree and pierced by a spear.
451:
The inscription on the larger of the two Jelling stones (Jelling II,
344:
258:
247:
112:
2074:
246:, in memory of his parents, celebrating his conquest of Denmark and
2081:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
1817:
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the vandal was eventually discovered to be a 15-year-old boy with
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254:
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41:
2262:[The Jelling stone must be cleaned as soon as possible].
2222:"More Jelling Stones graffiti: Gelwane the Second and Web mining"
2971:
1296:
3302:
Aasivissuit – Nipisat: Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea
3168:
2604:
1801:᛬ ᚴᚢᚱᛘᛦ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ ᛬ ᚴ(ᛅᚱ)ᚦᛁ ᛬ ᚴᚢᛒᛚ ᛬ ᚦᚢᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛅ(ᚠᛏ) ᛬ ᚦᚢᚱᚢᛁ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᚢ
315:
in the 1930s. In 1997 a photo of this stone inspired the name
242:. The larger of the two stones was raised by King Gorm's son,
2600:
2176:[Experts: The runestones must be saved] (in Danish).
1053:, his mother; that Haraldr who won for himself all of Denmark
2475:[The Jelling stone - part of the canon of history].
1494:
373:
334:
Interior of Jelling Church, showing frescos dating from 1125
2111:] (in Swedish). University of Gothenburg. p. 15.
234:. The older of the two Jelling stones was raised by King
2236:"16-årig bag graffiti på Jellingesten skal i behandling"
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3206:
3130:
3118:
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250:, and his conversion of the Danes to Christianity.
138:
130:
118:
108:
98:
85:
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2375:"Covering of the runic stones in Jelling, Denmark"
2203:[The Jelling stones ravaged by graffiti].
1407:Modern copies of the runestone of Harald Bluetooth
2639:Western route and unspecified expeditions abroad
2450:. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. pp. 68–73.
2317:[The Jelling stone is saved - almost].
1277:(·) auk {} t(a)ni {} (k)(a)(r)(þ)(i) {} kristno
288:"tanmarkar" (pronounced ) on the small stone).
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
1431:, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of
430:Listen to the runes of Harald's stone read in
402:Listen to the runes of Harald's stone read in
351:, to prevent further damage from the weather.
3180:
2616:
2253:
2251:
1396:colorized, from the VIKING exhibition at the
8:
2495:"DNK-AO-05001 <Cover - front, inside>"
2021:— a ship setting that lay between the mounds
1523:Listen to the runes of Gorm's stone read in
1382:crucifixion scene & Danish baptism claim
226:from the 10th century, found at the town of
80:Jelling stones, in their glass casing (2012)
59:
2473:"Jellingstenen - en del af historiekanonen"
2260:"Jellingstenen skal renses hurtigst muligt"
3187:
3173:
3165:
2950:Uppland Rune Inscriptions 101, 143 and 147
2623:
2609:
2601:
1045:ordered these monuments made in memory of
319:for the now-ubiquitous wireless standard.
74:
58:
3148:Runic inscriptions online interactive map
2567:," Megalithic Portal, editor Andy Burnham
2368:
2366:
2075:"Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church"
311:), an expression coined by art historian
291:The larger stone explicitly mentions the
2596:Rune stones, mound and church in Jelling
3229:Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
3155:Runic transliteration and transcription
2579:. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaards Forlag.
2439:
2437:
2046:
60:Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
52:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1534:
441:
284:"tanmaurk" () on the large stone, and
190:
199:Location of Jelling stones in Denmark
129:
117:
107:
97:
84:
7:
2174:"Eksperter: Runestenene skal reddes"
2139:Local history from Southeast Jutland
414:Kong Harald bød gøre disse kumler...
2347:"Jelling Stones get designer cases"
2201:"Jellingstenene hærget af graffiti"
1352:animal engraving & Norway claim
3338:Monuments and memorials in Denmark
3242:hunting landscape in North Zealand
2315:"Jellingstenen er reddet - næsten"
2220:Nielsen, Finn Årup (18 Feb 2011).
1816:made these monuments in memory of
1283:{} ok {} dani {} gærþi {} kristna.
1280:{} ok {} dani {} gerði {} kristna.
1274:᛫ ᛅᚢᚴ ᛫ ᛏ(ᛅ)ᚾᛁ (᛫ ᚴᛅᚱᚦᛁ ᛫) ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᚾᚭ
442:Problems playing these files? See
386:Haraldr konungr bað gǫrva kumbl...
25:
1446:, and another copy, decorated by
1366:reconstruction of original colors
3276:
3265:
3208:
2538:Scandinavian Runic-text Database
2479:(in Danish). EMU. Archived from
2419:Scandinavian Runic-text Database
1974:
1962:
1946:{} sina, {} Danmarkaʀ {} bot. {}
1943:{} sína, {} Danmarkar {} bót. {}
1535:Problems playing this file? See
1512:
1387:
1373:
1357:
1343:
1329:
1317:
419:
391:
189:
182:
32:
3328:World Heritage Sites in Denmark
2505:from the original on 2012-07-17
2199:Lützhøft, Mette (12 Feb 2011).
2134:Lokalhistorie fra Sydøstjylland
1049:, his father, and in memory of
303:, alongside a depiction of the
2355:. 5 March 2010. Archived from
2313:Skarum, Sarah (7 March 2011).
1949:his wife, Denmark's salvation.
1290:The stone has a figure of the
27:Runestones in Jelling, Denmark
1:
1286:and made the Danes Christian.
367:Runestone of Harald Bluetooth
2946:Hargs bro runic inscriptions
2477:Danmarks Undervisningsportal
2079:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1915:
1901:
1887:
1873:
1859:
1845:
1831:
1790:
1776:
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1720:
1706:
1692:
1678:
1664:
1650:
1636:
1622:
1608:
1594:
1580:
1507:kurmʀ kunukʀ k(ar)þi kubl...
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907:
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879:
865:
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837:
823:
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781:
767:
753:
739:
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697:
683:
669:
655:
641:
627:
613:
599:
585:
571:
557:
543:
529:
515:
501:
487:
2323:(in Danish). Archived from
2268:(in Danish). Archived from
2258:Ritzau (20 February 2011).
18:Danish Runic Inscription 41
3374:
3343:National Museum of Denmark
2662:Gunnar's bridge runestones
2373:Nobel, Erik (2012-05-31).
1940:⁓ sina ⁓ tanmarkaʀ ⁓ but ⁓
1937:᛬ ᛋᛁᚾᛅ ᛬ ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚱᚴᛅᛦ ᛬ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛬
1444:National Museum of Denmark
1398:National Museum of Denmark
1336:image of transcribed runes
67:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3323:10th-century inscriptions
3263:
2933:Snottsta and Vreta stones
2533:"Runic inscription DR 41"
2414:"Runic inscription DR 42"
2244:(in Danish). 13 Aug 2012.
177:
73:
2577:Danmarks Runeindskrifter
2591:World Heritage (UNESCO)
2061:Encyclopædia Britannica
1997:— similar landmarks in
1912:
1898:
1884:
1870:
1856:
1842:
1828:
1787:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1731:
1717:
1703:
1689:
1675:
1661:
1647:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1467:Saint-Ouen Abbey Church
1440:Danish Church in London
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1193:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1117:
1103:
1089:
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764:
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736:
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680:
666:
652:
638:
624:
610:
596:
582:
568:
554:
540:
526:
512:
498:
484:
2684:Baltic area runestones
1499:
1416:
378:
335:
327:
277:
238:in memory of his wife
219:
54: instead of runes.
40:This article contains
3333:Runestones in Denmark
3102:Jarlabanke Runestones
2821:Battle of Fýrisvellir
2657:Hakon Jarl runestones
1498:
1448:Rudolf Broby-Johansen
1414:
377:
333:
325:
313:Rudolf Broby-Johansen
275:
222:) are massive carved
3196:World Heritage Sites
2942:Broby bro Runestones
2925:Färentuna Runestones
2834:Hällestad Runestones
2678:Varangian runestones
2563:Hogan, C. Michael. "
2483:on 16 November 2009.
2109:Interpreting Svitjod
1556:rune transliteration
1429:Cathedral of Utrecht
1140:alla {} ok {} Norwæg
1137:alla {} ok {} Norveg
463:rune transliteration
162:55.75667°N 9.41944°E
3095:Runestone monuments
2352:The Copenhagen Post
1134:ala · auk · nuruiak
1131:ᛅᛚᛅ ᛫ ᛅᚢᚴ ᛫ ᚾᚢᚱᚢᛁᛅᚴ
357:Asperger's syndrome
309:Danmarks dåbsattest
299:and the process of
262:World Heritage List
158: /
61:
3348:Viking Age museums
3292:Ilulissat Icefjord
3247:Roskilde Cathedral
3200:Kingdom of Denmark
3138:List of runestones
3106:Hunnestad Monument
2963:Old Norse religion
2652:England runestones
2296:The Mutual Charter
2265:Kristeligt Dagblad
2180:. 16 November 2008
2035:Tourism in Denmark
2030:List of runestones
2019:Jelling stone ship
1500:
1433:Utrecht University
1417:
1311:Harald's runestone
379:
336:
328:
278:
3310:
3309:
3162:
3161:
2844:Karlevi Runestone
2699:Ingvar runestones
2689:Greece runestones
2646:Viking runestones
2499:Council of Europe
2457:978-91-89116-81-8
2359:on 15 March 2010.
2152:978-87-92571-07-6
2118:978-91-981859-4-2
2105:Att tolka Svitjod
2101:Thunberg, Carl L.
1518:
1488:Runestone of Gorm
1453:A copy exists in
425:
397:
208:
207:
167:55.75667; 9.41944
48:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
3365:
3358:Harald Bluetooth
3282:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3086:Thorwald's Cross
2863:Viking Age women
2849:Egtved Runestone
2839:Sjörup Runestone
2694:Italy runestones
2625:
2618:
2611:
2602:
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2548:
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2529:
2514:
2513:
2511:
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2463:
2461:
2441:
2432:
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2429:
2427:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2381:. Archived from
2370:
2361:
2360:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2298:. Archived from
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2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2178:DR (broadcaster)
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2155:. Archived from
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2051:
2014:Haraldskær Woman
1978:
1966:
1956:Gorm's runestone
1520:
1519:
1497:
1482:Danish passports
1391:
1377:
1361:
1347:
1333:
1321:
1292:crucified Christ
427:
426:
399:
398:
376:
305:crucified Christ
301:Christianization
295:of Denmark from
244:Harald Bluetooth
193:
192:
186:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
78:
68:
62:
36:
35:
21:
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3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
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3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3261:
3234:Kronborg Castle
3209:
3207:
3202:
3193:
3163:
3158:
3150:
3126:
3114:
3090:
3059:
3027:Cursed stones:
3026:
2994:
2961:
2958:Norse mythology
2952:
2935:
2929:Hillersjö stone
2921:Gerlög and Inga
2918:
2858:
2829:Högby Runestone
2811:
2703:
2666:
2634:
2629:
2587:
2571:Jacobsen, Lis;
2570:
2560:
2558:Further reading
2555:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2411:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2327:on 4 April 2017
2312:
2311:
2307:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2009:Bornholm amulet
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1935:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1882:
1868:
1854:
1840:
1826:
1822:
1799:
1785:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1729:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1673:
1659:
1645:
1631:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1575:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1288:
1272:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1225:(k)(a)(r)(þ)(i)
1219:
1205:
1191:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1055:
1028:
1014:
1000:
986:
972:
958:
944:
930:
916:
902:
888:
874:
860:
846:
832:
818:
804:
790:
776:
762:
748:
734:
720:
706:
692:
678:
664:
650:
636:
622:
608:
594:
580:
566:
552:
538:
524:
510:
496:
482:
449:
448:
440:
438:
437:
436:
435:
428:
420:
417:
409:
408:
407:
400:
392:
389:
380:
374:
369:
341:
270:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
196:
195:
194:
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
81:
66:
57:
56:
55:
46:Without proper
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3371:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Christiansfeld
3220:
3218:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3110:Jelling stones
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
2967:
2965:
2954:
2953:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2711:
2709:
2708:Other journeys
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2585:External links
2583:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2565:Jelling Stones
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2515:
2486:
2464:
2456:
2433:
2396:
2379:Copper Concept
2362:
2338:
2305:
2302:on 1 Oct 2017.
2283:
2247:
2227:
2212:
2191:
2165:
2162:on 2021-09-05.
2151:
2124:
2117:
2092:
2066:
2056:Jelling stones
2045:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1925:
1911:
1897:
1883:
1869:
1855:
1841:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1786:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1730:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1660:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:Old East Norse
1564:
1561:Old West Norse
1558:
1553:
1548:DR 41) reads:
1532:
1525:Old East Norse
1522:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1427:, next to the
1408:
1405:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1262:
1248:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1164:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1116:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1015:
1001:
987:
973:
959:
945:
931:
917:
903:
889:
875:
861:
847:
833:
819:
805:
791:
777:
763:
749:
735:
721:
707:
693:
679:
665:
651:
637:
623:
609:
595:
581:
567:
553:
539:
525:
511:
497:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
474:Old East Norse
471:
468:Old West Norse
465:
460:
455:DR 42) reads:
439:
429:
418:
411:
410:
404:Old East Norse
401:
390:
383:
382:
381:
372:
371:
370:
368:
365:
340:
339:Recent history
337:
326:Jelling Church
297:Norse paganism
269:
266:
220:Jellingstenene
212:Jelling stones
206:
205:
198:
197:
188:
187:
181:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
142:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
89:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
50:, you may see
38:
31:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3370:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:Thor's hammer
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:Eastern route
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2385:on 2013-04-14
2384:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2272:on 1 Oct 2017
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Jelling style
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1965:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1569:normalization
1568:
1565:
1563:normalization
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1509:
1508:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1469:, offered by
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1376:
1360:
1346:
1332:
1320:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
990:
985:
982:
979:
976:
971:
968:
965:
962:
957:
954:
951:
948:
943:
940:
937:
934:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
909:
906:
901:
898:
895:
892:
887:
884:
881:
878:
873:
870:
867:
864:
859:
856:
853:
850:
845:
842:
839:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
817:
814:
811:
808:
803:
800:
797:
794:
789:
786:
783:
780:
775:
772:
769:
766:
761:
758:
755:
752:
747:
744:
741:
738:
733:
730:
727:
724:
719:
716:
713:
710:
705:
702:
699:
696:
691:
688:
685:
682:
677:
674:
671:
668:
663:
660:
657:
654:
649:
646:
643:
640:
635:
632:
629:
626:
621:
618:
615:
612:
607:
604:
601:
598:
593:
590:
587:
584:
579:
576:
573:
570:
565:
562:
559:
556:
551:
548:
545:
542:
537:
534:
531:
528:
523:
520:
517:
514:
509:
506:
503:
500:
495:
492:
489:
486:
476:normalization
475:
472:
470:normalization
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
457:
456:
454:
447:
445:
433:
432:Modern Danish
416:
415:
405:
388:
387:
366:
364:
360:
358:
352:
350:
346:
338:
332:
324:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
274:
267:
265:
263:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
185:
176:
171:
143:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
114:
111:
104:Cultural: iii
103:
101:
93:
90:
88:
77:
72:
69:
63:
53:
49:
45:
43:
19:
3353:Gorm the Old
3252:Stevns Klint
3239:
3228:
3153:
3109:
2919:
2576:
2573:Moltke, Erik
2543:. Retrieved
2536:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2481:the original
2476:
2467:
2446:
2424:. Retrieved
2417:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:the original
2378:
2357:the original
2350:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2318:
2308:
2300:the original
2295:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:the original
2263:
2239:
2230:
2215:
2209:(in Danish).
2204:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2168:
2157:the original
2138:
2133:
2127:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2078:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2004:Curmsun Disc
1995:Boris stones
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1907:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1765:
1754:
1751:
1740:
1737:
1726:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1684:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1628:
1625:
1614:
1611:
1600:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1543:
1506:
1475:
1452:
1437:
1418:
1300:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1202:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1043:King Haraldr
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1008:
997:
994:
983:
980:
969:
966:
955:
952:
941:
938:
927:
924:
913:
910:
899:
896:
885:
882:
871:
868:
857:
854:
843:
840:
829:
826:
815:
812:
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798:
787:
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773:
770:
759:
756:
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742:
731:
728:
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703:
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689:
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619:
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493:
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450:
413:
385:
361:
353:
348:
342:
308:
290:
279:
268:Significance
252:
236:Gorm the Old
211:
209:
39:
2817:Jomsvikings
2575:(1941–42).
2184:16 November
1425:Netherlands
165: /
140:Coordinates
122:1994 (18th
119:Inscription
44:characters.
3317:Categories
3257:Wadden Sea
2854:Aars stone
2632:Runestones
2509:2012-07-17
2462:pp. 69–70.
2320:Berlingske
2041:References
1814:King Gormr
1721:: ¶ :
1637:: ¶ :
1537:media help
1143:and Norway
444:media help
293:conversion
282:accusative
224:runestones
150:55°45′24″N
3284:Greenland
3240:Par force
3131:Resources
2974:hallow":
2292:"Gelwane"
2241:Politiken
2206:Politiken
1880:Danmarkaʀ
1877:Danmarkar
1874:tanmarkaʀ
1871:ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚱᚴᛅᛦ
1651:k(a)(r)þi
1478:facsimile
1299:, who in
317:Bluetooth
153:9°25′10″E
109:Reference
94:, Denmark
2819:and the
2503:Archived
2103:(2012).
1989:See also
1825:(side B)
1574:(side A)
1459:Normandy
1259:kristna.
1256:kristna.
1148:(side C)
1058:(side B)
1020:tanmaurk
1017:ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ
481:(side A)
286:genitive
100:Criteria
87:Location
3216:Denmark
3198:in the
3143:Rundata
3060:Other:
2545:Feb 23,
2426:Feb 23,
2389:13 July
2331:3 April
2276:3 April
2063:. 2008.
1999:Belarus
1735:a(f)(t)
1648:ᚴ(ᛅᚱ)ᚦᛁ
1629:kunungʀ
1626:konungr
1546:Rundata
1471:Denmark
1465:, near
1423:in the
1421:Utrecht
1302:Rúnatal
1253:kristno
1250:ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᚾᚭ
1121:nuruiak
1118:ᚾᚢᚱᚢᛁᛅᚴ
1026:Danmork
1023:Danmǫrk
914:Haraldr
911:Haraldr
908:haraltr
905:ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ
536:kunungʀ
533:konungr
508:Haraldr
505:Haraldr
502:haraltr
499:ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ
453:Rundata
349:in situ
232:Denmark
228:Jelling
134:4.96 ha
124:Session
92:Jelling
3281:
3213:
3124:Sö 113
3082:Vg 119
3070:Ög 181
3066:Ög 136
3062:Sö 154
3057:DR 360
3053:DR 357
3049:DR 338
3045:DR 230
3041:DR 209
3024:DR 120
3012:Sö 111
3004:Vg 113
3000:U 1161
2992:DR 220
2988:DR 209
2984:DR 110
2980:Sö 140
2976:Vg 150
2938:Estrid
2916:DR 143
2912:DR 114
2892:Sr 139
2803:DR 330
2799:DR 259
2779:Sö 360
2775:Sö 333
2771:Sö 174
2755:U 1048
2680:(main)
2648:(main)
2454:
2149:
2141:]
2115:
2085:19 Jun
1981:side B
1969:side A
1927:
1922:
1919:
1894:
1891:
1866:
1863:
1838:
1835:
1783:
1780:
1769:Þorwi,
1766:Þyrvé,
1755:
1752:
1727:
1724:
1699:
1696:
1671:
1668:
1643:
1640:
1623:kunukʀ
1620:ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ
1615:
1612:
1587:
1584:
1463:France
1394:side C
1380:side C
1364:side B
1350:side B
1324:side A
1264:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1197:t(a)ni
1194:ᛏ(ᛅ)ᚾᛁ
1189:
1186:
1183:
1161:
1158:
1127:Norwæg
1124:Norveg
1113:
1110:
1085:
1082:
1012:
1009:
984:
981:
956:
953:
928:
925:
900:
897:
872:
869:
844:
841:
816:
813:
802:Þorwi,
799:Þyrvé,
796:þourui
793:ᚦᚭᚢᚱᚢᛁ
788:
785:
746:
743:
690:
687:
662:
659:
634:
631:
606:
603:
586:kaurua
583:ᚴᛅᚢᚱᚢᛅ
578:
575:
550:
547:
530:kunukʀ
527:ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ
522:
519:
494:
491:
485:
345:UNESCO
259:UNESCO
248:Norway
216:Danish
3119:Other
3078:Vg 63
3037:DR 83
3033:DR 81
3029:Vg 67
3020:DR 48
3016:DR 26
3008:Sö 86
2982:(?),
2970:"May
2908:DR 55
2904:N 225
2896:Vg 67
2888:U 861
2884:U 489
2880:U 455
2876:U 337
2868:Vs 24
2807:N 239
2795:G 207
2791:Sm 48
2787:Vg 81
2783:Vg 40
2767:Sö 49
2763:Sö 47
2759:Sö 16
2747:U 954
2743:U 948
2739:U 925
2731:U 614
2727:U 605
2723:U 258
2719:U 158
2715:Nä 29
2160:(PDF)
2143:(PDF)
2137:[
2107:[
1852:sina,
1849:sína,
1818:Þyrvé
1763:þurui
1760:ᚦᚢᚱᚢᛁ
1732:ᛅ(ᚠᛏ)
1710:þessi
1685:kumbl
1657:gærþi
1654:gerði
1601:Gormʀ
1598:Gormr
1595:kurmʀ
1592:ᚴᚢᚱᛘᛦ
1552:runes
1455:Rouen
1231:gærþi
1228:gerði
1222:ᚴᛅᚱᚦᛁ
1051:Þyrvé
1047:Gormr
858:sina,
855:sína,
830:moþur
827:móður
824:muþur
821:ᛘᚢᚦᚢᚱ
729:sinn,
718:faþur
715:fǫður
712:faþur
709:ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ
704:Gorm,
701:Gorm,
645:þessi
642:þausi
639:ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ
620:kumbl
592:gørwa
459:runes
255:runic
240:Thyra
42:runic
3074:Öl 1
2972:Thor
2900:N 68
2872:U 15
2751:1028
2547:2024
2452:ISBN
2428:2024
2391:2012
2333:2017
2278:2017
2186:2008
2147:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2087:2021
1908:bot.
1905:bót.
1846:sina
1843:ᛋᛁᚾᛅ
1797:kunu
1794:konu
1791:kunu
1788:ᚴᚢᚾᚢ
1713:þøsi
1707:þusi
1704:ᚦᚢᛋᛁ
1682:kuml
1679:kubl
1676:ᚴᚢᛒᛚ
1297:Odin
1203:dani
1200:dani
1071:alla
1068:alla
995:vann
852:sina
849:ᛋᛁᚾᛅ
732:sin,
698:kurm
695:ᚴᚢᚱᛘ
648:þøsi
617:kuml
614:kubl
611:ᚴᚢᛒᛚ
589:gera
253:The
210:The
131:Area
3084:,
2960:and
2735:699
1902:but
1899:ᛒᚢᛏ
1741:æft
1738:ept
1169:auk
1166:ᛅᚢᚴ
1155:(·)
1093:auk
1090:ᛅᚢᚴ
1065:ala
1062:ᛅᛚᛅ
998:wan
992:uan
989:ᚢᛅᚾ
970:seʀ
967:sér
964:soʀ
961:ᛋᚭᛦ
936:ias
933:ᛁᛅᛋ
922:(:)
919:(᛬)
774:æft
771:ept
768:aft
765:ᛅᚠᛏ
754:auk
751:ᛅᚢᚴ
726:sin
723:ᛋᛁᚾ
676:æft
673:ept
670:aft
667:ᛅᚠᛏ
564:baþ
561:bað
558:baþ
555:ᛒᛅᚦ
230:in
113:697
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