183:"Inquiry into Massacre of Colored Men at Danville, Va., and Alleged Election Outrages in Virginia, in 1883: hearings before the United States Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections, Forty-Eighth Congress, first session, on Feb. 14, 15, 18–21, 25–27, Mar. 4, 5, 10, 11, 27–29, 31, Apr. 1–5, 7, 14, 15, 1884"
100:
ran a statement the day after the shootings that "These negroes had evidently come to regard themselves as in some sort the rightful rulers of the town. They have been taught a lesson — a dear lesson, it is true ... but nevertheless a lesson which will not be lost upon them, nor upon their race
90:
The attack occurred on
November 3, 1883, during a market day when African Americans, many tobacco factory workers, bought groceries. As the large crowd gathered, a racially-motivated street fight broke out and turned into a shooting, resulting in five men being killed, four of them black.
81:
had gained control of the city council, causing resentment and even alarm among some white residents; even though the council was still dominated by white members; the city had a majority
African-American population. The Readjuster Party had been in power at the state level since 1879.
109:
A local commission found
African Americans at fault for the violence on November 3, but a US Senate investigation decided that white residents were to blame. No prosecution resulted from either inquiry. Businesses owned by African Americans closed, many moved outside of town, and
64:
In the aftermath of the event, as many blacks were leaving
Danville, the Democratic Party regained control at the state and local level, pushing out the biracial Readjuster Party. Democrats forced African Americans out of office and suppressed their voting rights.
129:
included the deaths in the
Danville Riot in its 2015 report of lynchings in the South from 1877 to 1950. There were five lynchings in Danville, the second highest total of any independent city or county in the state, led only by
117:
White
Democratic legislators interpreted the Danville events as more reason to push blacks out of politics. In 1902 the state legislature passed a new constitution that raised barriers to voter registration, effectively
1681:
122:
and many poor whites, who had been part of the
Readjuster Party. They excluded them from the political system, causing them to be underrepresented and their segregated facilities to be underfinanced.
1730:
2999:
1621:
1204:
2478:
268:
1543:
1871:
493:
2919:
929:
343:
61:. Four African Americans and one white man were killed. A local investigation faulted the African Americans and a U.S. Senate investigation faulted the white supremacists.
53:
market
November 3, 1883 and continued for several days after with violent attacks continuing until after the election. The shooting took place during tensions between
976:
488:
1442:
2899:
1380:
909:
904:
182:
119:
77:
grew rapidly in the late 19th century, attracting many single workers, and associated gambling, drinking, and prostitution establishments. In 1882 the biracial
2924:
2340:
2157:
94:
The violence continued in the days following the shooting and
African Americans were attacked, beaten, killed, and kept from voting in the election. The
2934:
2383:
2033:
1994:
3037:
2929:
2909:
1977:
3047:
2889:
2859:
378:
2598:
971:
2944:
2242:
1838:
1159:
278:
235:
2436:
2442:
2939:
2686:
2201:
1942:
2821:
2265:
1638:
611:
2730:
2149:
304:
2502:
337:
251:
2949:
2904:
2046:
981:
601:
428:
111:
2879:
2075:
1964:
1424:
1374:
443:
2069:
1513:
606:
1122:
2743:
1395:
3032:
2849:
2718:
1743:
1608:
991:
2052:
2011:
2000:
1920:
1736:
1448:
1351:
2057:
1494:
1140:
1014:
986:
578:
560:
3022:
2864:
2777:
2559:
2290:
2219:
1688:
2514:
2172:
1877:
1644:
1361:
1768:
1709:
1004:
3042:
2450:
2295:
1826:
1655:
1581:
1566:
1525:
1346:
1290:
1127:
939:
2520:
1791:
1576:
1487:
1019:
1009:
3027:
2681:
2408:
2300:
2193:
2178:
1890:
1811:
1662:
1601:
1303:
1061:
815:
131:
2063:
1341:
1243:
1024:
371:
114:
retook control of local and state politics after the
November 1883 elections (held three days after the event).
2894:
2630:
2389:
2258:
1907:
1773:
1500:
1257:
143:
126:
2707:
2347:
2142:
1571:
1356:
2724:
2691:
2640:
1551:
1437:
2854:
2414:
1883:
1796:
1593:
1471:
1367:
1263:
1237:
1183:
1101:
688:
2843:
2494:
2429:
2421:
2234:
1326:
1310:
1217:
1171:
1030:
2790:
2618:
2457:
2353:
2127:
1816:
1723:
1455:
1334:
1165:
997:
876:
631:
2662:
2635:
2324:
1479:
1276:
1270:
1177:
744:
2564:
2535:
2401:
2378:
2359:
1861:
1715:
1695:
1614:
1530:
458:
364:
2373:
2250:
1506:
1077:
1069:
2608:
2603:
2527:
1935:
1927:
1250:
1224:
1085:
837:
2569:
2463:
2271:
2135:
2111:
2098:
1970:
1758:
1559:
1419:
1412:
1283:
914:
859:
832:
700:
651:
468:
2712:
1296:
2667:
2542:
2395:
2332:
2305:
2278:
2226:
2105:
1949:
1763:
1388:
678:
503:
433:
210:
727:
646:
2826:
2613:
2470:
2366:
2316:
2082:
1856:
1806:
1751:
1668:
1586:
1318:
1153:
1146:
1133:
1093:
966:
934:
827:
771:
661:
641:
513:
74:
54:
50:
31:
847:
2771:
2285:
2119:
2090:
2026:
1902:
1786:
1702:
894:
788:
766:
538:
523:
498:
478:
418:
273:
231:
96:
46:
321:
225:
2955:
2884:
2869:
2764:
2756:
2750:
2165:
2039:
1957:
1913:
1821:
1536:
1037:
924:
805:
739:
705:
656:
423:
413:
78:
58:
2874:
2655:
2509:
2310:
2018:
2005:
1897:
1675:
1463:
1430:
1115:
919:
842:
761:
683:
533:
473:
463:
448:
347:
204:
2967:
2784:
2737:
2650:
2486:
2185:
1866:
1831:
871:
800:
778:
666:
518:
508:
453:
438:
3016:
2977:
2972:
2914:
2674:
2625:
1649:
810:
783:
710:
387:
164:
2962:
899:
590:
584:
572:
554:
528:
30:"Danville riot" redirects here. For the 1903 race riot in Danville, Illinois, see
1801:
1779:
756:
548:
2982:
1231:
1211:
1044:
566:
17:
822:
734:
866:
795:
751:
722:
717:
673:
1519:
695:
636:
305:"In the 1880s, election fraud and a massacre stopped Black progress"
227:
Wicked Danville: Liquor and Lawlessness in a Southside Virginia City
322:
Brent Tarter, "Post-Reconstruction Suffrage and following sections"
854:
328:, Encyclopedia of Virginia, 19 July 2016; accessed 17 March 2018
360:
356:
1731:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History
1189:
Tennessee implements poll tax (state constitution 1870) (1889)
252:""The Danville Massacre," New York Times (November 10, 1883)"
3000:
Category:History of racial segregation in the United States
1622:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1205:
Louisville, New Orleans, and Texas Railroad v. Mississippi
2479:
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
185:. U.S. G.P.O. October 30, 1884 – via Berkeley Law.
2243:
Alston v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia
1839:
Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States 1889-1918
2835:
2814:
2801:
2700:
2591:
2584:
2552:
2443:
Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education
2212:
1987:
1849:
1631:
1404:
1196:
1053:
959:
952:
887:
622:
401:
394:
2202:Mills v. Board of Education of Anne Arundel County
977:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era
230:. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. p. 59.
203:Wolfe, Brendan (2015). "Danville Riot (1883)".
2731:The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South
1443:Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House
2900:Judicial aspects of race in the United States
1381:Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education
372:
8:
2503:Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board
2341:Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education
224:Bailey, Frankie Y.; Green, Alice P. (2011).
2588:
2158:New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co.
956:
398:
379:
365:
357:
1425:Alabama Constitutional Convention of 1901
146:, protests, arrests, and violence in 1963
1995:Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith
263:
261:
169:Danville Museum of Fine Arts and History
2120:Garner v. Mississippi Light & Power
1978:Jessie De Priest tea at the White House
1682:Universal Negro Improvement Association
156:
2890:Voter suppression in the United States
2860:List of Jim Crow law examples by state
1123:Ohio Public Accommodations Law of 1884
198:
196:
194:
192:
2945:Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
2744:Southern Politics in State and Nation
2384:President's Committee on Civil Rights
1396:Little River County race riot of 1899
298:
296:
7:
2719:The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage
2437:Southern Conference Educational Fund
992:Tennessee State Constitution of 1870
2757:Origins of the New South, 1877-1913
1943:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
303:Pottiger, Maya (October 19, 2021).
2266:Fair Employment Practice Committee
2001:Sainte Genevieve race riot of 1930
1352:Ohio Anti-Mob Violence Act of 1896
612:Fair Employment Practice Committee
277:. November 6, 1883. Archived from
25:
2844:Sproule v. Fredericks (Tennessee)
2599:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)
2150:Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada
2058:Costigan-Wagner antilynching bill
1495:Streetcar Segregation Act of 1903
1141:Illinois Civil Rights Act of 1885
1015:Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1873
987:Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1868
972:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
2950:Stereotypes of African Americans
2778:The Shaping of Southern Politics
2220:Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill
1160:Assassination of John M. Clayton
982:Nadir of American race relations
494:African-American representatives
269:"The Press on the Danville Riot"
2515:Virginia referendum on poll tax
2173:Arkansas referendum on poll tax
2076:National Council of Negro Women
1965:Great Mississippi Flood of 1927
1878:North Carolina repeals poll tax
1645:Jack Johnson race riots of 1910
1375:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1362:Nevada County race riot of 1897
3038:Massacres in the United States
2765:The Strange Career of Jim Crow
2070:National Labor Relations Board
1769:Philadelphia race riot of 1918
1710:Walnut Ridge race riot of 1912
1514:Mississippi State Penitentiary
1005:Chicot County massacre of 1871
607:National Labor Relations Board
1:
3048:Anti-black racism in Virginia
2047:Home Owners' Loan Corporation
1827:Washington, D.C. riot of 1919
1744:The Passing of the Great Race
1609:Springfield race riot of 1908
1567:Springfield race riot of 1906
1526:Springfield race riot of 1904
1347:Polk County race riot of 1896
1291:Ohio Civil Rights Act of 1894
1128:Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1884
940:Union Labor Party of Arkansas
602:Home Owners' Loan Corporation
2521:Texas referendum on poll tax
2053:National Housing Act of 1934
2012:Federal Home Loan Bank Board
1921:Racial Integrity Act of 1924
1792:Charleston race riot of 1919
1737:Lynching of Jesse Washington
1577:Greensburg race riot of 1906
1488:Brownfield v. South Carolina
1449:Louisiana State Penitentiary
1420:Robert Charles riots of 1900
1020:Illinois School Laws of 1874
1010:Illinois School Laws of 1872
350:, Supplement by County, p. 7
120:disenfranchising most blacks
2560:Counterculture of the 1960s
2291:Congress of Racial Equality
1764:East St. Louis riot of 1917
1663:El Dorado race riot of 1910
3064:
2396:Columbia race riot of 1946
2296:Beaumont race riot of 1943
2064:Louisiana repeals poll tax
1807:Longview race riot of 1919
1656:Franklin v. South Carolina
1582:1906 Atlanta race massacre
1501:Bonanza race riot of 1904
1342:Canfield race riot of 1896
1244:Separate Coach Law of 1891
1025:Vagrancy Law (Mississippi)
45:, was a deadly assault on
29:
2995:
2409:Journey of Reconciliation
2301:Detroit race riot of 1943
2179:Alexandria Library sit-in
1908:Catcher race riot of 1923
1903:Rosewood massacre of 1923
1891:Newberry v. United States
1812:Chicago race riot of 1919
1774:Chester race riot of 1918
1689:United States v. Reynolds
1602:Berea College v. Kentucky
1304:Atlanta Exposition Speech
1258:Hampton race riot of 1892
1062:Strauder v. West Virginia
489:African-American senators
27:1883 incident in Virginia
2895:Historical race concepts
2708:Bibliography of Jim Crow
2390:Airport Homes race riots
2348:Georgia repeals poll tax
2259:United States v. Classic
2143:Florida repeals poll tax
1822:Elaine race riot of 1919
1572:Chattanooga riot of 1906
1357:Atkins race riot of 1897
144:Bloody Monday (Danville)
127:Equal Justice Initiative
101:elsewhere in Virginia."
2925:Residential segregation
2855:Anti-miscegenation laws
2725:William Alexander Mabry
2692:Moving polling stations
2641:Property qualifications
2510:Peekskill riots of 1949
2415:Fernwood Park race riot
2311:Agana race riot of 1944
2043:(1933) (North Carolina)
1898:Tulsa race riot of 1921
1884:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
1797:Omaha race riot of 1919
1650:Slocum massacre of 1910
1594:Hodges v. United States
1552:Clyatt v. United States
1472:The Souls of Black Folk
1438:Omaha race riot of 1901
1368:Williams v. Mississippi
1264:Baltimore Afro-American
1102:United States v. Harris
73:The industrial town of
2451:To Secure These Rights
2034:Highlander Folk School
1867:Ocoee massacre of 1920
1817:Knoxville riot of 1919
1724:Guinn v. United States
1238:Tillman Act (Arkansas)
1184:Dortch Law (Tennessee)
998:Blyew v. United States
877:Allen Caperton Braxton
689:Ambrose H. Sevier, Jr.
632:Southern United States
2565:Civil Rights Movement
2536:State of Iowa v. Katz
2422:Patton v. Mississippi
2402:Mendez v. Westminster
2379:1946 Georgia lynching
2360:Civil Rights Congress
1862:1920 Duluth lynchings
1832:"If We Must Die" poem
1716:The Birth of a Nation
1696:National Urban League
1615:Twining v. New Jersey
1531:Watkinsville lynching
1327:Gibson v. Mississippi
1218:Sevier Law (Arkansas)
1172:Myers Law (Tennessee)
1031:Pig Law (Mississippi)
459:Franklin D. Roosevelt
206:Encyclopedia Virginia
165:"Group One Materials"
3033:November 1883 events
2920:Military segregation
2791:Struggle for Mastery
2619:Understanding clause
2570:Black Power movement
2464:Executive Order 9981
2458:Executive Order 9980
2354:Executive Order 9908
2272:Executive Order 8802
2136:Breedlove v. Suttles
2128:University v. Murray
2112:Brown v. Mississippi
2099:Patterson v. Alabama
1872:Nineteenth Amendment
1759:Houston riot of 1917
1560:The Chicago Defender
1335:Smith v. Mississippi
1166:Paragould race riots
860:Alexander W. Terrell
598:Federal bureaucracy
469:Dwight D. Eisenhower
281:on February 25, 2019
41:, also known as the
2935:Housing segregation
2663:Multiple box ballot
2636:Cumulative poll tax
2543:Englewood race riot
2333:An American Dilemma
2325:Pollock v. Williams
2306:Harlem riot of 1943
2286:"Double V" campaign
2227:Chambers v. Florida
2106:Harlem riot of 1935
1950:Corrigan v. Buckley
1802:Bisbee riot of 1919
1480:Tarrance v. Florida
1456:The Leopard's Spots
1389:Imperium in Imperio
1277:Lea Law (Tennessee)
1271:Sayre Law (Alabama)
1178:Lea Law (Tennessee)
745:Ernest Kruttschnitt
504:William E. Chandler
434:William Howard Taft
339:Lynching in America
211:Virginia Humanities
57:and members of the
3023:Danville, Virginia
2930:School segregation
2910:Racial segregation
2827:Harlem Renaissance
2614:Grandfather clause
2471:Shelley v. Kraemer
2367:Morgan v. Virginia
2317:Smith v. Allwright
2194:Gone with the Wind
2083:Grovey v. Townsend
1857:Harlem Renaissance
1752:Buchanan v. Warley
1669:Pittsburgh Courier
1587:Brownsville Affair
1520:Day Law (Kentucky)
1319:Plessy v. Ferguson
1287:(1894) (Arkansas)
1154:Thibodaux massacre
1147:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1134:Ex parte Yarbrough
1094:Civil Rights Cases
967:Reconstruction Era
935:Agricultural Wheel
828:Robert Love Taylor
772:Horatio F. Simrall
662:George P. Harrison
642:Joseph F. Johnston
429:Theodore Roosevelt
403:Federal government
346:2018-06-27 at the
75:Danville, Virginia
55:white supremacists
51:Danville, Virginia
32:Danville race riot
3043:Massacres in 1883
3008:
3007:
2991:
2990:
2772:J. Morgan Kousser
2580:
2579:
2374:Boswell Amendment
2251:Hasqett v. Werner
2131:(1936) (Maryland)
2091:Norris v. Alabama
2027:Powell v. Alabama
1703:Bailey v. Alabama
1507:Rogers v. Alabama
1228:(1890) (Michigan)
1109:Danville Massacre
1078:Ex parte Virginia
1070:Virginia v. Rives
948:
947:
915:Farmers' Alliance
895:African Americans
789:Furnifold Simmons
767:James K. Vardaman
624:State governments
545:US Supreme Court
539:Joseph B. Foraker
524:Benjamin Harrison
499:Henry Cabot Lodge
479:Lyndon B. Johnson
444:Warren G. Harding
419:Benjamin Harrison
274:Richmond Dispatch
237:978-1-62584-122-3
97:Richmond Dispatch
47:African Americans
39:Danville Massacre
16:(Redirected from
3055:
3028:1883 in Virginia
2956:The New Jim Crow
2885:Disfranchisement
2870:Social Darwinism
2751:C. Vann Woodward
2609:Character clause
2604:Loophole clauses
2589:
2528:Davis v. Schnell
2166:Hale v. Kentucky
2040:Hocutt v. Wilson
1958:Nixon v. Herndon
1936:Chandler v. Neff
1928:Love v. Griffith
1914:Moore v. Dempsey
1537:Niagara Movement
1251:Southern Horrors
1225:Ferguson v. Gies
1086:Neal v. Delaware
1038:Ex parte Siebold
957:
925:Bourbon Democrat
910:Republican Party
905:Democratic Party
838:Josiah H. Dortch
806:Benjamin Tillman
740:Murphy J. Foster
706:Thomas E. Watson
657:William C. Oates
424:William McKinley
414:Grover Cleveland
399:
381:
374:
367:
358:
351:
335:
329:
326:Disfranchisement
319:
313:
312:
300:
291:
290:
288:
286:
265:
256:
255:
248:
242:
241:
221:
215:
214:
200:
187:
186:
179:
173:
172:
161:
79:Readjuster Party
59:Readjuster Party
21:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3004:
2987:
2875:White supremacy
2831:
2822:Great Migration
2810:
2797:
2696:
2682:At-large voting
2656:White primaries
2647:Voting devices
2576:
2548:
2208:
2019:Nixon v. Condon
2006:Scottsboro Boys
1983:
1971:Rope and Faggot
1845:
1676:Crumpacker Bill
1639:Great Migration
1627:
1464:Giles v. Harris
1431:Up from Slavery
1413:Carter v. Texas
1400:
1284:Dodson v. State
1192:
1116:Pace v. Alabama
1049:
944:
920:Greenback Party
883:
843:Benjamin J. Lea
833:Thomas R. Myers
762:James Z. George
684:John N. Tillman
652:Stouten H. Dent
625:
618:
534:James G. Blaine
514:John J. Ingalls
474:John F. Kennedy
464:Harry S. Truman
449:Calvin Coolidge
404:
390:
385:
355:
354:
348:Wayback Machine
336:
332:
320:
316:
302:
301:
294:
284:
282:
267:
266:
259:
250:
249:
245:
238:
223:
222:
218:
202:
201:
190:
181:
180:
176:
163:
162:
158:
153:
140:
107:
88:
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:All-white jury
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Public housing
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2785:Michael Perman
2782:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2738:V. O. Key, Jr.
2735:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2713:Walter C. Hamm
2710:
2704:
2702:
2701:Historiography
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2687:Gerrymandering
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2651:Direct primary
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2495:Elmore v. Rice
2491:
2487:Perez v. Sharp
2483:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2430:Elmore v. Rice
2426:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2235:Smith v. Texas
2231:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2186:Lane v. Wilson
2182:
2176:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1311:The Red Record
1307:
1301:
1297:Mills v. Green
1293:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
879:
874:
872:Alfred P. Thom
864:
863:
862:
852:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
820:
819:
818:
816:Coleman Blease
813:
808:
801:South Carolina
798:
793:
792:
791:
786:
779:North Carolina
776:
775:
774:
769:
764:
754:
749:
748:
747:
742:
732:
731:
730:
725:
715:
714:
713:
708:
698:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
671:
670:
669:
667:Frank S. White
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
634:
628:
626:
623:
620:
619:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
596:
595:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
543:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
519:Henry W. Blair
516:
511:
509:George F. Hoar
506:
501:
496:
491:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
454:Herbert Hoover
451:
446:
441:
439:Woodrow Wilson
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
407:
405:
402:
396:
392:
391:
386:
384:
383:
376:
369:
361:
353:
352:
330:
314:
292:
257:
243:
236:
216:
188:
174:
155:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
139:
136:
106:
103:
87:
84:
70:
67:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3060:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Convict lease
2976:
2974:
2973:Sharecropping
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Miscegenation
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:Secret ballot
2673:
2669:
2668:Eight-box law
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Literacy test
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:Hill v. Texas
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
955:
951:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
886:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
811:Robert Smalls
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
784:Marion Butler
782:
781:
780:
777:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
712:
711:M. Hoke Smith
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:J.E. Williams
677:
676:
675:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
621:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
544:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
408:
406:
400:
397:
393:
389:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
359:
349:
345:
342:
341:, 2nd edition
340:
334:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
310:
309:Word In Black
306:
299:
297:
293:
280:
276:
275:
270:
264:
262:
258:
253:
247:
244:
239:
233:
229:
228:
220:
217:
212:
208:
207:
199:
197:
195:
193:
189:
184:
178:
175:
170:
166:
160:
157:
150:
145:
142:
141:
137:
135:
133:
128:
123:
121:
115:
113:
104:
102:
99:
98:
92:
85:
83:
80:
76:
68:
66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:Danville Riot
40:
33:
19:
18:Danville riot
3010:
2963:Sundown town
2954:
2842:
2836:Other topics
2789:
2776:
2763:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2534:
2526:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2449:
2441:
2428:
2420:
2400:
2365:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2277:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2038:
2025:
2017:
1969:
1956:
1948:
1934:
1926:
1912:
1889:
1837:
1778:
1750:
1742:
1722:
1714:
1701:
1687:
1667:
1654:
1613:
1600:
1592:
1558:
1550:
1544:The Clansman
1542:
1505:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1429:
1411:
1387:
1379:
1366:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1295:
1282:
1262:
1249:
1223:
1203:
1145:
1132:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1036:
996:
900:Ku Klux Klan
728:James Hargis
647:John B. Knox
591:Warren Court
585:Vinson Court
573:Hughes Court
555:Fuller Court
529:John Sherman
395:Participants
388:Jim Crow Era
338:
333:
325:
317:
308:
285:February 25,
283:. Retrieved
279:the original
272:
246:
226:
219:
205:
177:
168:
159:
124:
116:
108:
95:
93:
89:
72:
63:
42:
38:
36:
2905:Segregation
1780:Negro World
1168:(1888–1908)
757:Mississippi
593:(1953-1969)
579:Stone Court
561:White Court
557:(1888–1910)
549:Waite Court
410:Presidents
3017:Categories
2983:Chain gang
2880:Color line
1923:(Virginia)
1787:Red Summer
1497:(Arkansas)
1246:(Arkansas)
1232:Lodge Bill
1212:Lodge Bill
1045:Exodusters
848:J.C. Myers
567:Taft Court
151:References
69:Background
2553:Aftermath
2213:1940–1949
1988:1930–1939
1850:1920–1929
1632:1910–1919
1405:1900–1909
1197:1890–1899
1054:1880–1889
823:Tennessee
735:Louisiana
587:(1946–53)
581:(1941–46)
575:(1930–41)
569:(1921–30)
563:(1910–21)
551:(1874–88)
485:Congress
134:with 10.
112:Democrats
105:Aftermath
2850:Lynching
2721:" (1899)
2631:Poll tax
953:Timeline
867:Virginia
796:Oklahoma
752:Maryland
723:Carl Day
718:Kentucky
674:Arkansas
344:Archived
138:See also
132:Tazewell
86:Shooting
2592:General
2585:Aspects
960:Prelude
701:Georgia
696:Florida
637:Alabama
2959:(2010)
2865:Racism
2815:Legacy
2802:Memory
2794:(2001)
2781:(1974)
2768:(1955)
2760:(1951)
2747:(1949)
2734:(1933)
2545:(1949)
2539:(1949)
2531:(1949)
2523:(1949)
2517:(1949)
2506:(1948)
2498:(1948)
2490:(1948)
2482:(1948)
2474:(1948)
2466:(1948)
2460:(1948)
2454:(1947)
2446:(1947)
2433:(1947)
2425:(1947)
2417:(1947)
2411:(1947)
2405:(1947)
2392:(1946)
2386:(1946)
2370:(1946)
2362:(1946)
2356:(1946)
2350:(1945)
2344:(1944)
2336:(1944)
2328:(1944)
2320:(1944)
2282:(1942)
2274:(1942)
2268:(1941)
2262:(1941)
2254:(1941)
2246:(1940)
2238:(1940)
2230:(1940)
2222:(1940)
2205:(1939)
2197:(1939)
2189:(1939)
2181:(1939)
2175:(1938)
2169:(1938)
2161:(1938)
2153:(1938)
2145:(1937)
2139:(1937)
2123:(1937)
2115:(1936)
2102:(1935)
2094:(1935)
2086:(1935)
2078:(1935)
2072:(1935)
2066:(1934)
2060:(1934)
2049:(1933)
2030:(1932)
2022:(1932)
2014:(1932)
2008:(1931)
1997:(1930)
1980:(1929)
1974:(1929)
1961:(1927)
1953:(1926)
1945:(1925)
1939:(1924)
1931:(1924)
1917:(1923)
1894:(1921)
1886:(1921)
1880:(1920)
1874:(1920)
1842:(1919)
1834:(1919)
1783:(1918)
1755:(1917)
1747:(1916)
1739:(1916)
1733:(1915)
1727:(1915)
1719:(1915)
1706:(1911)
1698:(1911)
1692:(1914)
1684:(1914)
1678:(1911)
1672:(1910)
1659:(1910)
1641:(1910)
1624:(1909)
1618:(1908)
1605:(1908)
1597:(1906)
1589:(1906)
1563:(1905)
1555:(1905)
1547:(1905)
1539:(1905)
1533:(1905)
1522:(1904)
1516:(1904)
1510:(1904)
1491:(1903)
1483:(1903)
1475:(1903)
1467:(1903)
1459:(1902)
1451:(1901)
1445:(1901)
1434:(1901)
1416:(1900)
1392:(1899)
1384:(1899)
1371:(1898)
1338:(1896)
1330:(1896)
1322:(1896)
1314:(1895)
1306:(1895)
1300:(1895)
1279:(1893)
1273:(1893)
1267:(1892)
1254:(1892)
1240:(1891)
1234:(1891)
1220:(1890)
1214:(1890)
1208:(1890)
1186:(1889)
1180:(1889)
1174:(1889)
1162:(1888)
1156:(1887)
1150:(1887)
1137:(1884)
1119:(1883)
1111:(1883)
1105:(1883)
1097:(1883)
1089:(1881)
1081:(1880)
1073:(1880)
1065:(1880)
1041:(1879)
1033:(1876)
1027:(1876)
1001:(1871)
930:Grange
888:Others
234:
855:Texas
49:at a
287:2019
232:ISBN
125:The
37:The
3019::
324:,
307:.
295:^
271:.
260:^
209:.
191:^
167:.
2717:"
380:e
373:t
366:v
311:.
289:.
254:.
240:.
213:.
171:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.