Knowledge (XXG)

Dashavatara

Source šŸ“

1555: 2045: 2462: 1568: 123: 1818: 1647: 2927: 2939: 1554: 1843:(water-offering). The fish asks Manu if his riches and power was enough to give the fish a nice home. Manu keeps the fish to give it a home, but the fish keeps expanding, which breaks Manu's pride about his wealth. Eventually, he releases it into the ocean, realizing it is Vishnu himself. Vishnu informs Manu of the coming destruction of the world, by means of fires and floods, and directs Manu to collect "all creatures of the world" and keep them safe on a boat built by the gods. When the 2867: 2915: 2879: 2855: 2891: 2963: 2019:. The king demanded the cow, but Jamadagni refused. Enraged, the king took it by force and destroyed the ashrama and left along with the cow. Parashurama then killed the king at his palace and destroyed his army. In revenge, the sons of Kartavirya killed Jamadagni. Parashurama took a vow to travel across the world twenty-one times and kill every kshatriya king on earth filled five lakes with their blood. Ultimately, his grandfather, the 122: 2676: 2951: 1931:, who was a devotee of Vishnu. The boy was protected by the god and could not be killed, thus being saved by the several attempts of getting harmed. Vishnu descended as an anthropomorphic incarnation, with the body of a man and head and claws of a lion. He disemboweled Hiranyakashipu, and brought an end to the persecution of human beings, including his devotee Prahlada. 1567: 2450:. This assimilation is indicative of the Hindu ambivalence toward the Buddha and Buddhism, and there is also a tradition that there were two Buddhas. According to this tradition, the first was the ninth avatar of Vishnu, while the second was the historical Buddha. Conversely, Vishnu has also been assimilated into Sinhalese Buddhist culture, and 2392: 47: 4734:"Early Vaishnava worship focuses on three deities who become fused together, namely Vasudeva-Krishna, Krishna-Gopala and Narayana, who in turn all become identified with Vishnu. Put simply, Vasudeva-Krishna and Krishna-Gopala were worshiped by groups generally referred to as Bhagavatas, while Narayana was worshipped by the Pancaratra sect." 2903: 2815:
scientific theories, and has not opposed or persecuted scientists midst them like the way Christianity and Islam has. But, adds Nanda, Hinduism has many cosmological theories and even the Vaishnava one with Dashavatara concept does not explicitly teach evolution of species, rather it states an endless cycles of creationism.
5624: 3045:, pp. 28ā€“29 Krishna: "Krishna Buddha There is a difference of opinion as to whether Buddha was an incarnation of Vishnu The alternative then is Balarama, Rama of the plough and elder brother of Krishna, who is listed after Rama, thereby removing Buddha and making Krishna the ninth incarnation." 2842:
Some Vaishnava Hindus reject this "Avataric Evolutionism" concept. For example, Prakashanand states that this apologeticism degrades the divine status of Rama and Krishna, unduly sequences Rama as inferior to Krishna, both to the Buddha. Rama and Krishna are supremely divine, each right and perfect
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tradition and of Vishnu in Hinduism share a number of structural and substantial similarities. For example, states Indologist John Holt, the Theravada cosmogony and cosmology states the Buddha covered 6,800,000 yojanas in three strides, including earth to heaven and then placed his right foot over
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Similarly Aurobindo regarded "Avataric Evolutionism" as a "parable of evolution", one which does not endorse evolutionism, but hints at "transformative phases of spiritual progress". According to Nanda, the Dashavatara concept has led to some Hindus asserting that their religion is more open to
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The Puranas speak of the different manifestations or incarnations of the Deity in different epochs of the world history. Lo! The Hindu Avatar rises from the lowest scale of life through the fish, the tortoise, and the hog up to the perfection of humanity. Indian Avatarism is, indeed, a crude
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incarnate. In deference, the king offered his head as the third place for Vamana to place his foot. The avatar did so and thus granted Bali immortality and making him ruler of Pathala, the netherworld. Vishnu also granted Bali a boon whereby he could return to earth every year. The harvest
1919:, and carried it to the bottom of the cosmic ocean. The battle between Varaha and Hiranyaksha is believed to have lasted for a thousand years, which the former finally won. Varaha carried the earth out of the ocean between his tusks and restored it to its place in the universe. 1560:
Balarama-Samkarshana, holding the gada and plough, and Vasudeva-Krishna,holding the sankha (a conch) and chakra, the half-brother avatars of Vishnu, are the earliest representations of avatars. Mint of the non-Hindu coinage of Agathocles, an Indo-Greek ruler, circa 185-170
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wrote "Indeed, the Hindus were ... Darwinians centuries before the birth of Darwin, and evolutionists centuries before the doctrine of evolution had been accepted by the Huxleys of our time, and before any word like evolution existed in any language of the world."
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This 7th century (or early 8th century) inscription is significant for several reasons. It is the earliest known stone inscription about the ten avatars of Vishnu, and prior to that they are found in older texts. The stone inscription mentions the
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form. With his first stride he covered the earthly realm, with the second he covered the heavenly realm thereby symbolically covering the abode of all living beings. He then took the third stride for the netherworld. Bali realized that Vamana was
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according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar, which falls in late August or early September of the Gregorian calendar. Krishna is usually depicted with a flute in his hand. Krishna is also a central character in Mahabharata,
2103:. Rama travelled to Lanka, killed Ravana and saved Sita. Rama and Sita returned home and were crowned. The day of the return of Prince Rama to the kingdom of Ayodhya is celebrated in the festival of Diwali all over India. 2445:
The adoption of Buddha as an avatar in Bhagavatism was a catalyzing factor in Buddhism's assimilation into Vaishnavism's mythic hierarchy. By the 8th century CE, the Buddha was included as an avatar of Vishnu in several
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with Vithoba, at Sree Balaji Temple, Goa. From left top to bottom, Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Vithoba, Vamana. From right top to bottom, Narasimha, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna and Kalki. Vithoba replaces Buddha in this
2204:, the founder of Buddhism, is commonly included as an avatar of Vishnu in Hinduism. Buddha is sometimes depicted in Hindu scriptures as a preacher who deludes and leads asuras and heretics away from the path of the 2687:
Some modern interpreters interpret Vishnu's ten main avatars as an ascending order from simple life-forms to more complex life-forms, and see the Dashavataras as a reflection, or a foreshadowing, of the modern
2525:. The Mahanubhavas, also known as the Jai Kishani Panth, consider Krishna as the supreme God and do not consider the list of Dashavatara, but instead, they consider another list of Panchavatara (5 Avatars). 2041:
by throwing his mighty axe as per Hindu mythology. The place the axe landed in the sea got its water displaced and the land which emerged thus came to be known as the coast of Karnataka and whole of Kerala.
4604:"(Prabha IAS-IPS Coaching Centre - Indian History 2003 exam - "The crystallization Of the Avatara Concept and the worship of the incarnations of Vishnu were features of Bhagavatism during the Gupta period"" 5715: The list of the "ten avatars" varies regionally. Two substitutions involve Balarama, Krishna, and Buddha. Krishna is almost always included; in exceptions, he is considered the source of all avatars. 2658:
Of royal status are the Sun and the Moon while Mars is the army chief. Prince-apparent in Mercury. The ministerial planets are Jupiter and Venus. Saturn is servant. Rahu and Ketu form the planetary army.
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for prediction (i.e. fortune telling) - although all ten of the Dashavatara have corresponding astrological symbols, only four are considered as divine beings (i.e. Rama, Krishna, Narasimha and Varaha).
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The sun is the soul of all. The Moon is the mind. Mars is one's strength. Mercury is speech-giver while Jupiter confers knowledge and happiness. Venus governs semen (potency) while Saturn denotes grief.
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as an avatar of Vishnu in a Hindu temple. It also does not mention Krishna, but Balarama consistent with old Hindu and Jain texts of South India, the former equating Krishna to be identical to Vishnu.
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doctrine, give Balarama as the eighth avatar and Krishna as the ninth. The latter version is followed by some Vaishnavas who do not accept the Buddha as an incarnation of Vishnu. One list in the
2827:(British-Indian scientist) suggested that Dashavatara gave a "rough idea" of vertebrate evolution: a fish, a tortoise, a boar, a man-lion, a dwarf and then four men (Kalki is not yet born). 1959:
of the king, Vamana approached him and Bali promised him for whatever he asked. Vamana asked for three paces of land. Bali agreed, and the dwarf then changed his size to that of the giant
2044: 2461: 2521:, (philosophical schools) go even further, worshiping Krishna not only as the source of other incarnations, but also Vishnu himself, related to descriptions in the 1300: 1272: 900: 2380:
Yugandhara ā€“ a legend that parallels that of the Vamana avatar in Hinduism. Similarly, the Buddha is claimed in the Theravada mythology to have been born when
3058:, p. 73 "Avatar" Lochtefeld: "Although there is some variation in the list of Vishnu's Avatars, the generally accepted list is as follows Krishna, Buddha." 4636: 3687: 1883:
as the churning shaft, which started to sink. Vishnu took the form of a tortoise to bear the weight of the mountain to allow them to complete their task.
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lists, where Buddha is omitted and Krishna appears as the ninth avatar in this list. He is particularly included in the lists where Krishna is removed.
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1.3.24 who was the incarnation of Vishnu, and the historical Buddha, who according to them was not an incarnation of Vishna. They also argue that
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Various versions of the list of Vishnu's avatars exist, varying per region and tradition. Some lists mention Krishna as the eighth avatar and the
2261:. He will be atop a white horse and his sword will be drawn, blazing like a comet. He appears when only chaos, evil and persecution prevails, 5733: 5488: 5396: 5241: 5139: 5097: 5051: 5022: 4963: 4896: 4813: 4720: 4586: 4446: 4419: 4376: 4336: 4303: 4276: 4249: 4211: 4184: 4140: 3738: 3033:, p. 116 Flood: "...by the eight century the standard number of descent-forms in the Vaisnava Puranas is ten. These are Krsna, Buddha." 960: 5448: 5356: 5309: 5279: 4395: 3713: 1817: 1096:. In traditions that omit Krishna, he often replaces Vishnu as the source of all avatars. Some traditions include a regional deity such as 4603: 2152:. He embodies several qualities such as love, duty, compassion, and playfulness. Krishna's birthday is celebrated every year by Hindus on 2338: 1244:, but disputed,) also omits the Buddha. Though no list can be uncontroversially presented as standard, the "most accepted list found in 4222: 3021:, p. 112 "Dashavatara" Dalal: "The standard and most accepted list found in Puranas and other texts is: Rama, Krishna, Buddha, Kalki"; 5468: 5417: 5376: 5329: 5261: 5219: 5199: 4847: 4830: 4757: 1746:
has two lists, one longer list with Krishna and Buddha, and a list with Balarama and Buddha, which substitutes Vamana for Rama. The
4529: 2536:. However, despite these lists, the commonly accepted number of ten avatars for Vishnu was fixed well before the 10th century CE. 5169: 2926: 2938: 4671: 4660: 1192:
most are only partial (i.e. incomplete) incarnations. The Dashavatara is a list of the ten complete (i.e. full) incarnations.
1802:: These ten names should always be meditated upon by the wise. Those who recite them near the diseased are called relatives. 4981: 2635: 3375: 5525: 5407: 38: 31: 1807:
Garuda Purana Saroddhara by Navanidhirama (translated by E. Wood and S. V. Subrahmanyam), Chapter VIII, Verses 10ā€“11
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and reformist Hindus in India picked up this idea to rationalize Hinduism as being consistent with modern science.
2435: 2364: 2358: 2201: 2182: 1927:: The half-man/half-lion avatar. Hiranyakashipu persecuted everyone for their religious beliefs including his son, 1507: 1497: 1085: 219: 90: 2914: 5209: 2890: 2866: 953: 613: 5189: 1851:) occurs, Vishnu appears as a great fish with a horn, to which Manu ties the boat, which leads them into safety. 3691: 1593: 551: 4629: 3401: 2854: 1251:
The following table summarises the position of avatars within the Dashavatara in many but not all traditions:
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representation of the ascending scale of Divine creation. Such precisely is the modern theory of evolution.
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of Jamadagni, the father of Parashurama. The sage was able to feed them all with the aid of the divine cow
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The list of included avatars varies across sects and regions, particularly in respect to the inclusion of
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is not an ephitet for Gautama Buddha, and that "Sugata Buddha" refers to the Buddha-avatar of Vishnu or "
1915:. Varaha appeared to defeat Hiranyaksha, who had abducted the earth, and by extension the earth goddess, 4545: 3039:, "Visnu Avataras" Klostermaier: "The most common tradition speaks of ten such avataras Krsna Buddha." 858: 521: 1168:
According to Swami Parmeshwaranand, although the avatars of Vishnu are countless in number and include
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The order of the ancient concept of Dashavataras has also been interpreted to be reflective of modern
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The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series
3374:". In this view, Sugata Buddha or Adi Buddha and Gautama Buddha were two different persons. See also 2697: 2172:
an extension of Ananta, a form of Vishnu. Balarama is included as the eighth avatar of Vishnu in the
2048: 946: 598: 499: 104: 2402:(centre) surrounded by his ten major avatars (Krishna-Buddha version). Anticlockwise from top left: 2388:. These similarities may have contributed to the assimilation of the Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu. 57:(centre) surrounded by his ten major avatars (Krishna-Buddha version). Anticlockwise from top left: 5668: 2794: 2693: 2689: 2518: 2514: 2494:, includes Balarama and Buddha where Krishna is equated with Vishnu and the source of all avatars. 2153: 2056: 1296: 1118: 895: 728: 3161: 3137: 1048:
and other texts is Krishna, Buddha." Most draw from the following set of figures, in this order:
1044:. Though no list can be uncontroversially presented as standard, the "most accepted list found in 5288: 4923:
Brown, C. Mackenzie (June 2007). "The Western roots of Avataric Evolutionism in colonial India".
3905: 3027:, p. 175 Doniger: "Visnu is generally said to have had ten incarnations Krsna the Buddha." 2802: 2070: 2030: 878: 743: 738: 698: 648: 571: 4776: 4712: 2785:- the next step in evolution; yet to happen and the savior, and is like Christian Advent, which 4607: 3362:
Some contemporary Hindus also argue that there were two Buddhas, a Puranic Buddha mentioned in
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has Balarama and Krishna. The list with Krishna and Buddha is also found in the Garuda Purana
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Two Statues of Pallava Kings and Five Pallava Inscriptions in a Rock temple at Mahabalipuram
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Blavatsky believed that the avatara-related Hindu texts were an allegorical presentation of
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in penultimate position, replacing Krishna or Buddha. All avatars have appeared except one;
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Religious beliefs and practices of North India during the early mediaeval period, Volume 1
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god. Vishnu is said to descend in the form of an avatar to restore cosmic order. The word
853: 848: 808: 673: 483: 444: 415: 300: 3110:, p.14-15; p.372 note 9 refers to four Puranas which mention the Buddha in 9th position: 1981:) are celebrated to mark his yearly homecoming. This legend appears in hymn 1.154 of the 3690:. The Gazetteers Dept, Government of Maharashtra (first published: 1885). Archived from 2839:
also remarked on the "striking" similarity between Darwin's theory and the Dashavatara.
2675: 1955:. The gods appealed to Vishnu for protection and he descended as a boy Vamana. During a 5663: 5230: 5181:
Majesty and Meekness: A Comparative Study of Contrast and Harmony in the Concept of God
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Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra, Translated by R. Santhanam (1984), Chapter 3, Verses 12-15
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Explorations in Modern Bengal, C. 1800-1900: Essays on Religion, History, and Culture
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Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra, Translated by R. Santhanam (1984), Chapter 2, Verses 5-7
2529: 2230:'s image replaces Buddha as the ninth avatar of Vishnu in some temple sculptures and 2173: 2162: 1970: 1880: 1872: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1723: 1181: 798: 493: 449: 434: 390: 276: 261: 4684: 2081:. His story is recounted in one of the most widely read scriptures of Hinduism, the 5703: 5638: 5437: 4998: 3304: 3288: 2490: 2372: 1940: 1900: 1747: 1727: 1719: 1476: 1241: 813: 758: 643: 623: 503: 454: 420: 3764: 5478: 5129: 5012: 4953: 4803: 4436: 4409: 4366: 4321: 4293: 4130: 4089: 5693: 5678: 5588: 4978: 4880: 4700: 3272: 2798: 2747: 2597: 2423: 2368: 2310: 2255:
is described as the final incarnation of Vishnu, who appears at the end of each
2219: 2208:, but another view praises him a compassionate teacher who preached the path of 2141: 1991: 1908: 1903:
when they stop them from seeing Vishnu. They choose to be reborn three times as
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Balarama, the elder brother of Krishna, is regarded generally as an avatar of
2025: 1907:
as adversaries of Vishnu. In their first birth, they are born as the brothers
1844: 1512: 1414: 1347: 1306: 1201: 927: 890: 863: 618: 608: 513: 379: 374: 271: 199: 4219: 5698: 5578: 3317:, Chapter 4, Verses 2-3; Chapter 48, Verses 17ā€“22; and Chapter 211, Verse 69 2735: 2713:. Bhaktivinoda Thakura proposed the following ordering of the Dashavataras: 2617: 2616:
that of (fish) occurred. All other incarnations that these are through the
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reform movement of Hinduism that adopted ideas from Christianity and Islam.
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in his 1873 book Datta-kaustubha and again in his 1880 book Kį¹›į¹£į¹‡a-saį¹hita.
4885:"Madame Blavatsky's children: Modern Hinduism's encounters with Darwinism" 4176:
The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective
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The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective
3166:. The Hare Krsnas refer to the eight avatar both as Krsna and as Balarama. 3142:. The Hare Krsnas refer to the eight avatar both as Krsna and as Balarama. 1135: 1020: 1014: 991: 17: 5598: 4745: 4579:
Buddhist Art & Antiquities of Himachal Pradesh: Up to 8th Century A.D
2776: 2545: 2479: 2316: 2125: 2113: 2096: 2088: 2083: 2074: 1928: 1916: 1754:, a commentary or 'extracted essence' of the Garuda Purana (i.e. not the 1688: 1629: 1581: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1233: 1081: 1033: 873: 778: 773: 713: 668: 561: 556: 404: 209: 4090:"The Garuda Purana: Chapter VIII. An Account of the Gifts for the Dying" 5603: 5253:
Students' Britannica India: M to S : (Miraj to Shastri) - Volume 4
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Incarnations of the Lord - Dasavatara - Ten Primary Visnu Incarnations
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Incarnations of the Lord - Dasavatara - Ten Primary Visnu Incarnations
5683: 5673: 5653: 5643: 5583: 5573: 5563: 5545: 5541: 4355:, Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, Volume 26, pages 5-6 3428:"Know About "The Dashavatara"~ 10 Avatars of Lord Vishnu in Hinduism" 3367: 3350: 2757: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2639: 2609: 2593: 2533: 2419: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2344: 2319: 2304: 2297: 2291: 2262: 2238: 2209: 2169: 2145: 2121: 2078: 2038: 2012: 2000: 1978: 1965: 1951:. This humbled the other deities and extended his authority over the 1948: 1935: 1887: 1876: 1831: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1692: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1617: 1609: 1601: 1577: 1403: 1373: 1336: 1189: 1169: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1006: 1002: 998: 912: 653: 517: 342: 332: 288: 266: 256: 194: 184: 174: 139: 74: 66: 58: 54: 5510: 5340:
The Gods of War: Sacred Imagery and the Decoration of Arms and Armor
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The Buddhist Visnu: Religious Transformation, Politics, and Culture
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The Buddhist Viį¹£į¹‡u: Religious Transformation, Politics, and Culture
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Parasurama, Dasarathi Rama, Balarama, Buddha and Kalki ā€“ thy ten.
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Hindu Gods in West Africa: Ghanaian Devotees of Shiva and Krishna
4398:, Archaeology Survey of India, Government of India, pages 166-175 1977: (which is mostly celebrated by people of all faiths within 1839:
finds a little fish in the palm of his hands when performing the
5593: 5040:"Vivekananda and the scientific legitimation of Advaita Vedanta" 2753: 2738:- man-lion, the last animal and semi-human avatar (Cenozoic era) 2605: 2577: 2573: 2427: 2313: 2092: 2065: 1974: 1787: 1684: 1625: 1440: 1325: 1073: 986: 883: 305: 204: 147: 82: 5514: 4849:
Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra With English Translation (Volume 1)
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Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra With English Translation (Volume 1)
3285:(list 1), Volume 1, Chapter 86, Verses 10ā€“11 (one of two lists) 4241:
The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective
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Tantrik Texts Prapancha Sara Tantra Vol. XVIII. Arthur Avalon
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for the circumstances they appeared in, states Prakashanand.
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between 330 and 550 CE. The mythologies of the Buddha in the
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has been treated as the Ninth avatar, by substituting Buddha.
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The Chaitanya Movement: A Study of the Vaishnavism of Bengal
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Beyond Nirvana: The philosophy of Mayavadism: A life history
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The Great penance at Māmallapuram: deciphering a visual text
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Hindu Perspectives on Evolution: Darwin, Dharma, and Design
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Hindu Perspectives on Evolution: Darwin, Dharma, and Design
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Hindu Perspectives on Evolution: Darwin, Dharma, and Design
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Donald J. LaRocca, Metropolitan Museum of Art, describes a
2750:- an early man who started using primitive weapons like Axe 2055:, his ten avatars above him (annotated), 6th ā€“ 8th century 1742:
mention the common (Krishna, Buddha) Dashavatara list. The
1659:'s ten major avatars (Balarama-Buddha version). From left: 4772:
Introduction to the PāƱcarātra and the Ahirbudhnya saį¹ƒhitā
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Religion of the Hindus By Kenneth W Morgan, D S Sarma p.55
3825: 3823: 3821: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3517: 3515: 3502: 3500: 3472: 3470: 2756:- an ideal hero, physically perfect, befriends a speaking 2329:
The Fish, the Tortoise, the Boar, the Man-lion, the Dwarf,
2144:, most notably featured in his role as the charioteer of 2029:(immortal), and believed to be alive today in penance at 4460: 4458: 2831:
explains the Dashavatara with Darwin's evolution in his
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believed Christians "undoubtedly copied from the Hindus"
2033:. He is also credited with creating the coastal belt of 5368:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Volume 1: A-M
3887: 3885: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 2087:. While in exile from his own kingdom with his brother 2023:
Ricika, appeared before him and made him halt. He is a
4711:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp.  4179:. State University of New York Press. pp. 33ā€“36. 4135:. State University of New York Press. pp. 73ā€“88. 3769:. unknown library. Sarup & Sons. pp. 131ā€“132. 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3491: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3377:
A Joint Declaration: Buddha Is NOT an Avatar of Vishnu
3024: 1121:, as a description of the evolution of consciousness. 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 2744:- growing dwarf and first step towards the human form 2692:. Such an interpretation was first propounded by the 2003:
and was granted as a boon, an axe after a penance to
1142:(ą¤¦ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤µą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤°) means "ten avatars" or "ten incarnations": 2818:
The Dashavatara concept appealed to other scholars.
1879:, the nectar of immortality. They used the mountain 5631: 5552: 5067:"Cover Story: Haldane: Life Of A Prodigious Mind". 2367:was included as one of the avatars of Vishnu under 1859:: The tortoise/turtle avatar. In the legend of the 5436: 5229: 4997:Sen was a leader of the colonial era monotheistic 4704: 4365:D. Kiran Kranth Choudary; C. Udayalakshmi (2006). 4320: 5044:Handbook of Religion and the Authority of Science 4889:Handbook of Religion and the Authority of Science 4323:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 4271:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 172. 3205:, p. 22): Rajasthan, Nepal, Northern Deccan. 2337:ā€”Sanctum entrance, Adivaraha cave (7th century), 37:"Dashavatar" redirects here. For other uses, see 4168: 4166: 4164: 4124: 4122: 4027:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. 1960. p. 652. 3941:Linga Purana ā€“ English Translation ā€“ Part 2 of 2 3714:"Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit: 'Ten'" 2384:is in decline, so as to preserve and uphold the 4534:. Gaudiya Vedanta Publications. pp. 42ā€“49. 3907:Agni Purana Unabridged English Motilal (vol 1.) 3325:, Part 15: Reva Khanda: Chapter 151, Verses 1ā€“7 3309:, Part 7: 66.44ā€“54; 71.23ā€“29; Part 9: 229.40ā€“44 2807: 2652: 2566: 2287: 1943:, with devotion and penance was able to defeat 1760: 1204:as the ninth avatar, while others, such as the 4581:. Columbia, Mo: South Asia Books. p. 40. 3214:prabhat Mukherjee: Orissa; Leyden: West Bengal 2186:; sometimes Krishna, (sometimes at 8 or "0"), 1939:: The dwarf avatar. The grandson of Prahlada, 5526: 5409:The history of medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa 4390: 4388: 3904:J. L. Shastri, G. P. Bhatt (1 January 1998). 954: 8: 5506:Avatars (Incarnations or Descents) of Vishnu 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4319:Wendy Doniger; Merriam-Webster, Inc (1999). 3506: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3036: 1758:itself, with which it seems to be confused): 4749:S. Rosen, 2006, Greenwood Publishing Group 4414:. Institute of Asian Studies. p. 124. 4244:. Oxford University Press. pp. 95ā€“97. 4206:. Manchester University Press. p. 28. 3961:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. p. 1486. 3927:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. pp. 1ā€“6. 3179:, p. 22): Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra. 1208:(c. 3rd-4th CE), which is the fifth of the 5533: 5519: 5511: 4672:Iconography of Balarama By N.P. Joshi p.25 4155: 4113: 3476: 3055: 1253: 961: 947: 121: 99: 5042:. In James R. Lewis; Olav Hammer (eds.). 4887:. In James R. Lewis; Olav Hammer (eds.). 4551:Dasavatara: Ten Manifestations of Godhead 4408:Michael Dan Rabe; G. John Samuel (2001). 4203:Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism 4011:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. p. 13. 3852: 3829: 3739:"Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit" 3406:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. p. 29. 3080: 2556:or ancillary disciplines linked with the 2528:Thirty-nine avatars are mentioned in the 1987:and other Vedic as well as Puranic texts. 27:Ten major avatars of the Hindu god Vishnu 4789: 3763:Swami Parmeshwaranand (1 January 2001). 3252:. Yet, Hoiberg specifically states that 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2237:In certain Odia literary creations from 2215:Krishna; commonly at 8, sometimes at "0" 2073:. He is a commonly worshipped avatar in 5038:Brown, C Mackenzie (19 November 2010). 4441:. Oxford University Press. p. 27. 3876: 3864: 3800: 3607: 3521: 3419: 3392: 3240:with Rama-Krishna-Buddha, referring to 3192:, p. 22): Southern Deccan, Mysore. 3061: 3042: 2978: 2850: 1995:: The warrior avatar. He is the son of 1550: 111: 5113:Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh (1972). 4689:. H. Milford, Oxford university press. 4512: 4351:Rao Bahadur H. Krishna Sastri (1926), 3891: 3812: 3658: 3552: 3339:list 2, Volume 3, Chapter 30, Verse 37 3202: 3189: 3176: 2707:also reiterated this in her 1877 opus 2505:, from whom everything else emanates. 1891:: The boar avatar. The gatekeepers of 1248:and other texts is Krishna, Buddha." 5117:. Young Asia Publication. p. 33. 4606:. Arumbakkam, Chennai. Archived from 4488: 3788: 3461: 3067: 3030: 3018: 2564:mentions the Dashavatara as follows: 2513:, or source of the incarnations. The 1532:(prophesied 10th avatar who ends the 7: 4564: 4500: 4476: 4464: 4368:Rāmāyaį¹‡a in Indian Art and Epigraphy 4298:. Penguin Books India. p. 188. 4220:Wikisource of Griffith's translation 2726:- amphibious tortoise (Mesozoic era) 2011:and his hunting party halted at the 1108:, who will appear at the end of the 5439:The A to Z of Hinduism, 2nd Edition 5371:, The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, 5349:Ganjifa: The Playing Cards of India 3994:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. 1956. 3766:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas 3301:, Part 4, Chapter 119, Verses 14ā€“19 2140:. He is a major protagonist of the 5351:, The Victoria and Albert Museum, 5208:Doniger O'Flaherty, Wendy (1994), 3293:, Part 2, Chapter 48, Verses 31-32 1821:1st to 5th of the Dashavataras on 25: 5161:The British Discovery of Buddhism 4769:Schrader, Friedrich Otto (1916). 4265:DaniĆ©lou, Alain (December 1991). 2497:In traditions that emphasize the 5622: 4939:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2007.00423.x 4802:Mishra, Vibhuti Bhushan (1973). 4642:from the original on 2 June 2014 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2095:, she was abducted by Ravana, a 1645: 1566: 1553: 5191:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 5134:. Routledge. pp. 182ā€“183. 5017:. Routledge. pp. 163ā€“164. 4295:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 3686:Pathak, Arunchandra S. (2006). 3050:A Dictionary of Asian Mythology 3000:Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu: 2275:and another cycle of existence. 5477:Wuaku, Albert (11 July 2013). 5412:, Asian Educational Services, 5236:, Cambridge University Press, 5179:Carman, John Braisted (1994), 2503:Supreme Personality of Godhead 2285:Vishnu Dashavatara inscription 2265:has vanished, and he ends the 2120:Krishna was the eighth son of 1: 5365:Lochtefeld, James G. (2001), 5274:, Columbia University Press, 5092:. Primus Books. p. 196. 4958:. Routledge. pp. 75ā€“76. 4061:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. 4044:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. 3978:. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi. 3434:. 5 June 2020. Archived from 3256:, as an avatar of Vishnu, is 3015:, p.27, "Vishnu Dashavatara"; 2769:- Vishnu incarnating as a God 5734:Hindu philosophical concepts 5428:Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) 5342:, Metropolitan Museum of Art 5293:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide 5183:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 5163:, Cambridge University Press 4438:Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) 4396:Cave temples of the Pallavas 4072:Subrahmanyam, S. V. (1911). 3106:Holt, John Clifford (2008), 1224:, a 17th-century summary of 5435:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001), 5406:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1981), 5385:Morgan, Kenneth W. (1987). 5347:Leyden, Rudolf von (1982), 5338:LaRocca, Donald J. (1996), 5232:An Introduction to Hinduism 5128:C. Mackenzie Brown (2012). 5011:C. Mackenzie Brown (2012). 4952:C. Mackenzie Brown (2012). 4891:. BRILL. pp. 279ā€“344. 4707:An introduction to Hinduism 4327:. Merriam-Webster. p.  2671:Evolutionary interpretation 2636:Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra 2562:Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra 2548:" refers to Hindu or Vedic 2232:Hindu astrological almanacs 2111:(sometimes at 9 or "0") or 1176:, sons of Manus, and other 1159:(ą¤…ą¤µą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤°) means "incarnation" 1136: 1021: 1015: 992: 39:Dashavatar (disambiguation) 32:Epic cycles of incarnations 5760: 5463:, Jaico Publishing House, 5388:The Religion of the Hindus 5318:Krishna, Nanditha (2010), 5300:Krishna, Nanditha (2009), 5159:Almond, Philip C. (1988), 4173:Deborah A. Soifer (1991). 4129:Deborah A. Soifer (1991). 2634:Notably, according to the 2624:are called divine beings'. 2501:, Krishna is the original 2359:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism 2356: 1813:Description of the avatars 1707: 36: 29: 5712: 5620: 5430:, Oxford University Press 4988:, Encyclopedia Britannica 4775:. Adyar Library. p.  4225:29 September 2018 at the 4041:The Skanda-Purana Part 15 3091:Encyclopedia Britannica, 2679:Dasavatar, 19th century, 1526: 1474: 1439: 1424: 1412: 1402: 1387: 1372: 1357: 1345: 1335: 1184:), due to the curse of a 1025:, roughly equivalent to " 982: 5228:Flood, Gavin D. (1996), 4577:Hāį¹‡įøÄ, Omacanda (1994). 4548:. "Sri Buddha-Avatara". 4238:Ariel Glucklich (2008). 4058:The Garuda-Purana Part 3 4024:The Varaha Purana Part 2 4008:The Varaha Purana Part 1 3958:The Narada-Purana Part 4 3924:The Garuda-Purana Part 1 3131:Krishna/Balarama, Buddha 3013:Hindu Gods and Goddesses 1835:: The fish avatar. King 1600:). From top descending: 30:Not to be confused with 5391:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5324:, Penguin Books India, 5295:, Oneworld Publications 5214:, Penguin Books India, 5194:, Penguin Books India, 5168:Avalon, Arthur (1935). 4984:1 December 2017 at the 4808:. BRILL. pp. 4ā€“5. 4528:(2003). "Two Buddhas". 4394:K R Srinivasan (1964), 3991:The Padma-Purana Part 9 3975:The Padma-Purana Part 7 3492:Doniger O'Flaherty 1994 3025:Doniger O'Flaherty 1994 2620:. The beings with more 2592:, from Jupiter that of 2588:, from Mercury that of 2540:Jyotisha interpretation 2532:including the likes of 1895:, the abode of Vishnu, 1823:Udupi Sri Krishna Matha 5457:Vaswani, J.P. (2017), 5426:Nagaswamy, N. (2010), 5289:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 5270:Holt, John C. (2013), 5250:Hoiberg, Dale (2000), 5188:Dalal, Roshen (2010), 5115:Aspects of Development 5046:. BRILL. p. 227. 4683:Kennedy, M.T. (1925). 4526:Bhakti Prajnan Keshava 4371:. Harman. p. 19. 4200:Wendy Doniger (1988). 3048:Leeming, David Adams, 2820:Monier Monier-Williams 2812: 2732:- boar (Cenozoic era) 2720:- fish (Paleozoic era) 2684: 2668: 2632: 2600:, from Saturn that of 2471: 2465:Temple door depicting 2442: 2334: 2280:Historical development 2128:and the foster-son of 2060: 1826: 1810: 1592:, 18th century ivory ( 1580:'s ten major avatars ( 997:) are the ten primary 97: 5256:, Popular Prakashan, 5088:Amiya P. Sen (2010). 4546:Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha 4435:Nagaswamy, R (2008). 4292:Roshen Dalal (2010). 3011:Bansal, Sunita Pant, 2678: 2596:, from Venus that of 2464: 2394: 2047: 1820: 1019:, meaning "ten", and 49: 4883:(19 November 2010). 4610:on 15 September 2008 3938:J.L.Shastri (1951). 3403:The Bhagavata-Purana 2779:, an enlightened man 2698:Bhaktivinoda Thakura 2584:, from Mars that of 2485:Pralaya Payodhi Jale 2454:is sometimes called 2049:Anantashayana Vishnu 1899:, are cursed by the 5443:, Scarecrow Press, 4554:. pp. 184ā€“197. 2795:Darwinian evolution 2690:theory of evolution 2572:the Incarnation of 2519:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2515:Vallabha Sampradaya 2509:worship Krishna as 2154:Krishna Janmashtami 1875:in order to obtain 1825:gopuram, Karnataka. 1297:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 1119:Darwinian evolution 729:Satyabhinava Tirtha 5321:The Book of Vishnu 4116:, p. 228-229. 3743:spokensanskrit.org 3718:spokensanskrit.org 3694:on 16 October 2009 3661:, p. 211-212. 2803:Keshub Chandra Sen 2685: 2645:or compilation of 2507:Gaudiya Vaishnavas 2472: 2456:Buddha-Bhagavatism 2443: 2347:-related epigraphy 2061: 1969:festivals of  1871:were churning the 1827: 1363:(turtle, tortoise) 1320:Warkari Sampradaya 1222:Yatindramatadipika 827:Related traditions 744:Satyadhyana Tirtha 739:Satyadharma Tirtha 699:Raghavendra Tirtha 649:Manavala Mamunigal 572:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 98: 5744:Avatars of Vishnu 5721: 5720: 5716: 5490:978-90-04-25571-5 5398:978-81-208-0387-9 5243:978-0-521-43878-0 5141:978-1-136-48467-4 5099:978-81-908918-6-8 5053:978-90-04-18791-7 5024:978-1-136-48467-4 4965:978-1-136-48467-4 4898:978-90-04-18791-7 4815:978-90-04-03610-9 4722:978-0-521-43878-0 4602:Indian, History. 4588:978-81-85182-99-5 4479:, pp. 14ā€“18. 4467:, pp. 14ā€“15. 4448:978-0-19-569373-7 4421:978-81-87892-00-7 4378:978-81-86622-76-6 4338:978-0-87779-044-0 4305:978-0-14-341421-6 4278:978-0-89281-354-4 4251:978-0-19-971825-2 4213:978-0-7190-1866-4 4186:978-0-7914-0800-1 4142:978-0-7914-0800-1 4075:The Garuda Purana 3507:Klostermaier 2007 3248:, or alternately 3225:Maharashtra, Goa. 3160:The Hare Krsnas, 3136:The Hare Krsnas, 3064:, pp. 12ā€“14; 3052:, p. 19, "Avatar" 3037:Klostermaier 2007 2775:- the founder of 2694:Gaudiya Vaishnava 2604:(Tortoise), from 2552:, one of the six 2452:Mahayana Buddhism 2009:Kartavirya Arjuna 2007:. Once, the king 1590:Dasavatara shrine 1549: 1548: 1538: 1489: 1488:in case of Buddha 1432: 1430:(Brahman warrior) 1410: 1395: 1380: 1365: 1343: 1277:Balarama, Krishna 1218:Sangam literature 1210:Eight Anthologies 971: 970: 734:Satyabodha Tirtha 724:Satyanatha Tirtha 694:Raghuttama Tirtha 684:Pillai Lokacharya 679:Padmanabha Tirtha 591:Teachersā€”acharyas 522:Acintyabhedabheda 161:Important deities 16:(Redirected from 5751: 5714: 5626: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5512: 5494: 5473: 5453: 5450:978-08108-4-0706 5442: 5431: 5422: 5402: 5381: 5361: 5358:978-09052-0-9173 5343: 5334: 5314: 5311:978-01430-6-7627 5296: 5284: 5281:978-02311-3-3234 5266: 5246: 5235: 5224: 5204: 5184: 5175: 5164: 5146: 5145: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5070:Science Reporter 5064: 5058: 5057: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5008: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4920: 4903: 4902: 4877: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4766: 4760: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4710: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4680: 4674: 4669: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4634: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4522: 4516: 4515:, p. 16-18. 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4405: 4399: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4362: 4356: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4326: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4235: 4229: 4217: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4170: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4126: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4094:sacred-texts.com 4086: 4080: 4079: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3910:. pp. 1ā€“38. 3901: 3895: 3889: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3833: 3827: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3771: 3770: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3683: 3662: 3656: 3611: 3610:, p. 12-14. 3605: 3556: 3550: 3525: 3524:, p. 28-29. 3519: 3510: 3504: 3495: 3489: 3480: 3474: 3465: 3459: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3424: 3408: 3407: 3397: 3381: 3364:Bhagavata Purana 3360: 3354: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3269:In the Puranas: 3267: 3261: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3199: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3158: 3145: 3126:X.40.22 and I.3. 3124:Bhagavata Purana 3075:Balarama, Buddha 2998: 2965: 2953: 2941: 2929: 2917: 2905: 2893: 2881: 2869: 2857: 2829:Nabinchandra Sen 2825:J. B. S. Haldane 2805:stated in 1882, 2787:Madame Blavatsky 2705:Helena Blavatsky 2666: 2647:Indian astrology 2630: 2523:Bhagavata Purana 2499:Bhagavata Purana 2348: 2206:Vedic scriptures 2159:Bhagavata Purana 1861:Samudra Manthana 1808: 1649: 1570: 1557: 1530: 1482: 1428: 1406: 1391: 1376: 1361: 1339: 1316:Krishna, Vithoba 1293:Balarama, Buddha 1285:Shaiva Siddhanta 1269:Sadh Vaishnavism 1254: 1153:(ą¤¦ą¤¶) means "ten" 1139: 1024: 1018: 995: 984: 963: 956: 949: 828: 592: 537:Ekasarana Dharma 474: 363: 162: 134: 125: 115: 100: 21: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5708: 5627: 5618: 5556: 5548: 5539: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5476: 5471: 5456: 5451: 5434: 5425: 5420: 5405: 5399: 5384: 5379: 5364: 5359: 5346: 5337: 5332: 5317: 5312: 5299: 5287: 5282: 5269: 5264: 5249: 5244: 5227: 5222: 5207: 5202: 5187: 5178: 5167: 5158: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5054: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5010: 5009: 5005: 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4003: 3999: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3836: 3828: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3774: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3685: 3684: 3665: 3657: 3614: 3606: 3559: 3551: 3528: 3520: 3513: 3505: 3498: 3490: 3483: 3477:Lochtefeld 2001 3475: 3468: 3460: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3438:on 27 July 2021 3426: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3268: 3264: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3196: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3159: 3148: 3056:Lochtefeld 2001 3007:Printed sources 3003:Krishna, Buddha 2999: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2957: 2954: 2945: 2942: 2933: 2930: 2921: 2918: 2909: 2906: 2897: 2894: 2885: 2882: 2873: 2870: 2861: 2858: 2849: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2638:- an important 2631: 2628: 2542: 2511:Svayam Bhagavan 2477: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2308: 2286: 2282: 2212:(non-violence). 2150:Kurukshetra War 1973: and  1897:Jaya and Vijaya 1837:Vaivasvata Manu 1815: 1809: 1806: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1650: 1641: 1594:National Museum 1571: 1562: 1558: 1481: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1309: 1295: 1294: 1289:Sri Vaishnavism 1279: 1278: 1262: 1261: 1260:Krishna, Buddha 1240:(attributed to 1198: 1166: 1164:List of Avatars 1127: 967: 938: 937: 829: 826: 819: 818: 809:Vadiraja Tirtha 674:Srinivasacharya 594: 590: 582: 581: 484:Vishishtadvaita 475: 472: 465: 464: 416:Divya Prabandha 365: 362:Holy scriptures 361: 353: 352: 163: 160: 153: 152: 135: 132: 113: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5757: 5755: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5726: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5549: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5500:External links 5498: 5496: 5495: 5489: 5474: 5469: 5454: 5449: 5432: 5423: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5382: 5377: 5362: 5357: 5344: 5335: 5330: 5315: 5310: 5304:, Penguin UK, 5302:Book of Vishnu 5297: 5285: 5280: 5267: 5262: 5247: 5242: 5225: 5220: 5205: 5200: 5185: 5176: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5120: 5105: 5098: 5080: 5059: 5052: 5030: 5023: 5003: 4990: 4971: 4964: 4944: 4933:(2): 423ā€“448. 4904: 4897: 4855: 4846:Santhanam, R. 4838: 4829:Santhanam, R. 4821: 4814: 4794: 4782: 4761: 4736: 4721: 4692: 4675: 4664: 4653: 4621: 4594: 4587: 4569: 4557: 4537: 4517: 4505: 4493: 4491:, p. 116. 4481: 4469: 4454: 4447: 4427: 4420: 4400: 4384: 4377: 4357: 4344: 4337: 4311: 4304: 4284: 4277: 4257: 4250: 4230: 4212: 4192: 4185: 4160: 4158:, p. 318. 4148: 4141: 4118: 4106: 4081: 4064: 4047: 4030: 4014: 3997: 3981: 3964: 3947: 3944:. p. 774. 3930: 3913: 3896: 3881: 3879:, p. 264. 3869: 3857: 3855:, p. 155. 3853:Mukherjee 1981 3834: 3830:Nagaswamy 2010 3817: 3805: 3793: 3791:, p. 148. 3772: 3755: 3730: 3705: 3663: 3612: 3557: 3526: 3511: 3496: 3494:, p. 175. 3481: 3466: 3464:, p. 112. 3449: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3355: 3341: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3262: 3227: 3218: 3207: 3194: 3181: 3168: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3085: 3084: 3081:Nagaswamy 2010 3077: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3005: 3004: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2837:C. D. Deshmukh 2791: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2764: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2681:Andhra Pradesh 2672: 2669: 2662: 2653: 2626: 2541: 2538: 2476: 2473: 2357:Main article: 2354: 2351: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2235: 2216: 2213: 2202:Gautama Buddha 2179: 2178: 2177: 2166: 2104: 2069:: The King of 2062: 1988: 1947:, the king of 1932: 1920: 1913:Hiranyakashipu 1884: 1852: 1814: 1811: 1804: 1740:Varaha Puranas 1708:Main article: 1705: 1704:In the Puranas 1702: 1701: 1700: 1651: 1644: 1642: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1314: 1312:Govardhan Math 1303: 1291: 1275: 1258: 1197: 1194: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1126: 1123: 1042:Gautama Buddha 1005:, a principal 969: 968: 966: 965: 958: 951: 943: 940: 939: 936: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 904: 903: 893: 888: 887: 886: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 825: 824: 821: 820: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 784:Vedanta Desika 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 749:Samarth Ramdas 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 689:Purandara Dasa 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 595: 588: 587: 584: 583: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 552:Radha Vallabha 549: 544: 539: 533: 532: 526: 525: 507: 497: 487: 476: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 431: 430: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 401: 394: 387: 382: 377: 372: 366: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 328: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 291: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 242:Guruvayurappan 239: 233: 232: 228: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 170: 164: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 136: 131: 130: 127: 126: 118: 117: 109: 108: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5756: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Nara-Narayana 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632:Other avatars 5630: 5625: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557:(for example) 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470:9789386867186 5466: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5419:9788120602298 5415: 5411: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5378:9780823931798 5374: 5370: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5333: 5331:9780143067627 5327: 5323: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5265: 5263:9780852297605 5259: 5255: 5254: 5248: 5245: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5223: 5221:9780144000111 5217: 5213: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5201:9780143414216 5197: 5193: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5143: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5124: 5121: 5116: 5109: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5063: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852:. p. 28. 4851: 4850: 4842: 4839: 4835:. p. 23. 4834: 4833: 4825: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4798: 4795: 4792:, p. 32. 4791: 4790:Sullivan 2001 4786: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4758:0-275-99006-0 4755: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4740: 4737: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4657: 4654: 4638: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4503:, p. 18. 4502: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4431: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4078:. p. 62. 4077: 4076: 4068: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4038:N.A. (1957). 4034: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3921:N.A. (1957). 3917: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3900: 3897: 3894:, p. 55. 3893: 3892:Morgan (1987) 3888: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3832:, p. 27. 3831: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3759: 3756: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3555:, p. 22. 3554: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3479:, p. 73. 3478: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3414: 3405: 3404: 3400:N.A. (1950). 3396: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116:Matsya Purana 3113: 3112:Varaha Purana 3109: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3070:, p. 148 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2710:Isis Unveiled 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2660: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2339:Mahabalipuram 2332: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2174:Sri Vaishnava 2171: 2167: 2164: 2163:Bhagavad Gita 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2079:righteousness 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971:Balipratipada 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873:Ocean of Milk 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744:Garuda Purana 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263:North Indian 1259: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238:Prapanchasara 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Sri Vaishnava 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1131: 1130:"Dashavatara" 1124: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1013:derives from 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 994: 988: 980: 976: 964: 959: 957: 952: 950: 945: 944: 942: 941: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 892: 889: 885: 882: 881: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 823: 822: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 799:Viį¹­į¹­halanātha 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 593: 586: 585: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 498: 495: 491: 488: 485: 481: 478: 477: 469: 468: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 429: 426: 425: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 406: 402: 400: 399: 395: 393: 392: 391:Bhagavad Gita 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 364: 357: 356: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 326: 325: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 278: 277:Venkateshvara 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 262:Nara-Narayana 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 230: 229: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 165: 157: 156: 149: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133:Supreme deity 129: 128: 124: 120: 119: 116: 110: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5639:Four Kumaras 5553: 5479: 5459: 5438: 5427: 5408: 5387: 5367: 5348: 5339: 5320: 5301: 5292: 5271: 5252: 5231: 5210: 5190: 5180: 5170: 5160: 5130: 5123: 5114: 5108: 5089: 5083: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5043: 5033: 5013: 5006: 4999:Brahmo Samaj 4993: 4979:Brahmo Samaj 4974: 4954: 4947: 4930: 4924: 4888: 4881:Nanda, Meera 4848: 4841: 4831: 4824: 4804: 4797: 4785: 4771: 4764: 4743: 4739: 4726:. 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Index

Dashavatar
Epic cycles of incarnations
Dashavatar (disambiguation)

Hindu
Vishnu
Matsya
Kurma
Varaha
Narasimha
Vamana
Parashurama
Rama
Krishna
Buddha
Kalki
a series
Vaishnavism
Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet.
Vishnu
Krishna
Rama
Dashavatara
Matsya
Kurma
Varaha
Narasimha
Vamana
Parasurama
Rama

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