4260:
1085:
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130:
1038:
594:
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658:") then being debated and used what he would soon coin as dinosaurs as a weapon in this conflict. With the paper describing Dinosauria, he scaled down dinosaurs from lengths of over 61 metres (200 ft), determined that they were not simply giant lizards, and put forward that they were advanced and mammal-like, characteristics given to them by
857:
820:
and entirely incorrect, noting that no dentary is preserved in the holotype specimen, and that the preserved forelimb elements "are gracile, carpals are not preserved, the metacarpals are elongate and slender, and a thumb spike is not preserved". Norman considered the holotype specimen of
2033:
SERRANO, MERCEDES LLANDRES; VULLO, ROMAIN; MARUGĂN-LOBĂN, JESĂS; ORTEGA, FRANCISCO; BUSCALIONI, ĂNGELA D. (11 March 2013). "An articulated hindlimb of a basal iguanodont (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the Early
Cretaceous Las Hoyas LagerstÀtte (Spain)".
2262:
Lydekker, R., 1888, Catalogue of the Fossil
Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, S.W., Part 1. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamta, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria:
2106:
J. M. Gasulla, F. Ortega, F. Escaso and A. PĂ©rez-GarcĂa. 2011. Los yacimientos de vertebrados de la
FormaciĂłn Arcillas de Morella (Aptiense inferior) . In A. PĂ©rez-GarcĂa, F. GascĂł, J. M. Gasulla, & F. Escaso (eds.),
2121:
Gasulla, José M.; Escaso, Fernando; Ortega, Francisco; Sanz, José L. (January 2014). "New hadrosauriform cranial remains from the
Arcillas de Morella Formation (lower Aptian) of Morella, Spain".
920:
type had proportionally shorter forelimbs with a larger pelvis and he argued it was probably more bipedal, whereas IRSNB 1551 was more likely to be quadrupedal. Paul also noted that the
2088:
Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I.; Canudo, J. I.; Cuenca-Bescós, G. (1998). "Sobre las especies de
Iguanodon (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) encontradas en el Cretåcico inferior de España ".
2295:
Bonsor, J. A., Lockwood, J. A. F., Leite, J. V., Scott-Murray, A., & Maidment, S. C. R. (2023) The
Osteology of the Holotype of the British Iguanodontian Dinosaur
4751:
4856:
2284:
Paul, G.S. 2007. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the
Wealden of England; pp. 69â77 in K. Carpenter (ed.),
861:
4891:
4738:
4259:
1705:
David B. Norman (2012). "Iguanodontian taxa (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower
Cretaceous of England and Belgium". In Godefroit, P. (ed.).
764:
material. The
Maidstone specimen, also known as Gideon Mantell's "Mantel-piece", and formally labelled NHMUK 3741 was subsequently excluded from
720:
in later years revealed that the horn was actually a modified thumb. Still encased in rock, the
Maidstone skeleton is currently displayed at the
681:-like animal, as Owen was putting forward, but had slender forelimbs; however, his passing left him unable to participate in the creation of the
3344:
4886:
4876:
4254:
4936:
2331:
1722:
3358:
1783:
4926:
4871:
4896:
1661:
1584:
745:
1974:
Norman, D. B. (23 March 1987). "A mass-accumulation of vertebrates from the Lower Cretaceous of Nehden (Sauerland), West Germany".
4241:
1891:"A taxonomy of iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the lower Wealden Group (Cretaceous: Valanginian) of southern England"
631:, but due to its incompleteness, Mantell made some mistakes, the most famous of which was the placement of what he thought was a
627:
based on its distinctive teeth. The Maidstone slab was utilized in the first skeletal reconstructions and artistic renderings of
4620:
4931:
4643:
4630:
1600:
Yanni, Carla (September 1996). "Divine Display or Secular Science: Defining Nature at the Natural History Museum in London".
721:
662:; according to the understanding of the time, they could not have been "transmuted" from reptiles to mammal-like creatures.
141:
1068:
the forelimbs were about half the length of the hindlimbs whereas they were about 70 percent the length of the hindlimbs in
1060:
was smaller, estimated at 750 kilograms (1,650 lb) in weight. Its forelimbs were proportionally shorter than those of
810:
for his work on dinosaurs in general and iguandonts in particular. David Norman, in 2013, considered Paul's description of
4881:
4635:
2270:
Norman, D.B., 2012. "Iguanodontian Taxa (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Belgium". In:
1953:
Norman, D.B., 2012, "Iguanodontian Taxa (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Belgium". In:
1026:
4797:
154:
1089:
1084:
868:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4265:
875:, became the second mounted skeleton of a non-avian dinosaur made primarily out of actual bone when put on display by
686:
1765:
1860:
3351:
2226:
Cornuel, M., 1850, Note sur des ossements fossiles decouvertes dans le calcaire neocomien de Wassy (Haute-Marne):
1927:
and other basal iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Wealden beds (Lower Cretaceous) of Europe".
1448:
and other basal iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Wealden beds (Lower Cretaceous) of Europe".
4866:
4861:
2324:
1300:
1022:
2431:
682:
655:
129:
1072:. Due to the short length of its forelimbs and the shortness of its body, Paul proposed that it was primarily
1475:
Norman, D.B. (1993). "Gideon Mantell's "Mantel-piece": the earliest well-preserved ornithischian dinosaur".
1225:
1037:
906:
886:
803:
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in a quarry of Kentish Rag (a limestone belonging to the Lower Greensand Formation) near Maidstone, Kent".
4678:
2790:
2642:
1554:
Petrifications and their teachings: or, a handbook to the gallery of organic remains of the British Museum
1249:
837:
562:
4777:
4600:
3156:
2458:
1201:
733:
310:
1677:
1025:
A specimen is known from the Rubielos de Mora 1 locality in Spain. Three specimens are known from the
593:
4851:
4725:
4020:
2317:
2279:
2177:
2130:
2043:
1983:
1962:
1828:
1151:
1120:
642:, an ambitious scientist with much better funding and society connections in the turbulent worlds of
418:
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393:
382:
368:
354:
330:
287:
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2304:
4811:
4716:
1739:
1168:
665:
4372:
3983:
2568:
2067:
2015:
1617:
909:
was in honour of popular science writer Daniel Bamping, who assisted Paul in his investigations.
881:
709:, one standing and one resting on its belly, were included. Before the sculpture of the standing
339:
149:
4782:
1714:
1575:
Benton, Michael S. (2000). "brief history of dinosaur paleontology". In Gregory S. Paul (ed.).
4764:
4756:
4379:
4118:
4039:
3999:
2883:
2769:
2715:
2686:
2205:
2146:
2059:
2007:
1999:
1740:"On the taxonomy and diversity of Wealden iguanodontian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda)"
1718:
1657:
1580:
1557:
940:
921:
807:
673:
In 1849, a few years before his death in 1852, Mantell realised that the genus today known as
4769:
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3481:
3195:
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2798:
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2195:
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2138:
2051:
1991:
1954:
1936:
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1836:
1706:
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1286:
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954:
949:
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263:
41:
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3170:
3043:
2810:
2578:
2416:
902:
894:
791:
783:
643:
614:
414:
283:
685:, and so Owen's vision of the dinosaurs became that seen by the public for decades. With
2181:
2134:
2047:
1987:
1832:
17:
4615:
4610:
4548:
4485:
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4207:
4170:
4152:
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3389:
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3304:
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3100:
3022:
2983:
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2846:
2757:
2679:
2657:
2650:
2391:
2200:
2165:
1313:
753:
632:
618:
529:
528:. It is known from many complete and almost complete skeletons. The genus name honours
231:
1813:
4845:
4555:
4499:
4478:
4449:
4365:
4302:
4200:
4193:
4179:
4089:
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3704:
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2820:
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2693:
2586:
2549:
2542:
2071:
1707:
1650:
1106:
578:
87:
2019:
1890:
1000:, Germany containing numerous disarticulated iguanodontid remains predominantly of
4835:
4463:
4439:
4427:
4393:
4386:
4337:
4330:
4136:
4080:
4055:
4027:
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3559:
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3250:
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2953:
2855:
2729:
2722:
2671:
2635:
2593:
2443:
2382:
1874:
1855:
1021:
is known from several localities in Spain. With an articulated hindlimb known from
905:
in 2008. The genus was named after Dollo, who first described the remains, and the
841:
816:
737:
678:
639:
525:
516:
503:
482:
439:
215:
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3516:
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3278:
3128:
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3006:
2869:
2700:
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2628:
2524:
2511:
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647:
247:
62:
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2055:
1909:
1073:
1049:
574:
466:
107:
72:
4701:
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2063:
2003:
4576:
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4309:
4006:
3944:
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3149:
3079:
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997:
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651:
623:
606:
549:
493:
446:
375:
166:
112:
56:
45:
2209:
1995:
1561:
844:, and is the only dinosaur featured in a borough's coat of arms in the UK.
2011:
4695:
4456:
4125:
4013:
3813:
3784:
3711:
3636:
3601:
3502:
3488:
3446:
3270:
3071:
3036:
2942:
2928:
2890:
2400:
2373:
2364:
2274:(ed.), Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems.
1976:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences
1535:
Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science for 1841
985:
694:
569:
of southern England and reported upon in 1917. He posthumously named it
558:
442:
199:
186:
137:
102:
97:
82:
77:
67:
638:
Shortly after the discovery, tension began to build between Mantell and
4743:
3749:
3184:
958:
872:
478:
470:
462:
117:
92:
2166:"Phylogeny of Basal Iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia): An Update"
1621:
3615:
3208:
2358:
993:
989:
988:
clay deposit was found at a quarry just south-west of the village of
725:
458:
450:
176:
49:
4672:
856:
1613:
3460:
2990:
2280:
http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=800408
1963:
http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=800408
1814:"A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species"
1083:
1036:
982:
966:
925:
855:
702:
698:
664:
592:
548:
474:
435:
364:
4730:
2305:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02693445.2023.2234156
2237:
sp. nov., from the Wealden Shales of Atherfield (Isle of Wight):
1010:, alongside other fragmentary dinosaur and crocodylian material.
2828:
2257:
Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
1959:
Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems
1709:
Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems
1076:, only going on all fours when standing still or moving slowly.
961:. Likewise, David B. Norman and Andrew McDonald do not consider
610:
553:
Drawing of the holotype skull from Hooley's original description
4676:
4281:
3374:
2509:
2351:
2313:
1533:
Owen, R. (1842). "Report on British Fossil Reptiles: Part II".
860:
One of the first-ever mounted dinosaur specimens (IRSNB 1551),
728:. The borough of Maidstone commemorated this find by adding an
2309:
794:(2012). The generic name combines Mantell's name with a Greek
786:(2012), and made the holotype of a separate genus and species
659:
617:
Formation). In June 1834 it was acquired for ÂŁ25 by scientist
1856:"Early and "Middle" Cretaceous Iguanodonts in Time and Space"
2255:
Owen, R., 1842, Report on British Fossil Reptiles. Part II:
646:âera British politics and science. Owen, at the time a firm
613:, owned by William Harding Bensted, in February 1834 (lower
1682:"Re: Hello and a question about Iguanodon mantelli (long)"
1494:
Mantell, Gideon A. (1834). "Discovery of the bones of the
897:. The specimen was assigned to its own genus and species,
597:
Mantell's "Iguanodon" restoration based on the Maidstone
1041:
Restoration based on the holotype specimen, NHMUK R5764.
713:
was completed, a banquet for twenty was held inside it.
740:
in 1949. This specimen has become linked with the name
577:
is the name of a village on the southwest shore of the
1602:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
4795:
2286:
Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs
2250:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
2239:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
1652:
Men and Dinosaurs: The Search in Field and Laboratory
814:
to be inadequate, identical to that given by Paul of
605:
The Maidstone specimen was discovered in a quarry in
561:
fossil, NHMUK PV R5764, was originally discovered by
2303:, 177:665, 1-63, DOI: 10.1080/02693445.2023.2234156
1099:
below follows an analysis by Andrew McDonald, 2012.
836:
based on the Maidstone specimen was unveiled at the
4685:
4586:
4437:
4417:
4292:
4169:
4135:
4079:
4038:
3982:
3958:
3885:
3844:
3728:
3667:
3387:
3303:
3260:
3194:
3020:
2952:
2908:
2845:
2809:
2768:
2604:
2567:
2522:
2469:
2442:
2415:
1784:"Dinosaur returns to town after 125 million years"
1649:
928:of IRSNB 1551 were proportionally longer than the
879:in 1884. This specimen was originally assigned to
1579:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 10â44.
2164:McDonald, A. T. (2012). Farke, Andrew A (ed.).
889:in 1881, but was in 1986 thought to pertain to
840:. The dinosaur is also featured in Maidstone's
1439:
1437:
2325:
2228:Bulletin de la societie geologiques de France
1700:
1698:
8:
2301:Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society
1519:Torrens, Hugh. "Politics and Paleontology".
693:of various prehistoric animals built out of
1923:McDonald, Andrew T. (2012). "The status of
1444:McDonald, Andrew T. (2012). "The status of
1088:Sculpture based on the Maidstone specimen,
912:Paul noted several differences between the
862:Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
4673:
4289:
4278:
3964:
3734:
3675:
3395:
3384:
3371:
3200:
3028:
2920:
2916:
2774:
2534:
2530:
2519:
2506:
2448:
2421:
2412:
2348:
2332:
2318:
2310:
1636:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs.
716:The discovery of much better specimens of
128:
31:
2199:
2189:
1873:
1577:The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs
752:, but it actually comes from a different
1807:
1805:
832:In 2021, a sculpture nicknamed Iggy the
4802:
1854:Carpenter, K. & Ishida, Y. (2010).
1433:
969:or species and instead include it with
953:, a species based on BMNH R 28685 from
916:type (NHMUK R5764) and IRSNB 1551. The
1515:
1513:
2233:Hooley, W., 1925, On the skeleton of
2083:
2081:
1713:. Indiana University Press. pp.
689:, Owen had nearly two dozen lifesize
7:
4857:Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Europe
2230:, 2nd series, v. 7, p. 702-704.
1961:. Indiana University Press. 464 pp.
669:Lithograph of the Maidstone specimen
545:Discovery and naming of the holotype
1500:Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal
1319:
1292:
1265:
1241:
1217:
1193:
1143:
1136:
1112:
1102:
1766:"Public art - the hits and misses"
1656:. New York: Dutton & Company.
939:has since been disputed. In 2010,
683:Crystal Palace dinosaur sculptures
621:. He was led to identify it as an
25:
4892:Barremian genus first appearances
2265:British Museum of Natural History
746:Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer
4829:
4817:
4805:
4264:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4240:
3357:
3350:
3343:
650:, opposed the early versions of
153:
4621:List of informal dinosaur names
825:to be referable to the species
502:was erected for the species by
4631:Timeline of hadrosaur research
2297:Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
1875:10.5209/rev_JIGE.2010.v36.n2.3
1747:Revue de Paléobiologie, GenÚve
1328:Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
943:and Yusuke Ishida synonymized
827:Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
780:Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
323:Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
1:
4887:Taxa named by Gregory S. Paul
4877:Fossil taxa described in 2007
2143:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.10.004
1941:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.002
1841:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009
1462:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.002
1027:Arcillas de Morella Formation
867:Specimen IRSNB 1551 from the
744:, a species named in 1832 by
461:. Its remains are known from
4937:Early Cretaceous ornithopods
2191:10.1371/journal.pone.0036745
2109:Viajando a Mundos Pretéritos
1090:Maidstone East Train Station
585:The Maidstone specimen and "
581:where the fossil was found.
514:and more closely related to
510:was more lightly built than
506:in 2007. According to Paul,
1552:Mantell, Gideon A. (1851).
778:by McDonald (2012), as cf.
687:Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
140:skeleton (NHMUK PV R5764),
4953:
2248:, a new Wealden Dinosaur:
1861:Journal of Iberian Geology
1648:Colbert, Edwin H. (1968).
1048:was a lightly constructed
1004:with lesser quantities of
27:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
4927:Monotypic dinosaur genera
4288:
4277:
4238:
3967:
3737:
3678:
3398:
3383:
3370:
3341:
3203:
3031:
2923:
2919:
2777:
2537:
2533:
2518:
2505:
2451:
2424:
2411:
2347:
2252:, v. 35, p. 421-424.
2235:Iguanodon atherfieldensis
2056:10.1017/s0016756813000095
1910:10.11646/zootaxa.2489.1.3
1812:Paul, Gregory S. (2008).
1341:
1324:
1317:
1301:Iguanodon bernissartensis
1297:
1290:
1270:
1263:
1246:
1239:
1222:
1215:
1198:
1191:
1165:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1117:
1110:
1054:Iguanodon bernissartensis
981:In 1971, a fossiliferous
891:Iguanodon atherfieldensis
848:Specimen IRSNB 1551 and "
718:Iguanodon bernissartensis
571:Iguanodon atherfieldensis
524:in its traditional sense
349:Heterosaurus neocomiensis
345:
338:
316:
309:
150:Scientific classification
148:
136:
127:
34:
4897:Aptian genus extinctions
2290:Indiana University Press
2276:Indiana University Press
2259:, v. 11, p. 60-204.
1738:David B. Norman (2013).
798:, "tooth", analogous to
403:Carpenter & Ishida,
18:Darwinsaurus evolutionis
1889:Norman, David. (2010).
1226:Lanzhousaurus magnidens
887:George Albert Boulenger
302:M. atherfieldensis
4872:La Huérguina Formation
2241:, v. 81, p. 1-61.
1996:10.1098/rspb.1987.0017
1556:. London: H. G. Bohn.
1521:The Complete Dinosaur,
1250:Kukufeldia tilgatensis
1092:
1042:
864:
838:Maidstone East station
823:Mantellodon carpenteri
788:Mantellodon carpenteri
722:Natural History Museum
670:
602:
563:Reginald Walter Hooley
554:
411:Mantellodon carpenteri
142:Natural History Museum
4932:Ornithopods of Europe
4778:Paleobiology Database
4601:Basturs Poble bonebed
2246:Vectisaurus valdensis
1202:Iguanacolossus fortis
1087:
1040:
859:
771:It was classified as
668:
596:
565:in 1914 in the upper
552:
361:Vectisaurus valdensis
4882:Ornithischian genera
4623:(contains hadrosaur
4021:Probrachylophosaurus
2244:Hulke, J. W., 1879,
1764:Smith, Alan (2021).
1343:Other hadrosauroids
1152:Hippodraco scutodens
1121:Uteodon aphanoecetes
652:evolutionary science
540:History of discovery
532:, the discoverer of
491:. Formerly known as
485:and only species is
400:Proplanicoxa galtoni
2182:2012PLoSO...736745M
2135:2014CrRes..47...19G
2123:Cretaceous Research
2048:2013GeoM..150..572S
2036:Geological Magazine
1988:1987RSPSB.230..215N
1929:Cretaceous Research
1833:2008CrRes..29..192P
1821:Cretaceous Research
1450:Cretaceous Research
1169:Theiophytalia kerri
977:Sauerland specimens
4922:Cretaceous Germany
4917:Fossils of Germany
4912:Fossils of Belgium
4907:Fossils of England
4902:Cretaceous England
4373:Ornithopodichnites
3984:Brachylophosaurini
2569:Hypsilophodontidae
1093:
1070:I. bernissartensis
1062:I. bernissartensis
1043:
895:David Bruce Norman
882:Iguanodon mantelli
869:Sainte-Barbe Clays
865:
784:David Bruce Norman
756:than the original
671:
603:
555:
488:M. atherfieldensis
445:that lived in the
4793:
4792:
4765:Open Tree of Life
4679:Taxon identifiers
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4380:Shiraminesauropus
4273:
4272:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4119:Naashoibitosaurus
4040:Austrokritosauria
4000:Brachylophosaurus
3954:
3953:
3366:
3365:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3016:
3015:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2884:Transylvanosaurus
2770:Rhabdodontomorpha
2716:Notohypsilophodon
2687:Macrogryphosaurus
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
1982:(1259): 215â255.
1724:978-0-253-35721-2
1634:Norman, David B.
1424:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1180:
1179:
1014:Iberian specimens
945:Dollodon bampingi
941:Kenneth Carpenter
899:Dollodon bampingi
808:Kenneth Carpenter
677:was not a heavy,
427:
426:
421:
407:
396:
389:Dollodon bampingi
385:
371:
357:
290:
16:(Redirected from
4944:
4867:Fossils of Spain
4862:Cretaceous Spain
4834:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4759:
4747:
4746:
4734:
4733:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4674:
4647:mummy S.M. R4036
4521:Microhadrosaurus
4514:Mandschurosaurus
4324:Camptosaurichnus
4317:Bonaparteichnium
4290:
4283:Related articles
4279:
4268:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4244:
3965:
3846:Parasaurolophini
3757:Angulomastacator
3735:
3676:
3595:Shuangmiaosaurus
3496:Huehuecanauhtlus
3482:Gongpoquansaurus
3396:
3385:
3372:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3201:
3196:Hadrosauriformes
3164:Ratchasimasaurus
3029:
2921:
2917:
2799:Muttaburrasaurus
2775:
2708:Muttaburrasaurus
2622:Atlascopcosaurus
2557:Thescelosauridae
2535:
2531:
2520:
2507:
2449:
2422:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2349:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2272:Pascal Godefroit
2267:, London, 309pp.
2214:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2118:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2030:
2024:
2023:
1971:
1965:
1955:Pascal Godefroit
1951:
1945:
1944:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1712:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1441:
1320:
1293:
1287:Hadrosauriformes
1274:Barilium dawsoni
1266:
1242:
1218:
1194:
1144:
1137:
1113:
1103:
955:Wessex Formation
950:Iguanodon seelyi
935:The validity of
697:sculpted over a
656:transmutationism
567:Vectis Formation
498:, the new genus
455:Early Cretaceous
413:
402:
391:
380:
363:
352:
325:
321:
282:
275:
264:Hadrosauriformes
262:
246:
230:
214:
158:
157:
132:
122:
59:
42:Early Cretaceous
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4781:
4776:
4768:
4763:
4755:
4750:
4742:
4737:
4729:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4681:
4671:
4658:
4639:mummy AMNH 5060
4606:Dakota (fossil)
4582:
4433:
4413:
4401:Tetrapodosaurus
4352:Hadrosaurichnus
4284:
4269:
4246:
4220:
4215:Shantungosaurus
4165:
4146:Augustynolophus
4131:
4075:
4049:Bonapartesaurus
4034:
3978:
3950:
3881:
3869:Parasaurolophus
3840:
3724:
3672:
3663:
3588:Qianjiangsaurus
3574:Probactrosaurus
3553:Penelopognathus
3392:
3379:
3362:
3349:
3319:
3299:
3256:
3190:
3171:Riabininohadros
3044:Bayannurosaurus
3025:
3012:
2948:
2913:
2896:
2841:
2811:Tenontosauridae
2805:
2764:
2600:
2579:Gideonmantellia
2563:
2527:
2514:
2485:
2465:
2438:
2432:Avemetatarsalia
2417:Avemetatarsalia
2407:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2032:
2031:
2027:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1952:
1948:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1181:
1082:
1066:Mantellisaurus
1058:Mantellisaurus
1035:
1016:
979:
932:type specimen.
903:Gregory S. Paul
854:
792:Gregory S. Paul
705:framework; two
615:Lower Greensand
591:
547:
542:
496:atherfieldensis
378:atherfieldensis
334:
327:
319:
318:
305:
281:
273:
260:
244:
228:
212:
152:
123:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
54:
53:
52:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4826:
4814:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4774:
4761:
4748:
4735:
4722:
4717:Mantellisaurus
4707:
4691:
4689:
4687:Mantellisaurus
4683:
4682:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4616:Hypsilophodont
4613:
4611:Hadrosaur diet
4608:
4603:
4598:
4590:
4588:
4587:Other articles
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4549:Stephanosaurus
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4486:Fulgurotherium
4482:
4475:
4468:
4460:
4453:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4359:Iguanodontipus
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4296:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4208:Laiyangosaurus
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4173:
4171:Edmontosaurini
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4153:Prosaurolophus
4149:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4098:Coahuilasaurus
4094:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3732:
3730:Lambeosaurinae
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3679:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3546:Nanyangosaurus
3542:
3539:Nanningosaurus
3535:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3468:Gilmoreosaurus
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3390:Hadrosauroidea
3388:
3381:
3380:
3377:Hadrosauroidea
3375:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3305:Hadrosauroidea
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:Mantellisaurus
3289:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3262:Iguanodontidae
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3237:Mantellisaurus
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3101:Iguanacolossus
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3026:
3023:Ankylopollexia
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2984:Eousdryosaurus
2980:
2973:
2970:Dysalotosaurus
2966:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2847:Rhabdodontidae
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:Weewarrasaurus
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2680:Leaellynasaura
2676:
2668:
2661:
2658:Gasparinisaura
2654:
2651:Galleonosaurus
2647:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2392:Neornithischia
2385:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2293:
2292:, Bloomington.
2282:
2268:
2260:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2156:
2113:
2099:
2077:
2042:(3): 572â576.
2025:
1966:
1946:
1915:
1881:
1868:(2): 145â164.
1846:
1827:(2): 192â216.
1801:
1775:
1756:
1730:
1723:
1694:
1669:
1662:
1640:
1627:
1614:10.2307/991149
1608:(3): 276â299.
1592:
1585:
1567:
1544:
1525:
1509:
1486:
1477:Modern Geology
1467:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:Hadrosauroidea
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1081:
1080:Classification
1078:
1052:. Compared to
1046:Mantellisaurus
1034:
1031:
1019:Mantellisaurus
1015:
1012:
1002:Mantellisaurus
978:
975:
971:Mantellisaurus
930:Mantellisaurus
918:Mantellisaurus
914:Mantellisaurus
853:
846:
776:Mantellisaurus
619:Gideon Mantell
590:
583:
546:
543:
541:
538:
530:Gideon Mantell
508:Mantellisaurus
500:Mantellisaurus
431:Mantellisaurus
425:
424:
423:
422:
408:
397:
386:
372:
358:
343:
342:
336:
335:
328:
314:
313:
307:
306:
298:
296:
292:
291:
278:Mantellisaurus
271:
267:
266:
258:
251:
250:
242:
235:
234:
232:Neornithischia
226:
219:
218:
210:
203:
202:
197:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
146:
145:
134:
133:
125:
124:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
60:
39:
36:Mantellisaurus
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4949:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4803:
4799:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4645:Edmontosaurus
4642:
4640:
4638:
4637:Edmontosaurus
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:Syngonosaurus
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4500:Koutalisaurus
4497:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4479:Eucercosaurus
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4450:Arstanosaurus
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4366:Orcauichnites
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:Amblydactylus
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4243:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:Kundurosaurus
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:Kerberosaurus
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:Edmontosaurus
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:Anasazisaurus
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4070:Secernosaurus
4067:
4065:
4064:
4063:Kelumapusaura
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Saurolophinae
3957:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:Hypacrosaurus
3907:
3905:
3904:
3903:Corythosaurus
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3887:Lambeosaurini
3884:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:Charonosaurus
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3835:Tsintaosaurus
3832:
3830:
3829:
3828:Pararhabdodon
3825:
3823:
3822:
3821:Nipponosaurus
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:Jaxartosaurus
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3743:Adynomosaurus
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:Lapampasaurus
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:Hadrosauridae
3666:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:Zhanghenglong
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:Telmatosaurus
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:Portellsaurus
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3346:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3230:Jinzhousaurus
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:Hypselospinus
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:Theiophytalia
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:Lanzhousaurus
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:Elrhazosaurus
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2836:Tenontosaurus
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:Convolosaurus
2818:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:Ampelognathus
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:Mahuidacursor
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:Hypsilophodon
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2550:Callovosaurus
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:Burianosaurus
2540:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:(5): e36745.
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1753:(2): 385â404.
1752:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1663:0-14-021288-4
1659:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1586:0-312-26226-4
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1107:Styracosterna
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
976:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
907:specific name
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
878:
874:
870:
863:
858:
851:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
804:specific name
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
667:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
635:on the nose.
634:
630:
626:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
600:
595:
588:
584:
582:
580:
579:Isle of Wight
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
551:
544:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
440:iguanodontian
437:
433:
432:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
401:
398:
395:
390:
387:
384:
379:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
344:
341:
337:
332:
326:
324:
315:
312:
311:Binomial name
308:
304:
303:
297:
294:
293:
289:
285:
280:
279:
272:
269:
268:
265:
259:
256:
253:
252:
249:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
55:130â120
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4812:Paleontology
4686:
4651:
4644:
4636:
4624:
4593:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4464:Claorhynchus
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:Nomina dubia
4438:
4428:Guegoolithus
4426:
4406:
4399:
4394:Staurichnium
4392:
4387:Sousaichnium
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4338:Dakotasaurus
4336:
4331:Caririchnium
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4245:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:Saurolophini
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4081:Kritosaurini
4068:
4061:
4056:Huallasaurus
4054:
4047:
4028:Wulagasaurus
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3971:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3917:Lambeosaurus
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3719:Yamatosaurus
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3684:Aquilarhinus
3682:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3630:Tethyshadros
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3560:Plesiohadros
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3532:Lophorhothon
3530:
3523:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3418:Batyrosaurus
3416:
3411:Bactrosaurus
3409:
3402:
3348:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3251:Ouranosaurus
3249:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3216:Brighstoneus
3214:
3207:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3143:Osmakasaurus
3141:
3136:Oblitosaurus
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3063:
3058:Camptosaurus
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3005:
2999:Kangnasaurus
2997:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:Dryosauridae
2941:
2934:
2927:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2856:Matheronodon
2854:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2730:Sektensaurus
2728:
2723:Qantassaurus
2721:
2714:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2672:Kangnasaurus
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2636:Diluvicursor
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2594:Vectidromeus
2592:
2585:
2577:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2459:Ornithischia
2444:Ornithischia
2396:
2387:
2383:Ornithischia
2378:
2369:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2264:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2039:
2035:
2028:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1958:
1949:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1901:
1897:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1849:
1824:
1820:
1792:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1733:
1708:
1685:. Retrieved
1678:Olshevsky, G
1672:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1576:
1570:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1299:
1298:
1272:
1271:
1248:
1247:
1224:
1223:
1200:
1199:
1167:
1166:
1150:
1149:
1119:
1118:
1094:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1001:
980:
970:
962:
948:
944:
936:
934:
929:
917:
913:
911:
898:
890:
880:
866:
849:
842:coat of arms
833:
831:
826:
822:
817:Darwinsaurus
815:
811:
799:
795:
787:
779:
775:
772:
770:
765:
761:
757:
749:
748:in place of
741:
738:coat of arms
729:
717:
715:
710:
706:
674:
672:
640:Richard Owen
637:
628:
622:
604:
598:
586:
570:
556:
533:
526:paraphyletic
521:
517:Ouranosaurus
515:
511:
507:
504:Gregory Paul
499:
492:
487:
486:
453:ages of the
430:
429:
428:
410:
399:
388:
374:
360:
348:
322:
317:
301:
300:
277:
276:
254:
238:
222:
216:Ornithischia
206:
193:
35:
29:
4852:Iguanodonts
4711:Wikispecies
4653:Willinakaqe
4625:nomina nuda
4542:Siluosaurus
4507:Loncosaurus
4345:Dinehichnus
4187:Kamuysaurus
4160:Saurolophus
4112:Kritosaurus
4105:Gryposaurus
3938:Sahaliyania
3924:Magnapaulia
3896:Amurosaurus
3876:Tlatolophus
3855:Adelolophus
3799:Kazaklambia
3778:Blasisaurus
3771:Arenysaurus
3764:Aralosaurus
3698:Hadrosaurus
3691:Eotrachodon
3644:Yunganglong
3609:Sirindhorna
3581:Protohadros
3517:Koshisaurus
3510:Jintasaurus
3279:Comptonatus
3129:Napaisaurus
3115:Lurdusaurus
3087:Fukuisaurus
3065:Cedrorestes
3007:Valdosaurus
2870:Pareisactus
2701:Morrosaurus
2665:Isasicursor
2629:Chakisaurus
2525:Ornithopoda
2512:Ornithopoda
2471:Ornithopoda
2341:Ornithopoda
1788:Kent Online
1770:Kent Online
1687:11 February
1033:Description
877:Louis Dollo
812:Mantellodon
762:I. anglicus
758:I. mantelli
750:I. anglicus
742:I. mantelli
711:Mantellodon
707:Mantellodon
675:Mantellodon
648:creationist
599:Mantellodon
587:Mantellodon
248:Ornithopoda
4846:Categories
4595:Arkharavia
4570:Tichosteus
4563:Thespesius
4535:Pteropelyx
4528:Orthomerus
4408:Wintonopus
3993:Acristavus
3973:Barsboldia
3931:Olorotitan
3806:Latirhinus
3658:Zuoyunlong
3525:Levnesovia
3475:Gobihadros
3440:Datonglong
3433:Claosaurus
3404:Altirhinus
3314:see belowâ
3244:Morelladon
3122:Magnamanus
3094:Hippodraco
2963:Dryosaurus
2936:Hesperonyx
2911:Dryomorpha
2751:Trinisaura
2744:Tietasaura
2737:Talenkauen
2615:Anabisetia
2480:see belowâ
2374:Dinosauria
2278:. 464 pp.
2221:Literature
2096:: 275â278.
1794:6 December
1506:: 200â201.
1483:: 225â245.
1456:(1): 1â6.
1428:References
1050:iguanodont
691:sculptures
644:Reform Act
575:Atherfield
573:in 1925.
467:Bernissart
457:Period of
449:and early
200:Dinosauria
4824:Dinosaurs
4577:Trachodon
4493:Glishades
4472:Diclonius
4310:Anomoepus
4294:Ichnotaxa
4007:Maiasaura
3945:Velafrons
3454:Equijubus
3426:Choyrodon
3286:Iguanodon
3150:Planicoxa
3080:Dakotadon
3051:Calvarius
2877:Rhabdodon
2863:Mochlodon
2606:Elasmaria
2357:Kingdom:
2151:0195-6671
2129:: 19â24.
2090:Geogaceta
2072:128954152
2064:0016-7568
2004:2053-9193
1904:: 47â66.
1541:: 60â204.
1496:Iguanodon
1097:cladogram
1023:Las Hoyas
1007:Iguanodon
998:Sauerland
834:Iguanodon
800:Iguanodon
766:Iguanodon
754:formation
736:to their
734:supporter
730:Iguanodon
679:pachyderm
629:Iguanodon
624:Iguanodon
607:Maidstone
534:Iguanodon
522:Iguanodon
520:, making
512:Iguanodon
494:Iguanodon
447:Barremian
376:Iguanodon
353:Cornuel,
329:(Hooley,
295:Species:
173:Kingdom:
167:Eukaryota
144:, London
48:to early
46:Barremian
4731:47345834
4696:Wikidata
4457:Cionodon
4126:Rhinorex
4014:Ornatops
3814:Minqaria
3785:Canardia
3712:Malefica
3637:Xuwulong
3602:Siamodon
3503:Jeyawati
3489:Gonkoken
3447:Eolambia
3271:Barilium
3072:Cumnoria
3037:Barilium
2943:Owenodon
2929:Draconyx
2891:Zalmoxes
2791:Fostoria
2643:Fostoria
2401:Cerapoda
2365:Chordata
2363:Phylum:
2359:Animalia
2210:22629328
2170:PLOS ONE
2020:22329180
1925:Dollodon
1523:175â190.
1446:Dollodon
986:sinkhole
965:a valid
963:Dollodon
937:Dollodon
850:Dollodon
806:honours
695:concrete
559:holotype
443:dinosaur
381:Hooley,
340:Synonyms
187:Chordata
183:Phylum:
177:Animalia
163:Domain:
138:Holotype
4798:Portals
4770:4946362
4757:1474849
4744:4965881
4702:Q783455
3750:Ajnabia
3185:Uteodon
2201:3358318
2178:Bibcode
2131:Bibcode
2111:157-171
2044:Bibcode
2012:2884670
1984:Bibcode
1957:(ed.),
1935:: 1â6.
1898:Zootaxa
1829:Bibcode
1562:8415138
1074:bipedal
983:karstic
959:England
873:Belgium
601:remains
479:Germany
471:England
463:Belgium
320:†
299:†
270:Genus:
4783:104634
4419:Ootaxa
3616:Tanius
3209:Bolong
2208:
2198:
2149:
2070:
2062:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1721:
1717:â212.
1660:
1638:p. 11.
1622:991149
1620:
1583:
1560:
994:Brilon
990:Nehden
802:. The
726:London
481:. The
459:Europe
451:Aptian
392:Paul,
50:Aptian
4836:Spain
4752:IRMNG
3461:Fylax
2991:Iyuku
2397:Clade
2388:Clade
2379:Clade
2370:Clade
2068:S2CID
2016:S2CID
1894:(PDF)
1817:(PDF)
1790:. n.d
1743:(PDF)
1618:JSTOR
1064:. In
992:near
967:genus
947:with
926:trunk
922:snout
901:, by
732:as a
703:brick
699:steel
475:Spain
436:genus
434:is a
365:Hulke
255:Clade
239:Clade
223:Clade
207:Clade
194:Clade
4739:GBIF
3157:Proa
2829:Iani
2457:see
2430:see
2206:PMID
2147:ISSN
2060:ISSN
2008:PMID
2000:ISSN
1902:2489
1796:2021
1719:ISBN
1689:2007
1658:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1558:OCLC
1539:1842
1095:The
924:and
796:odon
701:and
633:horn
611:Kent
557:The
483:type
477:and
419:2012
415:Paul
405:2010
394:2008
383:1925
369:1879
355:1850
331:1925
288:2007
284:Paul
63:Preê
4726:EoL
2196:PMC
2186:doi
2139:doi
2052:doi
2040:150
1992:doi
1980:230
1937:doi
1906:doi
1870:doi
1837:doi
1715:175
1610:doi
1458:doi
996:in
893:by
885:by
790:by
782:by
773:cf.
724:in
660:God
469:),
438:of
4848::
4780::
4767::
4754::
4741::
4728::
4713::
4698::
2399::
2390::
2381::
2372::
2299:,
2288:.
2204:.
2194:.
2184:.
2172:.
2168:.
2145:.
2137:.
2127:47
2125:.
2094:24
2092:.
2080:^
2066:.
2058:.
2050:.
2038:.
2014:.
2006:.
1998:.
1990:.
1978:.
1933:33
1931:.
1900:.
1896:.
1866:36
1864:.
1858:.
1835:.
1825:29
1823:.
1819:.
1804:^
1786:.
1768:.
1751:32
1749:.
1745:.
1697:^
1680:.
1616:.
1606:55
1604:.
1537:.
1512:^
1504:17
1502:.
1481:18
1479:.
1454:33
1452:.
1436:^
1056:,
1029:.
973:.
957:,
871:,
829:.
768:.
654:("
609:,
536:.
473:,
417:,
367:,
351:?
286:,
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241::
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196::
113:Pg
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4627:)
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2560:?
2333:e
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2188::
2180::
2174:7
2153:.
2141::
2133::
2074:.
2054::
2046::
2022:.
1994::
1986::
1943:.
1939::
1912:.
1908::
1878:.
1872::
1843:.
1839::
1831::
1798:.
1772:.
1727:.
1691:.
1666:.
1624:.
1612::
1589:.
1564:.
1464:.
1460::
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760:/
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465:(
333:)
274:â
261:â
245:â
229:â
213:â
118:N
108:K
103:J
98:T
93:P
88:C
83:D
78:S
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