2548:
349:
6659:
2542:
8356:
7372:
2323:
8366:
2333:
6128:
69:
occurred. These methods are typically identified as absolute, which involves a specified date or date range, or relative, which refers to dating which places artifacts or events on a timeline relative to other events and/or artifacts. Other markers can help place an artifact or event in a chronology,
597:
are also brought to determine the age of both ancient and recent humans. Thus, to be considered as archaeological, the remains, objects or artifacts to be dated must be related to human activity. It is commonly assumed that if the remains or elements to be dated are older than the human species, the
894:) do not superconduct. On the basis of magnetic measurements and comparison with artifacts that were known (using other techniques) to be up to 2500 years old, the group showed that the mass of lead corrosion products is directly proportional to an object's age (New Journal of Physics, 2003, 5, 99)
372:
dating in order to determine approximately how many years ago the material was fired. This technique was used to discover the date of St. James Church in Toruń by testing the thermoluminescence of removed bricks. In this example, an absolute date was determined which filled a gap in the historical
664:
are concerned with dating evidence, but in practice several different dating techniques must be applied in some circumstances, thus dating evidence for much of an archaeological sequence recorded during excavation requires matching information from known absolute or some associated steps, with a
363:
methods seek to establish a specific time during which an object originated or an event took place. While the results of these techniques are largely accepted within the scientific community, there are several factors which can hinder the discovery of accurate absolute dating, including sampling
1190:
The results provide a compelling case for applicability of amino acid racemization methods as a tool for evaluating changes in depositional dynamics, sedimentation rates, time-averaging, temporal resolution of the fossil record, and taphonomic overprints across sequence stratigraphic
758:
of an archaeological site can be used to date, or refine the date, of particular activities ("contexts") on that site. For example, if a context is sealed between two other contexts of known date, it can be inferred that the middle context must date to between those dates.
609:, provided evidence that marine resources (shellfish) have been regularly exploited by humans as of 170,000 years ago. On the other hand, remains as recent as a hundred years old can also be the target of archaeological dating methods. It was the case of an 18th-century
5422:
157:
can be used as a relative referent by means of the study of the pollens found in the stratum. This is admitted because of the simple reason that some botanical species, whether extinct or not, are well known as belonging to a determined position in the scale of time.
7508:
6863:
103:
methods are unable to determine the absolute age of an object or event, but can determine the impossibility of a particular event happening before or after another event of which the absolute date is well known. In this relative dating method,
5468:
5456:
672:
In addition, because of its particular relation with past human presence or past human activity, archaeology uses almost all the dating methods that it shares with the other sciences, but with some particular variations, like the following:
41:. This usually requires what is commonly known as a "dating method". Several dating methods exist, depending on different criteria and techniques, and some very well known examples of disciplines using such techniques are, for example,
886:, a material widely used in Israel and elsewhere in antiquity. Reich and coworkers found that at cryogenic temperatures, lead becomes a superconductor, but the corrosion products formed from centuries of exposure to air and water (
1295:
Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J. (Oct 18, 2007).
7014:
7054:
5444:
410:: Also known as radiocarbon dating, it can reveal the age of organic material in artifacts as well as human and animal remains. This process can reliably measures dates up to approximately 50,000 years ago.
685:– analysis of inscriptions, via identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers.
7704:
5209:
6973:
2446:
7932:
7699:
7117:
6230:
368:
methods. Material remains can be absolutely dated by studying the organic materials which construct the remains. For example, remains that have pieces of brick can undergo the process of
5755:
2369:
7914:
7709:
5673:
5656:
153:
The same inductive mechanism is applied in archaeology, geology and paleontology, by many ways. For example, in a stratum presenting difficulties or ambiguities to absolute dating,
5858:
376:
These techniques are utilized in many other fields as well. Geologists, for example, apply absolute dating methods to rock sediment in order to discover their period of origin.
8206:
6140:
7684:
7211:
6698:
1175:"Quantifying Time-Averaging In 4th-Order Depositional Sequences: Radiocarbon-Calibrated Amino-Acid Racemization Dating of Late Quaternary Mollusk Shells from Po Plain, Italy"
492:
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961:
8212:
7689:
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7844:
7525:
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4481:
7739:
7323:
7235:
5543:
709:
is a relative dating method (see, above, the list of relative dating methods). An example of a practical application of seriation, is the comparison of the known
660:. Dating is very important in archaeology for constructing models of the past, as it relies on the integrity of dateable objects and samples. Many disciplines of
8062:
7834:
7694:
7481:
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5504:
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3367:
2362:
7821:
7096:
6798:
5723:
7267:
8006:
7674:
7628:
5816:
5267:
6564:
601:
Nevertheless, the range of time within archaeological dating can be enormous compared to the average lifespan of a singular human being. As an example
161:
For a non-exhaustive list of relative dating methods and relative dating applications used in geology, paleontology or archaeology, see the following:
7623:
7618:
7313:
8336:
6923:
6622:
5125:
3995:
2900:
7582:
7545:
7059:
7552:
6894:
6708:
6632:
6220:
5321:
2355:
1932:
1768:
37:, is the process of attributing to an object or event a date in the past, allowing such object or event to be located in a previously established
7976:
7520:
7153:
7135:
6740:
6028:
5331:
4314:
1174:
7086:
8172:
8011:
7422:
6481:
1397:
8157:
8001:
7769:
7308:
7277:
6747:
6394:
6330:
6308:
5989:
5232:
4512:
3138:
2869:
6933:
569:, useful in dating samples between about 10,000 and 2 million years Before Present (BP), or up to about eight times the half-life of 234U.
6249:
7287:
7065:
6943:
6723:
6569:
6404:
5853:
5606:
5336:
5286:
4028:
1014:
Chruścińska, Alicja; Cicha, Anna; Kijek, Natalia; Palczewski, Piotr; Przegiętka, Krzysztof; Sulkowska-Tuszyńska, Krystyna (2014-12-01).
266:
6095:
8167:
7242:
7004:
6367:
6149:
5688:
3485:
120:
are usually used to indicate both the most recent and the oldest possible moments when an event occurred or an artifact was left in a
7515:
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6752:
6718:
6703:
5698:
5538:
5533:
5521:
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4984:
3686:
3282:
2620:
1366:
1237:
487:
6858:
7177:
8077:
7749:
7375:
7091:
6767:
6730:
6603:
6474:
5304:
5299:
4958:
3322:
6834:
124:, respectively. But this method is also useful in many other disciplines. Historians, for example, know that Shakespeare's play
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7452:
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5162:
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7908:
7729:
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1761:
523:
436:
280:
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8035:
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5936:
5846:
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1844:
1362:
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6999:
6409:
8329:
8162:
8028:
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7101:
7069:
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2755:
2640:
2476:
2135:
797:
165:
7503:
5056:
566:
561:
364:
errors and geological disruptions. This type of chronological dating utilizes absolute referent criteria, mainly the
7172:
6225:
5417:
2047:
8249:
8126:
8103:
7988:
7829:
7801:
7657:
7633:
7601:
7491:
7437:
7250:
6983:
6757:
6414:
6345:
6000:
5799:
4944:
4778:
4768:
3875:
3855:
2496:
2481:
2419:
2398:
1487:
1467:
755:
736:
666:
641:
211:
172:
7645:
7540:
5135:
697:– the study of ancient writing, including the practice of deciphering, reading, and dating historical manuscripts.
691:– many coins have the date of their production written on them or their use is specified in the historical record.
65:, since in the latter it is sometimes necessary to investigate the moment in the past during which the death of a
8369:
8274:
8184:
7530:
6806:
6678:
6244:
5882:
5841:
5363:
4734:
4386:
3865:
3837:
3449:
2650:
2461:
2198:
1927:
1477:
1390:
649:
517:
482:
369:
353:
186:
656:, but to support good practice, some preliminary dating work called "spot dating" is usually run in tandem with
130:
was not written before 1587 because
Shakespeare's primary source for writing his play was the second edition of
8269:
7049:
7029:
6735:
6586:
6520:
6355:
5930:
5550:
5400:
5294:
5187:
5144:
4935:
4632:
3932:
3131:
1897:
1272:
657:
614:
418:, this method does not determine a precise moment in a scale of time but the age at death of a dead individual.
225:
7886:
5405:
4744:
3820:
556:
460:
316:
261:, also spelt "Palaeopalynology", the study of fossilized pollens for the relative dating of geological strata.
5555:
4739:
8396:
8359:
7759:
7201:
6884:
6438:
6377:
6303:
6166:
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2153:
1804:
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706:
400:
348:
324:
287:
6637:
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395:
8067:
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5715:
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4949:
4807:
4773:
4761:
4756:
4719:
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4527:
4507:
4193:
4138:
3770:
3571:
3317:
3216:
1507:
806:
661:
645:
637:
530:
388:
309:
6928:
6827:
6777:
6772:
8217:
8108:
8088:
7953:
7903:
7796:
7786:
7471:
7442:
7351:
7127:
6362:
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5917:
5794:
5197:
5130:
4914:
4868:
4863:
4812:
4476:
4457:
4273:
4168:
3372:
3063:
1968:
1913:
1867:
1852:
1497:
1197:
633:
7891:
6822:
5870:
4900:
3805:
472:
8304:
7781:
7122:
6874:
6839:
6668:
6384:
6268:
6198:
6194:
6090:
6034:
5767:
5643:
5614:
5385:
5047:
5021:
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4905:
4802:
4729:
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4493:
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3717:
2804:
2630:
2491:
2188:
1637:
1532:
1383:
1312:
1088:
924:
732:
509:
441:
207:
193:
6273:
6135:
1178:
1116:"Kinetics of amino acid racemization (epimerization) in the dentine of fossil and modern bear teeth"
1114:
Laureano
Canoira; Maria-Jess Garca-Martnez; Juan F. Llamas; Jos E. Ortz; Trinidad De Torres (2003).
8391:
8098:
7562:
7166:
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6280:
6258:
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3297:
3124:
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2750:
2615:
2567:
2436:
2093:
1552:
1512:
792:
778:
710:
626:
477:
243:
242:, the study of modern-dated pollens for the relative dating of archaeological strata, also used in
17:
7572:
8324:
8319:
8264:
8254:
8137:
8050:
7881:
7557:
7206:
6889:
6683:
6673:
6154:
5975:
5733:
5693:
5309:
5052:
5008:
4963:
4532:
4453:
4024:
3957:
3937:
3815:
3800:
3785:
3707:
3506:
3470:
3272:
3075:
2849:
2773:
2703:
2042:
2020:
1887:
1711:
1682:
1617:
1610:
1344:
1253:
379:
Some examples of both radiometric and non-radiometric absolute dating methods are the following:
365:
116:
110:
5594:
4586:
1298:"Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene"
8142:
7996:
7744:
7041:
6052:
5891:
5827:
5316:
5075:
5014:
4973:
4790:
4675:
4611:
4522:
4499:
4443:
4351:
4084:
3765:
3561:
3556:
3400:
3236:
2923:
2788:
2605:
2123:
2002:
1902:
1755:
1658:
1562:
1336:
1328:
1233:
1147:
B. J. Johnson; G. H. Miller (1997). "Archaeological
Applications Of Amino Acid Racemization".
1037:
996:
944:
879:
852:
415:
383:
131:
6100:
5922:
2336:
826:
8309:
8016:
7839:
7815:
7776:
7427:
7356:
6513:
6085:
5903:
5762:
5750:
5631:
5042:
5002:
4997:
4822:
4709:
4644:
4471:
4466:
4448:
4306:
4107:
4060:
3962:
3911:
3827:
3775:
3551:
3529:
3395:
3292:
3068:
2814:
2793:
2745:
2708:
2521:
2241:
2229:
2057:
2025:
1857:
1726:
1642:
1632:
1547:
1320:
1279:
has discovered a new technique which they call 'rehydroxylation dating' that can be used on
1156:
1127:
1096:
1027:
975:
936:
861:
742:
549:
429:
302:
62:
3810:
598:
disciplines which study them are sciences such geology or paleontology, among some others.
465:
8021:
7734:
7341:
7009:
6915:
6844:
6591:
6576:
5955:
5777:
5562:
5326:
5152:
4797:
4112:
3895:
3860:
3847:
3757:
3615:
3510:
3444:
3405:
3242:
2799:
2778:
2610:
2582:
2303:
2168:
2145:
2113:
2065:
2052:
2015:
1997:
1627:
1622:
1210:
1055:
McBeth, Joyce; Panchuk, Karla; Prokopiuk, Tim; Hauber, Lyndsay; Lacey, Sean (2020-01-08),
653:
574:
501:
360:
343:
294:
258:
232:
218:
154:
100:
95:
83:
79:
5835:
1061:
Introductory
Physical Geology Laboratory Manual – First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020)
6285:
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1316:
1100:
1092:
905:
7806:
7613:
7225:
6853:
6849:
6500:
6118:
6075:
6057:
5897:
5738:
5368:
5202:
4990:
4978:
4664:
4549:
4225:
4210:
4200:
4102:
4004:
3795:
3593:
3581:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3439:
3362:
3287:
3095:
2854:
2844:
2783:
2740:
2572:
2562:
2531:
2431:
2403:
2246:
2236:
2035:
1907:
1877:
1862:
1647:
1605:
1600:
1472:
1226:
1160:
891:
850:
Greer, Clayton A. (June 1954). "Shakespeare's Use of The Famous
Victories of Henry V".
726:
618:
602:
453:
251:
126:
1297:
993:
An
Overview of the Use of Absolute Dating Techniques in Ancient Construction Materials
940:
8385:
8195:
8147:
7589:
7215:
5378:
4702:
4683:
4627:
4581:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4413:
4408:
4285:
4278:
3712:
3630:
3625:
3576:
3566:
3327:
3206:
2982:
2933:
2918:
2864:
2635:
2471:
2466:
2382:
2326:
2276:
2224:
2158:
2130:
2118:
2108:
2098:
1980:
1824:
1750:
1699:
1652:
1567:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1450:
1258:
882:, has demonstrated a method for dating artifacts based on the magnetic properties of
787:
622:
505:
448:
407:
179:
5625:
971:
6313:
5960:
5782:
5481:
4930:
4888:
4817:
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4439:
4393:
4381:
4324:
4290:
3790:
3588:
3302:
3277:
3262:
3228:
3188:
3080:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2944:
2683:
2298:
2292:
1958:
1892:
1814:
1745:
1694:
1542:
1482:
1348:
773:
694:
606:
590:
200:
54:
2347:
8314:
8093:
6596:
6581:
6263:
6238:
6214:
5584:
5572:
5494:
5070:
4883:
4687:
4423:
4371:
4346:
4329:
4268:
3490:
3387:
3349:
3332:
3267:
3248:
3181:
3161:
3090:
3085:
2730:
2713:
2645:
2625:
2511:
2393:
2308:
2286:
2193:
2178:
1973:
1953:
1943:
1872:
1829:
1809:
1738:
1557:
1459:
966:
688:
594:
46:
8152:
8055:
7159:
6968:
6802:
6372:
5034:
4622:
4376:
4334:
4320:
4188:
4173:
3257:
3252:
3147:
3105:
3058:
3042:
2928:
2834:
2655:
2516:
2486:
2424:
2203:
2103:
2010:
1985:
1788:
1572:
1032:
1015:
1000:
887:
714:
331:
239:
38:
1332:
1041:
970:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "
948:
865:
7432:
7079:
6545:
6203:
6080:
5910:
5393:
4724:
4403:
4398:
4361:
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4220:
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4148:
4017:
3947:
3927:
3660:
3620:
3357:
3166:
3002:
2839:
2723:
2698:
2678:
2595:
2547:
2541:
2526:
2266:
2183:
1819:
1731:
1706:
1687:
1577:
1280:
979:
682:
586:
423:
58:
1340:
1016:"Luminescence dating of bricks from the gothic Saint James Church in Toruń"
7754:
7476:
6497:
4418:
4366:
3942:
3780:
3424:
3337:
3037:
3017:
2859:
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2451:
1834:
1595:
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1445:
1435:
1324:
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3032:
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2600:
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2085:
2076:
2061:
1963:
1948:
1793:
1716:
1425:
121:
66:
50:
42:
1132:
1115:
4638:
4215:
4128:
3027:
2977:
2972:
2271:
1430:
146:. That means that the play was without fail written after (in Latin,
648:
the item is drawn from or inferred by its point of discovery in the
78:
Dating methods are most commonly classified following two criteria:
1079:
J L Bada (1985). "Amino Acid
Racemization Dating of Fossil Bones".
5273:
5170:
4153:
3377:
3007:
2819:
2718:
2673:
2281:
2030:
1721:
1677:
1669:
610:
347:
105:
3973:
4158:
3311:
3193:
3012:
2997:
2987:
2441:
2378:
1420:
1406:
883:
8293:
8238:
7870:
7397:
6470:
6459:
5102:
4845:
4609:
4248:
4082:
3977:
3120:
2351:
1379:
3211:
2992:
27:
Methods for estimating a realistic date for an event or object
3116:
745:(an absolute dating method, see the corresponding list above)
739:(a relative dating method, see the corresponding list above)
729:(a relative dating method, see the corresponding list above)
652:
relative to datable contexts. Dating is carried out mainly
356:
was used to provide an absolute date for its construction.
2447:
International Earth
Rotation and Reference Systems Service
352:
Brick adornments in Saint James Church of Toruń, wherein
319:. Lead corrosion dating (exclusively used in archaeology)
1254:"Fire And Water Reveal New Archaeological Dating Method"
7915:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
1375:
625:) in 1992. Thus, from the oldest to the youngest, all
8207:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
7055:
Awareness in Nazi
Germany and German-occupied Europe
8183:
7987:
7946:
7722:
7673:
7408:
7334:
7298:
7192:
7146:
7110:
7040:
6992:
6954:
6914:
6873:
6790:
6621:
6612:
6531:
6431:
6393:
6329:
6296:
6187:
6111:
6068:
6009:
5974:
5946:
5881:
5808:
5714:
5642:
5356:
5285:
5218:
5180:
5113:
5031:
4923:
4856:
4655:
4432:
4299:
4261:
4121:
4095:
3920:
3904:
3888:
3846:
3756:
3745:
3700:
3692:
Global
Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
3679:
3653:
3644:
3606:
3544:
3499:
3463:
3432:
3423:
3386:
3348:
3227:
3202:
3154:
3051:
2942:
2909:
2883:
2764:
2664:
2581:
2555:
2412:
2259:
2212:
2144:
2084:
2074:
1996:
1923:
1843:
1784:
1668:
1586:
1496:
1458:
1444:
1413:
1363:
Clydesdale Plantation 18th-Century Sloop Excavation
493:
Optically stimulated luminescence thermochronometry
70:such as nearby writings and stratigraphic markers.
7015:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1225:
995:. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
878:Chemistry Professor Shimon Reich, a specialist in
1224:Eighmy, Jeffery; Sternberg, Robert, eds. (1990).
925:"Relative and 'absolute' dating of land surfaces"
629:are likely to be dated by an appropriate method.
4482:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
923:Watchman, Alan; Twidale, Charles (2002-07-01).
138:, not published until 1587. Thus, 1587 is the
8063:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
7933:Western European colonialism and colonization
6482:
3989:
3132:
2363:
1391:
1081:Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
8:
1232:. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
8290:
8235:
7943:
7867:
7670:
7405:
7394:
6989:
6870:
6618:
6489:
6475:
6467:
6456:
6390:
5639:
5215:
5110:
5099:
5028:
4853:
4842:
4652:
4606:
4258:
4245:
4092:
4079:
3996:
3982:
3974:
3753:
3650:
3429:
3224:
3139:
3125:
3117:
2370:
2356:
2348:
2081:
1455:
1398:
1384:
1376:
1120:International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
1057:"Overview of Relative and Absolute Dating"
7118:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1131:
1031:
8337:Historical geographic information system
3687:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
2901:International Commission on Stratigraphy
912:. American Chemical Society. p. 20.
1283:ceramics like bricks, tile and pottery.
818:
7977:English historical school of economics
6029:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
1206:
1195:
8173:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
8012:Historical reliability of the Gospels
7:
8365:
5990:More Irish than the Irish themselves
2332:
721:Age-equivalent stratigraphic markers
636:can be made by a direct study of an
7060:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
1101:10.1146/annurev.ea.13.050185.001325
605:'s caves, in the southern coast of
267:Principle of original horizontality
18:Dating methodologies in archaeology
8073:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
6017:Fourth Italian War of Independence
3486:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
1161:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1997.tb00806.x
967:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
25:
2621:Discrete time and continuous time
1367:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
831:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
520:(exclusively used in archaeology)
488:Optically stimulated luminescence
426:(exclusively used in archaeology)
8364:
8355:
8354:
7371:
7370:
7212:Palestinian expulsion and flight
5724:5000-year civilization assertion
5300:Nadir of American race relations
2546:
2540:
2331:
2322:
2321:
991:Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge (2016).
8201:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
7075:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
7010:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
6817:Causes of the Armenian genocide
5126:Pyramid construction techniques
4693:Comparative historical research
4311:Library and information science
3368:English and British regnal year
910:Chemical & Engineering News
632:Dating material drawn from the
274:Principle of lateral continuity
8213:Gunpowder and gun transmission
8163:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
7972:Historical school of economics
7909:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
7347:Gunpowder and gun transmission
7221:Zionism as settler colonialism
6226:Limpieza de sangre controversy
5193:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
2694:History of timekeeping devices
524:Oxidizable carbon ratio dating
437:Electron spin resonance dating
281:Principle of faunal succession
1:
8022:Opposition to Papal supremacy
5210:Indigenous population history
3481:Old Style and New Style dates
941:10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00080-0
581:Dating methods in archaeology
142:dating of Shakespeare's play
7938:Desacralization of knowledge
6209:Carlism in the Francoist era
6177:Holodomor in modern politics
3433:Pre-Julian / Julian
906:"Chemistry in the Holy Land"
644:with materials found in the
373:knowledge of the church.
74:Absolute and relative dating
8330:Historiographic metafiction
8240:Organizations, publications
8029:Proto-orthodox Christianity
6979:German resistance to Nazism
6835:Persian famine of 1917–1919
6245:Islamic revolution of Spain
6172:Holodomor genocide question
6048:Revisionism of Risorgimento
6042:Rerum italicarum scriptores
6023:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
5790:Self-Strengthening Movement
4940:decolonization of knowledge
3666:Geological history of Earth
3536:Astronomical year numbering
2641:Gravitational time dilation
2477:Barycentric Coordinate Time
2136:Geological history of Earth
904:Jacoby, M. (5 March 2007).
798:Geological history of Earth
750:Stratigraphic relationships
667:stratigraphic relationships
166:Cross-cutting relationships
8413:
8127:Wissenschaft des Judentums
8104:Criticism of Protestantism
6984:Nazi foreign policy debate
6415:Second colonial occupation
6162:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
5800:Tibetan sovereignty debate
5344:Progressive-era historians
4779:Nationalization of history
4730:Historical-critical method
2497:Geocentric Coordinate Time
2482:Barycentric Dynamical Time
2420:Coordinated Universal Time
1488:Orders of magnitude (time)
737:oxygen isotope ratio cycle
341:
212:oxygen isotope ratio cycle
173:Fluorine absorption dating
93:
8349:
8300:
8289:
8245:
8234:
7877:
7866:
7404:
7393:
7365:
7132:Second Sino-Japanese War
6507:
6466:
6455:
5937:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
5109:
5098:
4852:
4841:
4618:
4605:
4257:
4244:
4091:
4078:
4011:
3838:Thermoluminescence dating
3733:Samarium–neodymium dating
2651:Time-translation symmetry
2538:
2462:International Atomic Time
2389:
2317:
2199:Time translation symmetry
1033:10.2478/s13386-013-0165-y
543:Samarium–neodymium dating
536:Rubidium–strontium dating
518:Obsidian hydration dating
483:Thermoluminescence dating
187:Law of included fragments
7887:Crisis of historiography
7050:Auschwitz bombing debate
6736:Indian Rebellion of 1857
6587:Late Bronze Age collapse
6521:List of military museums
6124:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
6096:Polish People's Republic
5931:Sybel-Ficker controversy
5295:African-American history
5268:Colonial Spanish America
5057:Second Thirty Years' War
3552:Chinese sexagenary cycle
1273:University of Manchester
226:Morphology (archaeology)
7000:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
6859:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6410:Porter–MacKenzie debate
6167:Causes of the Holodomor
5704:Problem of two emperors
5652:Catilinarian conspiracy
4879:Historical significance
4740:Indiscipline of history
4715:Historical anthropology
3766:Amino acid racemisation
2911:Astronomical chronology
2884:Archaeology and geology
2591:Absolute space and time
2507:IERS Reference Meridian
2502:International Date Line
2413:International standards
2154:Absolute space and time
1805:Astronomical chronology
1277:University of Edinburgh
980:10.1351/goldbook.R05082
827:"Archaeological Dating"
769:Astronomical chronology
640:, or may be deduced by
401:Astronomical chronology
370:thermoluminescence (TL)
325:Varnish microlamination
288:Seriation (archaeology)
8094:Protestant Reformation
8068:Second Vatican Council
8046:Succession to Muhammad
8041:Criticism of the Quran
7792:Religious perspectives
7526:Klemens von Metternich
7123:"Battle for Australia"
7005:Soviet offensive plans
6974:Broad vs. narrow front
6813:Late Ottoman genocides
5746:Century of humiliation
5527:Goguryeo controversies
5505:2,500-year celebration
5163:Double genocide theory
4950:Historical negationism
4774:Ancestral civilisation
4762:Historical materialism
4720:Historical determinism
4670:History of mentalities
3771:Archaeomagnetic dating
3283:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
2204:Time reversal symmetry
1508:Italian six-hour clock
1228:Archaeomagnetic Dating
1205:Cite journal requires
1177:. 2008. Archived from
866:10.1093/nq/199.jun.238
807:Archaeological science
662:archaeological science
567:Uranium–uranium dating
562:Uranium–thorium dating
531:Rehydroxylation dating
466:Potassium–argon dating
389:Archaeomagnetic dating
357:
310:Typology (archaeology)
8218:Torsion mangonel myth
8121:Modern Jewish history
8116:Jesuit historiography
8109:Protestant work ethic
8089:Hesychast controversy
7954:Industrial Revolution
7904:Library of Alexandria
7822:The Lord of the Rings
7472:Constantine the Great
7352:Torsion mangonel myth
7284:Sri Lankan Civil War
6363:Storm over the gentry
6264:Colonies or Provinces
5795:Sprouts of capitalism
4869:Historic preservation
4864:Change and continuity
3671:Geological time units
2870:Weekday determination
2756:Sundial markup schema
1969:Time and fate deities
1914:The Unreality of Time
1853:A series and B series
929:Earth-Science Reviews
733:Marine isotope stages
713:of artifacts such as
634:archaeological record
351:
297:(a type of seriation)
208:Marine isotope stages
8305:Commemorative plaque
7521:Juan Manuel de Rosas
6969:"Blitzkrieg" concept
6840:Powder keg of Europe
6715:Franco-Prussian War
6385:Winter of Discontent
6368:Suffragette Campaign
6035:Italiani brava gente
6001:Revolutionary period
5823:Frankish Interregnum
5756:"Chineseness" debate
5689:Byzantine succession
5674:Fall of Western Rome
5615:Executed Renaissance
5104:By country or region
5048:Age of Enlightenment
5022:Vaticinium ex eventu
4969:Modernisation theory
4803:Quantitative history
4179:Historical documents
3723:Law of superposition
3718:Isotope geochemistry
2891:Chronological dating
2631:Theory of relativity
2492:Daylight saving time
2220:Chronological dating
2189:Theory of relativity
1533:Daylight saving time
627:archaeological sites
510:evolutionary biology
442:Fission track dating
194:Law of superposition
31:Chronological dating
8134:Schools of thought
8099:Proto-Protestantism
7968:School of Thoughts
7850:William Shakespeare
7835:Robert Falcon Scott
7740:Friedrich Nietzsche
7578:Cult of personality
7563:Neville Chamberlain
7423:Alexander the Great
7305:Russo-Georgian War
7278:Sovereignty dispute
7257:Iranian Revolution
7087:"Polish death camp"
7064:In relation to the
6773:Myth of English aid
6764:War of the Pacific
6541:Albigensian Crusade
5966:Indigenous Aryanism
5662:Constantinian shift
5198:Residential schools
4955:Historian's fallacy
4874:Historic recurrence
4372:Numismatics (Money)
4144:Archaeological site
4068:theories of history
3856:Fluorine absorption
3833:Luminescence dating
3728:Luminescence dating
3636:Milankovitch cycles
3476:Proleptic Gregorian
3308:Hindu units of time
3101:Time value of money
2896:Geologic time scale
2751:History of sundials
2616:Cosmological decade
2568:Greenwich Mean Time
2399:Orders of magnitude
1513:Thai six-hour clock
1325:10.1038/nature06204
1317:2007Natur.449..905M
1093:1985AREPS..13..241B
793:Geologic time scale
779:Age of the universe
557:Uranium–lead dating
478:Luminescence dating
461:Iodine–xenon dating
317:Uranium–lead dating
244:forensic palynology
8325:Historical realism
8320:Historical fiction
8265:History institutes
8255:Historical society
8250:Heritage registers
8138:Biblical criticism
8051:Islamic golden age
8002:Early Christianity
7882:Bears in antiquity
7770:Medieval Christian
7568:Pedro II of Brazil
7516:José de San Martín
7320:Syrian revolution
7232:Malayan Emergency
7207:1948 Palestine war
6940:Spanish Civil War
6890:War guilt question
6699:American Civil War
6679:Invasion of Russia
6655:New Russian School
6439:Colonial Australia
6155:October Revolution
5918:Strukturgeschichte
5854:Location of Alésia
5773:Hua–Yi distinction
5694:Moscow, third Rome
5310:Reconstruction era
5131:Black Egypt Thesis
5053:European Civil War
5009:Translatio imperii
4964:Invented tradition
4085:Historical sources
3958:Terminus post quem
3938:Synchronoptic view
3905:Linguistic methods
3866:Obsidian hydration
3801:Radiometric dating
3786:Incremental dating
3708:Chronostratigraphy
3076:Mental chronometry
2704:Marine chronometer
2556:Obsolete standards
2043:Rosy retrospection
2021:Mental chronometry
1845:Philosophy of time
972:radioactive dating
396:Argon–argon dating
366:radiometric dating
358:
354:Thermoluminescence
8379:
8378:
8345:
8344:
8285:
8284:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8143:Catholic theology
7997:Avestan geography
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7845:Søren Kierkegaard
7718:
7717:
7629:Warren G. Harding
7389:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7188:
7187:
7066:Armenian genocide
6929:Polish–Soviet War
6924:Burning of Smyrna
6910:
6909:
6900:Reichstag inquiry
6823:Patriotic consent
6694:
6693:
6669:War in the Vendée
6633:French Revolution
6615:century conflicts
6604:Peloponnesian War
6565:Eighty Years' War
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6356:Westminster Stone
6053:Southern question
5892:Alltagsgeschichte
5842:Legendary Saracen
5544:Early settlements
5352:
5351:
5332:Political history
5317:Consensus history
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5076:Continuity thesis
5015:Translatio studii
4901:Theory of history
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4791:Subaltern Studies
4676:Nouvelle histoire
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4513:Medieval churches
4500:Geistesgeschichte
4444:Paleoanthropology
4352:Encyclopaedistics
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4108:Secondary sources
3971:
3970:
3884:
3883:
3741:
3740:
3602:
3601:
3557:Geologic Calendar
3419:
3418:
3114:
3113:
2924:Nuclear timescale
2606:Continuous signal
2345:
2344:
2255:
2254:
2230:Circadian rhythms
2048:Tense–aspect–mood
1903:Temporal finitism
1780:
1779:
1756:Grandfather clock
1311:(7164): 905–908.
1133:10.1002/kin.10153
880:superconductivity
853:Notes and Queries
665:careful study of
416:Cementochronology
384:Amino acid dating
132:Raphael Holinshed
16:(Redirected from
8404:
8368:
8367:
8358:
8357:
8310:Documentary film
8291:
8270:History journals
8236:
8209:
8081:
8017:Primacy of Peter
7964:Great Depression
7944:
7917:
7895:
7868:
7816:J. R. R. Tolkien
7671:
7666:
7654:
7642:
7624:Ulysses S. Grant
7619:Thomas Jefferson
7610:
7586:
7549:
7512:
7500:
7468:
7456:
7448:Chiang Ching-kuo
7438:Cato the Younger
7428:Amin al-Husseini
7406:
7395:
7374:
7373:
7357:War and genocide
7181:
7167:Résistancialisme
7154:Battle of France
7136:Nanjing Massacre
6990:
6871:
6867:
6831:
6781:
6663:
6646:
6619:
6546:Catharism debate
6532:pre-18th century
6514:Military history
6491:
6484:
6477:
6468:
6461:By war, conflict
6457:
6405:Cambridge School
6391:
6289:
6277:
6253:
6234:
6144:
6132:
6104:
5926:
5904:Historikerstreit
5874:
5862:
5850:
5831:
5817:Cordon sanitaire
5763:New Qing History
5751:Conquest dynasty
5742:
5657:Christianization
5640:
5559:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5426:
5414:
5406:Byzantine Empire
5261:Iquicha Royalism
5250:
5216:
5139:
5111:
5100:
5043:Age of Discovery
5032:Periodization of
5029:
5003:Transhistoricity
4998:Thirty-year rule
4909:
4897:
4854:
4843:
4823:Great Man theory
4786:People's history
4748:
4653:
4645:Three-age system
4607:
4307:Archival science
4259:
4246:
4113:Tertiary sources
4093:
4080:
4029:by area of study
3998:
3991:
3984:
3975:
3963:ASPRO chronology
3912:Glottochronology
3828:Tephrochronology
3776:Dendrochronology
3754:
3651:
3450:Proleptic Julian
3440:Pre-Julian Roman
3430:
3225:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3118:
2815:Dominical letter
2746:Equation of time
2709:Marine sandglass
2550:
2544:
2522:Terrestrial Time
2379:Time measurement
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2242:Glottochronology
2082:
1998:Human experience
1858:B-theory of time
1456:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1271:A team from the
1268:
1267:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1011:
1005:
1004:
988:
982:
959:
953:
952:
920:
914:
913:
901:
895:
876:
870:
869:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
823:
743:Tephrochronology
550:Tephrochronology
504:(used mostly in
473:Lead–lead dating
430:Dendrochronology
303:Tephrochronology
63:forensic science
21:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8375:
8374:
8341:
8296:
8281:
8241:
8222:
8205:
8188:
8179:
8075:
7983:
7959:Great Recession
7942:
7913:
7889:
7873:
7854:
7745:H. P. Lovecraft
7714:
7676:
7669:
7660:
7648:
7636:
7604:
7580:
7553:Muammar Gaddafi
7543:
7531:Leonid Brezhnev
7506:
7494:
7477:Gregory Palamas
7462:
7460:Chiang Kai Shek
7450:
7410:
7400:
7381:
7380:
7361:
7342:Conflict thesis
7330:
7294:
7184:
7175:
7142:
7106:
7036:
6988:
6950:
6916:Interwar period
6906:
6876:
6869:
6861:
6845:Schlieffen Plan
6825:
6786:
6775:
6690:
6657:
6640:
6625:
6614:
6608:
6592:Dorian invasion
6577:Fall of Babylon
6533:
6527:
6526:
6503:
6495:
6462:
6443:
6419:
6396:
6389:
6351:Kingdom of Alba
6332:
6325:
6292:
6283:
6271:
6269:Spanish decline
6247:
6228:
6183:
6138:
6126:
6107:
6098:
6064:
6005:
5970:
5956:Greater Magadha
5942:
5920:
5877:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5825:
5804:
5778:Four Barbarians
5736:
5710:
5638:
5595:Götaland theory
5563:Lusotropicalism
5553:
5534:North Macedonia
5466:
5454:
5442:
5420:
5408:
5348:
5327:Frontier thesis
5322:Cyclical theory
5305:Neoabolitionism
5281:
5244:
5214:
5176:
5153:Greater Morocco
5133:
5105:
5082:
5033:
5027:
4919:
4903:
4891:
4848:
4829:
4742:
4657:
4651:
4633:Historical eras
4614:
4593:
4428:
4325:Writing systems
4295:
4253:
4251:Fields of study
4232:
4226:Service records
4211:Religious texts
4117:
4103:Primary sources
4087:
4074:
4073:
4007:
4002:
3972:
3967:
3916:
3900:
3896:Molecular clock
3889:Genetic methods
3880:
3861:Nitrogen dating
3848:Relative dating
3842:
3811:Potassium–argon
3758:Absolute dating
3748:
3737:
3696:
3675:
3640:
3616:Cosmic Calendar
3608:Astronomic time
3598:
3540:
3495:
3459:
3445:Original Julian
3415:
3382:
3344:
3243:Ab urbe condita
3221:
3198:
3150:
3145:
3115:
3110:
3047:
2938:
2905:
2879:
2760:
2660:
2611:Coordinate time
2583:Time in physics
2577:
2551:
2545:
2536:
2408:
2385:
2376:
2346:
2341:
2313:
2304:Time immemorial
2251:
2208:
2169:Coordinate time
2140:
2094:Geological time
2070:
2053:Time management
2016:Generation time
2000:
1992:
1937:
1919:
1839:
1798:
1776:
1664:
1582:
1499:
1492:
1448:
1440:
1409:
1404:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1126:(11): 576–591.
1113:
1112:
1108:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1020:Geochronometria
1013:
1012:
1008:
990:
989:
985:
960:
956:
922:
921:
917:
903:
902:
898:
877:
873:
849:
848:
844:
835:
833:
825:
824:
820:
815:
765:
752:
723:
704:
679:
677:Written markers
654:post excavation
591:paleontologists
583:
575:Wiggle matching
502:Molecular clock
361:Absolute dating
346:
344:Absolute dating
340:
338:Absolute dating
295:Sequence dating
259:Paleopalynology
233:Nitrogen dating
219:Melt inclusions
210:, based on the
155:paleopalynology
101:Relative dating
98:
96:Relative dating
92:
90:Relative dating
84:absolute dating
80:relative dating
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8410:
8408:
8400:
8399:
8397:Dating methods
8394:
8384:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8362:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8267:
8262:
8252:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8239:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8203:
8198:
8192:
8190:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8132:
8131:
8130:
8118:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8091:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8014:
8009:
7999:
7993:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7950:
7948:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7923:
7918:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7884:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7813:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7789:
7784:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7735:Charles Darwin
7732:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7705:United Kingdom
7702:
7697:
7695:Modern Germany
7692:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7668:
7667:
7655:
7643:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7614:Thomas Aquinas
7611:
7599:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7501:
7489:
7484:
7482:Horatio Nelson
7479:
7474:
7469:
7457:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7414:
7412:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7314:Responsibility
7311:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7226:New Historians
7223:
7218:
7204:
7198:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7092:Responsibility
7089:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7072:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6868:
6856:
6850:Spirit of 1914
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6820:
6810:
6807:Fischer thesis
6796:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6770:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6750:
6748:Paraguayan War
6745:
6744:
6743:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6674:Napoleonic era
6671:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6652:
6647:
6638:Pre-revolution
6629:
6627:
6623:Coalition Wars
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6537:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6501:historiography
6496:
6494:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6471:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6319:Decline thesis
6316:
6309:Ottoman Empire
6306:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6278:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6235:
6223:
6218:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6136:Skeptic School
6121:
6119:Anti-Normanism
6115:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6076:Golden Liberty
6072:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6058:Neo-Bourbonism
6050:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6026:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5933:
5928:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5898:Borussian myth
5895:
5887:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5832:
5820:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5403:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5369:Dealbanisation
5360:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5239:
5233:May Revolution
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5203:Staples thesis
5200:
5195:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5128:
5119:
5117:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5035:modern history
5026:
5025:
5018:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4981:
4979:Paradigm shift
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4672:
4665:Annales school
4661:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4528:Constitutional
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4464:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Postage stamps
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4318:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Oral tradition
4198:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:Historiography
4003:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:New Chronology
3930:
3924:
3922:
3921:Related topics
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3796:Paleomagnetism
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3594:New Earth Time
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3455:Revised Julian
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3373:Lists of kings
3370:
3365:
3363:Canon of Kings
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Before present
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3246:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Time metrology
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3052:Related topics
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Dialing scales
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2573:Prime meridian
2570:
2565:
2563:Ephemeris time
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2532:180th meridian
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2247:Time geography
2244:
2239:
2237:Clock reaction
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:time signature
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1908:Temporal parts
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Eternal return
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Chronocentrism
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:Hindu Panchang
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1354:
1287:
1262:. May 25, 2009
1245:
1238:
1216:
1207:|journal=
1166:
1155:(2): 265–287.
1139:
1106:
1071:
1047:
1026:(4): 352–360.
1006:
983:
954:
915:
896:
892:lead carbonate
871:
842:
817:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
803:
802:
801:
800:
795:
784:
783:
782:
781:
776:
764:
761:
751:
748:
747:
746:
740:
730:
727:Paleomagnetism
722:
719:
703:
700:
699:
698:
692:
686:
678:
675:
619:South Carolina
603:Pinnacle Point
595:archaeologists
582:
579:
578:
577:
571:
570:
564:
559:
553:
552:
546:
545:
539:
538:
533:
527:
526:
521:
514:
513:
498:
497:
496:
495:
490:
485:
475:
469:
468:
463:
457:
456:
454:Herbchronology
451:
445:
444:
439:
433:
432:
427:
420:
419:
412:
411:
404:
403:
398:
392:
391:
386:
342:Main article:
339:
336:
335:
334:
328:
327:
321:
320:
313:
312:
306:
305:
299:
298:
291:
290:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:
269:
263:
262:
255:
254:
252:Paleomagnetism
248:
247:
236:
235:
229:
228:
222:
221:
215:
214:
204:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
183:
182:
176:
175:
169:
168:
94:Main article:
91:
88:
75:
72:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8409:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8371:
8363:
8361:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8292:
8288:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8237:
8233:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8196:Merton thesis
8194:
8193:
8191:
8186:
8182:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8148:Panbabylonism
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8079:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7869:
7865:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7711:
7710:United States
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7672:
7664:
7659:
7656:
7652:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7590:Bolivarianism
7588:
7584:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7573:Simon Bolivar
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7505:
7504:Joseph Stalin
7502:
7498:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7407:
7403:
7396:
7392:
7377:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:Post-Cold War
7297:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7273:Falklands War
7271:
7269:
7268:Iran–Iraq War
7266:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:Ongoing Nakba
7213:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7179:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:Western Front
7145:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7128:Bengal famine
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7042:The Holocaust
7039:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:Eastern Front
6991:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6872:
6865:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6779:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6724:Paris Commune
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:Turning point
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6661:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6613:18th and 19th
6611:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6558:Islamic views
6556:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6530:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6492:
6487:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6458:
6454:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6328:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6287:
6282:
6281:Ser de España
6279:
6275:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6251:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6142:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Ottoman claim
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:Prosopography
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5633:
5632:Trưng sisters
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5470:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5379:Habsburg myth
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5287:United States
5284:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5220:Latin America
5217:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4844:
4840:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Transnational
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:Decoloniality
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:Historiometry
4682:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:Periodization
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Sigillography
4412:
4410:
4409:Prosopography
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Local history
4284:
4280:
4279:Human history
4277:
4276:
4275:
4274:World history
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:Chronological
3744:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Geochronology
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Geologic time
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Metonic cycle
3629:
3627:
3626:Galactic year
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:ISO week date
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Byzantine era
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:Calendar eras
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2945:units of time
2941:
2935:
2934:Sidereal time
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Galactic year
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2875:Weekday names
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Tropical year
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Intercalation
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:(lunar Hijri)
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Time dilation
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:24-hour clock
2470:
2468:
2467:12-hour clock
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:Chronobiology
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Arrow of time
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Geochronology
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:Wheel of time
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Periodization
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Digital clock
1749:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Relative hour
1526:
1524:
1523:24-hour clock
1521:
1519:
1518:12-hour clock
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1259:Science Daily
1255:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1239:9780816511327
1235:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1199:
1192:
1181:on 2015-01-22
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
963:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
919:
916:
911:
907:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:
846:
843:
832:
828:
822:
819:
812:
808:
805:
804:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:Geochronology
786:
785:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:based on the
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
701:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:
670:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
623:United States
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
588:
580:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
507:
506:phylogenetics
503:
500:
499:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
450:
449:Geochronology
447:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
421:
417:
414:
413:
409:
408:Carbon dating
406:
405:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
367:
362:
355:
350:
345:
337:
333:
330:
329:
326:
323:
322:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
249:
245:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:Harris matrix
178:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
73:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
8125:
7927:The Simpsons
7925:
7872:Other topics
7820:
7797:Christianity
7787:Resurrection
7418:Adolf Hitler
7247:Six-Day War
7243:Algerian War
7214: /
7173:Vichy France
7165:
7158:
7068: /
6956:World War II
6852: /
6519:
6512:
6314:Ghaza thesis
6237:
6213:
6199:White legend
6197: /
6195:Black legend
6150:Soviet Union
6040:
6033:
6021:
5984:Great Famine
5961:Indocentrism
5935:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5890:
5836:Grand Siècle
5834:
5815:
5783:Sinocentrism
5644:Ancient Rome
5624:
5482:Aryan Kartli
5480:
5272:
5235: /
5169:
5066:19th century
5064: /
5055: /
5020:
5013:
5012: /
5007:
4983:
4957: /
4931:Black legend
4889:Historiology
4686: /
4674:
4637:
4575:Quantitative
4498:
4494:Intellectual
4460: /
4456: /
4442: /
4440:Anthropology
4394:Phaleristics
4387:preservation
4382:Oral history
4339:
4323: /
4309: /
4291:Microhistory
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4036:
4027: /
4023:
4016:
3876:Stratigraphy
3821:Uranium–lead
3791:Lichenometry
3746:
3589:Winter count
3572:Mesoamerican
3500:Astronomical
3318:Mesoamerican
3303:Sothic cycle
3278:Seleucid era
3263:Bosporan era
3251: /
3241:
3189:Paleontology
3081:Decimal time
2890:
2810:Astronomical
2689:Complication
2684:Atomic clock
2299:Time capsule
2293:Tempus fugit
2291:
2219:
2213:Other fields
1912:
1893:Perdurantism
1815:Calendar era
1767:
1760:
1746:Cuckoo clock
1683:astronomical
1657:
1483:Unit of time
1414:Key concepts
1369:, Texas, USA
1357:
1308:
1304:
1290:
1270:
1264:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1227:
1219:
1198:cite journal
1189:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1169:
1152:
1149:Archaeometry
1148:
1142:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1064:, retrieved
1060:
1050:
1023:
1019:
1009:
992:
986:
965:
957:
932:
928:
918:
909:
899:
874:
857:
851:
845:
834:. Retrieved
830:
821:
774:Age of Earth
756:stratigraphy
753:
717:or pottery.
705:
695:Palaeography
671:
631:
607:South Africa
600:
584:
378:
375:
359:
201:Lichenometry
160:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
125:
115:
109:
99:
77:
55:paleontology
34:
33:, or simply
30:
29:
8315:Hagiography
8076: [
8036:Early Islam
7890: [
7782:Historicity
7760:Historicity
7750:Jane Austen
7730:The Beatles
7700:Netherlands
7661: [
7658:Zhuge Liang
7649: [
7637: [
7634:Yuan Shikai
7605: [
7602:Sun Yat Tse
7581: [
7544: [
7507: [
7495: [
7492:Jiang Zemin
7463: [
7451: [
7443:Che Guevara
7176: [
7111:Pacific War
6895:Article 231
6885:Reparations
6862: [
6826: [
6803:Color books
6792:World War I
6776: [
6753:War of 1812
6658: [
6641: [
6626:(1792–1815)
6597:Sea Peoples
6582:Gallic Wars
6284: [
6272: [
6259:Revisionist
6248: [
6239:Reconquista
6229: [
6221:Inquisition
6215:Convivencia
6139: [
6127: [
6099: [
5996:Revisionism
5921: [
5869: [
5857: [
5845: [
5826: [
5768:Golden ages
5737: [
5734:Wunu School
5729:Archaeology
5602:Switzerland
5585:Kosovo Myth
5573:Great Union
5554: [
5539:Philippines
5522:Nationalist
5495:Ages of Man
5467: [
5455: [
5443: [
5421: [
5409: [
5245: [
5242:Revisionist
5134: [
5071:Renaissance
4936:Coloniality
4904: [
4892: [
4884:Historicity
4808:Revisionist
4798:Pop history
4769:Nationalist
4743: [
4688:Cliometrics
4656:Approaches,
4612:Methodology
4508:Linguistics
4458:Environment
4424:Vexillology
4347:Diplomatics
4330:Chorography
4269:Big History
4221:War diaries
4194:Illuminated
4189:Manuscripts
4174:Hieroglyphs
4054:historicity
3816:Radiocarbon
3491:Dual dating
3350:Regnal year
3328:Short Count
3268:Bostran era
3249:Anno Domini
3182:Big History
3162:Archaeology
3091:System time
3086:Metric time
2805:Solar Hijri
2731:Water clock
2714:Radio clock
2646:Time domain
2626:Proper time
2512:Leap second
2394:Chronometry
2309:Time travel
2287:System time
2194:Time domain
2179:Proper time
2003:use of time
1974:Father Time
1954:Immortality
1944:Ages of Man
1873:Endurantism
1830:Regnal year
1810:Big History
1739:water-based
1638:Solar Hijri
1548:Hexadecimal
1498:Measurement
1460:Chronometry
1446:Measurement
1087:: 241–268.
935:(1): 1–49.
715:stone tools
689:Numismatics
642:association
617:was led in
47:archaeology
8392:Chronology
8386:Categories
8370:Multimedia
8189:Technology
8153:Urreligion
8056:Kharijites
8007:Background
7675:Historical
7646:Zhou Enlai
7541:Mao Zedong
7536:Louis Riel
7309:Background
7160:Guilty Men
7102:Uniqueness
7025:Background
7020:Winter War
6944:Background
6877:Versailles
6731:Great Game
6378:Ricardians
6373:Tudor myth
6091:Partitions
5684:Succession
4974:Narratives
4959:Presentism
4915:Philosophy
4735:Humanistic
4623:Case study
4555:Indigenous
4533:Diplomatic
4477:Capitalism
4377:Onomastics
4335:Chronology
4164:Facsimiles
4149:Chronicles
4047:historians
4018:Historians
3411:Vietnamese
3323:Long Count
3258:Anno Mundi
3253:Common Era
3155:Key topics
3148:Chronology
3106:Timekeeper
3059:Chronology
3043:Millennium
2929:Precession
2835:Julian day
2656:T-symmetry
2517:Solar time
2487:Civil time
2011:Chronemics
1986:Kalachakra
1898:Presentism
1883:Eternalism
1789:Chronology
1727:mechanical
1678:Main types
1596:Main types
1281:fired clay
1266:2009-05-26
1185:2016-08-18
1066:2020-07-31
1001:1029510083
888:lead oxide
860:: 238–41.
836:2020-07-31
813:References
658:excavation
615:excavation
587:geologists
585:Just like
332:Vole clock
240:Palynology
136:Chronicles
39:chronology
8158:Perennial
7947:Economics
7899:Feudalism
7685:Australia
7433:Aurangzeb
7409:Political
7399:By person
7080:Pius Wars
6875:Treaty of
6534:conflicts
6341:Poor Laws
6204:Hispanism
6081:Sarmatism
5911:Sonderweg
5669:Expansion
5394:Litvinism
5228:Argentina
5062:Long 18th
4945:Dark Ages
4725:Historism
4523:Political
4462:Geography
4399:Philology
4362:Genealogy
4357:Epigraphy
4300:By source
4139:Artifacts
3948:Year zero
3928:Chronicle
3871:Seriation
3806:Lead–lead
3680:Standards
3661:Deep time
3621:Ephemeris
3507:Lunisolar
3471:Gregorian
3464:Gregorian
3425:Calendars
3388:Era names
3358:Anka year
3237:Human Era
3167:Astronomy
3003:Fortnight
2850:Lunisolar
2840:Leap year
2774:Gregorian
2724:stopwatch
2699:Hourglass
2679:Astrarium
2596:Spacetime
2527:Time zone
2404:Metrology
2383:standards
2267:Leap year
2184:Spacetime
2058:Yesterday
1959:Dreamtime
1933:Mythology
1820:Deep time
1732:stopwatch
1707:hourglass
1688:astrarium
1618:Gregorian
1611:Lunisolar
1588:Calendars
1578:Time zone
1451:standards
1333:0028-0836
1042:1897-1695
949:0012-8252
707:Seriation
702:Seriation
683:Epigraphy
424:Datestone
140:post quem
117:post quem
111:ante quem
61:and even
59:astronomy
8360:Category
8275:template
7989:Religion
7840:Socrates
7755:Muhammed
7677:rankings
7558:Napoleon
7376:Category
7194:Cold War
7097:Slovakia
6684:Waterloo
6553:Crusades
6498:Military
6346:Scotland
6304:Kemalist
5626:Nam tiến
5621:Vietnam
5611:Ukraine
5569:Romania
5551:Portugal
5477:Georgia
5452:Medieval
5401:Bulgaria
5390:Belarus
5375:Austria
5181:Americas
5149:Morocco
5145:Ethiopia
4924:Specific
4847:Concepts
4752:Leninist
4710:Feminist
4698:Critical
4545:Feminism
4518:Military
4472:Business
4467:Economic
4449:Cultural
4433:By topic
4419:Toponymy
4367:Heraldry
4315:template
4262:By scale
4184:Logbooks
4169:Features
4134:Archives
3943:Timeline
3781:Ice core
3654:Concepts
3401:Japanese
3333:Tzolk'in
3298:Egyptian
3064:Duration
3038:Saeculum
3018:Olympiad
2860:Solstice
2789:Holocene
2766:Calendar
2666:Horology
2457:ISO 8601
2452:ISO 31-1
2327:Category
2075:Time in
2066:Tomorrow
1928:Religion
1868:Duration
1835:Timeline
1769:Timeline
1568:Sidereal
1436:Eternity
1341:17943129
1275:and the
763:See also
650:sequence
638:artifact
150:) 1587.
8295:Related
8185:Science
7830:Madonna
7802:Judaism
7765:Judaism
7597:Saladin
7487:Hypatia
7411:leaders
7335:Related
7288:Origins
7251:Origins
7202:Origins
6758:Origins
6704:Origins
6570:Origins
6432:Oceania
6395:British
6333:Kingdom
5976:Ireland
5883:Germany
5591:Sweden
5464:New Age
5440:Ancient
5436:Europe
5432:Croatia
5364:Albania
5357:Eurasia
5159:Rwanda
4857:General
4757:Marxist
4658:schools
4487:Thought
4454:Ecology
4216:Scrolls
4154:Codices
4122:Sources
4061:history
4038:History
3953:Floruit
3701:Methods
3562:Iranian
3530:Islamic
3396:Chinese
3207:Periods
3177:History
3172:Geology
3033:Century
3023:Lustrum
2953:Instant
2825:Equinox
2794:Islamic
2736:Sundial
2601:Chronon
2337:Commons
2260:Related
2174:Instant
2164:Chronon
2146:Physics
2086:Geology
2077:science
1949:Destiny
1794:History
1762:History
1717:sundial
1700:quantum
1643:Chinese
1633:Islamic
1543:Decimal
1538:Chinese
1500:systems
1426:Present
1349:4387442
1313:Bibcode
1191:cycles.
1089:Bibcode
646:context
144:Henry V
127:Henry V
122:stratum
67:cadaver
51:geology
43:history
7921:Salons
7723:Others
7690:Canada
7324:Causes
7261:Causes
7236:Causes
7030:Spirit
6964:Causes
6934:Causes
6799:Causes
6768:Causes
6741:Causes
6719:Causes
6650:Causes
6397:Empire
6331:United
6297:Turkey
6112:Russia
6086:Deluge
6069:Poland
5809:France
5607:Taiwan
5580:Serbia
5386:Balhae
5237:Causes
5188:Canada
5122:Egypt
5115:Africa
4639:Tarikh
4560:Labour
4550:Gender
4540:Social
4340:dating
4206:Papyri
4129:Annals
3749:dating
3545:Others
3511:Hebrew
3406:Korean
3217:Epochs
3028:Decade
2983:Moment
2978:Minute
2973:Second
2943:Other
2800:Julian
2779:Hebrew
2425:offset
2277:Moment
2272:Memory
2124:period
1712:marine
1695:atomic
1670:Clocks
1628:Hebrew
1623:Julian
1558:Metric
1431:Future
1347:
1339:
1331:
1305:Nature
1236:
1040:
999:
947:
613:whose
108:terms
35:dating
8168:Roman
8080:]
7894:]
7807:Islam
7777:Jesus
7665:]
7653:]
7641:]
7609:]
7585:]
7548:]
7511:]
7499:]
7467:]
7455:]
7180:]
7070:Nakba
6866:]
6830:]
6780:]
6662:]
6645:]
6288:]
6276:]
6252:]
6233:]
6188:Spain
6143:]
6131:]
6103:]
6010:Italy
5948:India
5925:]
5873:]
5861:]
5849:]
5830:]
5741:]
5716:China
5558:]
5517:Korea
5512:Japan
5501:Iran
5490:Greek
5471:]
5459:]
5447:]
5425:]
5418:Early
5413:]
5274:Casta
5249:]
5171:Maafa
5138:]
4908:]
4896:]
4747:]
4587:Women
4582:Urban
4570:Rural
4565:LGBTQ
4321:Books
4159:Deeds
4096:Types
3582:Aztec
3526:Lunar
3521:Solar
3515:Hindu
3378:Limmu
3338:Haab'
3293:Hijri
3069:music
3008:Month
2968:Jiffy
2963:Shake
2958:Flick
2855:Solar
2845:Lunar
2820:Epact
2784:Hindu
2719:Watch
2674:Clock
2282:Space
2114:epoch
2104:chron
2062:Today
2031:tempo
2026:Music
1888:Event
1722:watch
1606:Lunar
1601:Solar
1573:Solar
1563:Roman
1553:Hindu
1345:S2CID
1301:(PDF)
962:IUPAC
711:style
611:sloop
106:Latin
8259:list
6854:1917
5866:Lyon
5337:Eras
5256:Peru
4991:list
4938:and
4818:Whig
4025:list
3577:Maya
3312:Yuga
3212:Eras
3194:Time
3013:Year
2998:Week
2988:Hour
2442:DUT1
2381:and
2001:and
1964:Kāla
1659:List
1653:Maya
1449:and
1421:Past
1407:Time
1337:PMID
1329:ISSN
1234:ISBN
1211:help
1038:ISSN
997:OCLC
945:ISSN
890:and
884:lead
754:The
508:and
148:post
114:and
82:and
4985:Pax
2993:Day
2119:era
2109:eon
2099:age
1478:TAI
1468:UTC
1365:",
1321:doi
1309:449
1157:doi
1128:doi
1097:doi
1028:doi
976:doi
974:".
937:doi
862:doi
858:199
589:or
134:'s
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8078:it
7892:pt
7663:zh
7651:zh
7639:zh
7607:zh
7583:es
7546:zh
7509:ru
7497:zh
7465:zh
7453:zh
7178:fr
6864:ru
6828:fr
6805:/
6778:es
6660:ru
6643:fr
6286:es
6274:es
6250:es
6231:es
6141:ru
6129:ru
6101:pl
5923:de
5871:fr
5859:fr
5847:fr
5828:fr
5739:zh
5556:pt
5469:ru
5457:ru
5445:ru
5423:ru
5411:de
5247:es
5136:es
4906:de
4894:es
4745:pt
3513:,
2437:ΔT
2432:UT
2064:–
2060:–
1473:UT
1343:.
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1200:}}
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