201:
386:
31:
602:
3028:
662:. The tattooing practice is most often found in preliterate tribal communities, with women playing the chief role, both performing the ritual of applying tattoos and wear them. Among other things the tattoos may have been a symbol of sexual maturity, ancestry and tribal affiliations, as well as religious beliefs. Forearms were the most common tattooed parts of the body among Daunians.
1242:
714:
529:-Apulia, the transboundary region between Daunians and Oscan-speaking Italic groups. An "Oscanization" and "Samnitization" process gradually took place which is attested in contemporary sources via the attestation of dual identities for settlements. In these regions an Oscan/Lucanian population and a large Daunian element intermixed in different ways.
686:(1st century BC) show that in the Balkans tattooing was in the purview of the elites; iconographic and literary sources reveal in particular that it was restricted to the female members of society. In the western Balkans, isolated from outside influences, the practice of tattooing continued until the early 20th century in
336:
have been linked to the
Daunian region. Most samples from Ordona and Salapia date to the Daunian period and some samples from San Giovanni Rotondo date more broadly to the Iron Age. Paternal haplogroups of seven Iron Age samples were identified. Two paternal lineages of the Iron Age samples belong to
376:
are less likely. A parsimonious explanation of the
Daunian's origin favors a genetic continuity between the Daunians and the population that inhabited the area prior to the historical period that was analyzed, although additional influences from Croatia (ancient Illyria) cannot be excluded, as
669:
tattooing was conceived as a barbaric custom that was used exclusively for punitive or ownership purposes, but the
Daunian perception of tattooing was different, as it was a deep and long-standing cultural embodiment distinguishing them from other cultures, as occurred among
698:, where Daunian groups conceivably originated from. Besides of religious beliefs, the accounts of the early 20th century reveal that the tattooing custom in the Balkans was originally connected with a fertility rite, being associated with the beginning of
397:
The Daunii were similar to but also different from the
Peucetii and Messapii, who settled in central and southern Puglia. Having been also less influenced by the Campanian civilization, it had thus a more peculiar culture, featuring in particular the
541:
in the transboundary area between the
Daunians and the Lucanians described himself as "Lucanian or Apulian". The creation of Roman colonies in southern Italy after the early 4th century BCE had a great impact in the Latinization of the area.
1098:
Aneli, Serena; Saupe, Tina; Montinaro, Francesco; Solnik, Anu; Molinaro, Ludovica; Scaggion, Cinzia; Carrara, Nicola; Raveane, Alessandro; Kivisild, Toomas; Metspalu, Mait; Scheib, Christiana; Pagani, Luca (2022).
982:
3057:
117:
The ethnonym is connected to the name of the wolf, plausibly the totemic animal of this nation. The cult of the wolf was widespread in ancient Italy and was related to the
990:
200:
1191:Ć aĆĄel Kos, Marjeta (2010). "Peoples on the northern fringes of the Greek world: Illyria as seen by Strabo". In Jean-Luc Lamboley, Maria Paola Castiglioni (ed.).
739:
620:
in the 3rd century BC. This cultural distinction was due in part because of their geographical area, which was distant from the
Ancient Greek centres of
337:
J-M241, one of them could be further processed as J-L283+. Two Iron Age samples belonged to R-M269, one further designated as Z2103+ and one to I-M223.
2510:
105:
today. Daunians and Oscans came into contact in northern Daunia and southern
Samnite regions. Gradually, parts of northern Daunia became "
2999:
1295:
1274:
1182:
Norman, Camilla (2018). "Illyrian
Vestiges in Daunian Costume: tattoos, string aprons and a helmet". In Gianfranco De Benedittis (ed.).
304:
and a Cretan woman. Archaeological material shows little contact between
Iapygians and Greek colonists. The retroactive ascription of a
2857:
2994:
2967:
1202:
1151:
922:
871:
844:
102:
410:(as yet little studied) which begins with geometric patterns but which eventually includes crude human, bird and plant figures.
2278:
385:
3008:
2981:
2540:
2515:
2427:
1901:
1749:
1223:
1172:
637:
2659:
2731:
2197:
1015:
160:
834:
3052:
3021:
2809:
1669:
2671:
1194:
L'Illyrie mĂ©ridionale et l'Ăpire dans l'AntiquitĂ© V: Actes du Ve colloque international de
Grenoble (8â11 octobre 2008)
2654:
2072:
1609:
1184:
RealtĂ medioadriatiche a confronto: contatti e scambi tra le due sponde. Atti del convegno Termoli 22-23 luglio 2016
2887:
2882:
2623:
1584:
1100:
2872:
2867:
1614:
312:
heritage for the Iapygians was simply constructed for political purposes of the time these sources were written.
2721:
558:
1197:. L'Illyrie mĂ©ridionale et l'Ăpire dans l'AntiquitĂ© (V). Vol. 2. De Boccard Editions. pp. 617â629.
2950:
2877:
2694:
1267:
261:
137:
914:
2962:
2676:
2561:
2457:
729:
691:
482:
406:, and now mostly housed in the National Archeological Museum of Manfredonia. Particularly striking is the
79:
2579:
2452:
2419:
1684:
1654:
1619:
533:, a settlement which has produced a large body of Oscan onomastics is described as a "Daunian city" and
418:
121:
2726:
2206:
861:
393:) in polychrome marble with two griffins devouring a deer (from a Daunian grave of the 4th century BC).
1955:
577:
who were considered Daunians: Vergil writes that Turnus' father was Daunus. Festus writes that a King
2847:
2748:
1915:
1529:
915:
A Classical Dictionary: Containing the Principle Proper Names Mentioned in Ancient Authors - Part One
590:
329:
2842:
2699:
1945:
1864:
1759:
1709:
1644:
1624:
1579:
157:
63:
30:
1144:
The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs
352:
era, which both can be broadly included in a pan-Mediterranean genetic continuum (stretching from
3031:
2714:
2442:
2350:
2176:
1704:
1639:
1260:
1246:
666:
554:
141:
98:
2527:
2330:
2989:
2955:
2922:
2902:
2829:
2804:
2738:
2681:
2646:
2569:
2490:
2485:
2366:
2099:
2009:
1804:
1764:
1739:
1574:
1534:
1219:
1198:
1168:
1147:
1130:
1011:
918:
867:
840:
357:
176:
90:
75:
2164:
820:
816:
578:
144:*dhau- 'to strangle', meaning literally 'strangler'. Among the Daunian towns one may mention
2917:
2837:
2709:
2642:
2502:
2447:
2432:
2320:
2289:
2237:
2062:
2041:
1881:
1719:
1524:
1481:
1120:
1112:
1101:"The genetic origin of Daunians and the Pan-Mediterranean southern Italian Iron Age context"
1027:
812:
654:. It can also be conceivably identified on the wall of a late 4th-century tomb chamber from
514:
502:
402:, a series of funerary monuments sculpted in the 7th-6th centuries BC in the plain south of
373:
309:
118:
601:
517:
of the region. In the centuries before Roman annexation, the frontier between Messapic and
2892:
2786:
2781:
2704:
2686:
2664:
2475:
2266:
2249:
2243:
2202:
2136:
2119:
1308:
734:
624:, and in part because of their close relations with the peoples on the other coast of the
498:
407:
369:
217:
2912:
2907:
2532:
2462:
2083:
2077:
1960:
1829:
1629:
1424:
1125:
718:
617:
613:
518:
446:
434:
349:
245:
241:
47:
3046:
2776:
2522:
2437:
1824:
1784:
1345:
647:
621:
605:
546:
421:), Uria Garganica, the location of which though is not known with certainty, Casone,
414:
399:
390:
166:
is proper to the Illyrian languages and so is different from the corresponding Latin
2821:
2589:
2467:
2372:
2217:
1794:
1779:
699:
625:
586:
570:
2403:
1213:
1192:
1162:
320:
A genetic study published in 2022 examined DNA extracted from three necropoleis:
74:, inhabited central and southern Apulia respectively. All three tribes spoke the
2408:
2014:
1940:
1925:
1774:
1729:
1604:
1569:
1375:
1335:
784:
458:
2945:
2606:
2596:
2584:
2497:
2345:
2335:
1920:
1871:
1854:
1649:
1599:
1471:
1454:
1449:
1414:
1355:
1340:
470:
273:
237:
233:
213:
71:
67:
35:
1116:
128:
means wolf, according to ancient glosses, and is cognate with Greek ÏηαÏ
ÎœÎżÏ (
2295:
2254:
2089:
2046:
2024:
1935:
1886:
1744:
1694:
1559:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1439:
1370:
1323:
1283:
759:
679:
675:
671:
658:, in which a painting shows tattoos on the arms of the 'priestess' riding a
574:
454:
438:
341:
340:
Iron Age Daunians showed the highest autosomal affinity with Early Iron Age
229:
149:
55:
2305:
2093:
1134:
612:
The Iron Age Daunian material culture persisted quite different from their
1241:
1031:
2897:
2628:
2601:
2397:
2355:
2260:
2227:
2157:
2153:
2109:
2104:
2067:
2019:
1992:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1849:
1814:
1789:
1734:
1724:
1689:
1674:
1589:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1486:
1476:
1407:
1385:
1380:
1360:
1350:
1328:
1313:
659:
569:
where some towns claimed Diomedian origins. The most notable instance is
562:
333:
285:
281:
265:
221:
188:
377:
described by the material remains and the available historical sources.
2927:
2758:
2574:
2545:
2387:
2340:
2325:
2283:
2232:
2192:
2141:
2034:
2029:
1930:
1896:
1876:
1859:
1845:
1754:
1699:
1679:
1466:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1318:
1303:
723:
695:
687:
641:
582:
538:
530:
526:
522:
506:
450:
442:
403:
361:
345:
325:
293:
269:
257:
249:
205:
184:
153:
94:
97:
peninsula in the northwest. This region is mostly coincident with the
17:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2616:
2611:
2480:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2360:
2315:
2300:
2222:
2187:
2147:
2114:
2057:
2051:
2004:
1998:
1950:
1819:
1799:
1769:
1714:
1659:
1634:
1594:
1544:
1539:
1461:
1365:
683:
566:
550:
534:
510:
490:
478:
462:
430:
422:
321:
289:
225:
168:
145:
59:
27:
Iapygian tribe which inhabited northern Apulia in classical antiquity
216:(11th-10th centuries BC) and during the transition to the Iron Age,
2310:
2212:
2182:
2170:
2130:
2124:
1987:
1981:
1910:
1809:
1664:
1506:
600:
365:
353:
305:
301:
297:
277:
224:
migrated to Italy. The descendants of the tribes which arrived in
199:
29:
1142:
Carpenter, T. H.; Lynch, K. M.; Robinson, E. G. D., eds. (2014).
2768:
2273:
1186:. Campobasso: UniversitĂ degli Studi del Molise. pp. 57â71.
655:
253:
248:
with whom the Iapygians maintained contacts; among them are the
106:
1256:
983:"The origins of the Daunia civilization and the early Iron Age"
1252:
987:
ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Cataklogo e la Documentazione
292:
in a mythological construction to explain the foundation of
646:
The custom of tattooing among Daunians can be detected in
969:
957:
513:. Since its settlement, Messapic was in contact with the
628:
with whom they retained direct contacts across the sea.
561:) of a presence of the Daunians beyond the Apennines in
1146:. New York City, New York: Cambridge University Press.
156:, from another word meaning 'wolf'. The outcome of the
148:(Leucaria) and among other nations the ethnonym of the
3058:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy
808:
545:
There are numerous testimonies among ancient authors (
694:, regions that in antiquity were part of the area of
616:
neighbours until the region was encompassed into the
2980:
2938:
2820:
2797:
2641:
2560:
2418:
1895:
1838:
1517:
1294:
348:and populations which were formed in Italy in the
240:and Daunians. The broader region was inhabited by
1020:MĂ©langes de l'Ăcole française de Rome: AntiquitĂ©
589:and this is the origin of the name of the Roman
300:. Strabo recounts that they were descendants of
1164:Myth and Territory in the Spartan Mediterranean
702:, thus proving that a girl had become a woman.
836:Storia della Puglia. Dalle origini al Seicento
833:Salvemini Biagio, Massafra Angelo (May 2014).
1268:
885:
883:
38:, Subgeometric style (Daunian II), 550-400 BC
8:
740:List of ancient Illyrian peoples and tribes
1291:
1275:
1261:
1253:
608:, limestone grave marker (?), 610-550 BC
1124:
901:
384:
889:
751:
678:. The writings of ancient authors like
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
945:
933:
785:"messĂ pico in Vocabolario - Treccani"
7:
1215:Studies in the Romanization of Italy
863:Studies in the Romanization of Italy
809:Carpenter, Lynch & Robinson 2014
172:and Oscan, which is not attested.
25:
2968:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
103:Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
66:. Two other Iapygian tribes, the
3027:
3026:
1240:
712:
89:region, which extended from the
1105:Molecular Biology and Evolution
2541:Albanian traditional tattooing
2428:Central Bosnian cultural group
1167:. Cambridge University Press.
960:, Supplementary Files:Data S1.
638:Albanian traditional tattooing
413:The main Daunian centers were
296:, connects the Iapygians with
93:river in the southeast to the
58:tribe that inhabited northern
1:
2732:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
501:), Ripalta (near Cerignola),
78:, but had developed separate
228:, collectively known as the
82:by the seventh century BC.
2660:Alexander's Balkan campaign
2655:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
726:, mythological Daunian king
581:of Ardea fought along with
356:to Republican Rome and the
3074:
1016:"Le problĂšme des Dauniens"
760:"Chi erano i Dauni ?"
635:
183:has been connected to the
85:The Daunians lived in the
3017:
1290:
1218:. University of Alberta.
381:Presence in ancient Italy
2951:Origin of the Albanians
2672:DardanianâBastarnic war
1212:Torelli, Mario (1995).
839:(in Italian). Laterza.
138:Hesychius of Alexandria
80:archaeological cultures
2963:History of the Balkans
2677:Invasions of Epidamnus
2562:Religion and mythology
1117:10.1093/molbev/msac014
860:Mario Torelli (1995).
730:Tavoliere delle Puglie
609:
521:ran through Frentania-
483:Castelluccio dei Sauri
394:
209:
51:
39:
2687:Roman-Macedonian wars
2453:Glasinac-Mati culture
2090:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
1685:Glaucias of Taulantii
1655:Eleutherius and Antia
1620:Constantine the Great
1161:Malkin, Irad (2003).
1032:10.3406/mefr.1974.962
682:(5th century BC) and
604:
419:San Paolo di Civitate
388:
204:Daunian subgeometric
203:
33:
2722:RomanâDalmatian wars
2463:Monte Saraceno woman
1530:Anastasius I Dicorus
1249:at Wikimedia Commons
650:and in matt-painted
573:, the centre of the
342:Illyrian populations
330:San Giovanni Rotondo
136:) in the lexicon of
132:) (compare ÏηÄÏÎčÎżÎœ (
3053:Geography of Apulia
2810:Proposed vocabulary
2458:Gradistë belt-plate
1760:Peter the Patrician
1710:Irenaeus of Sirmium
1645:Demetrius of Pharos
1625:Constantius Chlorus
1580:Bato the Daesitiate
917:(Daunia, page 417)
417:(within the modern
332:, which during the
158:Proto-Indo-European
64:classical antiquity
2727:Caesar's civil war
2361:Tragurion (Trogir)
1961:Aspalathos (Split)
1902:cities/settlements
1839:Political entities
1705:Gratianus Funarius
1012:Briquel, Dominique
936:, pp. 117â18.
892:, pp. 142â144
719:History portal
667:Graeco-Roman world
610:
395:
212:At the end of the
210:
142:Indo-European root
99:Province of Foggia
40:
3040:
3039:
2976:
2975:
2956:Albanian paganism
2923:Pannonia Superior
2903:Pannonia Inferior
2830:Illyrian emperors
2682:Illyro-Roman Wars
2129:Iader or Idassa (
1740:Marcellinus Comes
1575:Bato the Breucian
1535:Artas of Messapia
1245:Media related to
1071:, pp. 61â62.
970:Aneli et al. 2022
958:Aneli et al. 2022
358:Iberian Peninsula
220:from the eastern
189:Thunatae/Thunatai
150:Lucani (Loucanoi)
91:Daunian Mountains
76:Messapic language
16:(Redirected from
3065:
3030:
3029:
2918:Pannonia Secunda
2523:TrebeniĆĄta masks
2503:Spectacle brooch
2346:Scodra (Shkodër)
2326:Scampa (Elbasan)
2042:Dardana Fortress
1911:Acruvium (Kotor)
1882:Illyrian kingdom
1292:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1244:
1229:
1208:
1187:
1178:
1157:
1138:
1128:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
989:. Archived from
979:
973:
972:, pp. 8â11.
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
878:
877:
857:
851:
850:
830:
824:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
756:
717:
716:
715:
515:Italic languages
503:Canosa di Puglia
389:Table pedestal (
350:Roman Republican
192:in the Balkans.
152:and that of the
21:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3013:
3000:Illyrian tribes
2972:
2934:
2893:Moesia Superior
2816:
2793:
2744:Desilo shipyard
2665:Siege of Pelium
2637:
2556:
2528:VaÄe Belt-Plate
2516:Selca e Poshtme
2414:
2331:Selcë e Poshtme
2120:Hedum castellum
2054:(Lower Neretva)
1916:Ad Acroceraunia
1899:
1891:
1834:
1615:Cleitus Dardani
1513:
1286:
1281:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1211:
1205:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1160:
1154:
1141:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
981:
980:
976:
968:
964:
956:
952:
944:
940:
932:
928:
913:Charles Anthon
912:
908:
900:
896:
888:
881:
874:
866:. p. 142.
859:
858:
854:
847:
832:
831:
827:
807:
803:
794:
792:
789:www.treccani.it
783:
782:
778:
769:
767:
758:
757:
753:
748:
735:Daunian pottery
713:
711:
708:
644:
634:
599:
499:Ascoli Satriano
408:Daunian pottery
383:
370:Iron Age Greeks
318:
218:Illyrian groups
198:
161:voiced aspirate
115:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2986:
2984:
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2971:
2970:
2965:
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2958:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Pannonia Savia
2910:
2908:Pannonia Prima
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2862:
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2801:
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2719:
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2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
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2674:
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2657:
2651:
2649:
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2638:
2636:
2635:
2632:
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2621:
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2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
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2551:
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1058:
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1047:, p. 62.
1046:
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993:on 2011-07-22
992:
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619:
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606:Daunian stele
603:
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584:
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547:Pseudo-Scylax
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537:who was from
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391:trapezophoron
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37:
34:Daunian pot,
32:
19:
2854:Prefectures
2822:Roman period
2739:Batonian War
2511:Boka-Përçeva
2402:
2365:
2288:
2265:
2259:
2242:
2175:
2163:
2146:
2082:
1997:
1980:
1795:Scerdilaidas
1780:Pleuratus II
1585:Bato Dardani
1444:
1214:
1193:
1183:
1163:
1143:
1108:
1104:
1076:
1064:
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995:. Retrieved
991:the original
986:
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
909:
897:
890:Torelli 1995
862:
855:
835:
828:
804:
793:. Retrieved
791:(in Italian)
788:
779:
768:. Retrieved
766:(in Italian)
763:
754:
700:menstruation
664:
651:
645:
626:Adriatic Sea
611:
587:Titus Tatius
544:
494:
486:
474:
466:
426:
412:
396:
360:). Links to
339:
319:
211:
208:, 550â440 BC
187:
180:
179:tribal name
174:
167:
163:
133:
129:
125:
122:mystery cult
116:
101:and part of
86:
84:
43:
41:
3009:Settlements
2878:Epirus Nova
2533:VaÄe Situla
2409:Albanopolis
2274:Pola (Pula)
2177:Matohasanaj
2015:Chrysondyon
1941:Antipatreia
1926:Albanopolis
1775:Pleuratus I
1730:Justinian I
1605:Caravantius
1570:Bardylis II
1376:Daesitiates
1336:Atintanians
1081:Norman 2018
1069:Norman 2018
1057:Norman 2018
1045:Norman 2018
946:Norman 2018
934:Malkin 2003
459:Manfredonia
232:, were the
140:), from an
3047:Categories
2946:Illyrology
2864:Provinces
2585:Deipaturos
2537:Tattooing
2498:Soleto Map
2336:Sesarethus
1993:Brundisium
1921:Ad Quintum
1887:Taulantian
1872:Dassaretan
1855:Autariatan
1650:Diocletian
1472:Osseriates
1415:Dassaretii
1361:Bassanitae
1356:Baridustae
1341:Autariatae
1225:0888642415
1174:052152024X
997:2019-07-17
811:, p.
795:2023-10-21
770:2023-10-21
746:References
636:See also:
449:, Cupola,
274:Campanians
238:Messapians
234:Peucetians
214:Bronze Age
72:Messapians
68:Peucetians
54:) were an
36:Terracotta
2888:Macedonia
2883:Illyricum
2858:Illyricum
2848:Macedonia
2843:Illyricum
2834:Dioceses
2700:Lyncestis
2624:Nymphaion
2491:Peucetian
2486:Messapian
2443:Education
2404:Zgërdhesh
2279:Poslishte
2255:Pituntium
2171:Lychnidus
2047:Delminium
2025:Damastion
1946:Apollonia
1936:Andetrium
1897:Geography
1877:Enchelean
1860:Dardanian
1745:Monounios
1695:Grabos II
1670:Flavianus
1560:Baraliris
1502:Taulantii
1497:Siculotae
1492:Sardiatae
1440:Iapygians
1371:Bylliones
1324:Docleatai
1284:Illyrians
1026:(1): 16.
764:Infoperte
680:Herodotus
676:Thracians
672:Illyrians
632:Tattooing
575:Rutulians
495:Ausculum
455:Cerignola
439:Mattinata
230:Iapygians
185:Dardanian
107:Oscanized
3032:Category
3022:Timeline
2898:Pannonia
2873:Delmatia
2868:Dardania
2805:Illyrian
2798:Language
2715:Phoenice
2691:Battles
2647:weaponry
2629:Swastika
2602:Medaurus
2570:Religion
2472:Pottery
2398:Vendenis
2383:Ulkinium
2356:Tilurium
2351:Thronion
2261:Pogradec
2244:Persqopi
2228:Palaeste
2110:Eugenium
2105:Epicaria
2100:Enkelana
2068:Doracium
2020:Creonion
1976:Bassania
1971:Bargulum
1850:Labeatan
1846:Ardiaean
1815:Triteuta
1790:Pleurias
1750:Monunius
1735:Longarus
1725:Justin I
1690:Grabos I
1675:Galaurus
1590:Bircenna
1565:Bardylis
1555:Ballaios
1550:Aurelian
1487:Pirustae
1482:Penestae
1477:Parthini
1420:Enchelei
1408:Thuantai
1386:Tariotes
1381:Dalmatae
1351:Balaites
1329:Labeatae
1314:Amantini
1135:35038748
1014:(1974).
706:See also
660:quadriga
585:against
563:Campania
487:Herdonia
475:Vibinum
334:Iron Age
316:Genetics
310:Arkadian
286:Frentani
282:Samnites
266:Paeligni
222:Adriatic
177:Messapic
119:Arcadian
70:and the
56:Iapygian
44:Daunians
2928:Sirmium
2773:Sieges
2759:Liburna
2643:Warfare
2607:Perëndi
2575:Andinus
2546:Sicanje
2476:Daunian
2448:Fibulae
2433:Coinage
2420:Culture
2388:Ulpiana
2373:Tsangon
2367:Triport
2341:Setovia
2284:Promona
2233:Parthus
2198:Nikadin
2193:Nareste
2165:Lofkënd
2142:Kodrion
2073:Dresnik
2030:Daorson
1988:Bouthoe
1956:Arnissa
1931:Amantia
1865:Kingdom
1805:Tacitus
1755:Mytilos
1700:Gratian
1680:Gentius
1467:Narensi
1455:Peuceti
1450:Messapi
1435:Iapodes
1430:Grabaei
1403:Galabri
1398:Dardani
1319:Ardiaei
1309:Amantes
1126:8826970
1091:Sources
724:Calchus
696:Illyria
688:Albania
665:In the
642:Sicanje
597:Culture
591:Luceres
583:Romulus
579:Lucerus
559:Servius
539:Venusia
531:Larinum
527:Lucania
523:Irpinia
507:Lavello
451:Salapia
443:Siponto
427:Merinum
404:Siponto
374:Arkadia
362:Minoans
346:Croatia
326:Salapia
298:Cretans
294:Taranto
270:Bruttii
258:Sabines
250:Ausones
206:Kyathos
196:Origins
154:Hirpini
134:thÄrion
130:thaunos
95:Gargano
2995:Tribes
2990:People
2787:Oricum
2782:Medion
2764:Sibyna
2754:Lembus
2749:Helmet
2710:Pharos
2617:Tomorr
2612:Prende
2580:Bindus
2507:Tombs
2481:Desilo
2468:Pileus
2393:Uscana
2378:Ugento
2321:Salvia
2316:Salona
2306:Romajë
2301:Rhizon
2296:Ragusa
2290:Rabije
2267:Castle
2238:Pelion
2223:Oricum
2203:Nikaia
2183:Meteon
2154:Lissus
2148:Kratul
2115:Gertus
2094:Durrës
2063:Doclea
2058:Dimale
2052:Desilo
2010:Chinna
2005:Byllis
1999:Bushat
1951:Arduba
1820:Valens
1800:Sirras
1770:Plator
1765:Pinnes
1720:Jovian
1715:Jerome
1660:Epulon
1635:Cynane
1595:Caeria
1545:Audata
1540:Astius
1518:People
1462:Mazaei
1393:Daorsi
1366:Breuci
1304:Albani
1296:Tribes
1247:Daunii
1222:
1201:
1171:
1150:
1133:
1123:
921:
870:
843:
692:Bosnia
684:Strabo
614:Italic
567:Latium
555:Festus
551:Virgil
535:Horace
511:Venosa
491:Ordona
479:Bovino
469:(near
463:Foggia
453:(near
437:(near
431:Vieste
423:Lucera
322:Ordona
306:Cretan
290:Strabo
262:Lucani
254:Oscans
226:Apulia
169:faunus
146:Lucera
126:Daunos
87:Daunia
60:Apulia
52:Daunii
18:Daunia
2982:Lists
2939:Other
2838:Dacia
2705:Paxos
2311:Runik
2250:Petra
2213:Oneum
2158:Lezhë
2137:Kinna
2131:Zadar
2084:Dukat
2078:Duboc
1982:Berat
1966:Aulon
1810:Teuta
1665:Etuta
1640:Dando
1610:Celer
1600:Caius
1525:Agron
1507:Abroi
1445:Dauni
1425:Eneti
1346:Azali
1111:(2).
652:ollae
571:Ardea
519:Oscan
471:Troia
467:Aecae
366:Crete
354:Crete
344:from
302:Iapyx
278:Aequi
48:Latin
2777:Issa
2769:Sica
2645:and
2590:Zojz
2218:Oria
2207:Klos
1220:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1131:PMID
919:ISBN
868:ISBN
841:ISBN
819:and
690:and
674:and
656:Arpi
640:and
565:and
509:and
457:and
368:and
328:and
284:and
175:The
113:Name
42:The
2407:(?
1121:PMC
1113:doi
1028:doi
493:),
481:),
473:),
465:),
441:),
433:),
308:or
244:of
164:*dh
109:".
62:in
3049::
2597:En
1129:.
1119:.
1109:39
1107:.
1103:.
1024:86
1022:.
1018:.
985:.
882:^
821:38
817:18
815:,
787:.
762:.
593:.
557:,
553:,
549:,
505:,
485:,
445:,
425:,
324:,
288:.
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
236:,
124:.
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2411:)
2270:)
2264:(
2209:)
2205:(
2160:)
2156:(
2133:)
2096:)
2092:(
1904:)
1900:(
1848:-
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1228:.
1207:.
1177:.
1156:.
1137:.
1115::
1034:.
1030::
1000:.
876:.
849:.
823:.
813:2
798:.
773:.
525:-
497:(
489:(
477:(
429:(
372:/
364:/
252:/
46:(
20:)
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