369:
383:
254:. Jakarta quickly retook the cities, but resistance was widespread until 1959 when many supporters demanded Aceh be a "Special Region" with the right to enact Islamic laws. Daud himself did not return from his guerrilla base until 1962, however, when he was given an amnesty but remained very critical.
223:
His consistency towards the enforcement of
Islamic law started from the da'wah in his youth, until the beginning of the revolution. On one occasion with Teuku Nyak Arief, he gave the view that Indonesia should be based on Islam. However, Teuku Nyak Arief refused, explaining the diversity that existed
228:
met with Tengku Daud
Beureueh in his goodwill in June 1948. He advised that after the war of independence Aceh was given the freedom to practice Islamic law, and Sukarno agreed, although his reference to Islamic law was that Aceh was allowed to enact “Islamic family law” and not criminal ones.
469:
462:
55:
455:
479:
180:
Born in the
Keumangan chiefdom of Pidie regency, he began in 1930 to champion a more modern form of Islamic school and became a popular reformist preacher. In 1939 he established and led the
220:'s struggle against the returning Dutch helped make Aceh a bastion of the Republican cause. He was recognised as Military Governor in 1947, and Governor once independence was won in 1950.
236:
He and his supporters were alienated from
Jakarta thereafter. Daud was sidelined in favour of Western-educated leaders in 1951 when Aceh was merged into a larger Province of
244:) minority. Supported by former PUSA members and much of the military, he led a rebellion against Jakarta in September 1953, declaring that Aceh would join the insurgent
233:, not a theocratic country with a certain religious orientation" and emphasized that Aceh's plan to enact Islamic laws contradict the secular Indonesian legislature.
186:(PUSA), or All Aceh Islamic Scholars Association. PUSA was not initially anti-Dutch but emerged as the principal critic of the Dutch-supported hierarchy of
1100:
229:
However, in 1953, Sukarno changed his mind and opposed Aceh's plan to enact
Islamic law, stating that "Indonesia is a nation state with the ideology of
200:
rule as a reward for their support. As the
Japanese saw a greater need for popular support in 1944, they transferred many judicial functions from the
1105:
1090:
746:
217:
447:
915:
438:
297:
251:
1115:
419:
144:
1095:
716:
701:
862:
1085:
193:
182:
109:
1110:
776:
561:
501:
279:
131:
40:
606:
216:
of
December 1945/January 1946. Daud was thereafter the most influential figure in Aceh, and his support for the
1075:
761:
910:
526:
516:
993:
631:
591:
174:
566:
751:
711:
601:
246:
116:
721:
576:
987:
893:
546:
536:
506:
156:
869:
571:
857:
1070:
1065:
1020:
922:
881:
796:
681:
611:
531:
230:
676:
811:
806:
726:
691:
636:
596:
261:(GAM) in 1978, Beureueh was arrested and held under house arrest in Jakarta until he died in 1987.
208:, this conflict between religious and secular elites became violent, leading to the eclipse of the
852:
836:
521:
927:
898:
886:
874:
616:
258:
205:
188:
826:
781:
731:
706:
641:
581:
511:
434:
415:
586:
337:
1034:
961:
786:
766:
541:
388:
374:
956:
671:
1080:
741:
696:
666:
656:
626:
621:
408:
The Blood of the People: Revolution and the End of
Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra
305:
78:
336:
Matanasi, Petrik (11 March 2017). Sugito, Zen
Rachmat; Handayani, Maulida Sri (eds.).
1059:
661:
237:
213:
149:
127:
74:
36:
905:
831:
821:
686:
556:
224:
in the forerunner of
Indonesia. That determination did not subside until President
54:
17:
816:
646:
551:
364:
94:
411:
98:
169:(17 September 1899 – 10 June 1987) was an Indonesian military Governor of
791:
192:(aristocrat-officials). Its members contacted the Japanese before their
801:
771:
756:
736:
651:
225:
998:
241:
431:
An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra
170:
451:
480:
Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
250:(Indonesian Islamic State) formed earlier in Java by
949:
942:
845:
494:
487:
138:
123:
104:
84:
61:
34:
401:. United States: University of California Press.
304:(in Indonesian). 28 August 2019. Archived from
204:to religious courts headed by Daud. After the
463:
8:
946:
491:
470:
456:
448:
53:
31:
433:. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
270:
177:rebellion in the province (1953–1963).
338:"Cara Orde Baru Membungkam Para Ulama"
747:Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito
280:"Air Mata Bung Karno Meleleh di Aceh"
7:
1101:Indonesian prisoners and detainees
25:
302:Dayah Al Athiyah Tahfizh Al Quran
702:Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking
381:
367:
212:and the killing of many in the
1106:People from Pidie Jaya Regency
1035:Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Sjah
414:: Singapore University Press.
240:with a substantial Christian (
173:(1945–1953) and leader of the
167:Teungku Mohammad Daud Beureueh
145:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1091:Indonesian military personnel
196:, in the hope of overturning
278:Jo, Hendi (9 October 2015).
183:Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh
110:Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh
717:Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo
298:"Airmata Penunduk Abu Daud"
1132:
1039:Sjech Mohd. Djamil Djambek
607:Jenal Asikin Wijaya Kusuma
777:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
562:Alexander Andries Maramis
52:
762:Surachman Tjokroadisurjo
257:After the appearance of
1025:Mohd. Sjafei (chairman)
994:Ferdinand Lumban Tobing
911:Tanaka Minoru (soldier)
632:Margono Djojohadikusumo
527:Abdulrahim Pratalykrama
47:Mohammad Daud Beureu'eh
752:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
712:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
602:Hoesein Djajadiningrat
592:Boentaran Martoatmodjo
429:Reid, Anthony (2005).
406:Reid, Anthony (1979).
397:Siegel, James (1969).
259:the Free Aceh Movement
247:Negara Islam Indonesia
117:Negara Islam Indonesia
1116:Politicians from Aceh
988:Djamaluddin Adinegoro
567:Ashar Sutejo Munandar
537:Abikusno Tjokrosujoso
507:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
157:Darul Islam rebellion
27:Indonesian politician
1021:Teuku Mohammad Hasan
797:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
682:Oto Iskandar di Nata
612:Johannes Latuharhary
532:Abdurrahman Baswedan
308:on 20 September 2022
812:Susanto Tirtoprodjo
727:Samsi Sastrawidagda
722:Ruslan Wongsokusumo
637:Maria Ulfah Santoso
577:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
326:Reid (2005), p. 341
218:Indonesian Republic
18:Daud Beureu'eh
1096:Indonesian Muslims
966:A. R. Sutan Mansur
950:Indonesian members
894:Matsuura Mitsukiyo
617:Ki Hajar Dewantara
547:Agus Muhsin Dasaad
495:Indonesian members
206:Japanese surrender
1086:Governors of Aceh
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1028:Perpatih Baringek
938:
937:
870:Itagaki Masamitsu
827:Wiranatakusumah V
582:Besar Mertokusumo
572:Asikin Natanegara
512:Abdul Fatah Hasan
164:
163:
72:17 September 1899
16:(Redirected from
1123:
1111:Politics of Aceh
984:Chatib Soeleiman
962:Adnan Kapau Gani
947:
931:
919:
902:
890:
878:
866:
858:Itibangase Yosio
846:Japanese members
787:Sosrodiningrat V
542:Achmad Soebardjo
492:
472:
465:
458:
449:
444:
425:
402:
391:
389:Biography portal
386:
385:
384:
377:
375:Indonesia portal
372:
371:
370:
354:
353:
351:
349:
333:
327:
324:
318:
317:
315:
313:
294:
288:
287:
275:
91:
71:
69:
57:
32:
21:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1076:Acehnese people
1056:
1055:
1054:
1045:
957:Teuku Nyak Arif
934:
925:
923:Tokonami Tokuji
913:
896:
884:
882:Masuda Toyohiko
872:
860:
841:
672:Oey Tiang Tjoei
483:
478:Members of the
476:
441:
428:
422:
405:
399:The Rope of God
396:
387:
382:
380:
373:
368:
366:
363:
358:
357:
347:
345:
344:(in Indonesian)
335:
334:
330:
325:
321:
311:
309:
296:
295:
291:
277:
276:
272:
267:
114:
93:
89:
73:
67:
65:
48:
45:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
959:
953:
951:
944:
940:
939:
936:
935:
933:
932:
920:
908:
903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
742:Sastromoeljono
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
697:Parada Harahap
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:Oey Tjong Hauw
674:
669:
667:Mohammad Yamin
664:
659:
657:Mohammad Hatta
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
627:Liem Koen Hian
624:
622:Kusumah Atmaja
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
496:
489:
485:
484:
477:
475:
474:
467:
460:
452:
446:
445:
439:
426:
420:
403:
393:
392:
378:
362:
359:
356:
355:
328:
319:
289:
269:
268:
266:
263:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
153:
152:
140:
136:
135:
125:
121:
120:
106:
102:
101:
92:(aged 87)
86:
82:
81:
79:Aceh Sultanate
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
46:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1128:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Daud Beureueh
1014:
1011:
1009:Indra Tjahaja
1008:
1005:
1003:Hsu Hua Chang
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
945:
943:Sumatra BPUPK
941:
929:
924:
921:
917:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
895:
892:
888:
883:
880:
876:
871:
868:
864:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Suryohamijoyo
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Panji Singgih
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:Mohammad Noor
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Hindromartono
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
493:
490:
486:
481:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
454:
453:
450:
442:
440:9971-69-298-8
436:
432:
427:
423:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
395:
394:
390:
379:
376:
365:
360:
343:
339:
332:
329:
323:
320:
307:
303:
299:
293:
290:
285:
281:
274:
271:
264:
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:North Sumatra
234:
232:
227:
221:
219:
215:
214:Cumbok Affair
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:1942 invasion
191:
190:
185:
184:
178:
176:
172:
168:
158:
155:
151:
150:Cumbok affair
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:Major General
126:
122:
119:
118:
112:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
87:
83:
80:
76:
64:
60:
56:
51:
42:
38:
37:Major General
33:
30:
19:
1015:
1012:M. A. Sjarif
906:Miyano Shozo
853:Ide Teitiroo
837:Wuryaningrat
832:Wongsonegoro
822:Wahid Hasyim
687:P. F. Dahler
557:Ahmad Sanusi
522:Abdul Kaffar
430:
407:
398:
361:Bibliography
346:. Retrieved
341:
331:
322:
310:. Retrieved
306:the original
301:
292:
283:
273:
256:
252:Kartosuwiryo
245:
235:
222:
209:
201:
197:
187:
181:
179:
166:
165:
139:Battles/wars
115:
108:
90:(1987-06-10)
88:10 June 1987
29:
1071:1987 deaths
1066:1899 births
990:(secretary)
972:Abdul Abbas
926: [
914: [
897: [
885: [
873: [
861: [
817:Tan Eng Hoa
647:Mas Mansoer
517:Abdul Kadir
502:Abdul Halim
284:Historia.id
175:Darul Islam
1060:Categories
975:Aminoeddin
969:A. Sjagoff
552:Agus Salim
488:Java BPUPK
421:9971696371
265:References
210:ulèëbalang
202:ulèëbalang
198:ulèëbalang
189:ulèëbalang
105:Allegiance
95:Banda Aceh
68:1899-09-17
412:Singapore
231:Pancasila
99:Indonesia
43:) Teungku
1042:Tjik Wan
1031:Pirngadi
792:Sudirman
782:Soewandi
732:Samsudin
707:Purubojo
642:Mas Aris
348:21 March
342:tirto.id
1006:Ibrahim
981:Azairin
802:Sukarno
772:Soeroso
757:Soepomo
737:Sartono
652:Masjkur
587:Bintoro
482:(BPUPK)
312:18 June
226:Sukarno
132:titular
767:Soerjo
437:
418:
113:(PUSA)
1081:BPUPK
999:Hamka
930:]
918:]
901:]
889:]
877:]
865:]
242:Batak
75:Pidie
978:Amir
435:ISBN
416:ISBN
350:2023
314:2022
171:Aceh
124:Rank
85:Died
62:Born
41:Tit.
1062::
928:ja
916:ja
899:ja
887:ja
875:ja
863:ja
410:.
340:.
300:.
282:.
97:,
77:,
471:e
464:t
457:v
443:.
424:.
352:.
316:.
286:.
134:)
130:(
70:)
66:(
39:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
