36:
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and asked the
Ottoman government for permission to allow the introduction of the Albanian language in state schools of Shkodër. In 1888 he still was in the position of inspector for schools in the Shkodër region. In 1892 he applied for retirement, which was approved only in 1894. Daut Boriçi died in
310:
and later exiled in
Anatolia where he would work as a teacher. After the accidental death of his wife, a petition from Shkodra leadership convinced the Ottoman authorities to give him amnesty. Daut returned to his hometown and was involved again in the education system. During 1882, Boriçi was
271:, a massive manifestation of the Shkodër population took place at the Old Bazaar. The manifestation came out with a petition which was sent to the Berlin Congress, protesting against any potential annexation of Albanian-populated territories by
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in the Draçin Mosque (known as Mulla Dauti Mosque) where he took the name Mulla Dauti. He was influenced by other Muslim scholars such as Salih Efendi, Mullah Ahmet Hadri, and Mulla Sylo Fakoja, and became a member of the
279:
branch of Shkodër, a committee of 20 people founded on 11 July 1878. The
Committee played an important role in mobilizing Albanians, protesting transfers to Montenegro of Albanian land and assisting the resistance in
193:, having settled in Shkodër around 1650. His father was Hadji Mustafa Refiki efendi. At 8 years old he started his elementary education together with his brother Salih in the local school located in the "Old Bazaar"
328:
primer, published in 1861 in
Istanbul under a pen name and no date, in order to avoid any possible persecution due to Albanian writings being prohibited by that time. A second edition came out in 1869.
252:, followed by the Normal School. There he gave theology lessons to Riza Bey Bushati, son of Mustafa Pasha. The exact date when he finished his studies is unknown. He was first appointed somewhere in
372:. Numerous elementary but not only schools in the vilayet were established due to his efforts. Lynch visited eastern Anatolia in 1894 for the first time, by when Daut Efendi had already retired.
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Turkish scholar Selçuk Akşin Somel mentions an alternate but less possible outcome of his exile. Daut Efendi might have remained in
Anatolia and served as Inspector of Education for the
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Another
Albanian primer, different from the first, dates in 1881. Also, two unfinished works of his, an Albanian language grammar and a Turkish-Albanian dictionary, are preserved in the
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but luckily managed to return to his hometown due to an exchange with another Çifte Baş Kurşun alumni. Returning in 1858 to Shkodër, he started teaching in the
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a month. In 1869 he was also elevated to inspector of the
Ottoman Ministry of Education Inspectorate, responsible for elementary education in the area.
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In addition, Molla Daut wrote an autobiography and two diaries, one of 1884-1850, and the other of 1893-1895 period.
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The modernization of public education in the
Ottoman Empire, 1839-1908: Islamization, autocracy, and discipline
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of 1901. According to Lynch, the
Vilayet of Van had as inspector a hard-working Albanian, with a good grasp of
260:(middle) school. Also, Riza Bey appointed him in charge of his family estates and income, with a payment of 5
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153:. For most of his life he was involved in the Ottoman educational system and is remembered for his Albanian
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275:. Daut's name was on the top list out of 380 signatures. His name would stand out as the leader of the
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402:, Ottoman Empire and its heritage, vol. 22, Boston: Brill, pp. 127–128,
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Ferhati (1773-1844). During his youth, Boriçi also attended the Greek high school
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Albanian educator, cleric and activist involved in the
Albanian National Awakening
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World
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With the suppression of the League by the Ottomans, Daut was recalled in
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Shkodër in November 1896 and was buried in the Luguçesma Mosque.
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Armenia, travels and studies. Volume II: The Turkish Provinces
587:] (in Albanian), Drita Islame, 2012-06-15, archived from
527:[The story of a family of patriots and educators].
209:for his education. In 1839 he started learning the
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468:, University of South Carolina Press, p. 76,
525:"Historia e një familjeje mësuesish e patriotësh"
244:and on 21 October of that year registered in the
185:. His family originates from Boriç village near
585:Daut Efendi Boriçi, distinguished Islam scholar
500:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
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659:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
580:Daut efendi Boriçi, dijetari i shquar islam
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267:On 15 June 1878, right on the eve of the
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161:of 1861, and his leadership during the
669:Civil servants from the Ottoman Empire
544:. London: IB Tauris. pp. 26, 87.
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248:madrasa, one of the many founded by
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629:Educators from the Ottoman Empire
326:Arabic Alphabet Turkish-Albanian
624:19th-century Albanian educators
311:Inspector of Education for the
213:and studying theology with the
503:, I.B.Tauris, pp. 47–48,
231:. In 1848 he was appointed as
149:and nationalist figure of the
1:
614:19th-century Albanian writers
40:Cover page of the 1861 primer
523:Anila Dushi (30 July 2007).
396:Selçuk Akşin Somel (2001),
151:Albanian National Awakening
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333:Albanian National Archives
177:, back then center of the
362:Henry Finnis Blosse Lynch
197:. There he was taught by
33:
538:Gawrych, George (2006).
128:Mulla Daut Efendi Boriçi
119:Arabic alphabet Albanian
360:. This is based on the
240:. In 1850, he left for
78:Shkodër, Ottoman Empire
324:His main work was the
229:Mustafa Pasha Bushatli
135:
497:Robert Elsie (2012),
462:H. T. Norris (1993),
227:and administered by
634:People from Shkodër
179:Pashalik of Scutari
173:Boriçi was born in
269:Congress of Berlin
225:Mehmet Pasha Plaku
136:Davut Şükrü Efendi
649:Sanjak of Scutari
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277:League of Prizren
163:League of Prizren
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104:Years active
56:December 20, 1825
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654:Albanian Muslims
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71:November 2, 1896
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349:a.
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211:Arabic language
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159:Arabic alphabet
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99:, civil servant
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664:Albanian imams
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358:Vilayet of Van
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308:Constantinople
183:Ottoman Empire
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123:
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121:primer of 1869
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75:(aged 70)
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61:Ottoman Empire
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591:on 2012-06-17
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223:, founded by
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593:, retrieved
589:the original
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441:Gawrych 2006
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219:of the Qafa
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127:
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113:Notable work
73:(1896-11-02)
644:1896 deaths
639:1825 births
84:Nationality
28:Daut Boriçi
608:Categories
595:2015-10-15
379:References
273:Montenegro
216:müderrises
191:Montenegro
189:, today's
95:Müderris,
52:1825-12-20
250:Mehmed II
107:1848-1894
59:Shkodër,
418:44934413
298:Antivari
254:Anatolia
242:Istanbul
187:Antivari
147:müderris
140:Albanian
286:Gusinje
258:Ruzhdie
221:medrese
203:Zosimea
181:of the
175:Shkodër
157:in the
143:scholar
132:Turkish
87:Ottoman
548:
507:
472:
416:
406:
370:French
302:Ulcinj
300:, and
207:Janina
155:primer
583:[
342:Notes
294:Gruda
238:ulama
199:Mulla
24:Mulla
546:ISBN
505:ISBN
470:ISBN
414:OCLC
404:ISBN
320:Work
290:Hoti
282:Plav
233:imam
169:Life
117:The
97:imam
68:Died
46:Born
364:'s
205:in
610::
560:^
483:^
448:^
425:^
412:,
386:^
335:.
304:.
296:,
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165:.
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554:.
284:-
130:(
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
