1403:
114:
31:
195:. Tiranli Fazli then used this script to publish a thirty-two page grammar. Only one Albanian newspaper at the time ever appeared in Arabic script, and it lasted a brief period. Regardless of what script appeared, such material raised Albanian national consciousness.
179:, Muslim clerics led a demonstration for the Arabic script, telling their congregations that using the Latin script would make them infidels. In 1911, the Young Turks dropped their opposition to the
191:
developed a customized Arabic alphabet consisting of 44 consonants and vowels, which he published in 1911. However, it was hardly used anymore due to the
925:
864:
68:
918:
98:
854:
968:
1442:
1437:
1053:
893:
1432:
1427:
1160:
1108:
1010:
122:
90:
59:
1026:
1021:
995:
172:
1406:
1327:
1248:
1217:
1103:
990:
911:
1332:
1140:
1362:
1357:
1048:
963:
192:
1373:
984:
188:
102:
39:
1323:
1272:
1253:
1124:
1093:
1078:
860:
184:
157:
141:
79:
51:
1383:
1353:
1303:
1287:
1267:
1262:
1243:
1207:
1202:
1165:
1155:
1129:
1113:
1098:
1083:
1000:
973:
1377:
1348:
1337:
1282:
1192:
1186:
1170:
1145:
1088:
1043:
979:
168:
126:
187:
was adopted. In order to eliminate ambiguity in the pronunciation of the Arabic script,
1342:
1313:
1293:
1277:
1258:
1227:
1222:
1181:
1134:
1119:
153:
149:
83:
1421:
1368:
1318:
1308:
1212:
958:
934:
145:
1150:
1005:
180:
113:
1298:
1073:
164:
78:, Elifba Albanian: ئەلیفبایا ئارابوَ-شچیپ) was the main writing system for the
1063:
1058:
133:
1175:
1068:
953:
856:
Islam in the
Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World
882:
In: Albanian
Catholic Bulletin. Band 15, 1994, S. 172–177, hier S. 176.
1015:
176:
129:
17:
1388:
30:
903:
880:
The
Currents of Moslem and Bektash Writing in Albania (1850–1950).
137:
112:
87:
29:
27:
Writing system for the
Albanian language during the Ottoman Empire
93:
was used to write the
Albanian language. The last version of the
1197:
907:
203:
Here ێ is an approximation of the glyph used to represent ë.
73:
86:
from 14th century to 1911. This
Albanian variant of the
163:
During 1909 and 1910 there were movements by
Albanian
1236:
1036:
941:
859:, University of South Carolina Press, p. 76,
919:
8:
171:, as they considered the Latin script to be
926:
912:
904:
894:"Abetarja Gjuhës Shqipe me Alfabet Osman"
136:. After being especially used during the
205:
845:
117:Page from the 1861 Daut Boriçi primer.
7:
63:
185:current Latin alphabet for Albanian
25:
1402:
1401:
1:
144:for the Albanian language in
156:, a prominent member of the
74:
1459:
1397:
148:was published in 1861 in
167:supporters to adopt the
132:, but also used by some
123:Ottoman Turkish alphabet
82:during the time of the
125:was mainly favored by
118:
55:
43:
853:H. T. Norris (1993),
116:
33:
1114:Marwari (Rajasthani)
193:Congress of Manastir
97:was invented by the
154:Mullah Daut Boriçi
119:
44:
1415:
1414:
837:
836:
158:League of Prizren
80:Albanian language
72:
16:(Redirected from
1450:
1443:Arabic alphabets
1438:Albanian scripts
1405:
1404:
935:Arabic alphabets
928:
921:
914:
905:
898:
897:
889:
883:
876:
870:
869:
850:
206:
77:
67:
65:
21:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1433:Writing systems
1428:Ottoman Albania
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1393:
1338:Koyraboro Senni
1232:
1109:Ottoman Turkish
1032:
1011:Ottoman Turkish
937:
932:
902:
901:
892:Avdija, Fahri.
891:
890:
886:
877:
873:
867:
852:
851:
847:
842:
201:
169:Arabic alphabet
111:
60:Ottoman Turkish
48:Elifba alphabet
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1454:
1446:
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1038:
1034:
1033:
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1024:
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1016:Serbo-Croatian
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1008:
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998:
996:Dobrujan Tatar
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988:
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976:
971:
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956:
951:
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943:
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878:Robert Elsie:
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181:Latin alphabet
150:Constantinople
110:
107:
95:Elifbaja shqip
84:Ottoman Empire
36:Elifbaja shqip
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1369:Swahili Ajami
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1023:
1019:
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1007:
1004:
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991:Crimean Tatar
989:
986:
983:
981:
977:
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960:
957:
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936:
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922:
917:
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906:
895:
888:
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866:9780872499775
862:
858:
857:
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839:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
815:
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789:
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772:
769:
768:
764:
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724:
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520:
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514:
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196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Arabic script
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
115:
108:
106:
105:(1847-1917).
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
76:
70:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
32:
19:
1333:Koyra Chiini
978:Circassian (
948:
887:
879:
874:
855:
848:
202:
162:
120:
94:
47:
45:
35:
1363:Tawellemmet
1358:Air Tamajeq
1314:Serer Ajami
1299:Hausa Ajami
1283:Fuuta Tooro
1278:Fuuta Jalon
1228:Xiao'erjing
1049:Azerbaijani
964:Azerbaijani
189:Rexhep Voka
165:Young Turks
103:Rexhep Voka
40:Rexhep Voka
1422:Categories
1259:Fula Ajami
1064:Burushaski
1059:Buri Wolio
969:Belarusian
840:References
183:, and the
173:un-Islamic
140:poetry, a
134:Christians
1244:Afrikaans
1193:Sulat Sug
1187:Kohistani
1176:Shahmukhi
1104:Malayalam
1069:Cham Jawi
1027:Yaña imlâ
1022:İske imlâ
985:Kabardian
954:Aljamiado
209:Albanian
69:romanized
1407:Category
1374:Wadaad's
1319:Shimaore
1254:Comorain
1161:Rohingya
1125:Sarikoli
1079:Kashmiri
949:Albanian
221:Initial
199:Alphabet
127:Albanian
99:rilindas
56:Elifbaja
52:Albanian
34:The new
1328:Humburi
1324:Songhay
1304:Kanembu
1294:Kibushi
1288:Maasina
1273:Nigeria
1268:Bagirmi
1263:Adamawa
1208:Turkmen
1203:Torwali
1182:Gilgiti
1180:Shina (
1166:Saraiki
1156:Persian
1141:Parkari
1130:Shughni
1120:Munjani
1118:Pamir (
1094:Kurdish
1054:Balochi
1020:Tatar (
974:Chechen
218:Medial
212:Arabic
177:Elbasan
130:Muslims
109:History
91:Ottoman
71::
58:, from
42:in 1911
1389:Yoruba
1378:Somali
1354:Tuareg
1349:Sorabe
1249:Berber
1237:Africa
1218:Uyghur
1171:Sindhi
1146:Pashto
1099:Kyrgyz
1089:Khowar
1084:Kazakh
1044:Arabic
1001:Kazakh
980:Adyghe
942:Europe
863:
215:Final
142:primer
75:Elifbâ
18:Elifba
1384:Wolof
1343:Zarma
1223:Uzbek
1198:Tamil
1151:Pegon
1135:Wakhi
334:ـە
269:ـتسـ
175:. In
138:Bejte
88:Abjad
64:الفبا
1309:Maba
1213:Urdu
1074:Jawi
1037:Asia
959:Avar
861:ISBN
779:ـجـ
762:ـدز
759:ـدز
711:ـثـ
694:ـتـ
677:ـشـ
660:ـسـ
609:ـڅـ
592:ـپـ
578:اوࣣ
575:ـوࣣ
572:ـوࣣ
561:نـ
558:نـ
541:ـنـ
524:ـمـ
507:ـݪـ
490:ـلـ
473:ـكـ
456:ـیـ
453:ـیـ
439:ـیـ
436:ـیـ
422:ـهـ
405:ـجـ
388:ـگـ
371:ـفـ
354:ـێـ
340:اە
337:ـە
331:ە
286:ـچـ
272:تسـ
266:ـتس
252:ـبـ
121:The
46:The
1006:Lak
830:ـژ
827:ـژ
821:Zh
813:ـز
810:ـز
799:اۉ
796:ـۉ
793:ـۉ
782:جـ
776:ـج
770:Xh
765:دز
756:دز
745:ـو
742:ـو
731:او
728:ـو
725:ـو
714:ثـ
708:ـث
702:Th
697:تـ
691:ـت
680:شـ
674:ـش
668:Sh
663:سـ
657:ـس
643:ـۯ
640:ـۯ
634:Rr
626:ـر
623:ـر
612:څـ
606:ـڅ
595:پـ
589:ـپ
569:وࣣ
555:ن
552:ن
549:Nj
544:نـ
538:ـن
527:مـ
521:ـم
510:ݪـ
504:ـݪ
498:Ll
493:لـ
487:ـل
476:كـ
470:ـك
459:یـ
442:ای
425:هـ
419:ـه
408:جـ
402:ـج
396:Gj
391:گـ
385:ـگ
374:فـ
368:ـف
357:اێ
351:ـێ
320:ـذ
317:ـذ
311:Dh
303:ـد
300:ـد
289:چـ
283:ـچ
263:تس
255:بـ
249:ـب
235:ـا
232:ـا
152:by
38:by
1424::
833:ژ
824:ژ
816:ز
807:ز
804:Z
790:ۉ
787:Y
773:ج
753:X
748:و
739:و
736:V
722:و
719:U
705:ث
688:ت
685:T
671:ش
654:س
651:S
646:ۯ
637:ۯ
629:ر
620:ر
617:R
603:څ
600:Q
586:پ
583:P
566:O
535:ن
532:N
518:م
515:M
501:ݪ
484:ل
481:L
467:ك
464:K
450:ی
447:J
433:ی
430:I
416:ه
413:H
399:ج
382:گ
379:G
365:ف
362:F
348:ێ
345:Ë
328:E
323:ذ
314:ذ
306:د
297:د
294:D
280:چ
277:Ç
260:C
246:ب
243:B
238:ا
229:ا
226:A
160:.
101:,
66:,
62::
54::
1380:)
1376:(
1365:)
1356:(
1345:)
1326:(
1290:)
1261:(
1189:)
1137:)
1029:)
987:)
927:e
920:t
913:v
896:.
50:(
20:)
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