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origins, and is most common in the north east, and often absent in the south of
Scotland. It is particularly common in various placenames to this day, often in the form "Daugh of Invermarkie" etc. The name "Haddo" is also a corruption of âHauf Daughâ, or half-davoch, in turn a translation of
234:âIn Pictland the unit of land measure was the âdabhachâ, a unit which properly denotes a liquid measure. An old farmer in Western Gaeldom frequently speaks of his fields, not as containing so many acres of land, but as âthe sowing of so many bolls of
190:âin the eastern district there is a uniform system of land denomination consisting of âdabhachsâ, âploughgatesâ and âoxgangsâ, each âdabhachâ consisting of four âploughgatesâ and each âploughgateâ containing eight âoxgangsâ.
195:âAs soon as we cross the great chain of mountains separating the eastern from the western waters, we find a different system equally uniform. The âploughgatesâ and âoxgangsâ disappear, and in their place we find
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they could support. This was particularly important in a country where fertility would vary widely. In the east a davoch would be a portion of land that could support 60 cattle or
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254:â must have been very great, still the extent of land represented by these terms seems to have been, as a rule, about 104 Scots acres, or 120 English acres â.
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246:â &c. Accordingly, from a measure of capacity, âdabhachâ came early to be used as a measure of land surface. In Gaeldom, where
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163:. MacBain reckoned the davoch to be âeither one or four ploughgates, according to locality and landâ. A
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is scant and scattered, the variations in the acreage, of particular âdabhachsâ or â
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origin, so it is possible that Norse and native systems were conflated in the west.
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can also refer to a "tub", so may indicate productivity. It was called the
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Encyclopaedia of
Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures: Volume 3
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441:- an Arabic land measurement following a similar line of thinking.
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Pennyland and Doach in South
Western Scotland: A Preliminary Note
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289:, and were recorded as being in use in the late 18th century in
203:â. The portion of land termed a âdabhachâ is here also called a
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Jamieson claimed that a daugh was enough to produce about 48
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land measurement. All of these terms are cognate with modern
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Scottish land measurements tended to be based on how much
345:) = the area an ox could plow in a year (around 20 acres)
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211:', and each âdabhachâ contains 20 pennylands.â
293:. In some areas, a quarter of a davoch was a
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493:. (Dabhach) with corrections and additions
147:It is thought that the measurement is of
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
266:, and averaged an area of approximately
32:This article includes a list of general
451:
524:Obsolete Scottish units of measurement
316:Obsolete Scottish units of measurement
176:The Placenames of Ross & Cromarty
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484:This article incorporates text from
178:, says, âusually four ploughgatesâ.
411:) = 4 quarterlands (32 groatlands)
228:Place and Personal Names of Argyll
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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16:Ancient Scottish land measurement
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401:) = 4 pennylands (8 groatlands)
283:Daughs are referred to in the
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459:Gyllenbok, Jan (2018-04-12).
465:. Birkhäuser. p. 2056.
280:square miles (3.9 km).
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421:) = 8 ouncelands (varied)
238:â, âthe bed of so many
53:more precise citations.
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219:is thought to be of
297:, and an eighth an
226:Prof. MacKinnon in
167:contains about 100
489:Gaelic Dictionary
472:978-3-319-66712-6
362:) = 4 ploughgates
152:âleth-dhabhachâ.
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508:Scottish Studies
502:MacQueen, John,
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391:) = 2 groatlands
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171:(5.3 km).
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510:#23, (1979)
395:Quarterland
248:arable land
174:Watson, in
169:Scots acres
110:. The word
51:introducing
518:Categories
446:References
349:Ploughgate
295:ploughgate
201:pennylands
165:ploughgate
120:means an "
34:references
405:Ounceland
399:Ceathramh
385:Pennyland
375:Groatland
369:Highlands
343:Damh-imir
335:= 4 roods
322:Highlands
217:pennyland
209:ounceland
157:livestock
130:damh-imir
487:Dwelly's
429:Townland
415:Markland
409:Tir-unga
389:Peighinn
379:Còta bà n
305:See also
244:potatoes
197:dabhachs
97:Scottish
360:Dabhach
358:Daugh (
299:ochdamh
275:⁄
240:barrels
149:Pictish
140:in the
138:arachor
134:dabhach
132:), but
124:" (cf.
106:dabhach
47:improve
491:(1911)
469:
439:Feddan
339:Oxgang
252:ounces
230:says,
205:tirung
186:says:
142:Lennox
126:oxgang
87:davach
83:davoch
36:, but
433:Baile
264:bolls
221:Norse
199:and â
180:Skene
92:daugh
467:ISBN
328:Rood
311:Acre
258:The
236:oats
215:The
207:or '
161:oxen
117:damh
112:dabh
81:The
506:in
377:- (
242:of
182:in
114:or
89:or
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128:,
122:ox
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