671:
362:
691:
1174:
1220:
3272:
1072:
1286:
1507:
495:
927:
1478:
1448:
1249:
1521:
819:
1562:
1433:
1203:
1034:
1011:
851:
1381:
1338:
865:
1310:
1051:
1263:
894:
1493:
994:
1463:
1412:
1129:
1590:
1233:
1226:
552:, concerned that the creation of a new service branch would, through competition for a larger share of the Defense budget, compromise joint warfighting capability in the space domain. He remarked that establishing the Space Force would create a "balancing act" of building a service branch based on joint warfighting capability while simultaneously developing its own service culture. He eventually became supportive of the plan upon engagement with field commanders at
44:
1576:
1398:
1086:
1280:
1028:
988:
900:
3124:
1197:
1168:
1324:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1142:
1135:
1106:
1099:
1092:
969:
940:
933:
907:
878:
871:
832:
825:
1548:
956:
1344:
962:
532:(JADC2) and Advanced Battle Management (ABMS) systems, designed to connect service-level networks, platforms and sensors into a network for communicating battle information across the joint force. The aim of rapidly connecting all aircraft data and sensors to each other, as well as, to other military assets was a special focus of the subject as he led the service. He prioritized restoring the
1631:
1648:
1750:
1733:
1716:
1699:
1682:
1665:
1784:
1767:
1836:
699:
536:
as the principal warfighting unit of the Air Force, giving squadron commanders greater autonomy over their units, standardizing squadron command responsibilities and delegating more financial resources to squadron-level activities. Goldfein also led a proposal to increase from 312 to 386 operational
1890:
3341:
670:
2679:
560:
that "a service chief singularly focused on space, space operations and space integration" could expedite military profitability in the space domain more efficiently than under the umbrella of the Air Force.
3326:
3336:
3371:
630:
instead. Goldfein did not express any rancor over not being selected, stating that the president had "the absolute right and responsibility to pick the principal military adviser that he wants."
518:. Goldfein's experience as a consensus builder, as well as his role in formulating the Air Force's contributions to the Defense Department's third offset strategy were cited by Carter and
361:
1581:
3311:
690:
2467:
3346:
3316:
1821:
771:
January 2008 – August 2009, Deputy
Director of Programs, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Plans and Programs, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C.
592:
580:
in a memo, calling it a "national tragedy" and adding that
Americans "should be outraged" at the brutality shown during the incident. He supported his senior enlisted advisor,
3037:
254:
2705:
2485:
2253:
3361:
3113:
3064:
515:
250:
121:
2774:
3306:
1293:
3351:
2596:
913:
3271:
2345:
3366:
946:
2653:
2985:
519:
282:
126:
525:
as reasons for his selection. His confirmation hearing took place on June 16, and he succeeded Welsh on July 1, two days after his confirmation.
281:
in France, Goldfein is the son of
William Michael "Goldie" Goldfein (November 26, 1931 – June 19, 2019) and Mary Vanni. His paternal grandfather,
2234:
2016:
1512:
581:
2272:
2439:
1453:
1254:
856:
615:
266:
189:
3331:
1483:
529:
2065:
1877:
1447:
2387:
2203:"Improving the Effectiveness of Air Force Squadron Commanders: Assessing Squadron Commander Responsibilities, Preparation, and Resources"
3296:
1913:
838:
734:
June 1992 – July 1994, squadron weapons officer and Chief, Wing
Weapons and Tactics, 366th Composite Wing, Mountain Home AFB, Idaho
183:
2723:
2504:
2101:
1817:
740:
June 1995 – May 1996, special assistant to the
Commander, Allied Air Forces Southern Europe and Sixteenth Air Force, Naples, Italy
2189:
1721:
1653:
479:
374:
1687:
1567:
1386:
1371:
475:
227:
2624:
1219:
3104:
1772:
1526:
1210:
1016:
405:
3301:
346:
330:
213:
1181:
728:
February 1988 – January 1992, F-16 instructor pilot and flight commander, 17th
Tactical Fighter Squadron, Shaw AFB, S.C.
2202:
1285:
537:
squadrons. In
September 2016, Goldfein personally selected the name "Raider" from more than 2000 naming submissions for the
494:
1957:
1853:
1071:
2827:"Our recent #USAF trip to Colombia is symbolic of our Nation's #EnduringPromise of friendship, partnership & solidar…"
2147:
1935:
1670:
338:
322:
1595:
1239:
1077:
1041:
711:
538:
3356:
3158:
3010:
2523:
1553:
1506:
1477:
326:
258:
2575:
2318:
1248:
1462:
1268:
643:
464:
456:
1279:
1027:
987:
818:
2188:
Julian E. Barnes. (8 December 2019). "Air Force Aims to Deploy a New
Battlefield Weapon: Faster Communications".
1417:
775:
549:
302:
1561:
3193:
2557:
2083:
1001:
759:
July 2001 – July 2002, Deputy
Division Chief, Combat Forces, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
223:
1520:
1202:
1033:
1010:
756:
July 2000 – June 2001, student, National
Defense Fellow, State Department Senior Seminar, Arlington, Va.
3168:
3143:
3020:
1755:
1704:
1636:
1468:
1329:
1315:
1196:
1167:
850:
725:
October 1984 – February 1988, T-38 instructor pilot, 90th Flying Training Squadron, Sheppard AFB, Texas
595:
investigation into racial inequality and advancement opportunities for African-Americans in the Air Force.
294:
243:
108:
90:
2749:
1432:
1380:
1337:
1173:
646:
in March 2021. In March 2023, Goldfein joined Shield Capital's National Security Advisory Board, alongside
3321:
2977:
1148:
1112:
707:
577:
553:
471:
460:
441:
433:
167:
146:
141:
3003:
2290:
1983:
1738:
569:
565:
366:
310:
262:
1309:
1050:
1262:
893:
3291:
3256:
3097:
3074:
2941:
2830:
2368:
639:
599:
598:
Goldfein's term as Air Force chief of staff ended on August 6, 2020, and he was succeeded by General
350:
314:
1492:
926:
556:, many of whom supported the need for a separate service branch. Goldfein said in an interview with
2008:
1589:
1403:
993:
533:
382:
334:
318:
217:
3241:
3230:
3183:
3082:
2959:
1438:
655:
468:
329:, a position his brother David would later hold. David Goldfein received his commission from the
290:
1411:
1232:
1225:
1128:
731:
January 1992 – June 1992, student, USAF Fighter Weapons Instructor Course, Nellis AFB, Nev.
2408:
498:
Goldfein is sworn in as the 21st chief of staff of the Air Force by Secretary of the Air Force
3214:
3047:
2931:
2531:
1789:
1056:
744:
679:
542:
522:
499:
467:. During the operation, on 2 May 1999, Goldfein's F-16 was shot down over western Serbia by a
437:
417:
378:
136:
131:
3235:
3030:
2295:
1866:
1575:
842:
743:
May 1996 – August 1997, executive officer to the Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe,
584:
425:
3123:
2826:
43:
3261:
3220:
3209:
3148:
3138:
3090:
2468:"Goldfein: 'Every American should be outraged' at police conduct in death of George Floyd"
2364:
2119:
1397:
884:
750:
August 1997 – June 1998, operations officer, 555th Fighter Squadron, Aviano AB, Italy
588:
573:
278:
269:. Goldfein retired from the Air Force on October 1, 2020, after over 37 years of service.
194:
66:
2706:"'I Never Looked Back': Goldfein Says Trump's Joint Chiefs Chairman Pick Wasn't Personal"
791:
August 2015 – July 2016, Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
762:
August 2002 – July 2004, Commander, 366th Operations Group, Mountain Home AFB, Idaho
1891:"Air Force Vice Chief pays tribute to the centennial of the Lafayette Escadrille's Aces"
1085:
781:
August 2011 – July 2013, Commander, U.S. Air Forces Central Command, Southwest Asia
3225:
3204:
3188:
3173:
3163:
864:
647:
611:
429:
246:
899:
3285:
2799:
2124:
1840:
737:
July 1994 – June 1995, student, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
659:
618:
in 2019. He was favored for the appointment by both Dunford and Secretary of Defense
576:, which was organized by an ex-Marine. In June 2020, Goldfein publicly denounced the
794:
July 2016 – August 2020, Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
3153:
2951:
2848:
2750:"Former Air Force Chief of Staff Goldfein Named Senior Fellow at Johns Hopkins APL"
1547:
1185:
917:
785:
719:
683:
651:
623:
421:
2171:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1141:
1134:
1105:
1098:
1091:
968:
939:
932:
906:
877:
870:
831:
824:
2273:"One Year Later, Air Force Looks to Network its Way to 386 Operational Squadrons"
587:, who responded to Floyd's murder on social media. Alongside Air Force secretary
3198:
3133:
2877:
2486:"Chief Wright: 'I am George Floyd,' promises review of Air Force justice system"
2365:"I stand with my fellow service chiefs in saying we're always stronger together"
1936:"Interview with William Goldfein [3/23/2010] - Veterans History Project"
1343:
1323:
961:
765:
July 2004 – June 2006, Commander, 52d Fighter Wing, Spangdahlem AB, Germany
627:
413:
298:
286:
955:
768:
June 2006 – January 2008, Commander, 49th Fighter Wing, Holloman AFB, N.M.
753:
June 1998 – July 2000, Commander, 555th Fighter Squadron, Aviano AB, Italy
3246:
3057:
1630:
1498:
675:
619:
511:
507:
342:
205:
2535:
17:
3178:
2039:
1783:
1766:
1749:
1732:
1715:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1647:
975:
774:
August 2009 – August 2011, Director of Operations, Air Combat Command,
638:
Three and a half months after retiring, Goldfein joined the investment firm
445:
306:
2680:"Gen. David Goldfein, bypassed to be Trump's top military adviser, retires"
2654:"Trump chooses new Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, against Mattis wishes"
2597:"Trump chooses new Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, against Mattis wishes"
2392:
2254:"The Air Force we can afford: The 386-squadron goal appears out of reach"
2120:"PN1388 — Gen. David L. Goldfein — Air Force, 114th Congress (2015-2016)"
718:
October 1983 – October 1984, student, undergraduate pilot training,
510:
announced that President Obama had nominated Goldfein to succeed General
452:
409:
162:
2905:
2834:
2372:
1867:
U.S. Air Force Twitter - General Goldfein honored in a July 31 ceremony
455:, and later deployed to the Vicenza Combined Air Operations Center for
2235:"EXCLUSIVE: Q&A with Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Goldfein"
1958:"GENERAL DAVID L. GOLDFEIN > U.S. Air Force > Biography Display"
698:
2909:
2440:"Air Force commander calls George Floyd's death 'a national tragedy'"
602:, who was confirmed in June. He retired in October of the same year.
394:
390:
70:
2346:"Goldfein: Building Space Force is a balancing act of independence"
1914:"William 'Goldie' Goldfein, 87, raised family of Air Force leaders"
285:
Joseph William Goldfein (June 25, 1896 – June 19, 1974), served in
697:
689:
669:
493:
360:
1839:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
482:. Goldfein successfully ejected, and was subsequently rescued by
703:
483:
398:
386:
3086:
2444:
321:
also served in the Air Force from 1978 to 2008, retiring as a
2505:"Goldfein on Racial Unrest: 'We Will Not Shy Away from This'"
3342:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
2878:"The Israeli Air Force : USAF Commander Visits Israel"
337:
degree in philosophy in 1983. He is also a graduate of the
2066:"Former war pilot picked as next Air Force chief of staff"
548:
Goldfein initially opposed the creation of an independent
301:. After his retirement, Goldfein's father worked for the
1582:
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
3327:
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
1878:
AF.mil - Goldfein honored for service as Chief of Staff
784:
August 2013 – August 2015, Director, Joint Staff,
2582:. 502nd Air Base Wing Public Affairs. October 6, 2020.
2040:"Holloman commander recalls being shot down in Serbia"
3337:
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
564:
In August 2017, Goldfein joined other members of the
297:
in the Air Force from 1949 to 1982 and fought in the
3372:
Vice chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force
606:
Candidate for Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
365:Goldfein gives his first "Air Force Update" at the
204:
176:
155:
114:
104:
96:
84:
76:
50:
34:
3038:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
2775:"Former Air Force Chief Goldfein Joins Blackstone"
2724:"Former Air Force Chief Goldfein Joins Blackstone"
642:. He also began serving as a Senior Fellow at the
1441:, Honorary Officer (AO) in the Military Division
978:with one silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters
694:Goldfein during a visit to Israel in August 2017.
626:, who was feuding with Mattis, nominated General
463:, he led his squadron flying an F-16 fighter in
2558:"US Air Force commander David Goldfein retires"
2388:"Joint Chiefs close ranks in condemning racism"
1374:with silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
3312:Chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force
3114:Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force
2059:
2057:
1982:Oprihory, Jennifer-Leigh (February 25, 2020).
3098:
3065:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
2524:"Senate Confirms First Black Air Force Chief"
251:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
122:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
8:
3347:Recipients of the Humanitarian Service Medal
3317:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1316:Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon
610:Goldfein was a candidate to replace General
2433:
2431:
2429:
2325:. Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs
2102:"US Air Force Key to Third Offset Strategy"
1469:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
1330:Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
1294:Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal
377:with more than 4,200 flying hours with the
3105:
3091:
3083:
2914:
2625:"Mattis Quits Over Differences With Trump"
1984:"CSAF Receives Prestigious Scouting Award"
1302:Service, training, and marksmanship awards
42:
31:
2806:. Government of Australia. August 4, 2020
451:Goldfein flew combat missions during the
2986:United States Air Forces Central Command
2291:"B-21 Raider Frequently Asked Questions"
1611:
1535:
806:
644:Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory
568:in condemning racism in the wake of the
127:United States Air Forces Central Command
2363:Gen. Dave Goldfein (August 16, 2017).
1806:
3362:United States Air Force Academy alumni
2825:@GenDaveGoldfein (November 18, 2018).
2386:Klimas, Jacqueline (August 16, 2017).
2165:
2163:
2161:
1824:from the original on September 6, 2015
1812:
1810:
1513:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
242:(born December 21, 1959) is a retired
2648:
2646:
2619:
2617:
2591:
2589:
2409:"Memo on the Killing of George Floyd"
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2019:from the original on November 4, 2016
1938:. Library of Congress. March 23, 2010
1454:Air Force Cross of Aeronautical Merit
1404:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
1390:(second ribbon to denote tenth award)
1255:Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
857:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
616:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
506:On April 26, 2016, Defense Secretary
267:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
257:and, prior to that, he served as the
190:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
7:
2856:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
2576:"Former CSAF retires in San Antonio"
2344:Maucione, Scott (January 27, 2020).
2252:Losey, Stephen (February 25, 2020).
2009:"Airframe Details for F-16 #88-0550"
1889:Guibert, Nathalie (April 21, 2016).
1484:Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation
1115:with three bronze oak leaf clusters
591:, Goldfein subsequently directed an
530:Joint All-Domain Command and Control
255:vice chief of staff of the Air Force
249:general who last served as the 21st
2876:Rockney, Noga (November 17, 2019).
2317:Martin, Mike (September 19, 2016).
2271:Tirpak, John (September 23, 2019).
2038:Roberts, Chris (February 7, 2007).
839:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
674:Goldfein with Secretary of Defense
184:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
3307:Jewish American military personnel
2064:Maucione, Scott (April 29, 2016).
1151:with two bronze oak leaf clusters
949:with two bronze oak leaf clusters
887:with two bronze oak leaf clusters
528:As CSAF, Goldfein spearheaded the
325:; Stephen Goldfein also served as
25:
3352:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
2522:Broadwater, Luke (June 9, 2020).
2503:Everstine, Brian (June 2, 2020).
2148:"Goldfein swears in as 21st CSAF"
2084:"Goldfein nominated as 21st CSAF"
1912:Christensen, Sig (July 2, 2019).
1387:Air Force Longevity Service Award
1372:Air Force Longevity Service Award
476:250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
3367:United States Air Force generals
3270:
3122:
2704:Pawlyk, Oriana (July 22, 2020).
2407:Goldfein, David (June 1, 2020).
1834:
1782:
1765:
1748:
1731:
1714:
1697:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1629:
1588:
1574:
1560:
1554:US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
1546:
1527:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
1519:
1505:
1499:NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia
1491:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1431:
1410:
1396:
1379:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1322:
1308:
1284:
1278:
1261:
1247:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1211:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
1201:
1195:
1172:
1166:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1113:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
1104:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1070:
1049:
1032:
1026:
1017:Joint Service Commendation Medal
1009:
992:
986:
967:
960:
954:
938:
931:
925:
905:
898:
892:
876:
869:
863:
849:
830:
823:
817:
474:fired by the 3rd Battery of the
406:United States Air Forces Central
317:for 5 years. His elder brother,
27:US Air Force general (born 1959)
2804:Federal Register of Legislation
2556:Kampeas, Ron (August 8, 2020).
2466:Losey, Stephen (June 3, 2020).
2438:Cohen, Zachary (June 2, 2020).
2170:Tirpak, John (August 5, 2020).
678:and Secretary of the Air Force
516:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
490:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
331:United States Air Force Academy
214:United States Air Force Academy
2958:Director of Operations of the
1182:National Defense Service Medal
702:Tail and canopy of Goldfein's
253:. He previously served as the
1:
2319:"The B-21 has a name: Raider"
339:U.S. Air Force Weapons School
283:Boatswain's mate second class
2146:Gibson, Alyssa (July 2016).
1608:Effective dates of promotion
1596:Headquarters Air Force Badge
1587:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1240:Southwest Asia Service Medal
1078:Joint Meritorious Unit Award
1042:Air Force Commendation Medal
712:Museum of Aviation, Belgrade
3332:Recipients of the Air Medal
3011:Director of the Joint Staff
1854:"General David L. Goldfein"
1820:. United States Air Force.
1818:"General David L. Goldfein"
1157:Campaign and service medals
1057:Air Force Achievement Medal
327:Director of the Joint Staff
259:director of the Joint Staff
3388:
3297:21st-century American Jews
1916:. San Antonio Express-News
1534:
1269:Humanitarian Service Medal
914:Distinguished Flying Cross
805:
520:Secretary of the Air Force
457:Operation Deliberate Force
3268:
3129:
3120:
3071:
3062:
3054:
3044:
3035:
3027:
3017:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2956:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2917:
1538:
1456:, Grand Cross (Colombia)
1423:
1418:Air Force Training Ribbon
1300:
1155:
1119:
1062:
947:Meritorious Service Medal
809:
776:Joint Base Langley-Eustis
349:and former ranger at the
347:Distinguished Eagle Scout
309:for 5 years and then the
303:Combined Federal Campaign
41:
2658:South China Morning Post
2192:Retrieved 21 April 2022.
1002:Aerial Achievement Medal
273:Early life and education
261:, a position within the
224:Oklahoma City University
3021:William C. Mayville Jr.
2800:"Gazette - C2020G00628"
1568:Basic Parachutist Badge
1242:with two service stars
293:, and his father was a
244:United States Air Force
91:United States Air Force
3302:Air War College alumni
2978:Gilmary M. Hostage III
2580:Joint Base San Antonio
1296:with oak leaf cluster
1213:with one service star
1149:Combat Readiness Medal
1044:with oak leaf cluster
1004:with oak leaf cluster
799:Awards and decorations
714:
708:Operation Allied Force
695:
687:
578:murder of George Floyd
554:Maxwell Air Force Base
503:
472:surface-to-air missile
465:Operation Allied Force
461:555th Fighter Squadron
459:. As commander of the
442:555th Fighter Squadron
434:366th Operations Group
370:
333:, where he received a
168:Operation Allied Force
147:555th Fighter Squadron
142:366th Operations Group
3004:Curtis M. Scaparrotti
920:and oak leaf cluster
701:
693:
673:
570:Unite the Right rally
566:Joint Chiefs of Staff
539:prototype B-21 bomber
497:
367:Air Force Association
364:
311:Link Aviation Devices
279:Laon-Couvron Air Base
263:Joint Chiefs of Staff
97:Years of service
67:Laon-Couvron Air Base
3075:Charles Q. Brown Jr.
2942:Jeffrey L. Harrigian
2414:. Air Force Magazine
2350:Federal News Network
2172:"The Goldfein Years"
2070:Federal News Network
811:Personal decorations
600:Charles Q. Brown Jr.
351:Philmont Scout Ranch
315:Binghamton, New York
2849:"令和3年春の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿"
2631:. December 20, 2018
2562:The Times of Israel
2108:. November 8, 2016.
1614:
1540:Other accoutrements
706:, shot down during
404:Goldfein commanded
319:Stephen M. Goldfein
3357:Shot-down aviators
2960:Air Combat Command
2730:. January 14, 2021
2660:. December 9, 2018
2528:The New York Times
2509:Air Force Magazine
2277:Air Force Magazine
2208:. RAND Corporation
2176:Air Force Magazine
1988:Air Force Magazine
1722:Lieutenant Colonel
1654:Lieutenant General
1612:
1439:Order of Australia
788:, Washington, D.C.
715:
696:
688:
656:James G. Stavridis
541:, in honor of the
504:
480:Yugoslav Air Force
371:
369:in September 2016.
291:United States Navy
240:David Lee Goldfein
3279:
3278:
3081:
3080:
3072:Succeeded by
3048:Stephen W. Wilson
3045:Succeeded by
3018:Succeeded by
2993:Succeeded by
2984:Commander of the
2967:Succeeded by
2939:Succeeded by
2932:49th Fighter Wing
2930:Commander of the
2918:Military offices
2629:foreignpolicy.com
2241:. August 4, 2020.
2090:. April 26, 2016.
1798:
1797:
1790:Second Lieutenant
1743:November 1, 1994
1688:Brigadier General
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1532:
1531:
843:oak leaf clusters
745:Ramstein Air Base
680:Deborah Lee James
593:inspector general
543:Doolittle Raiders
523:Deborah Lee James
500:Deborah Lee James
438:Mountain Home AFB
418:49th Fighter Wing
237:
236:
137:52nd Fighter Wing
132:49th Fighter Wing
61:December 21, 1959
16:(Redirected from
3379:
3274:
3126:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3084:
3055:Preceded by
3031:Larry O. Spencer
3028:Preceded by
3001:Preceded by
2975:Preceded by
2949:Preceded by
2923:Preceded by
2915:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2601:outlookindia.com
2593:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2296:Northrop Grumman
2287:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2239:National Defense
2231:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2190:NY Times website
2186:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1786:
1773:First Lieutenant
1769:
1752:
1735:
1726:January 1, 1998
1718:
1701:
1692:October 1, 2007
1684:
1667:
1650:
1641:August 17, 2015
1633:
1615:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1523:
1509:
1495:
1480:
1465:
1450:
1435:
1414:
1400:
1383:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1288:
1282:
1265:
1251:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1205:
1199:
1176:
1170:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1074:
1053:
1036:
1030:
1013:
996:
990:
972:
971:
965:
964:
958:
943:
942:
936:
935:
929:
910:
909:
903:
902:
896:
881:
880:
874:
873:
867:
853:
841:with two bronze
835:
834:
828:
827:
821:
807:
803:
802:
585:Kaleth O. Wright
558:National Defense
426:52d Fighter Wing
265:who assists the
86:
64:
60:
58:
46:
32:
21:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3266:
3127:
3116:
3111:
3077:
3068:
3060:
3050:
3041:
3033:
3023:
3014:
3006:
2996:
2989:
2980:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2492:. June 2, 2020.
2490:Air Force Times
2484:
2483:
2479:
2472:Air Force Times
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2258:Air Force Times
2251:
2250:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2169:
2168:
2159:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1658:August 3, 2011
1610:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1230:
1223:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1139:
1132:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1038:
1037:
1031:
998:
997:
991:
966:
959:
937:
930:
904:
897:
885:Legion of Merit
875:
868:
829:
822:
801:
668:
636:
634:Post-retirement
608:
589:Barbara Barrett
574:Charlottesville
502:, July 1, 2016.
492:
359:
357:Military career
275:
233:
200:
195:Legion of Merit
172:
151:
65:
62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:John Hesterman
2994:
2991:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2927:
2925:Kurt Cichowski
2924:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2900:External links
2898:
2895:
2894:
2882:www.iaf.org.il
2868:
2840:
2833:) – via
2817:
2791:
2779:Shield Capital
2766:
2741:
2715:
2710:Military Times
2696:
2684:washingtonpost
2671:
2642:
2613:
2585:
2567:
2548:
2514:
2495:
2477:
2458:
2425:
2399:
2378:
2371:) – via
2355:
2336:
2323:U.S. Air Force
2309:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2219:
2194:
2181:
2157:
2152:U.S. Air Force
2138:
2111:
2093:
2075:
2053:
2030:
2000:
1974:
1949:
1927:
1904:
1881:
1870:
1859:
1845:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1709:April 1, 2001
1707:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1425:Foreign awards
1421:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1124:
1123:
1121:Service Awards
1117:
1116:
1110:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:
999:
985:
984:
983:
980:
979:
973:
951:
950:
944:
922:
921:
911:
889:
888:
882:
860:
859:
854:
846:
845:
836:
814:
813:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
789:
782:
779:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
667:
664:
648:H. R. McMaster
635:
632:
612:Joseph Dunford
607:
604:
491:
488:
440:, ID; and the
430:Spangdahlem AB
373:Goldfein is a
358:
355:
274:
271:
235:
234:
232:
231:
221:
210:
208:
202:
201:
199:
198:
192:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
171:
170:
165:
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
36:David Goldfein
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Living people
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2329:September 21,
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2125:U.S. Congress
2121:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:public domain
1823:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1794:June 1, 1983
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:June 1, 1985
1776:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:June 1, 1987
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1675:July 3, 2010
1674:
1672:
1671:Major General
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
995:
989:
982:
981:
977:
974:
970:
963:
957:
953:
952:
948:
945:
941:
934:
928:
924:
923:
919:
915:
912:
908:
901:
895:
891:
890:
886:
883:
879:
872:
866:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
826:
820:
816:
815:
812:
808:
804:
798:
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
692:
686:, April 2016.
685:
681:
677:
672:
665:
663:
661:
660:Sean Stackley
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
603:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
535:
531:
526:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
496:
489:
487:
486:helicopters.
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Command Pilot
368:
363:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:major general
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
209:
207:
203:
196:
193:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
179:
175:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:United States
79:
75:
72:
68:
63:(age 64)
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Dave Goldfein
3251:
3063:
3036:
3009:
2983:
2969:Charles Lyon
2957:
2952:Frank Gorenc
2929:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:
2843:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2759:December 21,
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2657:
2633:. Retrieved
2628:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2527:
2517:
2508:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2443:
2416:. Retrieved
2402:
2391:
2381:
2358:
2349:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2294:
2285:
2276:
2266:
2257:
2247:
2238:
2210:. Retrieved
2197:
2184:
2175:
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2123:
2114:
2106:Defense News
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2044:. Retrieved
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1942:December 10,
1940:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:December 10,
1918:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:December 10,
1895:. Retrieved
1884:
1873:
1862:
1848:
1826:. Retrieved
1539:
1424:
1389:
1301:
1186:service star
1184:with bronze
1156:
1120:
1063:
918:Valor device
810:
786:the Pentagon
720:Sheppard AFB
652:Letitia Long
637:
624:Donald Trump
622:. President
609:
597:
563:
557:
547:
527:
514:as the 21st
505:
450:
422:Holloman AFB
403:
372:
276:
239:
238:
156:Battles/wars
29:
3292:1959 births
3257:C. Q. Brown
2906:Appearances
2810:January 11,
2784:January 22,
2734:January 22,
2728:Defense One
2451:November 8,
2418:November 8,
2302:November 8,
2212:November 8,
2023:October 10,
1613:Promotions
1064:Unit awards
666:Assignments
628:Mark Milley
550:space force
432:, Germany;
414:Al Udeid AB
299:Vietnam War
287:World War I
3286:Categories
3221:M. E. Ryan
3164:J. D. Ryan
3139:Vandenberg
3069:2016–2020
3058:Mark Welsh
3042:2015–2016
3015:2013–2015
2990:2011–2013
2964:2009–2011
2936:2006–2008
1962:www.af.mil
1893:. Le Monde
1828:August 20,
1801:References
676:Ash Carter
640:Blackstone
620:Jim Mattis
512:Mark Welsh
508:Ash Carter
345:. He is a
343:Nellis AFB
206:Alma mater
77:Allegiance
57:1959-12-21
3159:McConnell
2861:April 29,
2689:August 6,
2536:0362-4331
2046:March 28,
2042:. F16.net
1993:August 7,
1967:April 21,
1486:(Israel)
976:Air Medal
747:, Germany
710:, at the
448:, Italy.
446:Aviano AB
416:, Qatar;
412:, SC and
307:Las Vegas
289:with the
247:four-star
100:1983–2020
3252:Goldfein
3242:Schwartz
3238:(acting)
3217:(acting)
3215:Eberhart
3210:Fogleman
3201:(acting)
3169:G. Brown
2541:June 14,
2393:Politico
2131:June 29,
2017:Archived
2013:f-16.net
1822:Archived
1618:Insignia
1471:(Japan)
684:Pentagon
534:squadron
453:Gulf War
410:Shaw AFB
277:Born at
163:Gulf War
115:Commands
85:Service/
3231:Moseley
3184:Gabriel
3144:Twining
2887:July 1,
2835:Twitter
2664:July 7,
2635:July 7,
2606:July 7,
2373:Twitter
1756:Captain
1705:Colonel
1637:General
722:, Texas
682:at the
478:of the
295:colonel
109:General
3262:Allvin
3236:McNabb
3226:Jumper
3205:McPeak
3134:Spaatz
2910:C-SPAN
2754:JHUAPL
2534:
704:F-16CG
424:, NM;
397:, and
395:MC-12W
391:F-117A
177:Awards
87:branch
71:France
3247:Welsh
3194:Dugan
3189:Welch
3179:Allen
3174:Jones
3154:LeMay
3149:White
2852:(PDF)
2831:Tweet
2412:(PDF)
2369:Tweet
2206:(PDF)
1739:Major
1624:Date
916:with
778:, Va.
582:Chief
469:S-125
389:C/D,
2889:2021
2863:2021
2812:2021
2786:2021
2761:2022
2736:2021
2691:2020
2666:2020
2637:2020
2608:2020
2543:2020
2532:ISSN
2453:2021
2420:2021
2331:2016
2304:2021
2214:2021
2133:2016
2088:AETC
2048:2019
2025:2016
1995:2020
1969:2020
1944:2019
1922:2019
1899:2019
1830:2015
1621:Rank
658:and
484:NATO
399:MQ-9
387:F-16
383:T-38
379:T-37
335:B.S.
105:Rank
51:Born
3199:Loh
2908:on
2445:CNN
614:as
572:in
545:.
341:at
313:in
305:in
228:MBA
197:(3)
186:(3)
3288::
2880:.
2854:.
2802:.
2777:.
2752:.
2726:.
2708:.
2682:.
2656:.
2645:^
2627:.
2616:^
2599:.
2588:^
2578:.
2560:.
2530:.
2526:.
2507:.
2488:.
2470:.
2442:.
2428:^
2390:.
2348:.
2321:.
2293:.
2275:.
2256:.
2237:.
2222:^
2174:.
2160:^
2150:.
2122:.
2104:.
2086:.
2068:.
2056:^
2015:.
2011:.
1986:.
1960:.
1809:^
662:.
654:,
650:,
444:,
436:,
428:,
420:,
408:,
401:.
393:,
385:,
381:,
353:.
218:BS
69:,
59:)
3106:e
3099:t
3092:v
2891:.
2865:.
2837:.
2829:(
2814:.
2788:.
2763:.
2738:.
2712:.
2693:.
2668:.
2639:.
2610:.
2564:.
2545:.
2511:.
2474:.
2455:.
2422:.
2396:.
2375:.
2367:(
2352:.
2333:.
2306:.
2279:.
2260:.
2216:.
2178:.
2154:.
2135:.
2072:.
2050:.
2027:.
1997:.
1971:.
1946:.
1924:.
1901:.
1856:.
1843:.
1832:.
230:)
226:(
220:)
216:(
55:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
