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David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir

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3290: 3086: 60: 3145: 734: 3129: 2570: 1370: 3823: 3301: 1377: 2269: 1023:. Maxwell Fyfe had controversially refused to grant a reprieve to Bentley despite the written petitions of 200 MPs and the claim that Bentley was mentally retarded allegedly having a mental age of only 11. However, on most issues he was on the progressive wing of the Conservative Party, opposing the proposals in 1953 for the re-introduction of 777:; at the time, however, as a member of the government he had little choice but to follow the lead of the Prime Minister, Churchill, who repeatedly urged that summary justice be visited upon the Nazi leaders. When the war in Europe ended and the coalition was dissolved in May 1945, Maxwell Fyfe was briefly 1222:
Kilmuir was a formidable parliamentary presence on behalf of his party, and his remarkable memory compensated for a dull speaking style, though he was capable of passion when the circumstances were right. In appearance, "His body was pear-shaped, and beneath a large square bald head there were dark
970:, tapped telephones, forged documents and the absence of warrants. From 1,276 in prosecutions in 1939 for actual or attempted sodomy or gross indecency, a year after he had assumed the office of Home Secretary prosecutions had soared to 5,443. Fyfe subsequently sanctioned the establishment of the 965:
Fyfe's assumption of office as Home Secretary heralded a reign of fear for male homosexuals. A stern advocate of existing legislation criminalising homosexual acts, he started a campaign to “rid England of this male vice … this plague” by dramatically increased arrests of male homosexuals through
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and played little part other than delivering the opening and closing speeches. Maxwell Fyfe took on most of the day-to-day responsibilities as "capable lawyer, efficient administrator and concerned housemaster". There were misgivings in some quarters as to how Fyfe would perform,
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became Attorney General and took responsibility as Britain's chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg Trials. Shawcross, to emphasise the non-partisan nature of the trials, appointed Maxwell Fyfe his deputy. Shawcross was largely committed to his political duties in
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on 20 July 1962 to cushion the blow of retirement. He is said to have complained to Macmillan that he was being sacked with less notice than would be given to a cook, to which Macmillan replied that it was easier to get Lord Chancellors than good cooks.
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then joined his chambers to practise. Maxwell Fyfe later wrote that his ambition was to be a silk (King's Counsel) in his thirties, a minister in his forties and at the top of the legal profession in his fifties.
4671: 717:'s chairmanship of the Conservative Party Post War Problems Committee to draft policies for after the war. He took over as chairman from Butler between July 1943 and August 1944 while Butler was busy passing the 1955: 1407:
Dexter: A Griffin Or gorged with a Collar Gules charged with a Water Bouget between two Mullets Argent; Sinister: A Dragon Gules armed and langued Vert gorged with a collar of the same embordured invected
1199:. His ashes were buried at the church of St Michael and All Angels at Withyham. His wealth at death was ÂŁ22,202. His titles, which could pass only to sons, became extinct, as he had fathered only daughters. 4258: 4601: 1056:
in 1911 if Eden and Butler, both of whom he regarded as personal friends, found themselves in a dead heat. However, once it was clear that Eden was to be Churchill's successor, he sought the office of
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regime in Germany might be brought to account after the war. As part of his duties, on 8 April 1945, he attended an Anglo-American discussion over the war crimes trial, at which, says the historian
4646: 532:, the only son of William Thomson Fyfe, Headmaster of Aberdeen Grammar School, by his second wife Isabella Campbell, daughter of David Campbell, of Dornoch, co. Sutherland, he was educated at 2600: 1120: 4626: 4367: 4661: 3095: 1008:, who was known in parliamentary circles to be bisexual, that it was not his intention to legalise homosexuality: "I am not going down in history", he told Boothby, "as the man who made 4681: 4017: 977:
A conservative on the death penalty, Kilmuir was likewise conservative on the issue of homosexual rights, and led the opposition in the House of Lords to the implementation of the
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and cabinet minister for Welsh affairs. He was responsible for guiding several complicated pieces of legislation through the Commons, in particular those that established
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of MPs by making it harder for local associations to demand large personal donations from candidates. In practice, it may have had the effect of lending more power to
857:(1948–49). The report shifted the responsibility of funding electoral expenditure from the candidate to the constituency party, with the intention of broadening the 761:. He applied himself to his work in the wartime coalition government with enormous industry and began some of the thinking and planning about how the leaders of the 454: 45: 722: 2760: 913:. When the Conservative Party was returned to power in the election, Churchill thought it unwise to appoint him Minister of Labour, and Maxwell Fyfe became both 4220: 4050: 4006: 3632: 3602: 3592: 2865: 2312: 962:. Maxwell Fyfe endorsed the committee's preference for White, observing to Churchill that an internal appointment would be good for the morale of the service. 1933: 3662: 3642: 3622: 2810: 2705: 3507: 3350: 2905: 2815: 2381: 252: 4631: 4586: 4342: 4201: 3981: 2725: 2558: 2420: 1981: 914: 3289: 3085: 4731: 4292: 4025: 3742: 3325: 3275: 3117: 2855: 2820: 2805: 4362: 4111: 2690: 1100: 604: 1741: 4691: 4136: 3612: 3442: 3422: 3189: 2970: 2645: 2635: 2430: 2170: 750: 702: 478: 210: 1083:". Lord Kilmuir was a political Lord Chancellor, not restricting himself to his judicial role. He worked on many government issues including the 928:(DG) was made directly answerable to the Home Secretary rather than the Prime Minister. Given this novel responsibility, Maxwell Fyfe issued the 773:." Whether Maxwell Fyfe believed such executions were the best method of dealing with the Nazis may be doubted, in view of his later work at the 1959: 4676: 4267: 4182: 4163: 4075: 4000: 3864: 3766: 3552: 3492: 3482: 3472: 3219: 2685: 2610: 2479: 909:, Maxwell Fyfe caused a stir when he appeared to hint in a radio interview that a Conservative government might legislate to curb the power of 835: 778: 482: 477:
politician, lawyer and judge who combined an industrious and precocious legal career with political ambitions that took him to the offices of
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in 1925 and they had three daughters, one of whom pre-deceased him. Lalage Fyfe (b. 1926, d. 1944) and Pamela Maxwell Fyfe (b. 1928). His
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Or a Lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure on a Chief of the second a Water Bouget between two Mullets a Bordure invected Argent
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for a negative stance that derailed the UK's opportunity to become a leader in Europe. Eden always rejected this and considered a
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into homosexuality, but had he known its findings would recommend decriminalisation, it is unlikely he would have done so.
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at around 5.00 pm, often stay throughout debates that lasted all night then, after a quick shave and breakfast, leave for
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from August 1949 to May 1952, becoming the Chair of the Assembly's Committee on Legal and Administrative Questions, and
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and presented a report to the cabinet in 1956. Lord Kilmuir contended that the military intervention in the 1956
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Jenkins, Simon, "Make mine a glass of cannabis wine, thank you", The Guardian (Manchester), 19 October 2018.
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The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography more precisely puts it as the Army Officers' Emergency Reserve.
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David Maxwell Fyfe has been portrayed by the following actors in film, television and theatre productions;
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Stewart, Graham "The Accidental Legacy of a Homophobic Humanitarian", The Times (London), 2 October 2000.
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A Demi-Lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure between six Ears of Wheat Or three on each side
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would find against, in which case, he chose a curious chairman, because Wolfenden had a gay son,
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resigned as DG in 1953, Maxwell Fyfe delegated the shortlisting of a successor to a committee of
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Not pausing before beginning his political career in earnest, he stood as a Conservative for
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of 1947 and chaired the committee into Conservative Party organisation that resulted in the
774: 686: 650: 623: 513: 501: 198: 129: 64: 1895: 1790: 1369: 846:, herself a Conservative Party worker. In 1945-51 he earned an annual average of ÂŁ25,000. 4522: 4387: 4382: 4352: 4236: 4144: 3881: 3831: 3727: 3702: 3692: 3133: 2945: 2655: 2510: 2447: 1745: 1436: 1291: 1278: 1260: 1057: 827: 746: 670: 490: 81: 1015:
During his tenure as Home Secretary, he was embroiled in the controversy surrounding the
540:, where, perhaps owing to his interest in politics, he achieved a third-class degree in 4497: 4492: 4332: 3944: 3677: 3672: 3370: 3306: 3128: 3070: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2695: 2574: 2569: 2185: 1765: 1333: 1317: 1307: 1212: 1076: 1005: 982: 959: 943: 584: 561: 545: 486: 396: 163: 4555: 4537: 4507: 4125: 3712: 3229: 3075: 2935: 2850: 2800: 2790: 1453: 1020: 947: 766: 572: 509: 1995: 1000:." Kilmuir still opposed liberalisation when a bill was introduced in the Lords (by 4517: 4512: 4377: 3933: 3717: 3707: 3682: 3060: 3030: 3025: 2980: 2975: 2870: 2222: 2112: 1475: 1143: 1128: 1084: 1041: 1037: 885: 706: 698: 549: 124: 102: 68: 2227: 2177: 1376: 921:. He gained a reputation as a hard-working, thorough and reliable cabinet member. 17: 737:
Sir David Maxwell Fyfe (centre) and an unknown prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials
4502: 4457: 3697: 3050: 3045: 3035: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2940: 2770: 2675: 2660: 1231: 1124: 910: 839: 553: 1052:, p233) he later wrote that he had hoped to emerge as a compromise leader like 981:
report, which had recommended the decriminalisation of homosexual acts between
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not being regarded as one of his strengths. However, his cross-examination of
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Liverpool constituencies
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in 1954, on the popular favourite to succeed Churchill as Party leader and
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Meanwhile, Maxwell Fyfe's legal career had prospered. In 1934 he became
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while simultaneously pursuing a full, busy and prominent career at the
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Alderman, K. (1992). "Harold Macmillan's 'Night of the long knives'".
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Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
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heavy eyebrows and a face of middle-eastern pallor and swarthiness".
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being, then as now, one of Britain's major importers of the fruit.
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Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
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Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1945
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Prosecutors of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
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Political Adventure, The Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmuir (1964).
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in September 1940. In May 1941 Maxwell Fyfe became deputy to
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Maxwell Fyfe played a leading role in drafting the party's
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John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
1881:(Allen Lane, 2006) p. 265. Quoted from Gwyn A. Williams, 810:
was one of the most noted cross-examinations in history.
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Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
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Fyfe, David Patrick Maxwell, Earl of Kilmuir (1900–1967)
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Coat of arms of David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir
842:. He was assisted in his punishing schedule by his wife 818:
After Nuremberg, Maxwell Fyfe returned to Parliament to
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The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
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Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power
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British lawyer and Conservative politician (1900–1967)
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Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
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Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands, 1945
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Reputedly, he would arrive at the 544:. Whilst at Oxford, he was a member of the 4682:People educated at George Watson's College 4607:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 4343:John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute 4259: 4245: 4237: 3795: 3774: 3760: 3752: 3311: 3155: 3118: 3104: 3096: 2559: 2545: 2537: 2299: 1361: 723:Political career of Rab Butler (1941–1951) 465:(29 May 1900 – 27 January 1967), known as 176:27 October 1951 â€“ 19 October 1954 58: 31: 4293:Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet 3743:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers 1879:Having It So Good, Britain in the Fifties 1849:(Supplement). 24 July 1962. p. 5909. 1733: 1731: 1456:in the 2006 British television docudrama 1226:As Home Secretary, he often travelled to 1187:but his health soon declined. He died at 1158:, the Attorney-General. Kilmuir was made 630:. Maxwell Fyfe was eventually elected to 4707:Solicitors general for England and Wales 4363:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 4112:Ministry of Housing and Local Government 2190:Lives of the Lord Chancellors, 1940–1970 1445:in the 2000 Canadian/U.S. TV production 830:, for example defending serial murderer 4697:Rectors of the University of St Andrews 4592:Attorneys general for England and Wales 4433:David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir 4269:Rectors of the University of St Andrews 4137:Minister of Labour and National Service 2171:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1549:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1513: 907:United Kingdom general election of 1951 790:United Kingdom general election of 1945 693:in March 1939, Maxwell Fyfe joined the 556:. After graduation, he worked for the 94:18 October 1954 â€“ 13 July 1962 4078:(1951–1954; in cabinet 1953–1954 only) 3134:Lord High Chancellors of Great Britain 2575:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom 2480:Rector of the University of St Andrews 1980:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1973: 1883:When Was Wales? A History of the Welsh 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1543:but omitted from sketches in both the 1362: 1035:Maxwell Fyfe remained ambitious and a 4318:Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne 3974:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 2448:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1467:in the 2007 British television drama 1179:After government, Kilmuir joined the 781:in Churchill's caretaker government. 701:in September, he was deployed to the 491:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 82:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 7: 4428:David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford 4156:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 2026:"Sir David Maxwell Fyfe (Character)" 1996:"Kilmuir, Earl of (UK, 1962 – 1967)" 1906:from the original on 2 November 2019 1154:", when he was abruptly replaced by 4423:David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter 3993:Secretary of State for the Colonies 884:. In his memoirs he criticised Sir 882:European Convention on Human Rights 729:Into government and on to Nuremberg 691:German occupation of Czechoslovakia 506:European Convention on Human Rights 284:4 March 1942 â€“ 25 May 1945 230:25 May 1945 â€“ 26 July 1945 942:set it on a statutory basis. When 25: 4632:Lord chancellors of Great Britain 4587:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 2006:from the original on 30 June 2022 1936:from the original on 14 July 2015 1627:. 20 February 1934. p. 1152. 1166:in the County of Sutherland, and 1121:immigration to the United Kingdom 473:from 1954 to 1962, was a British 4732:UK MPs who were granted peerages 3821: 3653:Secretaries of State for Justice 3299: 3288: 3143: 3127: 3084: 2568: 2304:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2267: 1829:. 19 October 1954. p. 5913. 1650:(New York: Viking, 2001), p. 11. 1545:Dictionary of National Biography 1434:in the 1991 British/French film 1119:. He feared the consequences of 4358:John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury 4213:Secretary of State for Scotland 1668:Tusa & Tusa (1983), p. 136. 1547:(1961–1970 Supplement) and the 868:Maxwell Fyfe was a champion of 788:won a landslide victory in the 3315:Speakers of the House of Lords 3159:Speakers of the House of Lords 2056:"Plague Over England" (review) 1495:by his grandson Tom Blackmore. 1156:Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller 880:on the committee drafting the 571:in his spare time. He entered 560:as political secretary to Sir 552:in 1918–19, at the end of the 1: 4677:Earls created by Elizabeth II 4438:Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby 4328:Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay 3857:Lord President of the Council 2498:Peerage of the United Kingdom 2362:Solicitor-General for England 2233:. London: Jonathan Cape Ltd. 1739:"Coming out of the dark ages" 1195:, on 27 January 1967 and was 892:action against Maxwell Fyfe. 709:. He was badly injured in an 272:Solicitor-General for England 2389:Attorney-General for England 2178:UK public library membership 954:. The committee put forward 218:Attorney-General for England 4692:20th-century King's Counsel 4373:Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig 4308:Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves 4051:The Earl Alexander of Tunis 3907:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1704:Andrew (2009), pp. 323–324. 1695:Andrew (2009), pp. 322–323. 1346:St Antony's College, Oxford 1093:Restrictive Practices Court 705:'s department with rank of 622:while he was absent on the 4748: 4572:Politicians from Edinburgh 3819: 3804:First Lord of the Treasury 2291:The Papers of Lord Kilmuir 2000:www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk 1768:, Bloomsbury 2009, p. 370 1284:Knight Grand Cross in the 753:. At the same time he was 558:British Commonwealth Union 3890:The Marquess of Salisbury 3871:The Marquess of Salisbury 3794: 3740: 3286: 3082: 2581: 2524: 2517: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2486: 2477: 2469: 2464: 2454: 2445: 2437: 2427: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2395: 2386: 2378: 2368: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2336: 2317: 2309: 2302: 2295:Churchill Archives Centre 2136:10.1080/13619469208581210 1885:(Penguin, 1985), p. 296). 1459:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial 940:Security Service Act 1989 749:, appointed Maxwell Fyfe 665:Maxwell Fyfe, along with 469:from 1942 to 1954 and as 443: 324: 277: 223: 169: 87: 76: 57: 4279:University of St Andrews 1762:Family Britain 1951–1957 1356:University of St Andrews 1250:Among his honours were: 1230:, and in the valleys of 1152:Night of the Long Knives 1150:until Macmillan's 1962 " 1127:was justified under the 697:and, at the outbreak of 4582:Nobility from Edinburgh 3982:Derick Heathcoat-Armory 2313:Sir John Sandeman Allen 2201:. Biteback Publishing. 1752:, London, 24 June 2007. 1533:. Kelly's. p. 763. 1493:Under an English Heaven 1314:University of Edinburgh 1103:. Lord Kilmuir opposed 926:Director General of MI5 673:and others, backed the 538:Balliol College, Oxford 534:George Watson's College 438:Balliol College, Oxford 4612:English King's Counsel 4577:Lawyers from Edinburgh 4313:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 3957:Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 3319:Members of the Cabinet 3163:Members of the Cabinet 2197:Jago, Michael (2015). 2150:. London: Allen Lane. 1744:31 August 2013 at the 1380: 1373: 1304:University of Manitoba 1203:Family and personality 1137:United Nations Charter 988:This was ironic, says 930:Maxwell Fyfe Directive 738: 703:Judge Advocate-General 661:Early political career 467:Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 4637:Members of Gray's Inn 4418:Sir George Cunningham 4175:Minister of Materials 4068:Minister of Education 3812:Sir Winston Churchill 3787:Sir Winston Churchill 3266:William Henry Ashurst 2164:Dutton, D. J. (2004)" 1930:Scripts.sasg.ed.ac.uk 1379: 1372: 1286:Royal Victorian Order 1160:Baron Fyfe of Dornoch 1109:private member's bill 919:commercial television 736: 689:. However, after the 579:in 1922. He became a 265:Sir Hartley Shawcross 4448:Sir John Rothenstein 4303:James Anthony Froude 3846:The Viscount Kilmuir 2473:The Earl of Crawford 2382:Sir Donald Somervell 2324:Liverpool West Derby 2320:Member of Parliament 2276:at Wikimedia Commons 2215:Lord Kilmuir (1964) 1868:Thorpe 1989, p. 349. 1336:) 16 September 1960. 1330:University of Ottawa 1298:University of Oxford 1073:County of Sutherland 896:Return to government 870:European integration 636:Liverpool West Derby 616:Member of Parliament 498:prosecuting counsels 253:Sir Donald Somervell 145:The Viscount Simonds 37:The Right Honourable 4478:Katharine Whitehorn 4323:Sir Theodore Martin 4145:Sir Walter Monckton 4037:Minister of Defence 3963:Gwilym Lloyd George 3270:Sir Beaumont Hotham 2431:Gwilym Lloyd George 2256:The Nuremberg Trial 2217:Political Adventure 2124:Contemporary Record 2062:, 24 February 2009. 1520:Cracroft's Peerage. 1501:in the Polish film 1485:Plague Over England 1443:Christopher Plummer 1414:Decens et honestum 1364: 1324:University of Wales 1075:, and moved to the 1050:Political Adventure 1025:corporal punishment 979:Wolfenden Committee 968:agents provocateurs 905:Shortly before the 855:Maxwell Fyfe Report 745:, on the advice of 741:In March 1942, Sir 683:Neville Chamberlain 681:, and he supported 675:National Government 657:from 1936 to 1942. 319:Sir Walter Monckton 211:Gwilym Lloyd George 41:The Earl of Kilmuir 4617:English barristers 4453:Learie Constantine 4093:Minister of Health 4076:Florence Horsbrugh 2406:Political offices 2274:David Maxwell Fyfe 2079:on 9 November 2011 1846:The London Gazette 1826:The London Gazette 1737:Geraldine Bedell, 1624:The London Gazette 1503:Epilog norymberski 1499:ZdzisĹ‚aw MroĹĽewski 1423:Portrayal in drama 1389:Coronet of an earl 1381: 1374: 1181:board of directors 1113:capital punishment 1006:Sir Robert Boothby 960:Sir Kenneth Strong 952:Sir Edward Bridges 944:Sir Percy Sillitoe 851:Industrial Charter 824:Minister of Labour 739: 719:Education Act 1944 307:Sir William Jowitt 18:David Maxwell-Fyfe 4597:British Anglicans 4549: 4548: 4528:Catherine Stihler 4508:Sir Clement Freud 4473:Tim Brooke-Taylor 4403:Guglielmo Marconi 4234: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4202:The Lord Cherwell 4194:Paymaster General 4045:Winston Churchill 4026:The Lord Leathers 3926:Foreign Secretary 3749: 3748: 3736: 3735: 3284: 3283: 3093: 3092: 2741:Sotheron-Estcourt 2535: 2534: 2487:Succeeded by 2465:Academic offices 2458:The Lord Dilhorne 2455:Succeeded by 2428:Succeeded by 2399:Hartley Shawcross 2396:Succeeded by 2369:Succeeded by 2337:Succeeded by 2272:Media related to 2240:978-0-224-02828-8 2186:Heuston, R. F. V. 2176:(subscription or 2157:978-0-141-02330-4 2116:, 28 January 1967 2108:, 28 January 1967 2054:Karen Fricker, 2036:on 7 January 2016 1793:on 4 October 2006 1774:978-1-4088-0083-6 1480:Nicholas de Jongh 1470:Consenting Adults 1420: 1419: 1234:he was nicknamed 1117:Homicide Act 1957 983:consenting adults 932:which became the 874:Council of Europe 832:John George Haigh 804:cross-examination 794:Hartley Shawcross 771:summary execution 757:and sworn of the 751:Solicitor-General 743:Winston Churchill 577:called to the bar 518:cabinet reshuffle 479:Solicitor General 447: 446: 295:Winston Churchill 241:Winston Churchill 187:Winston Churchill 157:The Lord Dilhorne 119:Winston Churchill 16:(Redirected from 4739: 4727:UK MPs 1951–1955 4722:UK MPs 1950–1951 4717:UK MPs 1945–1950 4712:UK MPs 1935–1945 4622:Knights Bachelor 4488:Nicholas Parsons 4393:Wilfred Grenfell 4378:Sir J. M. Barrie 4298:John Stuart Mill 4280: 4270: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4238: 4183:The Lord Woolton 4164:The Lord Woolton 4120:Harold Macmillan 4101:Harry Crookshank 4082:Sir David Eccles 4057:Harold Macmillan 4007:Alan Lennox-Boyd 4001:Oliver Lyttelton 3934:Sir Anthony Eden 3896:Harry Crookshank 3865:The Lord Woolton 3840:The Lord Simonds 3825: 3796: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3292: 3156: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3097: 3088: 2573: 2572: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2538: 2527:Viscount Kilmuir 2490:The Lord Boothby 2470:Preceded by 2441:The Lord Simonds 2438:Preceded by 2411:Preceded by 2379:Preceded by 2352:Preceded by 2310:Preceded by 2300: 2271: 2244: 2232: 2212: 2193: 2181: 2161: 2139: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2075:. Archived from 2069: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2032:. Archived from 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1958:. 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R. 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1977: 1962:on 5 May 2016 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454:Julian Wadham 1452: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021:Derek Bentley 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936: 931: 927: 924:In 1952, the 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 900: 895: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 813: 811: 809: 805: 800: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767:Richard Overy 764: 760: 759:Privy Council 756: 752: 748: 744: 735: 728: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:Patrick Spens 660: 658: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 523: 521: 519: 515: 511: 510:Derek Bentley 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 456: 451: 442: 439: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 411: 408: 405: 401: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 363: 359: 356: 352: 348: 336: 332: 327: 323: 320: 317: 311: 308: 305: 299: 296: 293: 287: 281: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 257: 254: 251: 245: 242: 239: 233: 227: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 203: 200: 197: 191: 188: 185: 179: 173: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 149: 146: 143: 137: 131: 128: 126: 122: 120: 116: 115: 113: 107: 104: 101: 97: 91: 86: 83: 79: 75: 70: 66: 61: 56: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4542:Stella Maris 4533:SrÄ‘a Popović 4518:Kevin Dunion 4513:Simon Pepper 4432: 4348:James Stuart 4221:James Stuart 3956: 3845: 3656:2007–present 3577: 3391: 3360: 3326:Loughborough 3276:Loughborough 3259: 3249: 3234: 3214: 3194: 3190:Macclesfield 3174: 2921:Lloyd George 2916:Maxwell-Fyfe 2915: 2525: 2518: 2509: 2505:New creation 2504: 2478: 2446: 2419: 2387: 2360: 2340:John Woollam 2318: 2279: 2255: 2229:Selwyn Lloyd 2228: 2216: 2198: 2189: 2169: 2147: 2127: 2123: 2113:The Guardian 2111: 2103: 2100:Obituaries: 2095:Bibliography 2081:. Retrieved 2077:the original 2067: 2059: 2050: 2038:. Retrieved 2034:the original 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 1999: 1990: 1964:. Retrieved 1960:the original 1950: 1938:. Retrieved 1929: 1920: 1908:. Retrieved 1900:umanitoba.ca 1899: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1844: 1835: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1795:. 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Hailsham 3598:Elwyn-Jones 3593:Q. Hailsham 3548:D. Hailsham 3538:D. Hailsham 3413:St Leonards 3220:Northington 2284:1803–2005: 1910:25 November 1841:"No. 42740" 1821:"No. 40304" 1619:"No. 34025" 1541:Who Was Who 1348:(1953); and 1294:including: 1269:(PC) (1945) 1263:(Kt) (1942) 1257:(KC) (1934) 1236:Dai Bananas 1232:South Wales 1207:He married 1125:Suez Crisis 1111:to abolish 950:chaired by 799:Westminster 640:by-election 605:Spen Valley 567:, studying 554:World War I 496:One of the 393:Nationality 337:29 May 1900 302:Preceded by 248:Preceded by 194:Preceded by 140:Preceded by 4556:Categories 4468:Frank Muir 4463:Alan Coren 4443:C. P. Snow 3915:Rab Butler 3518:Birkenhead 3508:Buckmaster 3443:Chelmsford 3423:Chelmsford 3262:James Eyre 2986:Waddington 2911:Chuter Ede 2726:Palmerston 2691:Wellington 2636:Hawkesbury 2531:1954–1967 2515:1962–1967 2484:1955–1958 2452:1954–1962 2425:1951–1954 2414:Chuter Ede 2366:1942–1945 2144:Andrew, C. 2010:20 January 1797:2006-10-04 1509:References 1404:Supporters 1398:Escutcheon 1261:Knighthood 1133:Article 51 1002:Lord Arran 956:Dick White 878:rapporteur 814:Opposition 715:Rab Butler 632:Parliament 620:John Simon 573:Gray's Inn 524:Early life 433:Alma mater 419:(m. 1925) 368:1967-01-28 341:1900-05-29 67:sketch by 4398:Jan Smuts 3693:Lidington 3636:2003–2007 3558:Caldecote 3488:Herschell 3478:Herschell 3453:Hatherley 3438:Cranworth 3418:Cranworth 3387:Cottenham 3382:Lyndhurst 3377:Cottenham 3371:Bosanquet 3356:Lyndhurst 3346:Lyndhurst 3210:Hardwicke 3066:Braverman 3056:Braverman 3016:C. Clarke 2996:K. Clarke 2946:Callaghan 2906:Somervell 2861:Henderson 2856:Bridgeman 2826:Churchill 2821:Gladstone 2686:Duncannon 2681:Melbourne 2671:Lansdowne 2646:Liverpool 2611:Grenville 2591:Townshend 2586:Shelburne 2180:required) 2105:The Times 1465:Mel Smith 1448:Nuremberg 1079:and the " 1054:Bonar Law 994:Wolfenden 859:diversity 685:over the 677:over the 649:. He was 618:(MP) Sir 589:Liverpool 530:Edinburgh 347:Edinburgh 280:In office 226:In office 172:In office 90:In office 65:Nuremberg 3703:Buckland 3678:Grayling 3663:Falconer 3643:Falconer 3623:Falconer 3588:Gardiner 3583:Dilhorne 3498:Loreburn 3493:Halsbury 3483:Halsbury 3473:Halsbury 3468:Selborne 3458:Selborne 3433:Westbury 3428:Campbell 3398:Shadwell 3394:Langdale 3367:Shadwell 3351:Brougham 3240:Bathurst 3180:Harcourt 3071:Cleverly 3011:Blunkett 2971:Whitelaw 2951:Maudling 2901:Morrison 2896:Anderson 2796:Matthews 2791:Childers 2781:Harcourt 2706:Normanby 2696:Goulburn 2656:Sidmouth 2621:Portland 2519:Extinct 2293:held at 2252:Tusa, J. 2248:Tusa, A. 2225:(1989). 2188:(1987). 2146:(2009). 2073:"HOME -" 2030:IMDb.com 2004:Archived 1976:cite web 1934:Archived 1904:Archived 1742:Archived 1197:cremated 1189:Withyham 1107:'s 1956 1081:woolsack 1012:legal." 935:de facto 792:and Sir 755:knighted 711:air raid 651:Recorder 575:and was 528:Born in 424:Children 375:Withyham 351:Scotland 3783:Cabinet 3728:Mahmood 3578:Kilmuir 3573:Simonds 3553:Maugham 3528:Haldane 3503:Haldane 3336:Erskine 3255:Thurlow 3245:Thurlow 3031:Johnson 2976:Brittan 2961:Jenkins 2941:Jenkins 2936:Soskice 2881:Gilmour 2831:McKenna 2811:Ritchie 2801:Asquith 2756:Walpole 2736:Walpole 2721:Walpole 2701:Russell 2641:Spencer 2281:Hansard 2254:(1983) 2060:Variety 1966:14 July 1940:8 April 1386:Coronet 1358:(1956). 1354:of the 1342:Visitor 1320:) 1955. 1310:) 1954. 1246:Honours 1185:Plessey 1164:Dornoch 1135:of the 1099:to the 1097:appeals 1071:in the 1017:hanging 613:Liberal 500:at the 397:British 383:England 366: ( 339: ( 99:Monarch 3673:Clarke 3618:Irvine 3613:Mackay 3608:Havers 3568:Jowitt 3543:Sankey 3513:Finlay 3463:Cairns 3448:Cairns 3304:  3205:Talbot 3185:Cowper 3170:Cowper 3148:  3076:Cooper 3061:Shapps 3001:Howard 2931:Brooke 2926:Butler 2876:Samuel 2871:Clynes 2851:Shortt 2841:Samuel 2806:Ridley 2711:Graham 2626:Pelham 2616:Dundas 2606:Sydney 2601:Temple 2250:& 2237:  2205:  2154:  2083:1 June 2040:20 May 1772:  1408:Argent 1352:Rector 1281:(1962) 1275:(1954) 1240:Fyffes 1193:Sussex 1069:Creich 1010:sodomy 998:Jeremy 844:Sylvia 820:shadow 655:Oldham 607:until 542:Greats 413:Spouse 379:Sussex 71:(1946) 3723:Chalk 3713:Lewis 3698:Gauke 3688:Truss 3668:Straw 3563:Simon 3408:Truro 3363:Pepys 3341:Eldon 3331:Eldon 3230:Yorke 3225:Pratt 3051:Patel 3046:Javid 3026:Smith 3006:Straw 2991:Baker 2891:Hoare 2886:Simon 2836:Simon 2786:Cross 2776:Cross 2766:Bruce 2761:Hardy 2746:Lewis 2651:Ryder 2631:Yorke 2596:North 2393:1945 1411:Motto 1392:Crest 1228:Wales 1162:, of 1089:Malta 1067:, of 890:libel 840:court 721:(see 707:major 638:in a 628:India 597:Wigan 581:pupil 460: 458:, 48: 3718:Raab 3708:Raab 3683:Gove 3533:Cave 3523:Cave 3402:Role 3200:King 3041:Rudd 3021:Reid 2981:Hurd 2966:Rees 2956:Carr 2846:Cave 2771:Lowe 2751:Grey 2731:Grey 2716:Grey 2676:Peel 2661:Peel 2333:1954 2329:1935 2322:for 2235:ISBN 2203:ISBN 2152:ISBN 2085:2011 2042:2008 2012:2022 1982:link 1968:2015 1942:2016 1912:2019 1770:ISBN 1539:and 1334:LL.D 1318:LL.D 1308:LL.D 1146:and 958:and 822:the 784:The 763:Nazi 609:1929 601:1924 536:and 489:and 455:GCVO 361:Died 334:Born 123:Sir 117:Sir 46:GCVO 3785:of 3036:May 2168:", 2132:doi 1764:by 1478:in 1344:of 1183:of 1087:of 1019:of 828:Bar 725:). 653:of 634:in 626:in 599:in 587:in 583:of 569:law 516:'s 4558:: 2126:. 2058:, 2028:. 2002:. 1998:. 1978:}} 1974:{{ 1928:. 1902:. 1898:. 1843:. 1823:. 1748:, 1730:^ 1718:^ 1621:. 1556:^ 1238:, 1219:. 1191:, 1139:. 1060:. 1027:. 985:. 669:, 565:MP 493:. 485:, 481:, 462:PC 452:, 387:UK 385:, 381:, 377:, 355:UK 353:, 349:, 50:PC 4260:e 4253:t 4246:v 3775:e 3768:t 3761:v 3400:/ 3396:/ 3369:/ 3365:/ 3268:/ 3264:/ 3119:e 3112:t 3105:v 2560:e 2553:t 2546:v 2331:– 2243:. 2211:. 2192:. 2160:. 2138:. 2134:: 2128:6 2087:. 2044:. 2014:. 1984:) 1970:. 1944:. 1914:. 1800:. 1776:. 1551:. 1332:( 1326:; 1316:( 1306:( 1300:; 427:3 370:) 343:) 20:)

Index

David Maxwell-Fyfe
The Right Honourable
GCVO
PC

Nuremberg
Laura Knight
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
Elizabeth II
Winston Churchill
Anthony Eden
Harold Macmillan
The Viscount Simonds
The Lord Dilhorne
Home Secretary
Winston Churchill
James Chuter Ede
Gwilym Lloyd George
Attorney-General for England
Winston Churchill
Sir Donald Somervell
Sir Hartley Shawcross
Solicitor-General for England
Winston Churchill
Sir William Jowitt
Sir Walter Monckton
Edinburgh
Scotland
UK
Withyham

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