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David Nachmansohn

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Nachmansohn discovered that rapidly contracting muscles contained more phosphocreatine than slowly contracting ones, which eventually led to the hypothesis that phosphocreatine was involved in the regeneration of the
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in 1939 and while there published studies confirming the presence of an even higher concentration of acetylcholinesterase in the electric organ of
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is present at high concentrations in many different types of excitable nerve and muscle fibres and in brain tissue - lending support for
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Nachmansohn obtained very active solutions of acetylcholinesterase from the electric organ of the marbled electric ray (
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in nerve stimulation. He is also recognised for his basic research into the biochemistry and mechanism underlying
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Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Biologie, Berlin; Sorbonne University; Yale University; Columbia University
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Finding aid to the David Nachmansohn papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library
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Role of phosphocreatine in energy production and the role of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
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Leaving Nazi-era Berlin, Nachmansohn arrived in Paris in 1933 and took up a position in the
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German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, National Academy of Sciences
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where his group continued to publish on the mechanism underlying
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that was built up to provide energy during muscular contraction.
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Altamirano M, Coates CW, Grundfest H, Nachmansohn D (1953).
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
375:(USA) in 1965. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the 92: 84: 69: 61: 49: 30: 23: 343:In 1942 Nachmansohn moved into a laboratory at 367:David Nachmansohn was elected a member of the 8: 567:"Honorary Fellows of the Weizmann Institute" 181:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 44:Ekaterinoslav, Russia (now Dnipro, Ukraine) 257:He was born in Ekaterinoslav, Russia (now 20: 542: 493: 468:Nachmansohn D, Coates CW, Cox RT (1941). 444: 245:Learn how and when to remove this message 265:where he worked in the laboratory under 120:responsible for elucidating the role of 109:(17 March 1899 – 2 November 1983) was a 388: 421:"Choline esterase in voluntary muscle" 396:Kresge N, Simoni RD, Hill RL (2005). 7: 263:Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Biologie 179:adding citations to reliable sources 16:German-Jewish biochemist (1899–1983) 371:in 1963 and became a member of the 14: 569:. Weizmann Institute of Science. 355:provided by the aquarium of the 311:across junctions to other nerves 151: 437:10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003708 1: 594:National Academy of Sciences 373:National Academy of Sciences 124:in energy production in the 419:Nachmansohn, David (1939). 357:New York Zoological Society 289:. There he discovered that 650: 349:electric discharge in fish 281:Exile and research career 100: 77: 363:Honours and affiliations 337:Electrophorus electricus 326:). Nachmansohn moved to 143:Early life and education 128:, and the role of the 589:Biographical Memoirs 291:acetylcholinesterase 175:improve this section 535:10.1085/jgp.37.1.91 486:10.1085/jgp.25.1.75 345:Columbia University 194:"David Nachmansohn" 624:German biochemists 377:Weizmann Institute 584:David Nachmansohn 323:Torpedo marmorata 255: 254: 247: 229: 107:David Nachmansohn 104: 103: 79:Scientific career 25:David Nachmansohn 641: 571: 570: 563: 557: 556: 546: 514: 508: 507: 497: 465: 459: 458: 448: 416: 410: 409: 393: 250: 243: 239: 236: 230: 228: 187: 155: 147: 130:neurotransmitter 56: 40: 38: 21: 649: 648: 644: 643: 642: 640: 639: 638: 604: 603: 580: 575: 574: 565: 564: 560: 516: 515: 511: 467: 466: 462: 418: 417: 413: 395: 394: 390: 385: 365: 328:Yale University 283: 251: 240: 234: 231: 188: 186: 172: 156: 145: 122:phosphocreatine 54: 53:2 November 1983 45: 42: 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 647: 645: 637: 636: 631: 629:Ukrainian Jews 626: 621: 616: 606: 605: 602: 601: 596: 579: 578:External links 576: 573: 572: 558: 509: 460: 411: 387: 386: 384: 381: 364: 361: 282: 279: 253: 252: 159: 157: 150: 144: 141: 102: 101: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 62:Known for 59: 58: 57:(aged 84) 51: 47: 46: 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 646: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 600: 597: 595: 591: 590: 585: 582: 581: 577: 568: 562: 559: 554: 550: 545: 540: 536: 532: 529:(1): 91–110. 528: 524: 523:J Gen Physiol 520: 513: 510: 505: 501: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 474:J Gen Physiol 471: 464: 461: 456: 452: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 415: 412: 407: 403: 402:J. Biol. Chem 399: 392: 389: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 353:electric eels 350: 346: 341: 339: 338: 333: 332:electric eels 329: 325: 324: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 276: 270: 268: 267:Otto Meyerhof 264: 260: 249: 246: 238: 227: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: –  195: 191: 190:Find sources: 184: 180: 176: 170: 169: 165: 160:This section 158: 154: 149: 148: 142: 140: 138: 134: 133:acetylcholine 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 52: 48: 41:17 March 1899 33: 29: 22: 19: 587: 561: 526: 522: 512: 480:(1): 75–88. 477: 473: 463: 431:(1): 29–35. 428: 424: 414: 405: 401: 391: 366: 342: 335: 321: 319: 309:from nerves 303:transmission 284: 271: 256: 241: 232: 222: 215: 208: 201: 189: 173:Please help 161: 106: 105: 93:Institutions 88:Biochemistry 78: 55:(1983-11-02) 18: 619:1983 deaths 614:1899 births 139:phenomena. 137:bioelectric 608:Categories 408:(17): e14. 383:References 369:Leopoldina 299:Henry Dale 295:Otto Loewi 235:March 2024 205:newspapers 118:biochemist 37:1899-03-17 425:J Physiol 379:in 1972. 162:does not 586:— 553:13084894 504:19873260 455:16995077 351:; using 307:impulses 287:Sorbonne 592:of the 544:2147425 495:2142031 446:1393968 315:muscles 219:scholar 183:removed 168:sources 126:muscles 551:  541:  502:  492:  453:  443:  313:or to 259:Dnipro 221:  214:  207:  200:  192:  115:Jewish 111:German 85:Fields 70:Awards 226:JSTOR 212:books 549:PMID 500:PMID 451:PMID 297:and 198:news 166:any 164:cite 50:Died 31:Born 539:PMC 531:doi 490:PMC 482:doi 441:PMC 433:doi 406:280 305:of 275:ATP 177:by 610:: 547:. 537:. 527:37 525:. 521:. 498:. 488:. 478:25 476:. 472:. 449:. 439:. 429:95 427:. 423:. 404:. 400:. 359:. 317:. 269:. 555:. 533:: 506:. 484:: 457:. 435:: 334:( 248:) 242:( 237:) 233:( 223:· 216:· 209:· 202:· 185:. 171:. 113:- 39:) 35:(

Index

German
Jewish
biochemist
phosphocreatine
muscles
neurotransmitter
acetylcholine
bioelectric

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"David Nachmansohn"
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Dnipro
Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Biologie
Otto Meyerhof
ATP
Sorbonne
acetylcholinesterase
Otto Loewi
Henry Dale
transmission

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