229:
as greater than it is. The study also found that people who performed slightly above average at identifying how funny a given joke was tended to be the most accurate at assessing how good they were at the assigned tasks, and that those who performed the best tended to think they performed only
217:. This study showed that people who performed the lowest at certain tasks, such as judging humor, grammar, and logic, significantly overestimated how good they were at these tasks. This study has since given rise to what is known as the
606:
442:
357:
Kruger, J; Dunning, D (December 1999). "Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments".
245:
519:
201:
Dunning has published more than 80 peer-reviewed papers, book chapters, and commentaries. He is well known for co-authoring a 1999 study with graduate student
621:
616:
250:
236:
that he "thought the paper would never be published" and that he was "struck just with how long and how much this idea has gone viral in so many areas."
611:
591:
206:
601:
596:
432:
310:
468:
262:
In 2021, Dunning was listed by
Stanford University as being in the world's top 2% most cited psychological scientists.
218:
81:
182:
46:
494:
248:
and the
Foundation for Personality and Social Psychology. He has also served as an associate editor of the
586:
366:
162:
98:
547:
August 2021 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"
581:
186:
371:
190:
55:
437:
166:
102:
520:"Stanford University Names World's Top 2% Scientists, 2021 | U-M LSA Department of Psychology"
384:
551:
376:
178:
127:
50:
282:
214:
433:"The Anosognosic's Dilemma: Something's Wrong but You'll Never Know What It Is (Part 1)"
222:
142:
403:
575:
202:
428:
318:
232:
70:
545:
341:
380:
210:
158:
550:, vol. 3, John P.A. Ioannidis, Kevin Boyack, Jeroen Baas, Elsevier BV,
226:
388:
555:
132:
115:
109:
157:(born 1960) is an American social psychologist and professor of
59:
213:
instead of masks, thinking it would make them invisible to
607:
University of
Michigan Department of Psychology faculty
495:"The more inept you are the smarter you think you are"
343:
Situational construal and sources of social judgment
315:
Cornell
University Institute for the Social Sciences
116:
Situational construal and sources of social judgment
469:"Revisiting why incompetents think they're awesome"
138:
126:
108:
94:
77:
66:
42:
30:
23:
230:slightly above average. In 2012, Dunning told
246:Society for Personality and Social Psychology
165:. He is a retired professor of psychology at
8:
359:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
251:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
20:
370:
305:
303:
244:Dunning is the executive officer of the
225:in which people mistakenly assess their
277:
275:
271:
207:1995 Greater Pittsburgh bank robberies
7:
462:
460:
445:from the original on August 27, 2022
346:(Ph.D. thesis). Stanford University.
622:21st-century American psychologists
617:20th-century American psychologists
493:Stafford, Tom (November 25, 2013).
14:
612:Michigan State University alumni
544:Jeroen Baas (October 19, 2021),
404:"Those Who Can't, Don't Know It"
402:Abrahams, Marc (December 2005).
209:in which the perpetrators wore
1:
592:American social psychologists
193:in 1986, both in psychology.
340:Dunning, David Alan (1986).
16:American social psychologist
467:Lee, Chris (May 25, 2012).
381:10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1121
34:1960 (age 63–64)
638:
602:Stanford University alumni
597:Cornell University faculty
183:Michigan State University
148:
87:
47:Michigan State University
205:after reading about the
408:Harvard Business Review
287:University of Michigan
163:University of Michigan
99:University of Michigan
556:10.17632/btchxktzyw.3
219:Dunning–Kruger effect
82:Dunning–Kruger effect
191:Stanford University
56:Stanford University
438:The New York Times
167:Cornell University
155:David Alan Dunning
103:Cornell University
431:(June 20, 2010).
227:cognitive ability
152:
151:
139:Doctoral students
89:Scientific career
629:
566:
565:
564:
562:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
516:
510:
509:
507:
505:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
464:
455:
454:
452:
450:
425:
419:
418:
416:
414:
399:
393:
392:
374:
354:
348:
347:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
317:. Archived from
307:
298:
297:
295:
293:
279:
215:security cameras
177:He received his
128:Doctoral advisor
122:
21:
637:
636:
632:
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
572:
571:
570:
569:
560:
558:
543:
542:
538:
528:
526:
518:
517:
513:
503:
501:
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
466:
465:
458:
448:
446:
427:
426:
422:
412:
410:
401:
400:
396:
356:
355:
351:
339:
338:
334:
324:
322:
311:"David Dunning"
309:
308:
301:
291:
289:
283:"David Dunning"
281:
280:
273:
268:
260:
242:
199:
175:
120:
101:
54:
38:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
635:
633:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
574:
573:
568:
567:
536:
511:
485:
456:
420:
394:
372:10.1.1.64.2655
365:(6): 1121–34.
349:
332:
321:on May 2, 2019
299:
270:
269:
267:
264:
259:
256:
241:
238:
223:cognitive bias
198:
195:
174:
171:
150:
149:
146:
145:
143:Emily Balcetis
140:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
112:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
79:
78:Known for
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
634:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Living people
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
557:
553:
549:
548:
540:
537:
525:
524:lsa.umich.edu
521:
515:
512:
500:
496:
489:
486:
474:
470:
463:
461:
457:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:Morris, Errol
424:
421:
409:
405:
398:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
368:
364:
360:
353:
350:
345:
344:
336:
333:
320:
316:
312:
306:
304:
300:
288:
284:
278:
276:
272:
265:
263:
257:
255:
253:
252:
247:
239:
237:
235:
234:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Justin Kruger
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
118:
117:
113:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
67:Occupation(s)
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:United States
33:
29:
25:David Dunning
22:
19:
559:, retrieved
546:
539:
527:. Retrieved
523:
514:
502:. Retrieved
498:
488:
476:. Retrieved
473:Ars Technica
472:
447:. Retrieved
436:
423:
411:. Retrieved
407:
397:
362:
358:
352:
342:
335:
323:. Retrieved
319:the original
314:
290:. Retrieved
286:
261:
249:
243:
233:Ars Technica
231:
200:
185:in 1982 and
176:
154:
153:
114:
95:Institutions
88:
71:Psychologist
18:
582:1960 births
449:October 16,
211:lemon juice
73:, professor
576:Categories
499:BBC Future
266:References
159:psychology
367:CiteSeerX
240:Positions
173:Education
43:Education
443:Archived
389:10626367
197:Research
133:Lee Ross
561:May 15,
529:May 15,
504:May 25,
478:May 25,
413:May 25,
325:May 25,
292:June 6,
161:at the
387:
369:
258:Awards
121:(1986)
119:
110:Thesis
189:from
181:from
563:2022
531:2022
506:2016
480:2016
451:2022
415:2016
385:PMID
327:2016
294:2016
221:, a
31:Born
552:doi
377:doi
187:PhD
60:PhD
578::
522:.
497:.
471:.
459:^
441:.
435:.
406:.
383:.
375:.
363:77
361:.
313:.
302:^
285:.
274:^
254:.
179:BA
169:.
53:)
51:BA
554::
533:.
508:.
482:.
453:.
417:.
391:.
379::
329:.
296:.
62:)
58:(
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.