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583:. Twiggs surrendered his entire command — all the federal installations, property, and soldiers in Texas — to the Confederacy. This included 20 military installations (including the U.S. Arsenal at the Alamo), 44 cannons, 400 pistols, 1,900 muskets, 500 wagons, and 950 horses, valued at $ 1.6 million. He insisted that all U.S. soldiers be allowed to retain personal arms and sidearms, all artillery (?), and flags and standards. Shortly after the declared secession of South Carolina in December 1860, Twiggs wrote a letter to Scott that proclaimed that Georgia was his home and that Twiggs would follow the state if it declared secession from the United States.
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in
Florida, where he earned the nickname "Bengal Tiger" for his fierce temper. He also decided to act offensively against the Seminole rather than wait for them to strike first. Some of the Seminole moved deep into the Everglades, evading U.S. forces. They never surrendered, and the U.S. government
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when the
American Civil War broke out, he surrendered his entire command to Confederate commissioners, with facilities, armaments, and other supplies valued at $ 1.6 million. Dismissed from the U.S. Army as a traitor, he was commissioned as a general of the
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607:(comprising that state along with the southern half of Mississippi and Alabama), but he was past the age of 70 and in poor health. He resigned from his commission before he could assume any active duty.
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The site of Good Hope
Plantation, home of the Twiggs family, was developed as Bush Field, the Augusta municipal airport. It is located less than a half mile northeast of the cemetery.
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In 1828, he was sent to
Wisconsin to establish a fort at the portage between the Fox and Wisconsin rivers. With three companies of the First Infantry, his forces built
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and his wife, Ruth
Emanuel. A general in the Georgia militia during the American Revolutionary War, the senior Twiggs was the namesake for
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in 1861. But, recognizing he was in poor health, he quickly resigned from his commission that year. He was the oldest
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Twiggs's command included about 20% of the U.S. Army guarding the
Mexican border. As states began to declare
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316:(February 14, 1790 – July 15, 1862) was an American career army officer, who served during the
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on March 1, 1861, for "treachery to the flag of his country." He accepted a commission as a
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broke out. He was one of five general officers in the U.S. Army in 1861, along with
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Appletons' Annual
Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year: 1862
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1126:, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington
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Raising the White Flag: How
Surrender Defined the American Civil War
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902:"DAVID EMANUEL TWIGGS - Original Member of the Aztec Club of 1847"
511:
501:. Brigadier General Twiggs was awarded a ceremonial sword by the
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finally gave up on hopes of removing them to Indian
Territory.
406:. After serving at Fort Crawford, Twiggs became commandant of
1028:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
815:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 775.
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Twiggs was born in 1790 on the "Good Hope" plantation in
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People of
Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1077:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963.
1060:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
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Twiggs volunteered for service as a captain during the
1058:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
505:on March 2, 1849. He was an original member of the
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675:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
1115:Reenactment of Twiggs's Surrender in San Antonio
736:. Austin, TX: Texas State Historical Association
603:on May 22, 1861. He was assigned to command the
1170:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
970:"Family Burying Ground on Good Hope Plantation"
758:Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins
394:and establish a new fort on the border of the
1200:Deaths from pneumonia in Georgia (U.S. state)
1005:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
386:In 1816, Twiggs was ordered by Major General
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367:. He was the nephew, through his mother, of
701:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
425:. This was a base of operation during the
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1180:People of Texas in the American Civil War
764:. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 234.
457:(1846–1848), Twiggs led a brigade in the
1124:A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War
828:"A Documentary History of Fort Crawford"
497:, he was appointed military governor of
473:in 1846 and commanded a division at the
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894:
686:
489:. He was wounded during the assault on
1175:Confederate States Army major generals
883:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
876:
728:Cutrer, Thomas W.; Smith, David Paul.
615:. Twiggs retired on October 11, 1861.
7:
1150:People from Richmond County, Georgia
521:Commander of the Department of Texas
417:around what has come to be known as
27:Confederate Army general (1790–1862)
605:Confederate Department of Louisiana
383:and made a career in the military.
540:. He was in this command when the
25:
1165:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
1043:. New York: Facts On File, 1988.
419:Fort Winnebago Surgeon's Quarters
104:Twiggs Cemetery, Augusta, Georgia
949:Louisiana State University Press
659:
645:
611:succeeded him in the command of
331:As commander of the U.S. Army's
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926:"New York Times, March 4, 1861'
730:"TSHA | Twiggs, David Emanuel"
591:Twiggs was dismissed from the
536:and commanded the U.S. Army's
1:
402:. This new fort was known as
134:Confederate States of America
1041:Who Was Who in the Civil War
245:Battle of Resaca de la Palma
1155:United States Army generals
755:Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).
432:Twiggs was commissioned as
347:to serve in the Civil War.
1216:
1075:The Civil War in Louisiana
941:The Civil War in Louisiana
516:David Emanuel Twiggs, 1850
440:in 1836 and served in the
786:"John Twiggs (1750-1816)"
667:American Civil War portal
575:commissioners, including
41:
790:New Georgia Encyclopedia
699:Civil War High Commands.
571:, he met with a trio of
564:half a century earlier.
357:Richmond County, Georgia
122:United States of America
72:Richmond County, Georgia
1195:People of the Creek War
1003:Civil War High Commands
601:Confederate States Army
529:, Twiggs was appointed
371:, Governor of Georgia.
338:Confederate States Army
166:Confederate States Army
517:
365:Twiggs County, Georgia
213:Department of the West
997:Eicher, John H., and
693:Eicher, John H., and
515:
469:. He was promoted to
375:Early military career
275:Battle of Chapultepec
260:Battle of Cerro Gordo
172:Years of service
1120:David Emanuel Twiggs
832:City of East Brewton
527:Mexican–American War
493:. After the fall of
455:Mexican–American War
449:Mexican–American War
400:Spanish West Florida
326:Mexican–American War
314:David Emanuel Twiggs
270:Battle of Churubusco
235:Mexican–American War
18:David Emanuel Twiggs
865:on October 17, 2014
587:Confederate service
538:Department of Texas
475:Battle of Monterrey
333:Department of Texas
265:Battle of Contreras
250:Battle of Monterrey
240:Battle of Palo Alto
231:Second Seminole War
1039:Sifakis, Stewart.
734:www.tshaonline.org
581:Samuel A. Maverick
554:Joseph E. Johnston
542:American Civil War
518:
507:Aztec Club of 1847
467:Resaca de la Palma
461:at the battles of
459:Army of Occupation
423:Portage, Wisconsin
280:American Civil War
203:Major General, CSA
194:Major General, USA
154:United States Army
1097:"David E. Twiggs"
1083:978-0-8071-0834-5
1066:978-0-8071-0823-9
1049:978-0-8160-1055-4
1034:978-1-4696-4972-6
1024:Silkenat, David.
1011:978-0-8047-3641-1
906:www.aztecclub.com
577:Philip N. Luckett
471:brigadier general
438:2nd U.S. Dragoons
396:Alabama Territory
311:
310:
305:Sarah Lowe Twiggs
300:John Twiggs Myers
255:Siege of Veracruz
62:February 14, 1790
16:(Redirected from
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1190:Confederate Jews
1111:
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1072:Winters, John D.
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653:Biography portal
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629:Augusta, Georgia
619:Death and burial
609:Mansfield Lovell
390:to set out from
388:Edmund P. Gaines
295:Abraham C. Myers
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1020:, March 4, 1861
999:David J. Eicher
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853:"Archived copy"
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404:Fort Crawford
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1106:February 13,
1104:. Retrieved
1101:Find a Grave
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1002:
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976:December 27,
974:. Retrieved
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909:. Retrieved
905:
867:. Retrieved
860:the original
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835:. Retrieved
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793:. Retrieved
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297:(son-in-law)
219:Battles/wars
29:
1145:1862 deaths
1140:1790 births
945:Baton Rouge
869:October 13,
635:, Georgia.
613:New Orleans
573:Confederate
562:War of 1812
495:Mexico City
491:Chapultepec
487:Mexico City
453:During the
381:War of 1812
361:John Twiggs
342:Confederate
318:War of 1812
290:Levi Twiggs
223:War of 1812
51:Nickname(s)
1134:Categories
992:References
972:. hmdb.org
525:After the
408:Fort Scott
351:Early life
302:(grandson)
177:1861 (CSA)
110:Allegiance
86:1862-07-16
66:1790-02-14
837:August 9,
709:. p. 538.
625:pneumonia
599:from the
593:U.S. Army
569:secession
550:John Wool
463:Palo Alto
359:, son of
292:(brother)
286:Relations
951:, 1963,
879:cite web
639:See also
503:Congress
499:Veracruz
485:through
483:Veracruz
209:Commands
140:Service/
959:, p. 64
436:of the
434:Colonel
345:general
84: (
64: (
1081:
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1032:
1009:
955:
911:May 5,
795:May 6,
768:
740:May 5,
705:
556:, and
531:brevet
324:, and
320:, the
191:Brevet
163:
151:
142:branch
131:
119:
95:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
863:(PDF)
856:(PDF)
762:(PDF)
681:Notes
1108:2008
1079:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1007:ISBN
978:2015
953:ISBN
913:2021
885:link
871:2014
839:2020
797:2021
766:ISBN
742:2021
703:ISBN
579:and
465:and
398:and
182:Rank
79:Died
59:Born
1122:in
627:in
421:at
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1001:,
980:.
947::
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893:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
