297:, central Victoria. It is one of the best-documented and well-known permaculture demonstration sites in the world. The passive solar house, mixed food gardens and orchards, dams and livestock, and creek revegetation in the nearby public land show how permaculture design can help restore and improve land, and provide for residents' needs and enjoyment in a cool continental inland climate.
266:. The work is both a manifesto and a manual on how Australian suburbs can be transformed to become productive and resilient in an energy decent future. It is divided into three fields for action – the Built, the Biological and the Behavioral – and contains real-life case studies and an update of the Aussie St story.
66:
Holmgren first met Bill
Mollison in 1974 when Mollison spoke at a seminar at the Department of Environmental Design. This led to an intense working relationship over the next three years, with Holmgren and Mollison sharing a house and garden, putting ideas into practice and collecting useful plant
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in
February 1955, the second of three children. His parents Venie and Jack Holmgren were bookshop proprietors, activists committed to social justice, and former members of the communist party who raised their children to question authority and stand up for their beliefs.
221:
In 2007 Adam Grubb, founding editor of Energy
Bulletin.net (now Resilience.org) published Holmgren's extended essay "Future Scenarios; mapping the cultural implications of Peak Oil and Climate Change" at futurescenarios.org, which established Holmgren as a significant
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where an informal network of locals manage a riparian forest of mixed native and non native species, with outcomes including increased recreational use and reduced fire hazard. The site has hosted guided tours and has been the subject of scientific research.
245:
Holmgren argues that
Australian suburbs can be effectively retrofitted for liveability, resilience and sustainability through strategies such as home food production and preservation, building retrofits and behaviour change. An early version of these ideas,
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Holmgren's interest in recombinant ecosystems or 'weedscapes' is partly inspired by a 1979 visit to New
Zealand and interactions with New Zealand ecologist Haikai Tane (1995). It has also been shaped by Holmgren's interactions and experimentation at
142:
157:
The publication in
December 2002 of Holmgren's major work on permaculture saw a deeper and more accessible systematisation of the principles of permaculture refined by Holmgren over more than 25 years of practice. The book,
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In 2014, Holmgren was inducted into the Green
Lifestyle Awards Hall of Fame for his pioneering and ongoing work with permaculture since he co-founded the concept more than three decades ago. He is in the good company of
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as he completed his
Environmental Design studies, and submitted it as the major reference for his thesis. He then handed the manuscript to Mollison for editing and additions, before it was published in 1978.
50:, but this remained unrecorded on the roll of honour due to his ‘dissident attitude’. On completing high school he hitchhiked around Australia, before moving to Tasmania in 1974 to study at the Tasmanian
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offers twelve key permaculture design principles, each explained in separate chapters. It is regarded as a major landmark in permaculture literature, especially as the seminal work, Bill
Mollison's
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Recognition for
Holmgren's contribution as an environmental designer, educator and activist has been slow to develop after the initial enthusiasm generated by the publication of
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in Italian, the environmental organisation Fondazione Parchi Monumentali Bardini e Peyron recognised Holmgren's contribution with the award Il Monito del Giardin.
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Holmgren created the fictional story 'Aussie St' to illustrate both the changes in Australian suburbs since the 1950s, and a possible resilient future.
335:(of Australia) was the first substantial recognition by academic authors. The inclusion of a three part series on Melliodora in a best of ten years of
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22:(born 1955) is an Australian environmental designer, ecological educator and writer. He is best known as one of the co-originators of the
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He started his consultancy business Holmgren Design Services in 1983, designing and advising on a wide range of projects including:
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Holmgren is a public critic of the land management orthodoxy of removing all non-native plants despite their ecological functions.
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Holmgren's development of permaculture ideas and practices were also strongly influenced by Haikai Tane, as well as the work of
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Holmgren initially concentrated his efforts on testing and refining his theories, first on his mother's property in southern
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390:) most of Holmgren's work has been self-published allowing experimentation with subject material such as case studies (
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rural program) have been the most significant recognition by mainstream media. In 2012, following the publication of
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Mellidora (Hepburn Permaculture Gardens): A Case Study in Cool Climate Permaculture 1985 – 2005
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Trees on the Treeless Plains: Revegetation Manual for Volcanic Landscapes of Central Victoria
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Trees on the Treeless Plains: Revegetation Manual for Volcanic Landscapes of Central Victoria
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Beyond the War on Invasive Species: a permaculture approach to ecosystem restoration
961:. School of Science, University of Ballarat, Victoria.: Doctor of Philosophy thesis.
905:"Thinking like an Ecosystem: Australian Innovations in Land and Resource Management"
432:, is the most translated work by Holmgren (available in 10 languages in 2015) while
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Future Scenarios: Mapping the Cultural Implications of Peak Oil and Climate Change
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Holmgren, David (2011). "Chapter 2: The Long View". In Dawborn & Smith (ed.).
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Ecological Pioneers: A Social History of Australian Ecological Thought and Action
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Ecological Pioneers: A social history of Australian ecological thought and action
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Holmgren, David (31 March 2005). "Retrofitting the suburbs for sustainability".
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His work on retrofitting the suburbs culminated in 2018 with the publication of
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His ‘Weeds or wild nature: a permaculture perspective’ (2011) was published in
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environment there he chose to study landscape design, ecology and agriculture.
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Organic Matter Dynamics in Willow and Eucalypt Lined Central Victorian Streams
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Holmgren, David (2011). "Weeds or wild nature: a permaculture perspective".
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680:"In praise of Venie Holmgren: at 92, still an activist, adventurer and poet"
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625:, edited by Kerry Dawborn & Caroline Smith, Holmgren Design Services,
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Melliodora (Hepburn Permaculture Gardens): Ten Years of Sustainable Living
180:(1988) was published fifteen years previously and has never been revised.
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Holmgren's home and major development site since 1986, “Melliodora” is a
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1007:"Future Scenarios - Community adaption to Peak Oil & Climate Change"
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Permaculture One: a perennial agricultural system for human settlements
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Ecological Pioneers. A Social History of Australian Thought and Action
1282:. The journal of Permaculture International Limited, 6 (Autumn), 10–11
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Future Scenarios - Community adaption to Peak Oil & Climate Change
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David Holmgren: Collected Writings & Presentations 1978 – 2006
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860:"Principles and Pathways, Class #2: Rob Hopkins, and Transition"
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Grayson, Russ (2003) "Permaculture an agent of bio-invasion?".
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Melliodora, Hepburn Permaculture Gardens, at Hepburn Springs, (
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Permaculture One: A Perennial Agriculture for Human Settlements
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Hepburn Permaculture Gardens – Ten Years of Sustainable Living
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609:. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.
113:, Victoria, which he developed with his partner, Su Dennett.
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species. Holmgren wrote the manuscript for what would become
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An Australian environmentalist’s next act: “Frugal hedonism”
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RetroSuburbia: the downshifter's guide to a resilient future
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RetroSuburbia: the downshifter's guide to a resilient future
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Peak Oil and Permaculture: David Holmgren on Energy Descent
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Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability
418:) before their more widespread uptake, and Web publishing (
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Permaculture: Principles and Pathways beyond Sustainability
515:
The Flywire House: a case study in design against bushfire
878:"Willow Wars – Spring Creek Community Forest on Landline"
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In 2017 Holmgren was awarded an honorary doctorate from
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Energy descent action and planning in the Hepburn Shire
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Ecography. Mapping and Modelling Landscape Ecosystems
787:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 203.
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Permaculture Pioneers, stories from the new frontier
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Permaculture Pioneers: Stories from the New Frontier
1022:"Crash on demand: welcome to the brown tech future"
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Millpost: A broad acre permaculture farm since 1979
527:1995 "The Permaculture Movement and Education", in
1566:People educated at John Curtin College of the Arts
1105:"Aussie Street Presentation at the Wheeler Centre"
1239:"Milestone event for Permaculture Design program"
1460:Peak Oil and Permaculture: David Holmgren Video
1486:‘Retrofitting the suburbs’ for food production
1346:A Prosperous Way Down: Principles and Policies
1225:"Holmgren in the Green Lifestyle Hall of Fame"
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564:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design Services.
54:'s Department of Environmental Design. In the
1373:Payne, Steve (2003) "The Good House Effect".
248:'Retrofitting the Suburbs for Sustainability'
8:
942:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
600:Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design Services.
582:Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design Services.
570:David Holmgren: Collected Writings 1978–2000
1476:Retrofitting the Suburbs for Sustainability
1133:"Melliodora – Hepburn Permaculture Gardens"
209:, and he wrote the foreword to Tao Orion's
616:, Marrickville NSW: PcDC Michele Margolis.
1388:. Old Greenwich, MA: Devlin-Adair. 1987:
711:. Melliodora Publishing. pp. 18–29.
386:was published by a mainstream publisher (
102:, 1985; 1993), then at his own property,
1314:Mulligan, Martin and Stuart Hill (2001)
1498:, 19 March 2008, retrieved 25 June 2013
1426:Essence of Permaculture (free download)
783:Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001).
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495:1978 Bill Mollison and David Holmgren.
293:-acre property situated at the edge of
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736:. Transworld Publishers. p. 128.
591:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design.
573:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design.
529:Goldfields Permaculture and Landcarers
1164:. Post Growth Institute. 7 March 2012
540:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design.
524:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design.
517:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design.
510:. Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design.
363:, the inaugural inductee in 2012 and
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1384:Smith, J Russell (1929, 1953, 1977)
641:Hepburn, Victoria: Holmgren Design,
1492:on David Holmgren & his ideas,
1386:Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture
1304:. Tyalgum, NSW: Tagari Publishing,
1091:CSIRO Sustainability Network Update
757:Holmgren, David (22 January 2012).
543:1996 b "Fryers Forest Village", in
907:. In Professor Stuart Hill (ed.).
798:http://holmgren.com.au/melliodora/
211:Beyond the War on Invasive Species
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1301:Permaculture: A Designer's Manual
1257:"Future Scenarios - Introduction"
1223:Office, H. D. (21 October 2014).
1020:Holmgren, David (December 2013).
684:The Guardian (Australian edition)
331:when he was 23. The inclusion in
178:Permaculture: A Designer's Manual
16:Australian environmental designer
1344:Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum (2001)
226:articulating and clarifying the
130:CERES Community Environment Park
1408:Murray-Darling Basin Commission
678:Childs, Kevin (25 March 2015).
1536:Australian non-fiction writers
1336:Environment, Power and Society
1065:"RetroSuburbia: the manifesto"
732:Holmgren and Mollison (1978).
107:, Hepburn Permaculture Gardens
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1546:People from Western Australia
1185:"The people of Fryers Forest"
199:Spring Creek Community Forest
52:College of Advanced Education
1362:University Press of Colorado
1183:Greg Foyster (10 May 2012).
396:Trees on the treeless planes
40:Fremantle, Western Australia
550:1997 "Getting Started", in
426:The Essence of Permaculture
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1322:Cambridge University Press
974:Plant Protection Quarterly
913:Cambridge University Press
864:transitionwhatcom.ning.com
802:http://www.holmgren.com.au
233:Influenced by the work of
207:Plant Protection Quarterly
474:30 September 2020 at the
162:(2002a), is dedicated to
121:Commonground Co-operative
1551:Sustainability advocates
1213:Mulligan & Hill 2001
619:2012 "The long view" in
508:Permaculture in the Bush
301:Fryers Forest Ecovillage
241:Retrofitting the suburbs
100:Permaculture in the Bush
1481:Permaculture principles
1377:. Autumn. Ultimo, NSW:
1261:www.futurescenarios.org
614:2011 Permaculture Diary
250:, was published by the
174:Principles and Pathways
48:John Curtin High School
1298:Mollison, Bill (1988)
1243:CQUniversity Australia
1044:Cite journal requires
899:Mulligan, Dr. Martin,
827:Watson, David (2018).
447:11 August 2013 at the
1495:Sydney Morning Herald
1466:David Holmgren speaks
1462:, Permaculture Cairns
1455:Post Carbon Institute
1433:Retrosuburbia website
1350:John Wiley & Sons
1340:John Wiley & Sons
844:, Odum and Odum, 2001
842:A prosperous way down
145:11 April 2021 at the
56:alternative education
38:Holmgren was born in
1531:Australian gardeners
1402:Tane, Haikai (1995)
1375:The Organic Gardener
1360:. New 2008 edition:
957:Wilson, M E (2001).
817:, 1996a; Payne, 2003
392:Permaculture in bush
46:Holmgren was dux of
991:Orion, Tao (2005).
338:Gardening Australia
333:Ecological Pioneers
184:Other contributions
81:Franklin Hiram King
1556:Systems ecologists
1446:The New York Times
1334:Odum, H.T. (1971)
759:"A chance meeting"
416:Collected Writings
406:A3 landscape) and
365:Olivia Newton-John
1561:Permaculturalists
1541:Organic gardeners
1162:The (En)Rich List
1069:retrosuburbia.com
1063:Holmgren, David.
552:Green Connections
545:Green Connections
402:), book formats (
168:energy transition
126:Project Branchout
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1294:Viking Australia
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1515:Categories
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1280:The Planet
1119:"The Book"
928:15 October
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665:References
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501:Transworld
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430:PP&PBS
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