32:
503:. This firm in turn was connected to a French-American company, Finatec S.A., which was run by a competent KGB source, the prominent Western financier D. Karr, through whom opinions had been confidentially exchanged for several years between the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Sen. Kennedy. D. Karr provided the KGB with technical information on conditions in the U.S. and other capitalist countries which were regularly reported to the Central Committee.
633:
533:
213:
129:
593:
Within days of learning of Karr's public disclosure, Hammer dropped his takeover bid of Meade. Seven months later, in July 1979, hours after returning from a trip to Moscow, Karr was found dead in suspicious circumstances in his Paris hotel room. Amid suspicions that Karr had been murdered, his
417:
various possible contacts for information from government sources. Roth told Jaffe that Karr could obtain "a lot of stuff on the Far
Eastern things that the other guys don't get because of his Treasury connections. He goes up once a week with Harry"." Jaffe inquired as to whether this was
515:. Karr said that one night in 1972, he was summoned to a hotel in Moscow to find Hammer in his pajamas, in tears and on his knees, pleading with two KGB agents not to arrest him. Hammer was being accused of bribery and smuggling two letters written by the founder of the Soviet Union,
453:, and was granted both North and South American trademark rights to Misha the Bear, the mascot of the 1980 Olympic games. Along with Hammer, he formed a joint venture to make and sell Olympic commemorative coins, an enterprise estimated to be worth some U.S. $ 200 million.
402:. An investigation revealed that the original document was missing and that the information reached Pearson through his aide, David Karr. The FBI suspected that Karr was working for the KGB and that his income was derived in part from the Soviet government.
940:
456:
Karr frequently boasted of having close ties with prominent US senators and presidential candidates and that he transmitted information between the Soviet and
American governments on such issues as
619:
quoting documents from KGB archives that Karr was "a competent KGB source" who "submitted information to the KGB on the technical capabilities of the United States and other capitalist countries."
858:
460:, trade, and strategic-arms negotiations. Karr, then living in Paris, headed a Franco-American firm called Finatec. According to KGB files, Karr arranged meetings between Sen.
314:
519:, letters that Hammer had purchased at an auction in New York. Karr said that Hammer was let off the hook by agreeing to donate the treasures to the Soviet Union.
433:
Karr later began a series of articles on the use of public relations in business takeovers. In 1959, Karr became CEO of the
Fairbanks-Whitney Corporation, a large
930:
925:
359:
Karr earned a reputation as an unscrupulous investigative reporter who misrepresented himself to sources. In 1944, Karr was also active in Vice
President
325:, but that testimony was entirely a manufactured story. A special congressional investigation found no cause to remove him, but at the same time, the
897:
367:
referred to Karr as a "chronic liar." During the war, Karr was investigated twice by the FBI, once after obtaining a secret report on Soviet leader
935:
613:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992, in the new atmosphere of openness, Soviet investigative journalist Albats published an article in
499:
appealed to the KGB to assist in establishing cooperation between Soviet organizations and the
California firm Agritech, headed by former Senator
445:, who expanded Karr's contacts and business opportunities in the Soviet Union. Karr became a good friend of the son-in-law of Soviet Premier
349:
441:. After three years the shareholders dismissed him. Karr then turned to film and hotel businesses, and in 1971, he became associated with
796:
Yevgenia Albats (24 June 1992). "Senator Edward
Kennedy requested KGB assistance with a profitable contract for his businessman-friend".
598:
could be performed. One claim was that Karr had swindled his
Russian partners. Rumors linked his friend Gvishiani to bribery scandals.
602:
officials claimed Karr was involved in secret
Russian arms sales to states on the U.S. State Department's terrorist watchlist, namely
512:
326:
773:
721:
680:
580:
296:
176:
75:
53:
658:
558:
234:
154:
277:
511:
was attempting an unfriendly takeover of the Mead
Corporation, Karr told a bizarre story in secret testimony before the
422:, already under suspicion for communicating information to the Soviet Union; Roth stated that it was. In 1950, Senator
249:
654:
554:
480:
230:
150:
20:
814:
256:
330:
318:
643:
543:
398:
in Greece. The document had been in the office of the
Director of the Office of Special Political Affairs, one
394:. The article, which alarmed the U.S. State Department, contained highly classified information on the British
139:
46:
40:
662:
647:
562:
547:
263:
223:
158:
143:
387:
57:
379:
source in the administration. To obtain the report, Karr claimed to be on the staff of US Vice President
329:
concluded he was both untruthful and unreliable. Karr resigned from the OWI and was immediately hired by
450:
464:
and Soviet leaders. A KGB file describes Kennedy in 1978 trying to help a close friend, former Senator
245:
902:
Nieman Reports, The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University, Vol. 53 No. 4 Winter 1999.
848:
Senator Edward Kennedy Requested KGB Assistance With a Profitable Contract for his Businessman-Friend,
920:
915:
599:
508:
406:
190:
476:
434:
419:
364:
321:(OWI). Karr appeared before the committee and stated under oath that he was an informant for the
340:
decrypts, a decryption from June 1944 established that Karr was an informational source for the
734:
822:
769:
763:
717:
380:
360:
345:
100:
843:
759:
472:
423:
395:
391:
310:
270:
516:
500:
496:
465:
446:
427:
353:
189:
Enthralled with the radical left, Karr began writing at a relatively young age for the
909:
868:
Extension of Remarks of Hon. Francis E. Walter, Congressional Record 6 February 1957.
442:
438:
368:
765:
The State Within a State: The KGB and Its Hold on Russia--Past, Present, and Future
195:
697:
about his fabled ancestor. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival.
632:
532:
461:
414:
372:
212:
128:
877:
862:
Statement of Rep. Fred E. Busbey, Congressional Record 18 February 1944, A876.
457:
399:
865:
Statement of Rep. Martin Dies, Congressional Record 1 February 1943, 504–516.
826:
108:
798:
615:
410:
96:
595:
237: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
871:
Henry Wallace Papers: see Harold Young from Oskar Lange, 3 July 1944.
607:
337:
317:
for his communist affiliations. Karr was at the time working for the
603:
104:
348:
reported to Moscow information he stated he received from Soviet
488:
376:
341:
112:
626:
526:
484:
322:
206:
122:
25:
390:
US military study of British military operations against the
363:'s effort to remain on the presidential ticket. President
386:
On 12 September 1946, Pearson wrote an article based on a
16:
American journalist, businessman, Communist and NKVD agent
309:
In 1943, Karr came under the scrutiny of Representative
893:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999, pgs. 244–247.
886:
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. to Harvey Klehr, 18 April 1990.
735:"Rich and red: The USSR's prize assets | Harvey Klehr"
468:
of California, get some business in the Soviet Union.
941:
People of the United States Office of War Information
899:
Reporting Stories in Russia That No One Will Publish
693:
In 2009, his grandson Doug Karr made the short film
855:KGB file tells of prime treatment for Sen. Kennedy
413:investigation and overheard Jaffe discussing with
333:, one of America's most widely read columnists.
315:House Special Committee on Un-American Activities
493:
8:
891:Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America
714:Venona: decoding Soviet espionage in America
661:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
561:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
157:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
479:to examine the archives after the aborted
681:Learn how and when to remove this message
581:Learn how and when to remove this message
297:Learn how and when to remove this message
177:Learn how and when to remove this message
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people with similar names, see
39:This article includes a list of general
705:
475:, a Russian journalist assigned by the
111:journalist, businessman, Communist and
853:Paul Quinn-Judge and Kathryn Tolbert,
815:"Armand Hammer's Maze of Skulduggery"
7:
931:American people in the Venona papers
768:. New York: Macmillan. p. 250.
659:adding citations to reliable sources
559:adding citations to reliable sources
409:under audio surveillance during the
371:prepared for President Roosevelt by
235:adding citations to reliable sources
155:adding citations to reliable sources
926:American spies for the Soviet Union
889:John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr,
712:Klehr, Harvey and Haynes, John E.,
594:widow halted the burial so that an
513:Securities and Exchange Commission
483:, quoted "an extremely top secret
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
813:Blumenthal, Ralph (1996-10-14).
631:
531:
211:
127:
30:
857:The Boston Globe 24 June 1992.
426:referred to Karr as Pearson's "
222:needs additional citations for
936:Espionage in the United States
1:
883:Washington Post, 4 July 1994.
874:Washington Post, 3 July 1944.
481:Soviet coup attempt of 1991
21:David Carr (disambiguation)
957:
495:In 1978, American Senator
392:Greek Communist insurgency
18:
850:Izvestia 24 June 1992, 5.
716:, Yale University Press,
437:whose divisions included
356:from his contact (Karr).
319:Office of War Information
336:With the release of the
327:Civil Service Commission
60:more precise citations.
505:
344:. In it, Soviet agent
107:) was a controversial
878:FBI Silvermaster file
203:Espionage allegations
655:improve this section
600:Israeli intelligence
555:improve this section
509:Occidental Petroleum
352:deputy bureau chief
231:improve this article
151:improve this section
880:, (PDF p. 33).
739:The Critic Magazine
191:Communist Party USA
819:The New York Times
477:Russian Parliament
451:Dzherman Gvishiani
435:defense contractor
420:Harry Dexter White
365:Franklin Roosevelt
313:, chairman of the
896:Yevgenia Albats,
691:
690:
683:
591:
590:
583:
507:In late 1978, as
307:
306:
299:
281:
193:publication, the
187:
186:
179:
89:David Harold Karr
86:
85:
78:
948:
837:
836:
834:
833:
810:
804:
803:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
760:Albats, Yevgenia
756:
750:
749:
747:
746:
731:
725:
710:
686:
679:
675:
672:
666:
635:
627:
586:
579:
575:
572:
566:
535:
527:
346:Vladimir Pravdin
302:
295:
291:
288:
282:
280:
239:
215:
207:
182:
175:
171:
168:
162:
131:
123:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
906:
905:
844:Yevgenia Albats
840:
831:
829:
812:
811:
807:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
776:
758:
757:
753:
744:
742:
733:
732:
728:
711:
707:
703:
695:Ten for Grandpa
687:
676:
670:
667:
652:
636:
625:
587:
576:
570:
567:
552:
536:
525:
473:Yevgenia Albats
424:Joseph McCarthy
396:order of battle
311:Martin Dies Jr.
303:
292:
286:
283:
240:
238:
228:
216:
205:
183:
172:
166:
163:
148:
132:
121:
103:– 7 July 1979,
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
954:
952:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
908:
907:
904:
903:
894:
887:
884:
881:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
851:
839:
838:
805:
788:
774:
751:
726:
724:(1999), p. 245
704:
702:
699:
689:
688:
639:
637:
630:
624:
621:
589:
588:
539:
537:
530:
524:
521:
517:Vladimir Lenin
497:Edward Kennedy
466:John V. Tunney
462:Edward Kennedy
447:Alexei Kosygin
428:KGB controller
354:Samuel Krafsur
305:
304:
219:
217:
210:
204:
201:
185:
184:
135:
133:
126:
120:
117:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
953:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
901:
900:
895:
892:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
841:
828:
824:
820:
816:
809:
806:
801:
800:
792:
789:
777:
775:0-374-52738-5
771:
767:
766:
761:
755:
752:
740:
736:
730:
727:
723:
722:0-300-07771-8
719:
715:
709:
706:
700:
698:
696:
685:
682:
674:
664:
660:
656:
650:
649:
645:
640:This section
638:
634:
629:
628:
622:
620:
618:
617:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
585:
582:
574:
564:
560:
556:
550:
549:
545:
540:This section
538:
534:
529:
528:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
504:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:Armand Hammer
440:
439:Colt Firearms
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
407:Phillip Jaffe
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:Henry Wallace
378:
374:
370:
369:Joseph Stalin
366:
362:
361:Henry Wallace
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
301:
298:
290:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248: –
247:
243:
242:Find sources:
236:
232:
226:
225:
220:This section
218:
214:
209:
208:
202:
200:
198:
197:
192:
181:
178:
170:
160:
156:
152:
146:
145:
141:
136:This section
134:
130:
125:
124:
118:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
898:
890:
854:
847:
830:. Retrieved
818:
808:
802:. p. 5.
797:
791:
779:. Retrieved
764:
754:
743:. Retrieved
741:. 2020-09-19
738:
729:
713:
708:
694:
692:
677:
668:
653:Please help
641:
614:
612:
592:
577:
568:
553:Please help
541:
506:
494:
470:
455:
432:
405:The FBI had
404:
385:
358:
335:
331:Drew Pearson
308:
293:
284:
274:
267:
260:
253:
246:"David Karr"
241:
229:Please help
224:verification
221:
196:Daily Worker
194:
188:
173:
164:
149:Please help
137:
92:
88:
87:
72:
63:
44:
921:1979 deaths
916:1918 births
781:27 November
415:Andrew Roth
373:Oskar Lange
58:introducing
910:Categories
832:2022-02-02
745:2022-02-02
701:References
671:April 2022
571:April 2022
491:leaders:"
400:Alger Hiss
388:classified
375:, another
287:April 2022
257:newspapers
167:April 2022
119:Early life
93:David Katz
66:April 2022
41:references
827:0362-4331
642:does not
542:does not
501:J. Tunney
471:In 1992,
138:does not
799:Izvestia
762:(1999).
616:Izvestia
487:memo to
411:Amerasia
109:American
101:New York
97:Brooklyn
663:removed
648:sources
596:autopsy
563:removed
548:sources
458:détente
271:scholar
159:removed
144:sources
115:agent.
95:(1918,
91:, born
54:improve
825:
772:
720:
623:Legacy
608:Uganda
489:Soviet
338:Venona
273:
266:
259:
252:
244:
43:, but
604:Libya
523:Death
278:JSTOR
264:books
105:Paris
823:ISSN
783:2010
770:ISBN
718:ISBN
646:any
644:cite
606:and
546:any
544:cite
377:NKVD
350:TASS
342:NKVD
250:news
142:any
140:cite
113:NKVD
657:by
557:by
485:KGB
430:".
323:FBI
233:by
153:by
912::
846:,
821:.
817:.
737:.
610:.
449:,
383:.
199:.
99:,
835:.
785:.
748:.
684:)
678:(
673:)
669:(
665:.
651:.
584:)
578:(
573:)
569:(
565:.
551:.
300:)
294:(
289:)
285:(
275:·
268:·
261:·
254:·
227:.
180:)
174:(
169:)
165:(
161:.
147:.
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.