103:. The group included two other Dominican friars, Jean de Carcassonne and Andre’s brother Guillaume de Longjumeau; two clerks Jehanz Godriche and Robert de Poissy; and two officers Gilbert de Sens and Herberz le Sommelierz. A more or less independent clerk named Theodule d’Acre would also join the group, and later visit Karakorum. They carried rich presents from the king of France to the Mongol ruler: a scarlet tent-chapel with an embroidered scene of the life of Christ, and precious parcels of the cross of Jesus Christ.
86:”The king of the world demands (...) that there should not be, by the grace of God, any segregation between the Latins, the Greeks, the Armenians, the Nestorians, the Jacobites, and all those who honour the cross; all of them are one and the same to our eyes. Therefore we also ask to the magnificent king that he make no difference between them as well.”
81:
The two envoys brought with them a missive to Louis from Khan Güyük . This letter contrasted with earlier Mongol letters, which had been filled with contempt and demands for submission. However, Güyük's letter called Louis "the great king" ("maximus rex"), and wished him the best for his battles
66:. King Louis had arrived on the island on 17 November 1248, making preparation for his Crusade. The two envoys met with him on 20 December. The speed of their arrival is perhaps because they had been informed of Louis’ journey beforehand, as he had left from
99:
After celebrating
Christmas together, David and Marc had a final interview with the king on 25 January 1249. They left on the 26th, together with the seven French envoys led by King Louis' envoy,
96:
David and Marc claimed that Güyük had been converted to
Christianity with 18 other princes by "Bishop Malassias" and that Eljigedei had already been Christian for a long time.
250:
235:
240:
220:
245:
127:
38:
by the
Mongols in 1248. David is also known by his Arab name Saif al-Din Muzaffar Dawaud. David and Marc were first met by
118:, the group is known to have travelled under a Mongol guard using the "admirably organized" Mongol imperial post.
54:
Little is known about the envoys except for their mission. In 1248, the two men were sent by the Mongol general
100:
39:
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against the
Muslims. Güyük also asked Louis to respect all the Christian faiths present in the Orient:
111:
75:
31:
35:
216:
59:
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194:"On allait grand train, utilisant la poste imperiale admirablement organisee" (Roux,
70:
on 25 August 1248. They claimed they had received the information from the sultan of
67:
115:
17:
176:
The Empire of the
Steppes. A History of Central Asia by René Grousset, p.686
55:
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71:
63:
43:
145:
143:
34:who were sent as ambassadors to the French king
84:
8:
74:. The envoys also met with the Papal legate
46:, during his mission to the Mongol realm.
158:Quoted in Roux, “Les explorateurs”, p.107
139:
91:Letter from Güyük to King Louis, 1248.
7:
25:
251:Ambassadors to the Mongol Empire
185:Roux, “Les explorateurs”, p.109
167:Roux, “Les explorateurs”, p.107
149:Roux, “Les explorateurs”, p.106
58:, acting on behalf of the Khan
128:Christianity among the Mongols
1:
213:Les explorateurs au Moyen-Age
196:Les explorateurs au Moyen-Age
62:, to meet with Louis IX on
267:
236:Christians of the Crusades
241:Mongol Empire Christians
246:13th-century diplomats
94:
50:Embassy to King Louis
76:Eudes de Chateauroux
101:André de Longjumeau
40:André de Longjumeau
32:Eastern Christians
211:Roux, Jean-Paul,
112:Saint-Jean d'Acre
16:(Redirected from
258:
215:, Fayard, 1985,
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28:David and Marc
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18:David and Marc
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68:Aigues-Mortes
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116:Central Asia
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42:in 1245 in
230:Categories
206:References
198:, p.110).
56:Eljigidei
30:were two
122:See also
89:—
36:Louis IX
108:Antioch
72:Mossoul
219:
64:Cyprus
44:Tabriz
134:Notes
106:From
60:Güyük
217:ISBN
114:to
110:or
232::
142:^
78:.
20:)
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