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351:. The Japanese gained control of the Peking Union Medical Center during the war, where the laboratory containing all the fossils was ransacked and all the remaining specimens were confiscated. To this day, the fossils have not been found and no one is sure if they were stolen or legitimately lost. Only the plaster imprints remained, one at the PUMC, one at the
336:
During
November 1928, a lower jaw and several teeth and skull fragments were discovered. His find expanded the knowledge of human evolution. Black presented this to the foundation, which granted him $ 80,000 ($ 1.42 million in 2023). This grant continued the investigation, and, with it, Black
383:(Homo erectus pekinensis). Further funding for the excavations was carried out by Davidson Black, a key proponent of the Asia hypothesis. Because of the finds in Zhoukoudian, such as Peking man, the focus of paleoanthropological research moved entirely to Asia, up until 1930.
460:
Nevitt married John Maybee, a
Canadian naval lieutenant on 4 August 1945. They had five children: John, Maylanne, Brenda, Chris Ryerson and Alan. Nevitt died on 1 February 2020 aged 94 and was survived by her children, twelve grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.
313:
Black then launched a large scale investigation at the site. He was appointed primary coordinator. As such, he appointed both
Western and Chinese scientists. In summer 1926, two molars were discovered by
439:
Davidson Black married Adena Nevitt in 1913. She accompanied him on his travels. They had two children: a son, Davidson (b. 1921, d. 1988), and a daughter, Nevitt (b. 1925, d. 2020). Both were born in
294:, he would be promoted to head of the anatomy department in 1924. He planned to search for human fossils in 1926, though the College encouraged him to concentrate on teaching. During this period
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457:
in 1946. Davidson married Lynne
Sunderland in 1964 and had a son, Davidson (b. 1969, d. 2011), who died exactly 77 years after his grandfather died. Davidson died on 31 August 1988 aged 67.
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615:"The Aeneolithic Yang Shao People of North China." Reprinted from the Transactions of the 6th Congress of the Far Eastern Association of Tropical Medicine. Tokyo, Japan, 1925.
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302:) in 1921, learned in Sweden of Black's fossils examination. He gave Black two human-similar molars to examine. The following year, with a grant from the
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Later, he presented the tooth to the
Rockefeller Foundation, which wanted more specimens before further grants would be given.
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Later, another excavator found a skull. More specimens were found. Black would frequently examine these late into the night.
618:"Asia and the Dispersal of Primates." Reprinted From the Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, Vol. IV, No. 2., 1925.
375:. All three of these scientists were known for visiting China and for their work and discoveries by excavating the sites at
347:
Most of the original bones were lost in the process of shipping them out of China for safe-keeping during the beginning of
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Black showed an interest in biology at an early age, despite being born to a family associated with the legal profession.
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people, and learned one First
Nations language. Black also searched unsuccessfully for gold along the Kawartha lakes.
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Swinton, W E (Dec 18, 1976). "Physician contributions to nonmedical science: Davidson Black, our Peking man".
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The elder
Davidson died of heart failure in 1934. G.E. Smith, the neuroanatomist he worked under, wrote his
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306:, Black began his search around Zhoukoudian. During this time, though military unrest involving the
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Black, D. (March 1931). "PalĂŠogeography and Polar Shift. A Study of
Hypothetical Projections".
282:
In 1919, after his discharge from the
Canadian Army Medical Corps, he went to China to work at
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Skull at Chou Kou Tien." Bulletin of the
Geological Society of China, Vol. VIII, No. 3, 1929.
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406:. His last paper, published in 1934, argued for human origins in an Eastern Asian context.
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In 1909, Black became an anatomy instructor. He spent half a year in 1914 working under
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Black, D. (November 1932). "Skeletal Remains of Sinanthropus Other than Skull Parts*".
330:. He carried this tooth in a small copper case lined with velvet attached to his belt.
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caused many western Scientists to leave China, Davidson Black and his family stayed.
911:. Innovation, Science and Economic Development, Government of Canada. Archived from
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778:"Physician contributions to nonmedical science: Davidson Black, our Peking man"
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Paleotontologists who believed human origins were to be found in Asia included
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203:, Canada. When he was a child, he would spend many summers near or on the
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Black, D. (June 1932). "Evidences of the use of Fire by Sinanthropus*".
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326:. Black thought they belonged to a new human species and named them
622:"A Note of the Physical Characters of the Prehistoric Kansu Race."
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184:
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Black, D. (June 1930). "Notice of the Recovery of a Second Adult
944:. Archives and Record Management Services, University of Toronto
207:. As a teenager, he would carry heavy loads of supplies for the
882:"The Ape That Was Asian fossils reveal humanity's giant cousin"
1017:
University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
834:
Studying human origins, disciplinary history and epistemology
318:, who headed the excavations and who described them in 1927 (
390:, which claimed that the origins of man were to be found in
591:
Black, D. (March 1929). "Preliminary Note on Additional
559:
Black, D. (March 1930). "Interim Report on the Skull of
279:, where he treated injured returning Canadian soldiers.
268:
during this time. This began an interest for Black in
157:(July 25, 1884 – March 15, 1934) was a Canadian
702:
Pritchett, Samantha (2008) . Dolentz, Lillian (ed.).
595:Material Discovered in Chou Kou Tien During 1928".
453:Their son Davidson became a physician, earning his
132:
108:
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66:
40:
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1124:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
298:, who had done excavations near Dragon Bone Hill (
583:"Preliminary Notice of the Discovery of an Adult
652:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
431:, first found in 1935, was named in his honour.
733:. Vol. 115, no. 12. pp. 1251â3.
237:. He continued in school, studying comparative
1129:Academic staff of Peking Union Medical College
854:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from
963:"The eventful life of Ottawa's Nevitt Maybee"
8:
762:
760:
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1074:Investigation on missing Peking man fossils
597:Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
565:Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
540:Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
515:Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
494:Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
473:Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
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793:
766:Eyewitness account by his daughter Nevitt
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664:
626:Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China
320:Bulletin of the Geolocical Survey, China
1013:Black (Davidson) Family archival papers
819:Handbook of paleoanthropology, Volume 1
691:on 2008-07-25 – via bookrags.com.
637:
527:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1931.mp10001006.x
506:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1932.mp11002002.x
485:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1932.mp11004002.x
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942:discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca
888:. University of Iowa. Archived from
782:Canadian Medical Association Journal
731:Canadian Medical Association Journal
609:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1929.mp8001003.x
577:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1930.mp9001002.x
552:10.1111/j.1755-6724.1930.mp9002002.x
712:Minnesota State University, Mankato
817:Henke, Winfriend; Hardt, Thorolf.
388:Asia and the dispersal of primates
355:in Washington, and one in London.
229:In 1906, Black earned a degree in
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832:Corbey, Raymond; Roebroeks, Wil.
277:Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps
191:Early years, family and education
29:
1052:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Article
1037:Historica Minutes film on Black
414:In 1931, Black was awarded the
161:, best known for his naming of
628:, Series A, No. 5, June, 1925.
219:. He also became friends with
1:
1119:Canadian expatriates in China
935:"Davidson Black Family fonds"
685:World of Scientific Discovery
386:Black wrote a paper in 1925,
211:. He also enjoyed collecting
1134:20th-century anthropologists
1109:Fellows of the Royal Society
848:"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal"
420:National Academy of Sciences
339:Cenozoic Research Laboratory
284:Peking Union Medical College
647:"Davidson Black. 1884-1934"
308:National Revolutionary Army
286:. Starting as Professor of
195:Black was born in 1884, in
177:Fellow of the Royal Society
120:Fellow of the Royal Society
1150:
1032:Canadian encyclopedia page
1022:Talk.origins page on Black
681:"Davidson Black Biography"
416:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal
173:Geological Survey of China
171:). He was Chairman of the
113:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal
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125:
28:
1099:Canadian anthropologists
435:Personal life and demise
1104:People from Old Toronto
1047:Canadian Birthdays page
776:Swinton, W. E. (1976).
328:Sinanthropus pekinensis
215:along the banks of the
179:. He was known as æ„éç (
168:Homo erectus pekinensis
163:Sinanthropus pekinensis
103:Homo erectus pekinensis
16:Canadian anthropologist
666:10.1098/rsbm.1934.0021
428:Gigantopithecus blacki
365:Johan Gunnar Andersson
322:) as fossils of genus
304:Rockefeller Foundation
296:Johan Gunnar Andersson
275:In 1917 he joined the
892:on December 30, 2012.
394:, British India, the
264:. Smith was studying
235:University of Toronto
1114:Paleoanthropologists
909:collections.ic.gc.ca
254:Grafton Elliot Smith
209:Hudson's Bay Company
858:on 29 December 2010
159:paleoanthropologist
1062:2013-05-15 at the
1027:Science.ca profile
645:s., G. E. (1934).
425:The extinct genus
1057:Lefalophodon Page
903:Roland, Charles.
821:. pp. 20â27.
538:Skull Specimen".
410:Honors and awards
379:that yielded the
373:Walter W. Granger
183:: BĂč DĂĄshÄng) in
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137:paleoanthropology
127:Scientific career
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913:the original
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885:
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860:. Retrieved
856:the original
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788:(12): 1253.
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349:World War II
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266:Piltdown Man
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72:(1934-03-15)
1094:1934 deaths
1089:1884 births
862:16 February
400:Tarim Basin
377:Zhoukoudian
353:Smithsonian
300:Zhoukoudian
89:Nationality
1083:Categories
996:2021-04-26
972:2021-04-26
948:2021-04-27
710:. EMuseum,
633:References
381:Peking man
292:Embryology
258:Manchester
47:1884-07-25
886:uiowa.edu
418:from the
396:Yung-Ling
288:Neurology
217:Don River
1060:Archived
919:June 28,
708:mnsu.edu
448:obituary
398:and the
93:Canadian
61:, Canada
795:1878980
740:1878980
441:Beijing
262:England
239:anatomy
233:at the
213:fossils
201:Ontario
197:Toronto
78:Beijing
59:Ontario
55:Toronto
804:793707
802:
792:
749:793707
747:
737:
245:Career
181:pinyin
175:and a
133:Fields
116:(1931)
109:Awards
938:(PDF)
624:from
603:(1).
571:(1).
404:China
392:Tibet
256:, in
185:China
165:(now
82:China
921:2024
864:2011
800:PMID
745:PMID
371:and
324:Homo
290:and
67:Died
41:Born
790:PMC
786:115
735:PMC
661:doi
605:doi
573:doi
563:".
548:doi
523:doi
502:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
