155:
561:"The Bulgarian occupation forces in the Serbian part of Macedonia were received as liberators and pro-Bulgarian feeling ran high in the early stages of the occupation. Neither the Communist position regarding a separate Macedonian nation nor the idea of a Yugoslav federation met with much response from the Slav population, which nurtured pro-Bulgarian sentiments. The local Communists, led by M. Satorov, splintered off from the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and joined the Bulgarian Labour Party (which was Communist), with the slogan "One state, one party". The subsequent dissatisfaction with the occupation authorities was due to social factors, rather than national ones. This was also why Tito's resistance movement in Yugoslav Macedonia failed to develop." For more see: Spyridon Sfetas, Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944: The Attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the Protection of the Greek-Yugoslav Border. Balkan Studies 1995; 36 (2): pp. 297-317.
136:
171:
385:. Mihailov claimed that the Marxists, supported by their pro-Serbian anti-Bulgarian drive, have decided to blind spiritually one million Bulgarians in Macedonia by tampering with their past. The most massive celebration of the "Mourning Day of Macedonia" was in 1977, when the MPO sent a circular to all its divisions. It says: "We are obliged to make any sacrifices to eliminate the injustice done to our people after the Second World War". Whether the events that occurred on this date were the beginning of an effective uprising, was disputed by some Yugoslav circles.
614:"The question as to whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when the Communist Party of Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs of Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians (Palmer and King 1971: 199-200)." For more see: Loring M. Danforth (1997) The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Princeton University Press,
147:
402:
communism. Bulgaria denies any occupation and insists that during WWII its forces liberated twice, their brethren in the west. It also denies that a fascist regime existed there, while the
Western authorities on the issue categorically deny this too. It insists that the two countries must "harmonize" school textbooks, as well as historic literature and "overcoming the hate speech" against Bulgaria. On October 11, 2020, Bulgarian MEP
42:
605:"In July 1942 a law of citizenship was passed, by which all (Slavic) inhabitants were held to have acquired Bulgarian nationality on the occupation, except, theoretically, those who chose to opt for their former nationality. If they chose the latter, they had to emigrate. Many Serbs in fact fled to Serbia." For more see: Macedonia. Its Place in Balkan Power Politics. Reprint. (Greenwood Press, 1980.) p. 72.
837:ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ 1941 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΠΠ, Π.Π₯Π, Π±Ρ. 3, ΡΡΡ. 17-32; ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, Π±Ρ. 3-4, Π·Π° 1971, ΡΡΡ. 77-94; Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ, Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅, 1973, Π±Ρ. 7-8, ΡΡΡ. 777-798; ΠΠ±ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡeΠ»Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° , 1941-1945. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅, 1973, ΡΡΡ. 117-133; ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ (ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°), Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅, 1972, ΡΡΡ. 350-358.
667:ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π² ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π² Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈ, Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ β Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ 1941 Π³. ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ² ΠΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ (1941 β 1944) β ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ (63). 1941-03-08. Ρ. 184.
890:
In a relatively short period, the national liberation struggle developed especially in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and
Herzegovina and began to successfully develop in Croatia and Slovenia. An exception is Macedonia, where especially due to the difficult situation of the party organization, it did not
401:
continued to regard the day as the beginning of the
Macedonian anti-fascist resistance. In Bulgaria, the celebration of this holiday became disputed. Bulgarian journalists and politicians claimed that the holiday is a celebration of hatred against Bulgaria itself, inherited from the times of Yugoslav
423:
accused Zaev of threatening
Macedonian national identity. The Macedonian journalist Dejan Azeski has confirmed that Zaev's interview was a political mistake, although it revealed the historical truth. According to Azeski, for many locals the Bulgarian army was a liberating force in 1941, while the
260:
feelings among them prevailed. Despite this welcome, the
Macedonians did not wish to become "fully fledged Bulgarians and annexed by Bulgaria, as Sofia assumed at the time". Initially, there was no organized resistance in the area, however resentment towards the Bulgarian officials began within
283:. These were 16 men, who in the evening, divided into three groups, attacked as follows: the first group - the police station, the second - the prison, and the third group eavesdropped on the telephone conversations, through a device connected to the telephone line, near the police precinct.
290:
p.m, they opened fire on the post guard and the precinct. As a result of the attack, the watchman was killed, and another policeman was wounded. The attackers then ran away. Immediately after the end of the attack, the town was blocked for a search for them. The attack was ineffective, its
886:Π£ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΡΠ±Π°, Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ ce ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° y Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ, Π¦ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π₯Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π° ce ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ y Π₯ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° y ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ°.
365:. Since 1960, this day has been marked by the organization as "Mourning Day of Macedonia". In the same year, it was also celebrated by the MPO society in Brussels, Belgium. According to the MPO, the leaders of the so-called "Macedonian state", which has been actually an enslaved
271:
were regarded by the authorities then as
Bulgarians, and it is questionable whether then they considered themselves to be a separate nationality. In addition, up to one half of the Bulgarian army and police stationed in the area from 1941 to 1944 consisted of local conscripts.
424:
partisan movement really did not emerge in significance until after 1943. The
Bulgarian military also took part in the liberation of present-day North Macedonia in the autumn of 1944, and these are the most difficult facts to be accepted by the Macedonian society today.
414:
talks with North
Macedonia. Several days later, in an interview with Bulgarian media, the Macedonian PM Zaev stated that Bulgaria was not a fascist occupier during WWII and that it was later involved in the liberation of present-day North Macedonia, as
851:
In our country, 11 October is taken as the day of the uprising of the
Macedonian people. The decision to start the armed actions in Macedonia on 11 October was made by the PC CPY (Provincial Committee of Communist Party of Yugoslavia) for
154:
291:
participants were quickly arrested, while its leaders were imprisoned in
Bulgaria until the end of the war. The activity of the local Communists did not pose any significant challenge for the regime then.
438:
847:ΠΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ Π΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ 11 ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ΄Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° 11 ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ, ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π·Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°.
150:
Bust-monument of DuΕ‘ko Naumovski in Prilep. He killed the Bulgarian guard during the night attack on October 11. The victim was his neighbor and friend of his father named Petar Kolev.
1073:
640:ΠΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½, Π Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ 1941β1944 Π³. Π²ΡΠ² ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ 2002, ΡΡΡ. 188β203.
170:
135:
1090:
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for celebrating 11 October, seeing it as an "anti-Bulgarian provocation". One month later, on November 17, 2020, Bulgaria effectively blocked the official beginning of
374:
262:
1034:
1153:
1143:
295:
did not become a mass movement during WWII. Resistance started to grow in 1943 with the capitulation of Italy and the Soviet victories over Nazi Germany.
631:ΠΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½, Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½Π° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· 1941 Π³., ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ, 1998, Π±Ρ. 5, ΡΡΡ. 66β76.
213:
1158:
1115:
315:
724:
Svetla Baloutzova (2011). Demography and Nation: Social Legislation and Population Policy in Bulgaria, Central European University Press, p. 97,
676:
Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016,
944:
863:ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π², ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π΄Π°, ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 1987 Π³. Π£Π½ΠΈΠ². ΠΈΠ·Π΄-Π²ΠΎ "ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΡ
ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈ", 1991, ΡΡΡ. 84.
462:Π¦ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ. Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ βΠ‘Π². ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΡ
ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈβ, 1992. Ρ. 206.
1148:
907:
807:
527:
1033:ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ°Π΅Π²: ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½. ΠΠ΅diapool ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ±ΡΠΎ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠΠ‘.
1009:
1070:
955:Π-Ρ ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π²: 11 ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ - Π΄Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ! ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ.
979:
Roumen Daskalov (2011) Debating the Past: Modern Bulgarian History: from Stambolov to Zhivkov, Central European University Press, p. 170,
820:
1133:
1046:
357:
After World War II, the Yugoslav historiography adopted the day as the beginning of the Macedonian uprising against fascism. During the
741:
David D. Roberts (2016). Fascist Interactions: Proposals for a New Approach to Fascism and Its Era, 1919β1945. Berghahn Books, p. 252,
443:
433:
190:
85:
746:
593:
362:
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658:ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΠΎΡΡ. Π¦ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ², Π£Π½ΠΈΠ². ΠΈΠ·Π΄. "Π‘Π². ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΡ
ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈ", Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, 1992 Π³. ΡΡΡ. 206.
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1021:
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fell in the sphere of influence of the Bulgarian Communist Party. They refused to define the Bulgarian forces as occupiers. The
140:
1094:
984:
783:
763:
729:
703:
698:
Dimitar Bechev (2019) Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe; Rowman & Littlefield,
681:
619:
510:
493:
476:
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Every year on October 11 there are official ceremonies, public speeches, and celebrations. There is an official award called
920:
299:
303:
47:
968:
1058:
208:
began on this day in 1941, lasting until late 1944. It has been celebrated as a national holiday since 1945 in then-
162:
is a World War II memorial in the Park of the Revolution in Prilep built in 1961 in honor to the martyrs and fallen
1138:
334:
used to bear the name FAS "11. Oktobar" AD Skopje. Some primary schools in North Macedonia are named "11 October".
398:
343:
201:
715:
Marshall Lee Miller, Bulgaria during the Second World War, Stanford University Press, California 1975, p. 132.
252:
entered Vardar Banovina in April 1941, the Bulgarian soldiers were greeted by the locals as liberators, while
649:ΠΡΠ±Π΅Π½ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ - ΠΡΠΏΡΠ°, βΠ’Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½: ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ-Π’Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½βΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈβ, Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅, 1994, 200 ΡΡΡ.
189:, commemorating what is considered there as the beginning of the communist resistance against fascism during
471:
F. Rothenbacher, The Central and East European Population since 1850, Societies of Europe; Springer, 2016,
330:, given out to Macedonian people who have contributed significantly to the national progress. The company
197:
505:
Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,
311:
159:
419:. The interview resulted in sharp criticism from the Macedonian public, while the opposition's leader
347:
310:
a public holiday of the state. It was celebrated for the first time on October 11, 1945. After the
292:
276:
931:ΠΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π Π‘ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ β Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ β Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠΌ.
17:
420:
382:
163:
146:
980:
903:
803:
779:
767:
759:
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725:
699:
677:
615:
589:
571:
544:
523:
506:
489:
472:
394:
786:
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Bulgaria During the Second World War, Marshall Lee Miller, Stanford University Press, 1975,
531:
403:
267:
229:
778:
Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
1091:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ? Fokus 02.12.2020"
1077:
996:
Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Bulgaria Sets Tough Terms for North Macedonia's EU Progress Skopje.
366:
241:
237:
186:
66:
932:
854:ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°: ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π‘Π ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π’ΠΎΠΌ 38, ΡΡΡ. 86.
249:
182:
377:, also took an attitude against the holiday. In an article published in the newspaper
1127:
370:
253:
1114:Π Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ: ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°,
884:ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°, Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ· Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, 2002, Π±Ρ. 1-2, ΡΡΡ. 77-87;
41:
1069:
VMRO-DPMNE leader Mickoski demands PM Zaev's resignation, announces more protests.
411:
209:
956:
902:
Macedonian Encyclopedia. Skopje, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2009.
893:ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅, 1941-1945. ΠΠ½. 1, ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄, 1957, ΡΡΡ. 107.
802:
Macedonian Encyclopedia. Skopje, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2009.
257:
233:
1045:
Sinisa Jakov Marusic, North Macedonia PM's Remarks About History Hit a Nerve.
873:
407:
104:
1008:ΠΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π΅Π²: ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° ΠΎΠ²Π°Π° Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³Π°?
588:
Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,
361:, the celebration of this holiday was criticized by the United States-based
331:
306:(DFM). In 1945, the National Assembly of DFM passed a law declaring the day
225:
139:
The building of the former Bulgarian police department in Prilep, today the
84:
Considered the beginning of the communist resistance against fascism during
522:"Who are the Macedonians?" Hugh Poulton, Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,
358:
1057:ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°: ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ: ΠΠ°Π΅Π² Π΄Π° Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ,
967:
Boris Georgievski Bulgaria asks EU to stop 'fake' Macedonian identity.
205:
298:
After the war, the area of present-day North Macedonia became part of
280:
314:, it was adopted as a public holiday again, after then SR Macedonia
488:
Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,
369:'s banovina, renounced their native Bulgarian name on October 11.
439:
List of World War II monuments and memorials in North Macedonia
943:ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²: Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π½ΡΠΌΠ° Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Ρ Π Π‘ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ.
261:
months of the occupation. After the Bulgarian takeover the
1020:
Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia.
919:
11 ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ: ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΡ?
279:
attacked several Bulgarian administration's objects in
576:
The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians: A History
549:
The Macedonian Question and the Macedonias: A History
46:
Proclamation of 11 October as a national holiday in
125:
110:
100:
92:
80:
72:
62:
54:
32:
275:Six months later, on October 11, 1941, a group of
248:was prohibited in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. When
236:invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, of which today
240:was part. It encompassed most of the so-called
375:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
8:
286:Making a quick and surprise attack around 10
96:Gatherings, concerts, sports events, awards
694:
692:
690:
40:
29:
872:Π‘ΠΏΠ°Ρ Π’Π°ΡΠ΅Π², Π’ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ.
381:in 1973, he compared it to the tragical
214:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
169:
153:
145:
134:
798:
796:
794:
455:
406:criticized Macedonian Prime Minister
7:
957:BurgasNovinite.BG, 11 ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ 2022.
578:. Taylor & Francis. p. 87.
551:. Taylor & Francis. p. 86.
316:proclaimed its independence in 1991
141:Memorial Museum "October 11, 1941."
1154:Public holidays in North Macedonia
1144:Yugoslav Macedonia in World War II
444:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
434:Public holidays in North Macedonia
204:, the Macedonian uprising against
191:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
174:Celebration of the fest in Prilep.
86:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
25:
18:Day of Macedonian Uprising in 1941
363:Macedonian Patriotic Organization
27:Public holiday in North Macedonia
1035:25 November, 2020; Mediapool.bg.
33:Day of the Macedonian Uprising
1159:Observances in North Macedonia
821:"Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ°"
417:part of the anti-fascist front
179:Day of the Macedonian Uprising
1:
300:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1149:Communism in North Macedonia
1059:Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΈ.Π±Π. 25 ΠΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ, 2020Π³.
304:Democratic Federal Macedonia
48:Democratic Federal Macedonia
35:ΠΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄oΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
1116:Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΈ.Π±Π³. 4 ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ, 2020
1022:Nov 17, 2020, National post
969:23.09.2020, Deutsche Welle.
1175:
1134:History of North Macedonia
1010:11 ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ, 2020. ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π» 5
341:
196:According to the Yugoslav
921:11.10.2022 Deutsche Welle
891:even come to an uprising.
399:Macedonian historiography
344:Macedonian historiography
322:Celebration and symbolism
202:Macedonian historiography
39:
1047:BIRN, November 26, 2020.
244:, because the very name
1071:MIA, 26 November, 2020
998:BIRN; 10 October 2019.
198:Marxist historiography
175:
167:
151:
143:
373:, the last leader of
312:breakup of Yugoslavia
220:Historical background
173:
160:Mound of the Unbeaten
157:
149:
138:
353:Cold War development
945:iNEWS, 05.11.2020.
787:introduction Ixiii.
348:Fascism in Bulgaria
293:Fascism in Bulgaria
277:Yugoslav Communists
1076:2021-01-19 at the
933:Π€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Π», 11.11.2021.
421:Hristijan Mickoski
383:Battle of Kleidion
379:Macedonian Tribune
176:
168:
164:Yugoslav partisans
152:
144:
1139:National holidays
908:978-608-203-023-4
874:Π’ΡΡΠ΄, 25.07.2022.
808:978-608-203-023-4
572:Alexis Heraclides
545:Alexis Heraclides
528:978-1-85065-238-0
395:fall of communism
193:, on October 11.
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
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268:Macedonian Slavs
263:local communists
230:Second World War
200:and the current
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114:October 11, 2024
63:Observed by
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238:North Macedonia
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1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
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846:
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768:pp. 132β133.
754:
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412:EU accession
392:
389:21st century
378:
356:
327:
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297:
285:
274:
266:
258:anti-Serbian
245:
223:
210:SR Macedonia
195:
178:
177:
93:Celebrations
81:Significance
825:data.gov.mk
234:Axis powers
55:Also called
1128:Categories
1101:2021-10-14
985:6155053006
910:, p. 1021.
852:Macedonia.
784:0810862956
764:0804708703
730:6155211922
704:1538119625
682:1443888494
620:0691043566
511:3034301960
494:0199550336
477:1137273909
450:References
408:Zoran Zaev
393:After the
342:See also:
328:11 October
308:11 October
226:April 1941
118:2024-10-11
105:October 11
58:11 October
888:English:
849:English:
684:, p. 203.
479:, p. 626.
332:FAS Sanos
246:Macedonia
126:Frequency
1074:Archived
706:, p. 15.
596:, p.102.
574:(2021).
547:(2021).
513:, p. 76.
496:, p. 65.
428:See also
359:Cold War
216:(SFRY).
76:National
206:fascism
158:Burial
116: (
983:
906:
806:
782:
762:
745:
728:
702:
680:
618:
592:
532:p. 101
526:
509:
492:
475:
397:, the
338:Legacy
288:
281:Prilep
232:, the
129:annual
302:, as
181:is a
981:ISBN
904:ISBN
804:ISBN
780:ISBN
760:ISBN
743:ISBN
726:ISBN
700:ISBN
678:ISBN
616:ISBN
590:ISBN
524:ISBN
507:ISBN
490:ISBN
473:ISBN
367:Tito
346:and
256:and
101:Date
73:Type
224:In
185:in
1130::
823:.
793:^
766:,
689:^
530:,
318:.
1104:.
1080:.
1024:.
987:.
827:.
749:.
732:.
622:.
534:.
166:.
120:)
88:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
