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566:, the selection of the organs of fructification for the foundation of his botanical system; finally, the ingenious and at the same time strictly philosophical handling of the rich material gathered by observation. Cesalpino's selection of seeds and seed-receptacles as the primary criteria for plant classification heavily influenced the classificatory work of
554:" of that period, it contains no illustrations. The first section, including thirty pages of the work, is the part of most importance for botany in general. From the beginning of the 17th century up to the present day botanists have agreed in the opinion that Cesalpino in this work, in which he took Aristotle for his guide, laid the foundation of the
521:
are well known, but even up to the present time they have been as often overestimated as undervalued. An examination of the various passages in his writings which bear upon the question shows that although it must be said that
Cesalpino had penetrated further into the secret of circulation of the
458:
No comprehensive summing up of the results of
Cesalpino's investigations, founded on a critical study of all his works has appeared, neither has there been a complete edition of his writings. Seven of these are positively known, and most of the seven have been printed several times, although none
450:
All of
Cesalpino's writings show the man of genius and the profound thinker. His style, it is true, is often heavy, yet in spite of the scholastic form in which his works are cast, passages of great beauty often occur. Modern botanists and physiologists who are not acquainted with the writings of
609:(Rome, 1596). This mostly relies on the Vatican Methalloteca, and it was prepared by Mercati, who was unable to complete it due to his early death. Some of its matter recalls the discoveries made at the end of the eighteenth century, as those of
375:. As it is reported by Giuseppe Lais and Ugo Viviani with a series of important documents, and recently confirmed in a scholarly volume devoted to Cesalpino, he was likely born in the Autumn of 1524 in the outskirt of Arezzo.
562:. Three things, above all, give the book the stamp of individuality: the large number of original, acute observations, especially on flowers, fruits, and seeds, made, moreover, before the invention of the
431:
2231:
490:, etc. (1597), is entirely devoted to combating the opinions of Cesalpino, as the play on the name Cæsalpinus shows. Nearly one hundred years later Cesalpino's views were again attacked by
466:(1571). Cesalpino proves himself in this to be one of the most eminent and original students of Aristotle in the 16th century. His writings, however, show traces of the influence of
414:
in 1547 by Ghini, who was its first director. Ghini was succeeded by
Cesalpino, who had charge of the Pisan garden 1554–1558. When far advanced in years Cesalpino accepted a call to
654:, which contains a large number of useful plants. Linnaeus in his writings often quotes his great predecessor in the science of botany and praises Cesalpino in the following lines:
335:
was one of his students. Cesalpino also did limited work in the field of plant and animal physiology. In medicine, he envisioned a "chemical circulation" consisting of repeated
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Cesalpino, a celebrated botanist, conceived that fossil shells had been left on the land by the sea, and had concreted into stone during the consolidation of the soil."
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principles and his readiness to acknowledge the falsity of any philosophical opinions expounded by him as
Aristotelian doctrine, which should be contrary to revelation.
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Lais, Giuseppe (1881–1882). "Atti dell'Accademia
Pontificia de' nuovi Lincei. Sessione Va del 16 aprile 1882 … Documenti inediti di Andrea Cesalpino".
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593:. It consists of 260 folio pages arranged in three volumes bound in red leather, and contains 768 species of plants. A work of some value for
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to a plant genus and
Linnaeus retained it in his system. At the present day this genus includes approximately 10 species and belongs family
586:
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526:, still he had not attained a thorough knowledge, founded on anatomical research, of the entire course of the blood. Besides the work
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find
Cesalpino's books obscure; their failure to comprehend them has frequently misled them in their judgment of his achievement.
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for many years at the same university, besides making botanical explorations in various parts of Italy. At this time the first
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have appeared since the 17th century. In the following list the date of publication given is that of the first edition.
79:
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570:, a major seventeenth-century British naturalist. After his death, an incomplete supplementary to this work, entitled
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1854:
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442:, kept as a manuscript at the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana in Rome (Vat. Lat. 35600), evidence of his orthodoxy.
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700:(Rome, 1596) was of value for mineralogy and geology, displaying a correct understanding of fossils.
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Cesalpino is also famous in the history of botany as one of the first botanists to make an
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438:. For the 1600 Jubilee, Cesalpino wrote a text on the history of the Church, entitled
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his instructor in medicine was R. Colombo (d. 1559), and in botany the celebrated
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of blood, and for this reason historians have conceived him as a forerunner of
319:, rather than alphabetically or by medicinal properties. In 1555, he succeeded
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470:, hence he is an Averroistic Aristotelian; apparently he was also inclined to
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Cognitive
Foundations of Natural History: Towards and Anthropology of Science
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and physiology of plants and produced the first scientific classification of
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Baldini, Riccardo M.; Cristofolini, Giovanni; Aedo, Carlos (20 April 2022).
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which had been laid out about 1566 by one of his most celebrated pupils,
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347:(1578–1657), who theorized the "physical circulation" of blood in 1628.
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wrote several times against
Cesalpino. The work of Taurellus entitled
2020:
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728: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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474:, consequently he was included, later, in the Spinozists before
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Statue of Cesalpino among the gallery of famous Tuscans in the
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440:
Historiae ecclesiasticae compendum usque ad Annum Jubilei MDC
909:"The extant herbaria from the Sixteenth Century: a synopsis"
585:. After many changes of fortune the herbarium is now in the
1637:
An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants
572:
Appendix ad libros de plantis et quaestiones peripateticas
426:. It is not positively certain whether he also became the
1002:
Himetop – The History of Medicine Topographical Database
513:
Cesalpino's physiological investigations concerning the
501:
Cesalpino repeatedly asserted the steadfastness of his
27:
Italian physician, botanist and philosopher (1524–1603)
896:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
998:
Some places and memories related to Andrea Cesalpino
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679:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
868:"Andrea Cesalpino and Renaissance Aristotelianism"
2232:Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome
1613:Pflanzengeographie auf Physiologischer Grundlage
1550:Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
546:(1583). The work is dedicated to the Grand Duke
827:Atti dell'Accademia Pontificia de' nuovi Lincei
658:Quisquis hic exstiterit primos concedat honores
530:already mentioned, reference should be made to
758:"Cesalpino, Andrea nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
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8:
1526:Traité d'Anatomie et de Physiologie Végétale
617:, it also shows a correct understanding of
1072:
1058:
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496:Disputationes de Deo et providentia divina
144:
133:
2131:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry
1321:of Nicolaus of Damascus c. 1st century BC
932:
522:blood than any other physiologist before
462:His most important philosophical work is
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2237:Academic staff of the University of Pisa
1390:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
386:. After completing his course he taught
749:
286:) (1524/1525 – 23 February 1603) was a
1534:Recherches Chimiques sur la Végétation
7:
744:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
662:Cæsalpine tibi primaque certa dabit
587:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
542:His most important publication was
464:Quaestionum peripateticarum libri V
219:Quaestionum peripateticarum libri V
1589:Experiments on Plant Hybridization
1542:Beyträge zur Anatomie der Pflanzen
841:"Vita e opere di Andrea Cesalpino"
734:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
605:was issued by him under the title
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2202:16th-century Italian male writers
2197:16th-century Italian philosophers
1621:Variation and Evolution in Plants
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482:opponent of Aristotelian views,
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2217:17th-century Italian physicians
2212:16th-century Italian physicians
2076:History of evolutionary thought
2046:History of agricultural science
957:International Plant Names Index
532:Quaestionum medicarum libri duo
509:Medical and physiological works
406:were laid out; the earliest at
45:needs additional citations for
2192:16th-century Italian botanists
2101:History of molecular evolution
1969:Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper
1518:Die Metamorphose der Pflantzen
1267:Natural History Museum, London
420:University of Rome La Sapienza
1:
2187:17th-century writers in Latin
2182:16th-century writers in Latin
1358:Libellus De Re Herbaria Novus
778:One Hundred and One Botanists
2096:History of molecular biology
2031:History of plant systematics
1867:Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure
1573:Vergleichende Untersuchungen
1398:Prodromus Theatrici Botanici
1027:– full digital facsimile at
418:as professor of medicine at
259:Author abbrev. (botany)
1795:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
1510:Experiments Upon Vegetables
2253:
1855:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1657:Alternation of generations
1438:De Sexu Plantarum Epistola
1345:of Albertus Magnus c. 1256
1287:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
528:Quæstionum peripateticarum
2139:
2036:Systems of plant taxonomy
1672:Phylogenetic nomenclature
1494:Systema Naturae, 10th ed.
1313:of Theophrastus c. 300 BC
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229:
143:
2066:History of biotechnology
1897:Matthias Jakob Schleiden
1581:On the Origin of Species
1565:Die Vegetabilische Zelle
1024:De Metallicis Libri Tres
1019:, 1596, on Google Books.
1011:, 1583, on Google Books.
698:De metallicis libri tres
607:De metallicis libri tres
2207:Italian Roman Catholics
2106:History of paleontology
2056:History of biochemistry
1801:Rudolf Jakob Camerarius
1597:Die Vegetation der Erde
1369:of Hieronymus Bock 1539
1329:of Dioscorides c. 60 AD
1272:Orto botanico di Padova
1162:Molecular phylogenetics
866:Baldassarri, Fabrizio.
787:Purdue University Press
783:West Lafayette, Indiana
574:(1603), was published.
410:, in 1546; the next at
378:For his studies at the
2227:Pre-Linnaean botanists
2051:History of agriculture
1891:Joakim Frederik Schouw
1873:Alexander von Humboldt
1677:Spontaneous generation
1629:Ontogeny and Phylogeny
1406:Pinax theatri botanici
716:
633:
630:Cæsalpinia pulcherrima
548:Francesco I de' Medici
432:Roman botanical garden
367:Cesalpino was born in
364:
363:, sculpted by Pio Fedi
361:Loggiato of the Uffizi
169:, Republic of Florence
2126:Philosophy of biology
1963:William Gilson Farlow
1861:Carl Ludwig Willdenow
1446:Éléments de botanique
1433:of John Ray 1686–1704
1350:Herbarum Vivae Icones
1277:Orto botanico di Pisa
1043:Enciclopedia Treccani
981:Principles of Geology
892:Atran, Scott (1993).
775:Isely, Duane (2002).
741:Catholic Encyclopedia
712:
710:states that in 1596,
707:Principles of Geology
636:The Franciscan friar
627:
494:, in a work entitled
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2111:History of phycology
1939:Nathanael Pringsheim
1837:José Celestino Mutis
1717:Pedanius Dioscorides
1502:Familles des Plantes
1478:Philosophia Botanica
1374:De plantis libri XVI
845:Libri antichi e rari
696:As mentioned above,
544:De plantis libri XVI
428:chief superintendent
250:University of Pisa,
223:De plantis libri XVI
54:improve this article
18:De plantis libri XVI
2091:History of medicine
2081:History of genetics
1987:G. Ledyard Stebbins
1667:Center of diversity
1282:Rothamsted Research
1147:Genetic engineering
1117:Comparative anatomy
925:10.36253/jopt-13038
670:author abbreviation
446:Philosophical works
323:as director of the
311:according to their
2222:People from Arezzo
2121:Natural philosophy
2116:History of science
2086:History of geology
2071:History of ecology
2061:History of biology
1981:Barbara McClintock
1945:Wilhelm Hofmeister
1813:Bernard de Jussieu
1454:Vegetable Staticks
1430:Historia Plantarum
1382:Stirpium Historiae
1377:of Caesalpino 1583
1334:Naturalis Historia
1304:Historia Plantarum
1262:Jardin des Plantes
1177:Numerical taxonomy
1029:Linda Hall Library
789:. pp. 39–43.
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583:Alfonso Tornabuoni
484:Nicolaus Taurellus
380:University of Pisa
365:
284:Andreas Cæsalpinus
252:University of Rome
209:University of Pisa
200:Andreas Cæsalpinus
69:"Andrea Cesalpino"
2159:
2158:
1789:Marcello Malpighi
1486:Species Plantarum
1422:Anatomy of Plants
1414:Anatome Plantarum
1326:De Materia Medica
1081:History of botany
1034:Andrea Cesalpino
796:978-1-55753-283-1
640:gave the name of
611:Antoine Lavoisier
424:Pope Clement VIII
422:and physician to
400:botanical gardens
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231:Scientific career
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16:(Redirected from
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2016:Botanical garden
1999:Arthur Cronquist
1957:Eugenius Warming
1951:Julius von Sachs
1921:August Grisebach
1909:George Engelmann
1819:Carolus Linnaeus
1759:CristĂłbal Acosta
1753:Andrea Cesalpino
1470:Genera Plantarum
1342:De Vegetabilibus
1310:Causes of Plants
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1222:Plant morphology
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331:. The botanist
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276:Andrea Cesalpino
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1729:Hieronymus Bock
1711:Pliny the Elder
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685:botanical name
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615:René Just Haüy
550:. Unlike the "
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1212:Plant ecology
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1207:Plant anatomy
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1016:De metallicis
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829:(30): 95–102.
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718:
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702:Charles Lyell
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2148:
1849:Joseph Banks
1752:
1705:Theophrastus
1648:Theories and
1635:
1628:
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1557:Nepenthaceae
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1366:KreĂĽtterbuch
1364:
1356:
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1340:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1303:
1296:Publications
1255:Institutions
1152:Horticulture
1102:Biogeography
1041:
1038:(in Italian)
1023:
1014:
1006:
979:
971:
961:
951:
934:10261/281248
919:(1): 23–33.
916:
912:
902:
893:
887:
875:. Retrieved
871:
861:
849:. Retrieved
847:(in Italian)
844:
835:
826:
820:
808:. Retrieved
777:
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650:, subfamily
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341:condensation
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247:Institutions
230:
222:
218:
180:(1603-02-23)
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2177:1603 deaths
2172:1524 births
1993:Eugene Odum
1719:c. 40–90 AD
1696:Influential
1662:Cell theory
1237:Pteridology
1182:Paleobotany
1157:Lichenology
1132:Ethnobotany
1097:Agriculture
1090:disciplines
877:11 December
851:11 December
762:treccani.it
515:circulation
488:Alpes cæsae
337:evaporation
295:philosopher
187:Nationality
163:6 June 1524
2166:Categories
1553:1824–1873
1318:De Plantis
1187:Palynology
1137:Floristics
1112:Cladistics
1088:Fields and
1008:De plantis
872:Bloomsbury
810:4 December
643:Cæsalpinia
599:mineralogy
564:microscope
556:morphology
480:Protestant
388:philosophy
384:Luca Ghini
321:Luca Ghini
306:classified
288:Florentine
191:Florentine
159:1524-06-06
80:newspapers
2041:Herbalism
2001:1919–1992
1995:1913–2002
1989:1906–2000
1983:1902–1992
1977:1887–1943
1971:1856–1901
1965:1844–1919
1959:1841–1924
1953:1832–1897
1947:1824–1877
1941:1823–1894
1935:1822–1884
1929:1817–1911
1923:1814–1879
1917:1810–1888
1911:1809–1884
1905:1805–1877
1899:1804–1881
1893:1789–1852
1887:1786–1859
1881:1773–1858
1875:1769–1859
1869:1767–1845
1863:1765–1812
1857:1749–1832
1851:1743–1820
1845:1742–1821
1839:1732–1808
1833:1730–1799
1827:1727–1806
1821:1707–1778
1815:1699–1777
1809:1677–1761
1803:1665–1721
1797:1656–1708
1791:1628–1694
1785:1628–1711
1779:1623–1705
1773:1587–1657
1767:1560–1624
1761:1525–1594
1755:1519–1603
1749:1517–1585
1743:1515–1568
1737:1515–1544
1731:1498–1554
1725:1464–1534
1192:Phycology
943:0083-7792
805:947193619
675:Cesalpino
595:chemistry
579:herbarium
472:pantheism
453:Aristotle
351:Biography
291:physician
280:Latinized
264:Cesalpino
205:Education
2150:Category
1915:Asa Gray
1777:John Ray
1713:23–79 AD
1682:Taxonomy
1650:concepts
1337:77–79 AD
1167:Mycology
1142:Forestry
1122:Cytology
1107:Bryology
648:Fabaceae
591:Florence
568:John Ray
534:(1593).
503:Catholic
498:(1678).
468:Averroes
392:medicine
299:botanist
241:Medicine
221:(1569),
110:May 2022
2009:Related
1698:figures
1505:1763–64
1497:1758–59
1046:, 1931
1040:in the
732::
719:Sources
692:Geology
619:fossils
603:geology
552:herbals
517:of the
476:Spinoza
430:of the
373:Tuscany
94:scholar
2021:Herbal
1036:entry
941:
913:Webbia
803:
793:
681:citing
601:, and
404:Europe
396:botany
394:, and
369:Arezzo
313:fruits
309:plants
237:Fields
225:(1583)
167:Arezzo
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
519:blood
408:Padua
317:seeds
101:JSTOR
87:books
1640:1981
1632:1977
1624:1950
1616:1898
1608:1895
1600:1872
1592:1865
1584:1859
1576:1851
1568:1851
1545:1812
1537:1804
1529:1802
1521:1790
1513:1779
1489:1753
1481:1751
1473:1737
1465:1735
1457:1727
1449:1694
1441:1694
1425:1682
1417:1675
1409:1623
1401:1620
1393:1597
1385:1583
1361:1538
1353:1530
1307:and
939:ISSN
879:2023
853:2023
812:2018
801:OCLC
791:ISBN
613:and
478:. A
416:Rome
412:Pisa
339:and
329:Pisa
315:and
297:and
175:Died
153:Born
73:news
1000:on
929:hdl
921:doi
738:".
704:'s
589:at
402:in
327:in
282:as
56:by
2168::
978:,
959:.
937:.
927:.
917:77
915:.
911:.
870:.
843:.
799:.
785::
781:.
760:.
683:a
664:.
621:.
597:,
390:,
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301:.
293:,
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965:.
945:.
931::
923::
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855:.
814:.
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687:.
278:(
161:)
157:(
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117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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