Knowledge (XXG)

Decorum

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226: 1662:, the poet (in addition to speaking about appropriate vocabulary and diction, as discussed above) counseled playwrights to respect decorum by avoiding the portrayal, on stage, of scenes that would shock the audience by their cruelty or unbelievable nature: "But you will not bring on to the stage anything that ought properly to be taking place behinds the scenes, and you will keep out of sight many episodes that are to be described later by the eloquent tongue of a narrator. 129: 32: 1777:: "Manners are too little, morals are too much." The word decorum survives in Chesterfield's severely reduced form as an element of etiquette: the prescribed limits of appropriate social behavior within a set situation. The use of this word in this sense is of the sixteenth-century, prescribing the boundaries established in drama and literature, used by 1581:
For stylistic purists, the mixing of styles within a work was considered inappropriate, and a consistent use of the high style was mandated for the epic. However, stylistic diversity had been a hallmark of classical epic (as seen in the inclusion of comic and/or erotic scenes in the epics of Virgil
1651:
In continental European debates on theatre in the Renaissance and post-Renaissance, decorum concerns the appropriateness of certain actions or events to the stage. In their emulation of classical models and of the theoretical works by Aristotle and Horace (including the notion of the
1809:
conferences the honorable chair may have to announce, "Decorum delegates!" if delegates are not adhering to parliamentary procedure dictated by the rules. This often happens if a delegate speaks out of turn or if the delegation is being disruptive.
1531:, the middle style, and the low (or plain) style. Certain types of vocabulary and diction were considered appropriate for each stylistic register. A discussion of this division of styles was set out in the pseudo- 1795:, "My masters, are you mad, or what are you? Have you no wit, manners nor honesty, but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night?... Is there no respect of persons, place nor time in you?" 202:
cannot be fitly described in the strains of everyday life or in those that approach the tone of comedy. Let each of these styles be kept to the role properly allotted to it."
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or Homer). Poetry, perhaps more than any other literary form, usually expressed words or phrases that were not current in ordinary conversation, characterized as
1798:
The place of decorum in the courtroom, of the type of argument that is within bounds, remains pertinent: the decorum of argument was a frequent topic during the
1323: 1605:, the churches policed carefully the treatment in more permanent art forms, insisting on a consistent "high style". By the Renaissance the mixture of revived 1144: 2236: 2099: 1631:, with the result that readers' expectations were no longer based on decorum, and in consequence the violations of decorum that underlie the wit of 1234: 225: 2283: 1609:
and Christian subjects was also considered to fall under the heading of decorum, as was the trend of mixing religious subjects in art with lively
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The precepts of social decorum as we understand them, as the preservation of external decency, were consciously set by
150:, poetry, and theatrical theory concerning the fitness or otherwise of a style to a theatrical subject. The concept of 1244: 96: 68: 3085: 2603: 2391: 42: 2319: 1799: 1692: 1154: 2203: 3225: 3102: 2670: 2278: 1594: 1308: 556: 75: 49: 3012: 1617: 1094: 447: 276: 1701:(involving patricide and cruel scenes of vengeance). In seventeenth-century France, the notion of decorum ( 2905: 2750: 2536: 2441: 2159: 2107: 1536: 1528: 1503: 1338: 1214: 1204: 1124: 561: 350: 166:
In classical rhetoric and poetic theory, decorum designates the appropriateness of style to subject. Both
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Concepts of decorum, increasingly sensed as inhibitive and stultifying, were aggressively attacked and
1707:) was a key component of French classicism in both theater and the novel, as well as the visual arts. 1806: 1658: 1288: 1278: 1074: 848: 808: 551: 182: 64: 2740: 2680: 2541: 2273: 2176: 1715: 1606: 1387: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1184: 1064: 858: 523: 391: 172: 2705: 2334: 2241: 2170: 2078: 2039: 2018: 1983: 1472: 1283: 1254: 1104: 1054: 983: 908: 893: 826: 784: 495: 440: 321: 303: 3230: 3046: 3040: 2969: 2798: 2791: 2660: 2501: 2359: 1911: 1884: 1859: 1831: 1496: 1447: 1303: 1194: 1033: 1028: 978: 853: 816: 777: 684: 435: 380: 209: 2806: 2700: 2553: 2253: 2226: 2216: 2122: 2070: 2010: 1975: 1614: 1467: 1412: 1298: 968: 794: 513: 430: 423: 291: 286: 133: 3167: 2880: 2814: 2735: 2164: 1729: 1682: 1432: 1348: 1164: 1023: 933: 898: 838: 733: 679: 636: 329: 1601:
religious subjects were often treated with broad humour in a "low" manner, especially in
2061:"Decorum of Attorney in Argument: Propriety of Appeals to the Pathetic or Sentimental". 2926: 2304: 2247: 1624: 1610: 1602: 1583: 1376: 1174: 1008: 903: 833: 723: 716: 576: 508: 3053: 2977: 1562:), ancient, medieval, and Renaissance theorists often linked each style to a specific 3219: 3111: 2725: 2710: 2690: 2491: 2476: 2461: 2374: 2369: 2263: 2186: 1791: 1687: 1653: 1477: 1462: 1313: 1114: 973: 948: 913: 760: 728: 259: 249: 89: 1678:
into a snake. I shall turn in disgust from anything of this kind that you show me."
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must not butcher her children in the presence of the audience, nor the monstrous
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In Renaissance Italy, important debates on decorum in theater were prompted by
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in a different way than in the previous classical religions. Although in the
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Miscellaneous Works of the Late Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield
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Lord Chesterfield (1777) . "Miscellaneous Pieces: XLIII. The World".
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Poetry reading by Horace, an early advocate of decorum. Painting by
1966:
Watson, Melvin R. (March 1947). "Lord Chesterfield and 'Decorum'".
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Reiss, Timothy. "Renaissance theatre and the theory of tragedy".
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Principle of classical rhetoric, poetry, and theatrical theory
2114: 1620:, among other things, the "indecorous" in religious art. 1593:, concepts of decorum became enmeshed with those of the 2001:
Kranidas, Thomas (Autumn 1964). "Malvolio on Decorum".
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Aristotle/Horace/Longinus: Classical Literary Criticism
1828:
Aristotle/Horace/Longinus: Classical Literary Criticism
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cook his dish of human flesh within public view, nor
1910:. Vol. III: The Renaissance. pp. 229–247. 1842:(corresponding to lines 81–106 in the Latin version) 3152: 3070: 2897: 2824: 2774: 2297: 2195: 2152: 186:) discussed the importance of appropriate style in 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1613:or portraiture of the fashionable. The Catholic 156:prescribed limits of appropriate social behavior 146:: "right, proper") was a principle of classical 1643:, were dulled in the twentieth-century reader. 3196: 3180: 2130: 1935:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). p. 299. 1504: 8: 1772: 1702: 3132: 3109: 3100: 3091: 1959: 1949: 1908:The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism 1145:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions 2771: 2237:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues 2137: 2123: 2115: 2044:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1511: 1497: 204: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1235:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style 2284:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths 1879:Horace (1965). "On the Art of Poetry". 1826:Horace (1965). "On the Art of Poetry". 1818: 1771:, who was looking for a translation of 216: 2037: 1438:Rhetoric of social intervention model 7: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 2269:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 1736:, and is thus linked to notions of 155: 1674:be metamorphosed into a bird, nor 14: 224: 30: 1544:'s three-part literary career ( 41:needs additional citations for 2222:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues 1728:decorum sets down appropriate 1712:17th-century French literature 1: 1958:does not distinguish it from 1852:Boyle, Anthony James (1993). 1408:List of feminist rhetoricians 2871: 2862: 2839: 1398:Glossary of rhetorical terms 2968: 2805: 2782: 1245:Language as Symbolic Action 3247: 1709: 18: 2104:Basics of English Studies 1693:Giovanni Battista Giraldi 1155:De Optimo Genere Oratorum 2100:"Language in literature" 1954:in discussing virtue in 1858:. Routledge. p. 6. 19:Not to be confused with 2032:Shakespeare and Decorum 1527:divided style into the 1095:De Sophisticis Elenchis 158:within set situations. 3197: 3181: 3133: 3110: 3101: 3092: 2030:McAlindon, T. (1973). 1960: 1950: 1773: 1703: 1639:, and even a sense of 1537:Rhetorica ad Herennium 1523:Hellenistic and Latin 1215:De doctrina Christiana 1205:Dialogus de oratoribus 1125:Rhetorica ad Herennium 351:Captatio benevolentiae 170:(in, for example, his 162:In rhetoric and poetry 136: 2686:Righteous indignation 2003:Shakespeare Quarterly 1968:Modern Language Notes 1785:(1570) and echoed in 1383:Communication studies 1225:De vulgari eloquentia 1085:Rhetoric to Alexander 131: 2204:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā 2069:(1): 49. 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Modeled on 1539: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478:Toulmin model 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1463:Talking point 1461: 1459: 1458:Speechwriting 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279:Argumentation 1277: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115:De Inventione 1112: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 873: 872: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 828: 825: 824: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 810: 804: 803: 796: 795:War-mongering 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 767: 764: 763: 762: 761:Progymnasmata 759: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 729:Maiden speech 727: 725: 722: 718: 715: 714: 713: 710: 708: 705: 701: 698: 697: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 669: 666: 664: 663: 659: 658: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646: 642: 638: 635: 634: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 616: 615: 611: 610: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 587: 586: 579: 578: 574: 572: 571: 567: 563: 560: 559: 558: 555: 553: 550: 546: 545: 541: 539: 538: 534: 532: 531: 527: 526: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 504: 500: 498: 497: 493: 491: 488: 484: 483: 479: 477: 476: 472: 470: 469: 465: 463: 462: 458: 456: 455: 451: 450: 449: 446: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 415: 414: 410: 408: 405: 403: 402: 398: 394: 393: 389: 388: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 376: 372: 370: 369: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 352: 348: 347: 339: 338: 331: 330:Modern period 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 317: 314: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 297: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 278: 277:Ancient India 275: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 260:Attic orators 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 238: 232: 231: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 135: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 3189: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3141: 3125: 3118: 3093: 3084: 3077: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2960: 2953: 2948:Brahmacharya 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2886: 2879: 2854: 2847: 2831: 2813: 2797: 2790: 2746:Tranquillity 2696:Self-control 2666:Renunciation 2624:Philanthropy 2619:Perspicacity 2579:Magnificence 2532:Intelligence 2512:Impartiality 2432:Faithfulness 2320:Authenticity 2246: 2232:Five virtues 2209: 2202: 2182:Trait theory 2169: 2108:the original 2103: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2031: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1971: 1967: 1955: 1941: 1932: 1926: 1907: 1900: 1880: 1874: 1854: 1847: 1827: 1821: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1779:Roger Ascham 1766: 1725: 1724: 1696: 1686: 1680: 1657: 1650: 1622: 1591:Christianity 1588: 1580: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1535: 1522: 1403:Glossophobia 1375: 1294:Constitutive 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1163: 1153: 1143: 1133: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1053: 877:Rhetoricians 790:Stump speech 707:Invitational 660: 645:Dissoi logoi 643: 622:Deliberative 614:Controversia 612: 575: 568: 542: 535: 528: 501: 494: 482:Pronuntiatio 480: 473: 466: 459: 452: 411: 399: 390: 373: 366: 361: 349: 320: 282:Ancient Rome 181: 171: 165: 151: 139: 138: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2766:Workmanship 2656:Punctuality 2574:Magnanimity 2497:Hospitality 2447:Forgiveness 2392:Discernment 2350:Cleanliness 2034:. New York. 1956:De officiis 1659:Ars Poetica 1633:mock-heroic 1599:Middle Ages 1529:grand style 1483:Wooden iron 1443:Rhetrickery 1418:Oral skills 1354:Composition 1289:Contrastive 1109:(c. 350 BC) 1099:(c. 350 BC) 1089:(c. 350 BC) 1079:(c. 350 BC) 1069:(c. 370 BC) 929:Demosthenes 909:Brueggemann 844:Ideological 695:Homiletics‎ 608:Declamation 598:Apologetics 448:Five canons 316:Renaissance 299:Middle Ages 183:Ars Poetica 3220:Categories 3079:Auctoritas 2927:Aparigraha 2906:Adhiṭṭhāna 2888:Sophrosyne 2856:Eutrapelia 2741:Temperance 2721:Solidarity 2711:Simplicity 2671:Resilience 2646:Politeness 2614:Patriotism 2594:Moderation 2467:Good faith 2457:Generosity 2417:Equanimity 2397:Discipline 2355:Compassion 1948:'s use of 1855:Roman Epic 1814:References 1774:les moeurs 1762:seemliness 1710:See also: 1647:In theatre 1533:Ciceronian 1339:Technology 1329:Procedural 1149:(c. 50 BC) 1135:De Oratore 999:Quintilian 994:Protagoras 849:Metaphoric 773:Propaganda 656:Epideictic 570:Sotto voce 524:Persuasion 519:Operations 461:Dispositio 357:Chironomia 142:(from the 106:April 2016 76:newspapers 3127:Humanitas 2873:Phronesis 2864:Philotimo 2716:Sincerity 2681:Reverence 2549:Judgement 2537:Emotional 2527:Integrity 2517:Innocence 2472:Gratitude 2452:Frugality 2442:Foresight 2422:Etiquette 2412:Endurance 2387:Diligence 2310:Alertness 2259:Scout Law 2160:Endowment 2040:cite book 1746:etiquette 1734:propriety 1637:burlesque 1453:Seduction 1284:Cognitive 1272:Subfields 1199:(100–400) 954:Isocrates 894:Augustine 884:Aristotle 859:Narrative 809:Criticism 754:Philippic 668:Panegyric 651:Elocution 632:Dialectic 552:Situation 413:Facilitas 407:Enthymeme 386:Eloquence 368:Delectare 168:Aristotle 65:"Decorum" 3231:Rhetoric 3120:Gravitas 3103:Dignitas 2849:Ataraxia 2731:Sympathy 2661:Religion 2651:Prudence 2609:Patience 2584:Meekness 2559:Kindness 2507:Humility 2502:Humanity 2437:Fidelity 2382:Courtesy 2345:Chivalry 2340:Chastity 2330:Charisma 2325:Calmness 2315:Altruism 1961:honestum 1787:Malvolio 1738:courtesy 1698:Orbecche 1695:'s play 1685:'s play 1576:pastoral 1572:didactic 1553:Georgics 1547:Bucolics 1324:Pedagogy 1304:Feminist 1075:Rhetoric 1065:Phaedrus 1059:(380 BC) 1009:Richards 979:Perelman 827:Pentadic 822:Dramatic 766:Suasoria 744:Diatribe 685:Forensic 662:Encomium 627:Demagogy 496:Imitatio 468:Elocutio 454:Inventio 424:Informal 343:Concepts 270:Sophists 265:Calliope 255:Atticism 250:Asianism 218:Rhetoric 210:a series 208:Part of 200:Thyestes 180:(in his 148:rhetoric 3175:Sadaqah 3161:Ganbaru 3094:Decorum 3086:Caritas 3041:Śraddhā 3027:Shaucha 2992:Kshanti 2920:Akrodha 2775:Chinese 2676:Respect 2599:Modesty 2569:Loyalty 2554:Justice 2522:Insight 2482:Honesty 2477:Heroism 2407:Empathy 2365:Courage 2335:Charity 2248:Pāramīs 2146:Virtues 2083:1272437 2023:2868124 1988:2910039 1951:decorum 1805:During 1758:respect 1754:manners 1742:decency 1525:rhetors 1369:Related 1344:Therapy 1334:Science 1299:Digital 1179:(c. 50) 1169:(46 BC) 1159:(46 BC) 1139:(55 BC) 1129:(80 BC) 1119:(84 BC) 1055:Gorgias 1024:Toulmin 1019:Tacitus 969:McLuhan 944:Gorgias 939:Erasmus 934:Derrida 899:Bakhtin 889:Aspasia 854:Mimesis 817:Cluster 749:Eristic 739:Polemic 734:Oratory 712:Lecture 475:Memoria 419:Fallacy 362:Decorum 309:Trivium 237:History 192:tragedy 173:Poetics 152:decorum 140:Decorum 90:scholar 21:Dacorum 3143:Virtus 3135:Pietas 3054:Upekṣā 3047:Saddhā 3013:Prajñā 3006:Muditā 2985:Kshama 2978:Karuṇā 2941:Asteya 2934:Ārjava 2913:Ahimsa 2898:Indian 2881:Sophia 2756:Wisdom 2634:Filial 2542:Social 2487:Honour 2081:  2021:  1986:  1946:Cicero 1914:  1887:  1862:  1834:  1760:, and 1726:Social 1688:Canace 1676:Cadmus 1672:Procne 1668:Atreus 1641:bathos 1559:Aeneid 1542:Virgil 1428:Pistis 1423:Orator 1349:Visual 1259:(1970) 1249:(1966) 1239:(1521) 1229:(1305) 1165:Orator 1105:Topics 1034:Weaver 964:Lysias 959:Lucian 949:Hobbes 924:de Man 919:Cicero 717:Public 700:Sermon 675:Eulogy 603:Debate 591:Genres 537:Pathos 503:Kairos 490:Hypsos 436:Scheme 401:Eunoia 381:Device 375:Docere 196:comedy 178:Horace 176:) and 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  3199:Virtù 3153:Other 3112:Fides 3071:Latin 3061:Vīrya 3020:Satya 2999:Mettā 2962:Dhṛti 2841:Arete 2833:Agape 2825:Greek 2751:Trust 2736:Taste 2629:Piety 2589:Mercy 2462:Glory 2427:Faith 2375:Moral 2370:Civil 2289:Yamas 2079:JSTOR 2019:JSTOR 1984:JSTOR 1750:grace 1664:Medea 1564:genre 1219:(426) 1209:(102) 1047:Works 1014:Smith 1004:Ramus 989:Plato 984:Pizan 914:Burke 904:Booth 839:Genre 834:Frame 577:Topos 562:Grand 557:Style 544:Logos 530:Ethos 514:Modes 441:Trope 144:Latin 97:JSTOR 83:books 3191:Sisu 3183:Seny 3168:Giri 3034:Sevā 2955:Dāna 2792:Jing 2641:Pity 2564:Love 2492:Hope 2402:Duty 2046:link 1912:ISBN 1904:See 1885:ISBN 1860:ISBN 1832:ISBN 1732:and 1714:and 1568:epic 1393:Doxa 1189:(95) 1029:Vico 778:Spin 188:epic 69:news 2970:Hrī 2807:Ren 2761:Wit 2071:doi 2011:doi 1976:doi 1468:TED 1314:New 974:Ong 52:by 3222:: 2815:Yi 2799:Li 2784:De 2102:. 2077:. 2065:. 2042:}} 2038:{{ 2017:. 2007:15 2005:. 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Fyodor Bronnikov
Latin
rhetoric
prescribed limits of appropriate social behavior
Aristotle
Poetics
Horace
Ars Poetica
epic
tragedy
comedy
Thyestes
a series
Rhetoric

History
Ancient Greece

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