226:
1662:, the poet (in addition to speaking about appropriate vocabulary and diction, as discussed above) counseled playwrights to respect decorum by avoiding the portrayal, on stage, of scenes that would shock the audience by their cruelty or unbelievable nature: "But you will not bring on to the stage anything that ought properly to be taking place behinds the scenes, and you will keep out of sight many episodes that are to be described later by the eloquent tongue of a narrator.
129:
32:
1777:: "Manners are too little, morals are too much." The word decorum survives in Chesterfield's severely reduced form as an element of etiquette: the prescribed limits of appropriate social behavior within a set situation. The use of this word in this sense is of the sixteenth-century, prescribing the boundaries established in drama and literature, used by
1581:
For stylistic purists, the mixing of styles within a work was considered inappropriate, and a consistent use of the high style was mandated for the epic. However, stylistic diversity had been a hallmark of classical epic (as seen in the inclusion of comic and/or erotic scenes in the epics of Virgil
1651:
In continental
European debates on theatre in the Renaissance and post-Renaissance, decorum concerns the appropriateness of certain actions or events to the stage. In their emulation of classical models and of the theoretical works by Aristotle and Horace (including the notion of the
1809:
conferences the honorable chair may have to announce, "Decorum delegates!" if delegates are not adhering to parliamentary procedure dictated by the rules. This often happens if a delegate speaks out of turn or if the delegation is being disruptive.
1531:, the middle style, and the low (or plain) style. Certain types of vocabulary and diction were considered appropriate for each stylistic register. A discussion of this division of styles was set out in the pseudo-
1795:, "My masters, are you mad, or what are you? Have you no wit, manners nor honesty, but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night?... Is there no respect of persons, place nor time in you?"
202:
cannot be fitly described in the strains of everyday life or in those that approach the tone of comedy. Let each of these styles be kept to the role properly allotted to it."
1768:
2045:
1582:
or Homer). Poetry, perhaps more than any other literary form, usually expressed words or phrases that were not current in ordinary conversation, characterized as
1798:
The place of decorum in the courtroom, of the type of argument that is within bounds, remains pertinent: the decorum of argument was a frequent topic during the
1323:
1605:, the churches policed carefully the treatment in more permanent art forms, insisting on a consistent "high style". By the Renaissance the mixture of revived
1144:
2236:
2099:
1631:, with the result that readers' expectations were no longer based on decorum, and in consequence the violations of decorum that underlie the wit of
1234:
225:
2283:
1609:
and
Christian subjects was also considered to fall under the heading of decorum, as was the trend of mixing religious subjects in art with lively
1437:
2268:
1510:
2136:
1915:
1888:
1863:
1835:
115:
198:, etc. Horace says, for example: "A comic subject is not susceptible of treatment in a tragic style, and similarly the banquet of
863:
689:
2578:
1353:
1318:
2221:
1711:
53:
1407:
1397:
1767:
The precepts of social decorum as we understand them, as the preservation of external decency, were consciously set by
150:, poetry, and theatrical theory concerning the fitness or otherwise of a style to a theatrical subject. The concept of
1244:
96:
68:
3085:
2603:
2391:
42:
2319:
1799:
1692:
1154:
2203:
3225:
3102:
2670:
2278:
1594:
1308:
556:
75:
49:
3012:
1617:
1094:
447:
276:
1701:(involving patricide and cruel scenes of vengeance). In seventeenth-century France, the notion of decorum (
2905:
2750:
2536:
2441:
2159:
2107:
1536:
1528:
1503:
1338:
1214:
1204:
1124:
561:
350:
166:
In classical rhetoric and poetic theory, decorum designates the appropriateness of style to subject. Both
82:
2685:
2129:
1382:
1293:
1224:
1084:
843:
706:
621:
518:
1623:
Concepts of decorum, increasingly sensed as inhibitive and stultifying, were aggressively attacked and
1707:) was a key component of French classicism in both theater and the novel, as well as the visual arts.
1806:
1658:
1288:
1278:
1074:
848:
808:
551:
182:
64:
2740:
2680:
2541:
2273:
2176:
1715:
1606:
1387:
1343:
1333:
1328:
1184:
1064:
858:
523:
391:
172:
2705:
2334:
2241:
2170:
2078:
2039:
2018:
1983:
1472:
1283:
1254:
1104:
1054:
983:
908:
893:
826:
784:
495:
440:
321:
303:
3230:
3046:
3040:
2969:
2798:
2791:
2660:
2501:
2359:
1911:
1884:
1859:
1831:
1496:
1447:
1303:
1194:
1033:
1028:
978:
853:
816:
777:
684:
435:
380:
209:
2806:
2700:
2553:
2253:
2226:
2216:
2122:
2070:
2010:
1975:
1614:
1467:
1412:
1298:
968:
794:
513:
430:
423:
291:
286:
133:
3167:
2880:
2814:
2735:
2164:
1729:
1682:
1432:
1348:
1164:
1023:
933:
898:
838:
733:
679:
636:
329:
1601:
religious subjects were often treated with broad humour in a "low" manner, especially in
2061:"Decorum of Attorney in Argument: Propriety of Appeals to the Pathetic or Sentimental".
2926:
2304:
2247:
1624:
1610:
1602:
1583:
1376:
1174:
1008:
903:
833:
723:
716:
576:
508:
3053:
2977:
1562:), ancient, medieval, and Renaissance theorists often linked each style to a specific
3219:
3111:
2725:
2710:
2690:
2491:
2476:
2461:
2374:
2369:
2263:
2186:
1791:
1687:
1653:
1477:
1462:
1313:
1114:
973:
948:
913:
760:
728:
259:
249:
89:
1678:
into a snake. I shall turn in disgust from anything of this kind that you show me."
2947:
2783:
2745:
2695:
2665:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2531:
2511:
2431:
2231:
2210:
2181:
1778:
1590:
1457:
1402:
1003:
789:
644:
613:
481:
128:
1853:
1666:
must not butcher her children in the presence of the audience, nor the monstrous
2765:
2655:
2573:
2496:
2446:
2349:
1761:
1632:
1598:
1567:
1482:
1442:
1417:
928:
923:
607:
597:
187:
31:
1681:
In
Renaissance Italy, important debates on decorum in theater were prompted by
3078:
2887:
2855:
2720:
2645:
2613:
2593:
2466:
2456:
2416:
2396:
2354:
1134:
1013:
998:
993:
772:
694:
655:
569:
460:
356:
1656:"), certain subjects were deemed to be better left to narration. In Horace's
1597:
in a different way than in the previous classical religions. Although in the
1578:(plain style). In the Middle Ages, this concept was called "Virgil's wheel".
3126:
2872:
2863:
2715:
2548:
2526:
2516:
2471:
2451:
2421:
2411:
2386:
2309:
2258:
1933:
Miscellaneous Works of the Late Philip Dormer
Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield
1745:
1733:
1636:
1628:
1452:
953:
883:
821:
753:
667:
650:
631:
626:
412:
406:
385:
367:
167:
2998:
1741:
3198:
3119:
3060:
2940:
2848:
2730:
2650:
2608:
2583:
2558:
2506:
2436:
2381:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2314:
1786:
1737:
1697:
1575:
1571:
1552:
1546:
765:
743:
661:
467:
453:
315:
298:
281:
264:
254:
244:
236:
217:
199:
147:
3174:
3160:
3033:
3026:
2991:
2954:
2919:
2675:
2598:
2568:
2521:
2481:
2406:
2364:
2082:
2022:
1987:
1757:
1753:
1018:
943:
938:
888:
748:
738:
711:
474:
418:
308:
269:
191:
20:
1749:
3142:
3134:
3005:
2984:
2933:
2912:
2870:
2861:
2838:
2755:
2486:
2145:
1945:
1931:
Lord
Chesterfield (1777) . "Miscellaneous Pieces: XLIII. The World".
1675:
1671:
1667:
1640:
1558:
1541:
1532:
1524:
1427:
1422:
963:
958:
918:
699:
674:
602:
536:
502:
489:
400:
374:
195:
177:
2074:
2014:
1979:
132:
Poetry reading by Horace, an early advocate of decorum. Painting by
1966:
Watson, Melvin R. (March 1947). "Lord
Chesterfield and 'Decorum'".
3019:
2961:
2840:
2832:
2628:
2588:
2426:
2288:
1663:
1563:
988:
543:
529:
143:
127:
1906:
Reiss, Timothy. "Renaissance theatre and the theory of tragedy".
3190:
3182:
2640:
2563:
2401:
1883:. Translated by Dorsch, T.S. London: Penguin Books. p. 85.
1830:. Translated by Dorsch, T.S. London: Penguin Books. p. 82.
1392:
2118:
2760:
25:
16:
Principle of classical rhetoric, poetry, and theatrical theory
2114:
1620:, among other things, the "indecorous" in religious art.
1593:, concepts of decorum became enmeshed with those of the
2001:
Kranidas, Thomas (Autumn 1964). "Malvolio on
Decorum".
1881:
Aristotle/Horace/Longinus: Classical
Literary Criticism
1828:
Aristotle/Horace/Longinus: Classical
Literary Criticism
2967:
2804:
2781:
1895:(corresponding to lines 164–193 in the Latin version)
1691:(portraying incest between a brother and sister) and
1670:
cook his dish of human flesh within public view, nor
1910:. Vol. III: The Renaissance. pp. 229–247.
1842:(corresponding to lines 81–106 in the Latin version)
3152:
3070:
2897:
2824:
2774:
2297:
2195:
2152:
186:) discussed the importance of appropriate style in
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1613:or portraiture of the fashionable. The Catholic
156:prescribed limits of appropriate social behavior
146:: "right, proper") was a principle of classical
1643:, were dulled in the twentieth-century reader.
3196:
3180:
2130:
1935:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). p. 299.
1504:
8:
1772:
1702:
3132:
3109:
3100:
3091:
1959:
1949:
1908:The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism
1145:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
2771:
2237:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
2137:
2123:
2115:
2044:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1511:
1497:
204:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1235:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
2284:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
1879:Horace (1965). "On the Art of Poetry".
1826:Horace (1965). "On the Art of Poetry".
1818:
1771:, who was looking for a translation of
216:
2037:
1438:Rhetoric of social intervention model
7:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
2269:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1736:, and is thus linked to notions of
155:
1674:be metamorphosed into a bird, nor
14:
224:
30:
1544:'s three-part literary career (
41:needs additional citations for
2222:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
1728:decorum sets down appropriate
1712:17th-century French literature
1:
1958:does not distinguish it from
1852:Boyle, Anthony James (1993).
1408:List of feminist rhetoricians
2871:
2862:
2839:
1398:Glossary of rhetorical terms
2968:
2805:
2782:
1245:Language as Symbolic Action
3247:
1709:
18:
2104:Basics of English Studies
1693:Giovanni Battista Giraldi
1155:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
2100:"Language in literature"
1954:in discussing virtue in
1858:. Routledge. p. 6.
19:Not to be confused with
2032:Shakespeare and Decorum
1527:divided style into the
1095:De Sophisticis Elenchis
158:within set situations.
3197:
3181:
3133:
3110:
3101:
3092:
2030:McAlindon, T. (1973).
1960:
1950:
1773:
1703:
1639:, and even a sense of
1537:Rhetorica ad Herennium
1523:Hellenistic and Latin
1215:De doctrina Christiana
1205:Dialogus de oratoribus
1125:Rhetorica ad Herennium
351:Captatio benevolentiae
170:(in, for example, his
162:In rhetoric and poetry
136:
2686:Righteous indignation
2003:Shakespeare Quarterly
1968:Modern Language Notes
1785:(1570) and echoed in
1383:Communication studies
1225:De vulgari eloquentia
1085:Rhetoric to Alexander
131:
2204:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
2069:(1): 49. June 1903.
1807:Model United Nations
1618:specifically forbade
1589:With the arrival of
1574:(middle style), and
50:improve this article
2274:Theological virtues
2177:Positive psychology
2063:Michigan Law Review
1716:Hierarchy of genres
1607:classical mythology
1388:Composition studies
1319:Health and medicine
1185:Institutio Oratoria
392:Eloquentia perfecta
154:is also applied to
2706:Self-transcendence
2298:Individual virtues
2242:Nine Noble Virtues
2171:Nicomachean Ethics
1800:O.J. Simpson trial
1629:Modernist movement
1627:by writers of the
1595:sacred and profane
1473:Terministic screen
1255:A General Rhetoric
785:Resignation speech
322:Studia humanitatis
304:Byzantine rhetoric
137:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
2360:Conscientiousness
2227:Epistemic virtues
1769:Lord Chesterfield
1521:
1520:
1448:Rogerian argument
1195:Panegyrici Latini
287:The age of Cicero
126:
125:
118:
100:
3238:
3202:
3186:
3138:
3115:
3106:
3097:
2973:
2876:
2867:
2844:
2810:
2787:
2772:
2701:Self-cultivation
2254:Prussian virtues
2217:Cardinal virtues
2139:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2111:
2106:. Archived from
2087:
2086:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2026:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1823:
1783:The Scholemaster
1776:
1706:
1615:Council of Trent
1513:
1506:
1499:
1413:List of speeches
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
864:Neo-Aristotelian
431:Figure of speech
292:Second Sophistic
228:
205:
134:Fyodor Bronnikov
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3226:Literary theory
3216:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3148:
3066:
2893:
2820:
2770:
2293:
2279:Three Treasures
2196:Virtue families
2191:
2165:Moral character
2148:
2143:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2075:10.2307/1272437
2060:
2059:
2055:
2036:
2029:
2015:10.2307/2868124
2000:
1999:
1995:
1980:10.2307/2910039
1965:
1964:, according to
1944:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1730:social behavior
1723:
1718:
1704:les bienséances
1683:Sperone Speroni
1649:
1517:
1488:
1487:
1433:Public rhetoric
1371:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1309:Native American
1274:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1038:
879:
878:
869:
868:
812:
811:
800:
799:
690:Funeral oration
680:Farewell speech
637:Socratic method
593:
592:
583:
582:
345:
344:
335:
334:
240:
239:
164:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Accountability
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:on 2006-08-24.
2094:
2093:External links
2091:
2089:
2088:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2009:(4): 450–451.
1993:
1974:(3): 197–198.
1938:
1923:
1916:
1897:
1889:
1871:
1864:
1844:
1836:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1722:
1721:Social decorum
1719:
1648:
1645:
1635:, of literary
1611:genre painting
1603:medieval drama
1584:poetic diction
1570:(high style),
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1377:Ars dictaminis
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1175:On the Sublime
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
876:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
819:
813:
807:
806:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
781:
780:
770:
769:
768:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
736:
731:
726:
724:Lightning talk
721:
720:
719:
709:
704:
703:
702:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
671:
670:
665:
653:
648:
641:
640:
639:
629:
624:
619:
618:
617:
605:
600:
594:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
573:
566:
565:
564:
554:
549:
548:
547:
540:
533:
521:
516:
511:
509:Method of loci
506:
499:
492:
487:
486:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
445:
444:
443:
438:
428:
427:
426:
416:
409:
404:
397:
396:
395:
383:
378:
371:
364:
359:
354:
346:
342:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
326:
325:
313:
312:
311:
306:
296:
295:
294:
289:
279:
274:
273:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
245:Ancient Greece
241:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
221:
220:
214:
213:
163:
160:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3243:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Sportsmanship
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Righteousness
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Nonattachment
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Seven virtues
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2211:Brahmavihārās
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:Virtue ethics
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:About virtues
2151:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1917:0-521-30008-8
1913:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1890:0-14-044155-7
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1865:0-415-14357-8
1861:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1837:0-14-044155-7
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:Twelfth Night
1789:'s tirade in
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:Three Unities
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:deconstructed
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:. Modeled on
1539:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Toulmin model
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Talking point
1461:
1459:
1458:Speechwriting
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Argumentation
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:De Inventione
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
873:
872:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
804:
803:
796:
795:War-mongering
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
761:Progymnasmata
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Maiden speech
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
708:
705:
701:
698:
697:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:
642:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
616:
615:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
587:
586:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
553:
550:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:
534:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:
500:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
484:
483:
479:
477:
476:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
462:
458:
456:
455:
451:
450:
449:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
414:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:
348:
347:
339:
338:
331:
330:Modern period
328:
324:
323:
319:
318:
317:
314:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
278:
277:Ancient India
275:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Attic orators
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
238:
232:
231:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3189:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3141:
3125:
3118:
3093:
3084:
3077:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2960:
2953:
2948:Brahmacharya
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2886:
2879:
2854:
2847:
2831:
2813:
2797:
2790:
2746:Tranquillity
2696:Self-control
2666:Renunciation
2624:Philanthropy
2619:Perspicacity
2579:Magnificence
2532:Intelligence
2512:Impartiality
2432:Faithfulness
2320:Authenticity
2246:
2232:Five virtues
2209:
2202:
2182:Trait theory
2169:
2108:the original
2103:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2031:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1907:
1900:
1880:
1874:
1854:
1847:
1827:
1821:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1779:Roger Ascham
1766:
1725:
1724:
1696:
1686:
1680:
1657:
1650:
1622:
1591:Christianity
1588:
1580:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1535:
1522:
1403:Glossophobia
1375:
1294:Constitutive
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
877:Rhetoricians
790:Stump speech
707:Invitational
660:
645:Dissoi logoi
643:
622:Deliberative
614:Controversia
612:
575:
568:
542:
535:
528:
501:
494:
482:Pronuntiatio
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
411:
399:
390:
373:
366:
361:
349:
320:
282:Ancient Rome
181:
171:
165:
151:
139:
138:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2766:Workmanship
2656:Punctuality
2574:Magnanimity
2497:Hospitality
2447:Forgiveness
2392:Discernment
2350:Cleanliness
2034:. New York.
1956:De officiis
1659:Ars Poetica
1633:mock-heroic
1599:Middle Ages
1529:grand style
1483:Wooden iron
1443:Rhetrickery
1418:Oral skills
1354:Composition
1289:Contrastive
1109:(c. 350 BC)
1099:(c. 350 BC)
1089:(c. 350 BC)
1079:(c. 350 BC)
1069:(c. 370 BC)
929:Demosthenes
909:Brueggemann
844:Ideological
695:Homiletics
608:Declamation
598:Apologetics
448:Five canons
316:Renaissance
299:Middle Ages
183:Ars Poetica
3220:Categories
3079:Auctoritas
2927:Aparigraha
2906:Adhiṭṭhāna
2888:Sophrosyne
2856:Eutrapelia
2741:Temperance
2721:Solidarity
2711:Simplicity
2671:Resilience
2646:Politeness
2614:Patriotism
2594:Moderation
2467:Good faith
2457:Generosity
2417:Equanimity
2397:Discipline
2355:Compassion
1948:'s use of
1855:Roman Epic
1814:References
1774:les moeurs
1762:seemliness
1710:See also:
1647:In theatre
1533:Ciceronian
1339:Technology
1329:Procedural
1149:(c. 50 BC)
1135:De Oratore
999:Quintilian
994:Protagoras
849:Metaphoric
773:Propaganda
656:Epideictic
570:Sotto voce
524:Persuasion
519:Operations
461:Dispositio
357:Chironomia
142:(from the
106:April 2016
76:newspapers
3127:Humanitas
2873:Phronesis
2864:Philotimo
2716:Sincerity
2681:Reverence
2549:Judgement
2537:Emotional
2527:Integrity
2517:Innocence
2472:Gratitude
2452:Frugality
2442:Foresight
2422:Etiquette
2412:Endurance
2387:Diligence
2310:Alertness
2259:Scout Law
2160:Endowment
2040:cite book
1746:etiquette
1734:propriety
1637:burlesque
1453:Seduction
1284:Cognitive
1272:Subfields
1199:(100–400)
954:Isocrates
894:Augustine
884:Aristotle
859:Narrative
809:Criticism
754:Philippic
668:Panegyric
651:Elocution
632:Dialectic
552:Situation
413:Facilitas
407:Enthymeme
386:Eloquence
368:Delectare
168:Aristotle
65:"Decorum"
3231:Rhetoric
3120:Gravitas
3103:Dignitas
2849:Ataraxia
2731:Sympathy
2661:Religion
2651:Prudence
2609:Patience
2584:Meekness
2559:Kindness
2507:Humility
2502:Humanity
2437:Fidelity
2382:Courtesy
2345:Chivalry
2340:Chastity
2330:Charisma
2325:Calmness
2315:Altruism
1961:honestum
1787:Malvolio
1738:courtesy
1698:Orbecche
1695:'s play
1685:'s play
1576:pastoral
1572:didactic
1553:Georgics
1547:Bucolics
1324:Pedagogy
1304:Feminist
1075:Rhetoric
1065:Phaedrus
1059:(380 BC)
1009:Richards
979:Perelman
827:Pentadic
822:Dramatic
766:Suasoria
744:Diatribe
685:Forensic
662:Encomium
627:Demagogy
496:Imitatio
468:Elocutio
454:Inventio
424:Informal
343:Concepts
270:Sophists
265:Calliope
255:Atticism
250:Asianism
218:Rhetoric
210:a series
208:Part of
200:Thyestes
180:(in his
148:rhetoric
3175:Sadaqah
3161:Ganbaru
3094:Decorum
3086:Caritas
3041:Śraddhā
3027:Shaucha
2992:Kshanti
2920:Akrodha
2775:Chinese
2676:Respect
2599:Modesty
2569:Loyalty
2554:Justice
2522:Insight
2482:Honesty
2477:Heroism
2407:Empathy
2365:Courage
2335:Charity
2248:Pāramīs
2146:Virtues
2083:1272437
2023:2868124
1988:2910039
1951:decorum
1805:During
1758:respect
1754:manners
1742:decency
1525:rhetors
1369:Related
1344:Therapy
1334:Science
1299:Digital
1179:(c. 50)
1169:(46 BC)
1159:(46 BC)
1139:(55 BC)
1129:(80 BC)
1119:(84 BC)
1055:Gorgias
1024:Toulmin
1019:Tacitus
969:McLuhan
944:Gorgias
939:Erasmus
934:Derrida
899:Bakhtin
889:Aspasia
854:Mimesis
817:Cluster
749:Eristic
739:Polemic
734:Oratory
712:Lecture
475:Memoria
419:Fallacy
362:Decorum
309:Trivium
237:History
192:tragedy
173:Poetics
152:decorum
140:Decorum
90:scholar
21:Dacorum
3143:Virtus
3135:Pietas
3054:Upekṣā
3047:Saddhā
3013:Prajñā
3006:Muditā
2985:Kshama
2978:Karuṇā
2941:Asteya
2934:Ārjava
2913:Ahimsa
2898:Indian
2881:Sophia
2756:Wisdom
2634:Filial
2542:Social
2487:Honour
2081:
2021:
1986:
1946:Cicero
1914:
1887:
1862:
1834:
1760:, and
1726:Social
1688:Canace
1676:Cadmus
1672:Procne
1668:Atreus
1641:bathos
1559:Aeneid
1542:Virgil
1428:Pistis
1423:Orator
1349:Visual
1259:(1970)
1249:(1966)
1239:(1521)
1229:(1305)
1165:Orator
1105:Topics
1034:Weaver
964:Lysias
959:Lucian
949:Hobbes
924:de Man
919:Cicero
717:Public
700:Sermon
675:Eulogy
603:Debate
591:Genres
537:Pathos
503:Kairos
490:Hypsos
436:Scheme
401:Eunoia
381:Device
375:Docere
196:comedy
178:Horace
176:) and
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3199:Virtù
3153:Other
3112:Fides
3071:Latin
3061:Vīrya
3020:Satya
2999:Mettā
2962:Dhṛti
2841:Arete
2833:Agape
2825:Greek
2751:Trust
2736:Taste
2629:Piety
2589:Mercy
2462:Glory
2427:Faith
2375:Moral
2370:Civil
2289:Yamas
2079:JSTOR
2019:JSTOR
1984:JSTOR
1750:grace
1664:Medea
1564:genre
1219:(426)
1209:(102)
1047:Works
1014:Smith
1004:Ramus
989:Plato
984:Pizan
914:Burke
904:Booth
839:Genre
834:Frame
577:Topos
562:Grand
557:Style
544:Logos
530:Ethos
514:Modes
441:Trope
144:Latin
97:JSTOR
83:books
3191:Sisu
3183:Seny
3168:Giri
3034:Sevā
2955:Dāna
2792:Jing
2641:Pity
2564:Love
2492:Hope
2402:Duty
2046:link
1912:ISBN
1904:See
1885:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1732:and
1714:and
1568:epic
1393:Doxa
1189:(95)
1029:Vico
778:Spin
188:epic
69:news
2970:Hrī
2807:Ren
2761:Wit
2071:doi
2011:doi
1976:doi
1468:TED
1314:New
974:Ong
52:by
3222::
2815:Yi
2799:Li
2784:De
2102:.
2077:.
2065:.
2042:}}
2038:{{
2017:.
2007:15
2005:.
1982:.
1972:62
1970:.
1802:.
1781:,
1764:.
1756:,
1752:,
1748:,
1744:,
1740:,
1586:.
1566::
1556:,
1550:,
212:on
194:,
190:,
3044:/
2138:e
2131:t
2124:v
2085:.
2073::
2067:2
2048:)
2025:.
2013::
1990:.
1978::
1920:.
1893:.
1868:.
1840:.
1652:"
1512:e
1505:t
1498:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.