Knowledge (XXG)

Decimalisation

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624:
was not touched upon in the 1851 legislation. The British government delayed the implementation of the currency change on a technicality, wishing to distinguish the Canadian currency from the United States' currency by referencing the units as "Royals" rather than "Dollars". The British delay was
1166:
To ease the transition, the new 5-cent, 10-cent and 20-cents coins were the same size and weight, and the new $ 1, $ 2, $ 10 and $ 20 banknotes (and the new $ 100 banknote in New Zealand) were the same colour, as their pre-decimal equivalents. Because of the inexact conversion between cents and
620:, who would become the Province of Canada's Prime Minister in 1851, favoured the plan. Ultimately the provincial assembly rejected the proposal. In June 1851, the Canadian legislature passed a law requiring provincial accounts to be kept decimalised as dollars and cents. The establishment of a 730:
The colonial elite, the main advocates of decimalisation, based their case on two main arguments: The first was for facilitation of trade and economic ties with the United States, the colonies' largest trading partner; the second was to simplify calculations and reduce accounting errors.
2054:) can be used to indicate that a sum of money ought to be multiplied by 1,000 i.e. $ 250k means $ 250,000. The letters M or MM can be used to indicate that a sum of money should be multiplied by a million i.e. $ 3.5M means $ 3,500,000. The letter B similarly stands for a billion. 992: 997: 965:
was introduced on 14 February 1961. A Decimal Coinage Commission had been set up in 1956 to consider a move away from the denominations of pounds, shillings and pence, submitting its recommendation on 8 August 1958. It replaced the
1362:
historically had two decimal subdivisions of the yen: the sen (1/100) and the rin (1/1,000). However, they were taken out of circulation as of December 31, 1953, and all transactions are now conducted in multiples of 1 yen.
1401:= 64 pice(old paisa) = 192 pie was used, the decimalisation process defines 1 rupee = 100 naya (new) paisa. The following table shows the conversion of common denominations of coins issued in modern India and Pakistan. 80:. However, these are only theoretically non-decimal, as, in both cases, the value of the main unit is so low that the sub-units are too small to be of any practical use and coins of the sub-units are no longer used. 743:
was formally decimalised in the 1860s with the introduction of coins denominated in centavos; however, the currency did not fully decimalise in practice immediately and pre-decimal reales were issued until 1897.
56:, most commonly 100, and exceptionally 1000; and sometimes at the same time changing the name of the currency or the conversion rate to the new currency. Today, only two countries have non-decimal currencies: 996: 993: 1888:
and usually in blocks of many thousands, stock exchanges in the United States used eighths or sixteenths of dollars, until converting to decimals between September 2000 and April 2001.
1871:
at about 44:1, and the MGA at about 4,600:1. In each of these countries, the smaller denomination is no longer used, although in Mauritania there is still a "one-fifth ouguiya" coin.
1955:. Its adoption was gradual, both within France and in other countries, but its use is nearly universal today. One aspect of measurement decimalisation was the introduction of 995: 38: 609: 994: 625:
overcome by the Currency Act of 1 August 1854. In 1858, coins denominated in cents and imprinted with "Canada" were issued for the first time.
2326: 99:, replacing traditional units that are related in other ways, such as those formed by successive doubling or halving, or by more arbitrary 1002: 2196:
Mboweni, T.T. 2001. The Reserve Bank and the Rand: some historic reflections. Speech by the Governor of the Reserve Bank 29 Nov 2001.
419:(10 rubles). This was not quite decimal currencies as they are known today, as there were smaller units beneath the kopek itself: the 2229: 1356:
in 1974, to replace the 1 rial = 40 buqsha = 80 halala = 160 zalat system. The country was one of the last to convert its coinage.
108: 2247: 893: 144: 1867:
In practice, however, the value of each of these two larger units is very small: as of 2021, the MRU is traded against the
791: 604:
Decimalisation in Canada was complicated by the different jurisdictions before Confederation in 1867. In 1841, the united
872: 858: 20: 2502: 2474: 2187:
W.T. Easterbrook and Hugh G.J. Aitken, Canadian Economic History (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988), 381.
2002:
is a decimalised unit of time equivalent to a thousandth of a second, and is sometimes used in computing contexts.
798: 128: 1975:
for 1/1000. The list of metric prefixes has expanded in modern times to encompass a wider range of measurements.
2157:
McCulloch, A. B. "Currency Conversion in British North America, 1760–1900." Archivaria 16, (Summer 1983): 83-94.
19:
This article is about decimalisation of currency and measurement. For the system of library classification, see
411:, thus making the Russian ruble Europe's first decimal currency. In the 18th century were introduced the coins 1891:
Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the prices of government securities continued to be quoted in multiples of
2492: 2169:
Canadian Mint. "Currency Reforms, 1841 – 71." A History of the Canadian Dollar. Ottawa: Canadian Mint, 2003.
498: 494: 2078: 408: 2468: 2415: 1167:
pence, people were advised to tender halfpenny, penny and threepence coins in multiples of sixpence (the
854:
decimalised in 1847 (became equal to 10 décimos instead of 8 reales, later became equal to 100 centavos).
1943:
The idea of measurement and currency systems where units are related by factors of ten was suggested by
1168: 103:. Units of physical measurement, such as length and mass, were decimalised with the introduction of the 2050:
Amounts of money are sometimes described in a decimalised way. For example, the letter K (standing for
1884:
In the special context of quoting the prices of stocks, traded almost always in blocks of 100 or more
2031: 757: 454: 416: 1043:
In both countries, the conversion rate was one pound to two dollars and 10 shillings to one dollar.
2366: 1853: 1345: 1025: 967: 865: 593: 589: 537: 263: 61: 160:
Some countries changed the name of the base unit when they decimalised their currency, including:
48:
Most countries have decimalised their currencies, converting them from non-decimal sub-units to a
2023: 1033: 962: 644: 605: 435:
transitioned to a purely decimal model by eliminating the non-decimal subdivisions of the kopek.
428: 302: 244: 2294: 1397:
In India, Pakistan, and other places under British colonization where a system of 1 rupee = 16
662:
Ordered its first coinage in 1860, but the coins were not shipped by the Royal Mint until 1862
412: 2497: 2322: 2316: 1991: 1952: 1383: 1349: 1180: 1037: 1013: 585: 502: 450: 321: 273: 132: 100: 2178:
Mushin, Jerry. "Twentieth Century Currency Reforms: A Comment." Kyklos 50 (1997): 247 – 249.
1987: 1834: 1017: 928: 818: 753: 292: 234: 186: 120: 2440: 41:) is the conversion of a system of currency or of weights and measures to units related by 2233: 2063: 1885: 1857: 1852:
theoretically retain currencies with units whose values are in the ratio five to one: the
1391: 1353: 942: 886: 882:
decimalised in 1870 (became equal to 100 centésimos, later centavos, instead of 8 reales).
879: 844: 805: 613: 85: 73: 2123:"The Reign of Peter the Great as Represented in the ANS Collection | Pocket Change" 1982:, minute, hour, day, month and year, are not decimalised, there have been proposals for 2342: 1826: 1808: 949: 935: 921: 907: 851: 784: 777: 621: 617: 541: 533: 516: 453:. France introduced decimalisation in a number of countries that it invaded during the 446: 379: 360: 112: 107:, which has been adopted by almost all countries (with the prominent exceptions of the 756:
equal to 8 shillings 4 pence (100 pence, effectively equal to the US dollar under the
472:= 320 penningen), with the last pre-decimal coins withdrawn from circulation in 1848. 84:
was the first country to convert to a decimal currency when it decimalised under Tsar
2486: 1979: 1956: 1948: 1816: 1324: 1205: 1192: 914: 861:
decimalised in 1851 (became equal to 10 décimos or 100 centavos instead of 8 reales).
830: 824: 526: 506: 487: 461: 404: 400: 331: 205: 154: 124: 104: 89: 2255: 2010: 1983: 1944: 1861: 1820: 1337:
in 1963, with 1 riyal = 100 halalas. Between 1960 and 1963, the riyal was worth 20
1330: 1320: 740: 563: 432: 350: 215: 150: 77: 2277:"SEC Testimony: Decimal Pricing in the Securities and Options Markets (A. Levitt)" 2276: 1951:
was developed in France in the 1790s as part of the reforms introduced during the
1947:
who in 1585 first advocated the use of decimal numbers for everyday purposes. The
1005:
report describing the design of the soon to be introduced Australian decimal coins
2390: 787:
decimalised in 1881 by peg to French franc (became equal to 100 centimes/santim).
149:
Decimal currencies have sub-units based on a power of 10. Most sub-units are one-
2467: 2073: 2068: 2014: 1999: 1938: 1398: 1379: 1334: 1186: 1029: 553: 545: 96: 53: 42: 2209: 1849: 1845: 770: 69: 57: 2122: 2097: 1995: 1830: 1209: 1009: 479: 612:, argued for establishment of a bank that would issue dollar currency (the 1959:
to derive bigger and smaller sizes from base unit names. Examples include
52:
system, with one basic currency unit and sub-units that are to a power of
1387: 1338: 975: 971: 910:
decimalised in 1931 (became equal to 100 metonnyas instead of 16 ghersh).
794:
decimalised in 1892 by peg to Dutch guilder (became equal to 100 centen).
424: 2214: 2035: 2006: 1815:) decimalised in 1952 (predating the Indian case) by changing from the 1812: 780:
decimalised in 1877 (became equal to 100 centavos instead of 8 reales).
773:
decimalised in 1869 (became equal to 100 centavos instead of 8 reales).
465: 49: 24: 684:
Took effect in early 1865 and had different coinage from 1865 to 1947
2295:"Simon Stevin (Dutch mathematician) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 2018: 1021: 522: 475: 438: 116: 81: 65: 827:
decimalised in 1871, divided into 100 centavos, instead of 8 reales.
821:
decimalised in 1864, divided into 100 centavos, instead of 8 reales.
549: 483: 2367:"What is a Millisecond (ms or msec)? - Definition from Techopedia" 2051: 1375: 1371: 1359: 1212:
in 1897. The tical (baht) is now divided into one hundred satang.
990: 559: 512: 442: 427:(half a denga, one-quarter kopek, or 400 to the ruble). After the 420: 396: 119:). Thus, a kilometre is 1000 metres, while a mile is 1,760 yards. 2030:
In computer science, there are several metric prefixes used with
978:
also chose ten shillings as the base unit of their new currency.
529:
in 1955, which comprised 1000 mils, later replaced by 100 cents.
464:
decimalised in 1817, becoming equal to 100 centen (instead of 20
1868: 1316: 469: 2197: 1998:
are examples of common units of time that are decimalised. The
2039: 135:, this proved to be unsuccessful and was quickly abandoned. 2210:"Australian Dollar Bill Currency Decimal Jingle from 1965" 1047:
Conversion between £sd and $ c, Australia and New Zealand
1028:", was used to help the public to understand the changes. 875:
decimalised in 1863 (equal to 10 dineros or 100 centavos).
2230:"The Reserve Bank and Reform of the Currency: 1960–1988" 970:
as legal tender, at the rate of 2 rand = 1 pound or 10
1994:
to record and predict events. Decades, centuries, and
2478:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 20–21. 2318:
History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units
2165: 2163: 1408:
denotes the actual denomination written on the coins
2343:"What is millisecond? - Definition from WhatIs.com" 630: 153:of the base currency unit, but currencies based on 2391:"Definitions of the SI units: The binary prefixes" 1929: p) long after the currency was decimalised. 673:Like Nova Scotia, the coins were received in 1862 2441:"Billion Abbreviation: How to Abbreviate Billion" 2135:The new Encyclopaedia. Britannica. Volume 25.1994 501:in 1857, concurrent with its transition from the 1323:, subdivided into 100 new dinars, replacing the 752:Bermuda decimalised in 1970, by introducing the 157:sub-units also exist in several Arab countries. 23:. For the development of the number system, see 1020:. A television campaign containing a memorable 16:Converting a measuring system to a decimal base 519:, in 1868, replacing all previous currencies. 95:For weights and measures, this is also called 1367:Rupee-anna-pice-pie to Rupee-paisa conversion 8: 1856:(MRU) is equivalent to five khoums, and the 1386:system to decimal currency on 1 April 1957. 833:decimalised in 1885, divided into 100 cents. 423:(half a kopek, or 200 to the ruble) and the 1319:decimalised its currency in 1932, with the 1341:, and before that, it was worth 22 qirsh. 1012:decimalised on 14 February 1966, with the 515:introduced its decimal currency unit, the 536:(including its overseas territories) and 478:introduced decimal currency in 1855. The 1411: 1214: 1171:of both systems) during the transition. 1045: 974:to the rand. Australia, New Zealand and 162: 2089: 1990:systems. Astronomers use a decimalised 584:Decimalisation was introduced into the 1032:decimalised on 10 July 1967, with the 592:, and then enshrined in US law by the 1819:(worth 16 pe, each of 4 pyas) to the 7: 2021:), further divided into one hundred 1833:) decimalised in 1869, dividing the 164:Examples of currency decimalisation 2439:Title, Capitalize My (2021-07-06). 1348:introduced the coinage system of 1 123:are decimalised worldwide. Common 14: 1984:decimalisation of the time of day 139:Currency decimalisation by region 2315:Treese, Steven A. (2018-05-17). 2013:defined as one hundredth of the 831:British Honduran (Belize) dollar 486:. The riksdaler was renamed the 127:remain undecimalised; although 111:, and, to a lesser extent, the 1195:decimalised on 15 January 1969 548:, respectively, in 1971. (See 145:List of circulating currencies 1: 2046:Representing amounts of money 792:Netherlands Antillean guilder 2416:"What Does K Mean in Money?" 2198:http://www.reservebank.co.za 628:Decimalisation occurred in: 403:was equated to 1/100 of the 21:Dewey Decimal Classification 2414:Staff Writer (2015-08-04). 2017:(approximately 0.0157  1189:decimalised on 10 July 1967 1183:decimalised on 3 April 1967 92:being equal to 100 kopeks. 2519: 1936: 799:British West Indies dollar 142: 88:in 1704, resulting in the 18: 1841:Mauritania and Madagascar 1261: 1256: 1232:> Decimalization > 1231: 987:Australia and New Zealand 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 1837:into one hundred cents. 2475:Encyclopædia Britannica 2469:"Decimal Coinage"  2038:is equivalent to 1,000 1024:, sung to the tune of " 495:Austro-Hungarian Empire 449:, abolished during the 445:in 1795 to replace the 2079:Non-decimal currencies 1169:lowest common multiple 1006: 2248:"通貨の単位及び貨幣の発行等に関する法律" 1000: 719:Prince Edward Island 482:was divided into 100 2032:units of information 952:decimalised in 1973. 945:decimalised in 1971. 938:decimalised in 1971. 931:decimalised in 1970. 924:decimalised in 1968. 917:decimalised in 1965. 896:decimalised in 1881. 889:decimalised in 1871. 868:decimalised in 1863. 847:decimalised in 1843. 808:decimalised in 1969. 801:decimalised in 1955. 758:Bretton Woods system 606:Province of Canada's 39:spelling differences 2445:Capitalize My Title 2146:Monnaies Françaises 1854:Mauritanian ouguiya 1346:Yemen Arab Republic 1216: 1048: 1034:New Zealand dollars 1026:Click Go the Shears 968:South African pound 594:Coinage Act of 1792 590:American Revolution 264:South African pound 165: 129:an attempt was made 2503:Russian inventions 1875:Non-currency cases 1823:(worth 100 pyas). 1215: 1046: 1014:Australian dollars 1007: 645:Province of Canada 608:Governor General, 429:October Revolution 303:New Zealand dollar 245:South African rand 163: 101:conversion factors 2328:978-3-319-77577-7 2102:famouswonders.com 2098:"Malagasy Ariary" 2034:. For example, a 1992:Julian day number 1978:While the common 1953:French Revolution 1806: 1805: 1427:Paisa/Naya paisa 1374:changed from the 1350:North Yemeni rial 1314: 1313: 1164: 1163: 1038:New Zealand pound 998: 728: 727: 699:British Columbia 689:Vancouver Island 586:Thirteen Colonies 503:Conventionsthaler 455:Napoleonic period 451:French Revolution 388: 387: 322:New Zealand pound 274:Australian dollar 133:French Revolution 2510: 2479: 2471: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2395:physics.nist.gov 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297:. Britannica.com 2291: 2285: 2284: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2254:. Archived from 2244: 2238: 2237: 2232:. Archived from 2226: 2220: 2219: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2094: 1988:decimal calendar 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1412: 1333:decimalised the 1217: 1208:decimalised the 1159: 1158: 1154: 1049: 1018:Australian pound 999: 929:Rhodesian dollar 819:Costa Rican peso 754:Bermudian dollar 670:1 November 1860 631: 562:decimalised the 525:decimalised the 497:decimalised the 415:(10 kopeks) and 376: 375: 371: 347: 346: 342: 318: 317: 313: 293:Australian pound 289: 288: 284: 260: 259: 255: 235:Danish rigsdaler 231: 230: 226: 202: 201: 197: 187:German gold mark 166: 121:Electrical units 2518: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2483: 2482: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2399: 2397: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2375: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2261: 2259: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2064:British coinage 2060: 2048: 2009:or grade is an 1957:metric prefixes 1941: 1935: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1882: 1877: 1858:Malagasy ariary 1843: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1604: 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2083: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2056: 2047: 2044: 1971:for 1/100 and 1937:Main article: 1934: 1931: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1860:(MGA) to five 1842: 1839: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1725: 1724: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1685: 1684: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1608: 1596: 1595: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1535: 1520: 1506: 1495: 1483: 1482: 1470: 1465: 1454: 1441: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1368: 1365: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1181:Tongan pa'anga 1176: 1173: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1036:replacing the 1016:replacing the 988: 985: 983: 980: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950:Nigerian naira 946: 939: 936:Gambian dalasi 932: 925: 922:Zambian kwacha 918: 911: 908:Ethiopian birr 902: 899: 898: 897: 894:Argentine peso 890: 883: 876: 869: 866:Uruguayan peso 862: 855: 852:Colombian peso 848: 839: 836: 835: 834: 828: 822: 814: 811: 810: 809: 802: 795: 788: 785:Haitian gourde 781: 778:Dominican peso 774: 765: 762: 749: 746: 736: 733: 726: 725: 723: 720: 716: 715: 713: 710: 706: 705: 703: 700: 696: 695: 693: 690: 686: 685: 682: 679: 675: 674: 671: 668: 667:New Brunswick 664: 663: 660: 657: 653: 652: 650: 649:1 August 1854 647: 641: 640: 637: 634: 618:Francis Hincks 601: 598: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 534:United Kingdom 447:livre tournois 392: 389: 386: 385: 382: 380:Nigerian pound 377: 366: 363: 361:Nigerian naira 357: 356: 353: 348: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 319: 308: 305: 299: 298: 295: 290: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 261: 250: 247: 241: 240: 237: 232: 221: 218: 212: 211: 208: 203: 192: 189: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 140: 137: 113:United Kingdom 35:decimalization 31:Decimalisation 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2515: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2421: 2420:Reference.com 2417: 2410: 2407: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2308: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2258:on 2013-02-08 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1980:units of time 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949:Metric system 1946: 1940: 1932: 1930: 1889: 1887: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1727: 1726: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1687: 1686: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1647: 1646: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1609: 1598: 1597: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1561: 1550: 1549: 1536: 1521: 1519: 1507: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1455: 1453: 1442: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1210:Thai currency 1207: 1206:Chulalongkorn 1199: 1194: 1193:Fijian dollar 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1004: 986: 981: 979: 977: 973: 969: 964: 956: 951: 947: 944: 940: 937: 933: 930: 926: 923: 919: 916: 915:Ghanaian cedi 912: 909: 905: 904: 900: 895: 891: 888: 884: 881: 877: 874: 870: 867: 863: 860: 856: 853: 849: 846: 842: 841: 838:South America 837: 832: 829: 826: 825:Honduran peso 823: 820: 817: 816: 812: 807: 803: 800: 796: 793: 789: 786: 782: 779: 775: 772: 768: 767: 763: 761: 759: 755: 747: 745: 742: 734: 732: 724: 721: 718: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 678:Newfoundland 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 665: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 638: 635: 633: 632: 629: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 610:Lord Sydenham 607: 599: 597: 595: 591: 587: 580:United States 579: 575:North America 574: 569: 567: 565: 561: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 527:Cypriot pound 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 508: 507:Vereinsthaler 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 471: 467: 463: 462:Dutch guilder 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 383: 381: 378: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 354: 352: 349: 338: 335: 333: 332:Fijian dollar 330: 329: 325: 323: 320: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 296: 294: 291: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 267: 265: 262: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 236: 233: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 209: 207: 206:Vereinsthaler 204: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 167: 161: 158: 156: 152: 146: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 125:units of time 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:United States 106: 105:metric system 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 26: 22: 2473: 2448:. Retrieved 2444: 2434: 2423:. Retrieved 2419: 2409: 2398:. Retrieved 2394: 2385: 2374:. Retrieved 2370: 2361: 2350:. Retrieved 2346: 2337: 2321:. Springer. 2317: 2310: 2299:. Retrieved 2289: 2280: 2271: 2260:. Retrieved 2256:the original 2251: 2242: 2234:the original 2224: 2213: 2204: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2153: 2145: 2144:Gadoury, V. 2140: 2131: 2117: 2106:. Retrieved 2101: 2092: 2049: 2029: 2022: 2011:angular unit 2004: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1945:Simon Stevin 1942: 1901:of a pound ( 1890: 1883: 1866: 1862:iraimbilanja 1844: 1825: 1807: 1788: 1772: 1758: 1742: 1728: 1699: 1659: 1610: 1573: 1508: 1467: 1443: 1405: 1396: 1392:its currency 1390:decimalised 1370: 1358: 1343: 1331:Saudi Arabia 1329: 1315: 1308: 1289: 1270: 1257: 1243: 1203: 1165: 1042: 1008: 960: 957:South Africa 873:Peruvian sol 859:Chilean peso 751: 741:Mexican peso 738: 729: 659:1 July 1860 656:Nova Scotia 627: 622:central bank 603: 583: 570:The Americas 558: 540:decimalised 531: 521: 511: 492: 474: 459: 437: 433:Soviet Union 395:In 1534 the 394: 351:Fijian pound 216:Danish krone 159: 148: 94: 78:iraimbilanja 47: 43:powers of 10 34: 30: 29: 2252:e-gov.go.jp 2148:p.48 (1999) 2074:Metrication 2069:Decimal Day 2024:centigrades 2015:right angle 2000:millisecond 1939:Metrication 1933:Metrication 1915: d or 1187:Samoan tala 1030:New Zealand 554:Decimal Day 546:Irish pound 131:during the 97:metrication 2487:Categories 2450:2022-09-20 2425:2022-09-20 2400:2022-09-20 2376:2021-10-11 2352:2021-10-11 2347:WhatIs.com 2301:2018-10-26 2262:2014-05-26 2108:2016-12-13 2085:References 1963:for 1000, 1880:Securities 1850:Madagascar 1846:Mauritania 1546:= 0.78125 771:Cuban peso 509:standard. 143:See also: 72:, where 1 70:Madagascar 60:, where 1 58:Mauritania 1996:millennia 1967:for 100, 1831:Sri Lanka 1594:= 1.5625 1481:≈ 0.5208 1394:in 1961. 1010:Australia 972:shillings 764:Caribbean 709:Manitoba 566:in 1972. 490:in 1873. 480:riksdaler 413:grivennik 178:Old unit 169:New unit 2498:Currency 2058:See also 1643:= 3.125 1388:Pakistan 1327:at par. 976:Rhodesia 544:and the 542:sterling 466:stuivers 425:polushka 417:imperial 401:Novgorod 2281:sec.gov 2215:YouTube 2036:kilobit 2007:gradian 1924:⁄ 1910:⁄ 1896:⁄ 1813:Myanmar 1789:1 RUPEE 1773:8 ANNAS 1763:⁄ 1743:4 ANNAS 1733:⁄ 1723:= 12.5 1718:⁄ 1700:2 ANNAS 1692:⁄ 1683:= 6.25 1678:⁄ 1652:⁄ 1638:⁄ 1615:⁄ 1603:⁄ 1589:⁄ 1566:⁄ 1555:⁄ 1541:⁄ 1530:⁄ 1513:⁄ 1501:⁄ 1490:⁄ 1476:⁄ 1460:⁄ 1448:⁄ 1436:⁄ 1299:1/6400 1238:Satang 1223:Feuang 1155:⁄ 982:Oceania 748:Bermuda 588:by the 538:Ireland 505:to the 372:⁄ 343:⁄ 314:⁄ 285:⁄ 256:⁄ 227:⁄ 198:⁄ 62:ouguiya 50:decimal 25:Decimal 2325:  1886:shares 1827:Ceylon 1660:1 ANNA 1574:1 PICE 1352:= 100 1305:1/100 1063:$ 100 1022:jingle 901:Africa 735:Mexico 639:Notes 600:Canada 523:Cyprus 517:peseta 499:gulden 476:Sweden 470:duiten 468:= 160 439:France 431:, the 409:Moscow 391:Europe 117:Canada 82:Russia 74:ariary 68:, and 66:khoums 2052:kilo- 1973:milli 1969:centi 1965:hecto 1835:rupee 1829:(now 1817:rupee 1811:(now 1809:Burma 1768:RUPEE 1738:RUPEE 1468:1 PIE 1415:Rupee 1376:rupee 1372:India 1360:Japan 1339:qirsh 1335:riyal 1325:qiran 1302:1/64 1283:1/64 1254:6400 1235:Baht 1220:Baht 1204:King 1140:1.2d 1135:2.5c 1092:10/– 1079:$ 10 1071:$ 20 1001:1964 722:1871 712:1870 702:1865 692:1863 681:1866 636:Date 560:Malta 513:Spain 488:krona 443:franc 421:denga 405:ruble 397:kopek 384:1973 355:1969 326:1967 297:1966 268:1961 239:1875 210:1873 181:Year 155:1,000 151:100th 90:ruble 37:(see 2323:ISBN 2040:bits 2005:The 1986:and 1961:kilo 1869:euro 1848:and 1821:kyat 1802:100 1799:192 1620:ANNA 1518:PICE 1424:Pie 1421:Pice 1418:Anna 1406:Bold 1399:anna 1380:anna 1354:fils 1344:The 1321:rial 1317:Iran 1294:100 1286:1/8 1278:800 1267:1/8 1262:100 1229:Bia 1226:Att 1200:Asia 1119:10c 1116:1/– 1111:20c 1108:2/– 1103:50c 1100:5/– 1095:$ 1 1087:$ 2 1068:£10 1060:£50 1055:$ c 1052:£sd 963:rand 961:The 948:The 941:The 934:The 927:The 920:The 913:The 906:The 892:The 885:The 878:The 871:The 864:The 857:The 850:The 843:The 804:The 797:The 790:The 783:The 776:The 769:The 739:The 564:lira 552:and 532:The 493:The 460:The 115:and 76:= 5 64:= 5 2019:rad 1783:50 1780:96 1753:25 1750:48 1707:24 1667:12 1492:128 1438:192 1384:pie 1251:64 1148:1d 1143:1c 1132:3d 1127:5c 1124:6d 1084:£1 1076:£5 1003:ABC 760:). 616:). 556:.) 550:£sd 484:öre 407:of 399:of 33:or 2489:: 2472:. 2443:. 2418:. 2393:. 2369:. 2345:. 2279:. 2250:. 2212:. 2162:^ 2100:. 2042:. 2027:. 1898:32 1864:. 1796:64 1793:16 1777:32 1747:16 1711:12 1654:16 1627:6 1605:32 1591:16 1578:3 1557:64 1543:32 1539:25 1478:48 1474:25 1450:12 1382:, 1378:, 1275:8 1248:8 1160:c 1040:. 596:. 457:. 365:= 336:= 307:= 278:= 249:= 220:= 191:= 175:× 172:= 54:10 45:. 2453:. 2428:. 2403:. 2379:. 2355:. 2331:. 2304:. 2283:. 2265:. 2218:. 2125:. 2111:. 1926:8 1922:1 1919:+ 1917:3 1912:2 1908:1 1905:+ 1903:7 1894:1 1765:2 1761:1 1735:4 1731:1 1720:2 1716:1 1713:+ 1704:8 1694:8 1690:1 1680:4 1676:1 1673:+ 1671:6 1664:4 1650:1 1640:8 1636:1 1633:+ 1631:3 1624:2 1617:2 1613:1 1601:1 1587:9 1584:+ 1582:1 1568:4 1564:1 1553:1 1532:2 1528:1 1525:+ 1523:1 1515:2 1511:1 1503:8 1499:1 1488:1 1462:3 1458:1 1446:1 1434:1 1309:1 1290:1 1271:1 1258:1 1244:1 1157:6 1153:5 374:2 370:1 345:2 341:1 316:2 312:1 287:2 283:1 258:2 254:1 229:2 225:1 200:3 196:1 27:.

Index

Dewey Decimal Classification
Decimal
spelling differences
powers of 10
decimal
10
Mauritania
ouguiya
khoums
Madagascar
ariary
iraimbilanja
Russia
Peter the Great
ruble
metrication
conversion factors
metric system
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Electrical units
units of time
an attempt was made
French Revolution
List of circulating currencies
100th
1,000
German gold mark
Vereinsthaler

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