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Decimalisation

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635:
was not touched upon in the 1851 legislation. The British government delayed the implementation of the currency change on a technicality, wishing to distinguish the Canadian currency from the United States' currency by referencing the units as "Royals" rather than "Dollars". The British delay was
1177:
To ease the transition, the new 5-cent, 10-cent and 20-cents coins were the same size and weight, and the new $ 1, $ 2, $ 10 and $ 20 banknotes (and the new $ 100 banknote in New Zealand) were the same colour, as their pre-decimal equivalents. Because of the inexact conversion between cents and
631:, who would become the Province of Canada's Prime Minister in 1851, favoured the plan. Ultimately the provincial assembly rejected the proposal. In June 1851, the Canadian legislature passed a law requiring provincial accounts to be kept decimalised as dollars and cents. The establishment of a 741:
The colonial elite, the main advocates of decimalisation, based their case on two main arguments: The first was for facilitation of trade and economic ties with the United States, the colonies' largest trading partner; the second was to simplify calculations and reduce accounting errors.
2065:) can be used to indicate that a sum of money ought to be multiplied by 1,000 i.e. $ 250k means $ 250,000. The letters M or MM can be used to indicate that a sum of money should be multiplied by a million i.e. $ 3.5M means $ 3,500,000. The letter B similarly stands for a billion. 1003: 1008: 976:
was introduced on 14 February 1961. A Decimal Coinage Commission had been set up in 1956 to consider a move away from the denominations of pounds, shillings and pence, submitting its recommendation on 8 August 1958. It replaced the
1373:
historically had two decimal subdivisions of the yen: the sen (1/100) and the rin (1/1,000). However, they were taken out of circulation as of December 31, 1953, and all transactions are now conducted in multiples of 1 yen.
1412:= 64 pice(old paisa) = 192 pie was used, the decimalisation process defines 1 rupee = 100 naya (new) paisa. The following table shows the conversion of common denominations of coins issued in modern India and Pakistan. 91:. However, these are only theoretically non-decimal, as, in both cases, the value of the main unit is so low that the sub-units are too small to be of any practical use and coins of the sub-units are no longer used. 754:
was formally decimalised in the 1860s with the introduction of coins denominated in centavos; however, the currency did not fully decimalise in practice immediately and pre-decimal reales were issued until 1897.
67:, most commonly 100, and exceptionally 1000; and sometimes at the same time changing the name of the currency or the conversion rate to the new currency. Today, only two countries have non-decimal currencies: 1007: 1004: 1899:
and usually in blocks of many thousands, stock exchanges in the United States used eighths or sixteenths of dollars, until converting to decimals between September 2000 and April 2001.
1882:
at about 44:1, and the MGA at about 4,600:1. In each of these countries, the smaller denomination is no longer used, although in Mauritania there is still a "one-fifth ouguiya" coin.
1966:. Its adoption was gradual, both within France and in other countries, but its use is nearly universal today. One aspect of measurement decimalisation was the introduction of 1006: 49: 620: 1005: 636:
overcome by the Currency Act of 1 August 1854. In 1858, coins denominated in cents and imprinted with "Canada" were issued for the first time.
2337: 110:, replacing traditional units that are related in other ways, such as those formed by successive doubling or halving, or by more arbitrary 1013: 2207:
Mboweni, T.T. 2001. The Reserve Bank and the Rand: some historic reflections. Speech by the Governor of the Reserve Bank 29 Nov 2001.
430:(10 rubles). This was not quite decimal currencies as they are known today, as there were smaller units beneath the kopek itself: the 2240: 1367:
in 1974, to replace the 1 rial = 40 buqsha = 80 halala = 160 zalat system. The country was one of the last to convert its coinage.
119: 2258: 904: 155: 1878:
In practice, however, the value of each of these two larger units is very small: as of 2021, the MRU is traded against the
802: 615:
Decimalisation in Canada was complicated by the different jurisdictions before Confederation in 1867. In 1841, the united
883: 869: 31: 2513: 2485: 2198:
W.T. Easterbrook and Hugh G.J. Aitken, Canadian Economic History (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988), 381.
2013:
is a decimalised unit of time equivalent to a thousandth of a second, and is sometimes used in computing contexts.
809: 139: 1986:
for 1/1000. The list of metric prefixes has expanded in modern times to encompass a wider range of measurements.
2168:
McCulloch, A. B. "Currency Conversion in British North America, 1760–1900." Archivaria 16, (Summer 1983): 83-94.
30:
This article is about decimalisation of currency and measurement. For the system of library classification, see
422:, thus making the Russian ruble Europe's first decimal currency. In the 18th century were introduced the coins 1902:
Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the prices of government securities continued to be quoted in multiples of
2503: 2180:
Canadian Mint. "Currency Reforms, 1841 – 71." A History of the Canadian Dollar. Ottawa: Canadian Mint, 2003.
509: 505: 2089: 419: 2479: 2426: 1178:
pence, people were advised to tender halfpenny, penny and threepence coins in multiples of sixpence (the
865:
decimalised in 1847 (became equal to 10 décimos instead of 8 reales, later became equal to 100 centavos).
1954:
The idea of measurement and currency systems where units are related by factors of ten was suggested by
1179: 114:. Units of physical measurement, such as length and mass, were decimalised with the introduction of the 2061:
Amounts of money are sometimes described in a decimalised way. For example, the letter K (standing for
1895:
In the special context of quoting the prices of stocks, traded almost always in blocks of 100 or more
2042: 768: 465: 427: 1054:
In both countries, the conversion rate was one pound to two dollars and 10 shillings to one dollar.
2377: 1864: 1356: 1036: 978: 876: 604: 600: 548: 274: 72: 171:
Some countries changed the name of the base unit when they decimalised their currency, including:
59:
Most countries have decimalised their currencies, converting them from non-decimal sub-units to a
2034: 1044: 973: 655: 616: 446:
transitioned to a purely decimal model by eliminating the non-decimal subdivisions of the kopek.
439: 313: 255: 2305: 1408:
In India, Pakistan, and other places under British colonization where a system of 1 rupee = 16
673:
Ordered its first coinage in 1860, but the coins were not shipped by the Royal Mint until 1862
423: 2508: 2333: 2327: 2002: 1963: 1394: 1360: 1191: 1048: 1024: 596: 513: 461: 332: 284: 143: 111: 2189:
Mushin, Jerry. "Twentieth Century Currency Reforms: A Comment." Kyklos 50 (1997): 247 – 249.
1998: 1845: 1028: 939: 829: 764: 303: 245: 197: 131: 2451: 52:) is the conversion of a system of currency or of weights and measures to units related by 2244: 2074: 1896: 1868: 1863:
theoretically retain currencies with units whose values are in the ratio five to one: the
1402: 1364: 953: 897: 893:
decimalised in 1870 (became equal to 100 centésimos, later centavos, instead of 8 reales).
890: 855: 816: 624: 96: 84: 2134:"The Reign of Peter the Great as Represented in the ANS Collection | Pocket Change" 1993:, minute, hour, day, month and year, are not decimalised, there have been proposals for 2353: 1837: 1819: 960: 946: 932: 918: 862: 795: 788: 632: 628: 552: 544: 527: 464:. France introduced decimalisation in a number of countries that it invaded during the 457: 390: 371: 123: 118:, which has been adopted by almost all countries (with the prominent exceptions of the 767:
equal to 8 shillings 4 pence (100 pence, effectively equal to the US dollar under the
483:= 320 penningen), with the last pre-decimal coins withdrawn from circulation in 1848. 95:
was the first country to convert to a decimal currency when it decimalised under Tsar
2497: 1990: 1967: 1959: 1827: 1335: 1216: 1203: 925: 872:
decimalised in 1851 (became equal to 10 décimos or 100 centavos instead of 8 reales).
841: 835: 537: 517: 498: 472: 415: 411: 342: 216: 165: 135: 115: 100: 2266: 2021: 1994: 1955: 1872: 1831: 1348:
in 1963, with 1 riyal = 100 halalas. Between 1960 and 1963, the riyal was worth 20
1341: 1331: 751: 574: 443: 361: 226: 161: 88: 2288:"SEC Testimony: Decimal Pricing in the Securities and Options Markets (A. Levitt)" 2287: 1962:
was developed in France in the 1790s as part of the reforms introduced during the
1958:
who in 1585 first advocated the use of decimal numbers for everyday purposes. The
1016:
report describing the design of the soon to be introduced Australian decimal coins
2401: 798:
decimalised in 1881 by peg to French franc (became equal to 100 centimes/santim).
160:
Decimal currencies have sub-units based on a power of 10. Most sub-units are one-
2478: 2084: 2079: 2025: 2010: 1949: 1409: 1390: 1345: 1197: 1040: 564: 556: 107: 64: 53: 2220: 1860: 1856: 781: 80: 68: 2133: 2108: 2006: 1841: 1220: 1020: 490: 623:, argued for establishment of a bank that would issue dollar currency (the 17: 1970:
to derive bigger and smaller sizes from base unit names. Examples include
63:
system, with one basic currency unit and sub-units that are to a power of
1398: 1349: 986: 982: 921:
decimalised in 1931 (became equal to 100 metonnyas instead of 16 ghersh).
805:
decimalised in 1892 by peg to Dutch guilder (became equal to 100 centen).
435: 2225: 2046: 2017: 1826:) decimalised in 1952 (predating the Indian case) by changing from the 1823: 791:
decimalised in 1877 (became equal to 100 centavos instead of 8 reales).
784:
decimalised in 1869 (became equal to 100 centavos instead of 8 reales).
476: 60: 35: 695:
Took effect in early 1865 and had different coinage from 1865 to 1947
2306:"Simon Stevin (Dutch mathematician) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 2029: 1032: 533: 486: 449: 127: 92: 76: 838:
decimalised in 1871, divided into 100 centavos, instead of 8 reales.
832:
decimalised in 1864, divided into 100 centavos, instead of 8 reales.
560: 494: 2378:"What is a Millisecond (ms or msec)? - Definition from Techopedia" 2062: 1386: 1382: 1370: 1223:
in 1897. The tical (baht) is now divided into one hundred satang.
1001: 570: 523: 453: 438:(half a denga, one-quarter kopek, or 400 to the ruble). After the 431: 407: 130:). Thus, a kilometre is 1000 metres, while a mile is 1,760 yards. 2041:
In computer science, there are several metric prefixes used with
989:
also chose ten shillings as the base unit of their new currency.
540:
in 1955, which comprised 1000 mils, later replaced by 100 cents.
475:
decimalised in 1817, becoming equal to 100 centen (instead of 20
1879: 1327: 480: 2208: 2009:
are examples of common units of time that are decimalised. The
2050: 146:, this proved to be unsuccessful and was quickly abandoned. 2221:"Australian Dollar Bill Currency Decimal Jingle from 1965" 1058:
Conversion between £sd and $ c, Australia and New Zealand
1039:", was used to help the public to understand the changes. 886:
decimalised in 1863 (equal to 10 dineros or 100 centavos).
2241:"The Reserve Bank and Reform of the Currency: 1960–1988" 981:
as legal tender, at the rate of 2 rand = 1 pound or 10
2005:
to record and predict events. Decades, centuries, and
2489:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 20–21. 2329:
History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units
2176: 2174: 1419:
denotes the actual denomination written on the coins
2354:"What is millisecond? - Definition from WhatIs.com" 641: 164:of the base currency unit, but currencies based on 2402:"Definitions of the SI units: The binary prefixes" 1940: p) long after the currency was decimalised. 684:Like Nova Scotia, the coins were received in 1862 2452:"Billion Abbreviation: How to Abbreviate Billion" 2146:The new Encyclopaedia. Britannica. Volume 25.1994 512:in 1857, concurrent with its transition from the 1334:, subdivided into 100 new dinars, replacing the 763:Bermuda decimalised in 1970, by introducing the 168:sub-units also exist in several Arab countries. 34:. For the development of the number system, see 1031:. A television campaign containing a memorable 27:Converting a measuring system to a decimal base 530:, in 1868, replacing all previous currencies. 106:For weights and measures, this is also called 1378:Rupee-anna-pice-pie to Rupee-paisa conversion 8: 1867:(MRU) is equivalent to five khoums, and the 1397:system to decimal currency on 1 April 1957. 844:decimalised in 1885, divided into 100 cents. 434:(half a kopek, or 200 to the ruble) and the 1330:decimalised its currency in 1932, with the 1352:, and before that, it was worth 22 qirsh. 1023:decimalised on 14 February 1966, with the 526:introduced its decimal currency unit, the 547:(including its overseas territories) and 489:introduced decimal currency in 1855. The 1422: 1225: 1182:of both systems) during the transition. 1056: 985:to the rand. Australia, New Zealand and 173: 2100: 2001:systems. Astronomers use a decimalised 595:Decimalisation was introduced into the 1043:decimalised on 10 July 1967, with the 603:, and then enshrined in US law by the 1830:(worth 16 pe, each of 4 pyas) to the 7: 2032:), further divided into one hundred 1844:) decimalised in 1869, dividing the 175:Examples of currency decimalisation 2450:Title, Capitalize My (2021-07-06). 1359:introduced the coinage system of 1 134:are decimalised worldwide. Common 25: 1995:decimalisation of the time of day 150:Currency decimalisation by region 2326:Treese, Steven A. (2018-05-17). 2024:defined as one hundredth of the 842:British Honduran (Belize) dollar 497:. The riksdaler was renamed the 138:remain undecimalised; although 122:, and, to a lesser extent, the 1206:decimalised on 15 January 1969 559:, respectively, in 1971. (See 156:List of circulating currencies 1: 2057:Representing amounts of money 803:Netherlands Antillean guilder 2427:"What Does K Mean in Money?" 2209:http://www.reservebank.co.za 639:Decimalisation occurred in: 414:was equated to 1/100 of the 32:Dewey Decimal Classification 2425:Staff Writer (2015-08-04). 2028:(approximately 0.0157  1200:decimalised on 10 July 1967 1194:decimalised on 3 April 1967 103:being equal to 100 kopeks. 2530: 1947: 810:British West Indies dollar 153: 99:in 1704, resulting in the 29: 1852:Mauritania and Madagascar 1272: 1267: 1243:> Decimalization > 1242: 998:Australia and New Zealand 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 1848:into one hundred cents. 2486:Encyclopædia Britannica 2480:"Decimal Coinage"  2049:is equivalent to 1,000 1035:, sung to the tune of " 506:Austro-Hungarian Empire 460:, abolished during the 456:in 1795 to replace the 2090:Non-decimal currencies 1180:lowest common multiple 1017: 2259:"通貨の単位及び貨幣の発行等に関する法律" 1011: 730:Prince Edward Island 493:was divided into 100 2043:units of information 963:decimalised in 1973. 956:decimalised in 1971. 949:decimalised in 1971. 942:decimalised in 1970. 935:decimalised in 1968. 928:decimalised in 1965. 907:decimalised in 1881. 900:decimalised in 1871. 879:decimalised in 1863. 858:decimalised in 1843. 819:decimalised in 1969. 812:decimalised in 1955. 769:Bretton Woods system 617:Province of Canada's 50:spelling differences 2456:Capitalize My Title 2157:Monnaies Françaises 1865:Mauritanian ouguiya 1357:Yemen Arab Republic 1227: 1059: 1045:New Zealand dollars 1037:Click Go the Shears 979:South African pound 605:Coinage Act of 1792 601:American Revolution 275:South African pound 176: 140:an attempt was made 2514:Russian inventions 1886:Non-currency cases 1834:(worth 100 pyas). 1226: 1057: 1025:Australian dollars 1018: 656:Province of Canada 619:Governor General, 440:October Revolution 314:New Zealand dollar 256:South African rand 174: 112:conversion factors 2339:978-3-319-77577-7 2113:famouswonders.com 2109:"Malagasy Ariary" 2045:. For example, a 2003:Julian day number 1989:While the common 1964:French Revolution 1817: 1816: 1438:Paisa/Naya paisa 1385:changed from the 1361:North Yemeni rial 1325: 1324: 1175: 1174: 1049:New Zealand pound 1009: 739: 738: 710:British Columbia 700:Vancouver Island 597:Thirteen Colonies 514:Conventionsthaler 466:Napoleonic period 462:French Revolution 399: 398: 333:New Zealand pound 285:Australian dollar 144:French Revolution 16:(Redirected from 2521: 2490: 2482: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2406:physics.nist.gov 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308:. Britannica.com 2302: 2296: 2295: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2265:. Archived from 2255: 2249: 2248: 2243:. Archived from 2237: 2231: 2230: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2105: 1999:decimal calendar 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1423: 1344:decimalised the 1228: 1219:decimalised the 1170: 1169: 1165: 1060: 1029:Australian pound 1010: 940:Rhodesian dollar 830:Costa Rican peso 765:Bermudian dollar 681:1 November 1860 642: 573:decimalised the 536:decimalised the 508:decimalised the 426:(10 kopeks) and 387: 386: 382: 358: 357: 353: 329: 328: 324: 304:Australian pound 300: 299: 295: 271: 270: 266: 246:Danish rigsdaler 242: 241: 237: 213: 212: 208: 198:German gold mark 177: 132:Electrical units 21: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2494: 2493: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2272: 2270: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2075:British coinage 2071: 2059: 2020:or grade is an 1968:metric prefixes 1952: 1946: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1893: 1888: 1869:Malagasy ariary 1854: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1615: 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2011 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2070: 2067: 2058: 2055: 1982:for 1/100 and 1948:Main article: 1945: 1942: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1871:(MGA) to five 1853: 1850: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1736: 1735: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1696: 1695: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1656: 1655: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1619: 1607: 1606: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1571: 1559: 1558: 1546: 1531: 1517: 1506: 1494: 1493: 1481: 1476: 1465: 1452: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1379: 1376: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1192:Tongan pa'anga 1187: 1184: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1047:replacing the 1027:replacing the 999: 996: 994: 991: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961:Nigerian naira 957: 950: 947:Gambian dalasi 943: 936: 933:Zambian kwacha 929: 922: 919:Ethiopian birr 913: 910: 909: 908: 905:Argentine peso 901: 894: 887: 880: 877:Uruguayan peso 873: 866: 863:Colombian peso 859: 850: 847: 846: 845: 839: 833: 825: 822: 821: 820: 813: 806: 799: 796:Haitian gourde 792: 789:Dominican peso 785: 776: 773: 760: 757: 747: 744: 737: 736: 734: 731: 727: 726: 724: 721: 717: 716: 714: 711: 707: 706: 704: 701: 697: 696: 693: 690: 686: 685: 682: 679: 678:New Brunswick 675: 674: 671: 668: 664: 663: 661: 660:1 August 1854 658: 652: 651: 648: 645: 629:Francis Hincks 612: 609: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 545:United Kingdom 458:livre tournois 403: 400: 397: 396: 393: 391:Nigerian pound 388: 377: 374: 372:Nigerian naira 368: 367: 364: 359: 348: 345: 339: 338: 335: 330: 319: 316: 310: 309: 306: 301: 290: 287: 281: 280: 277: 272: 261: 258: 252: 251: 248: 243: 232: 229: 223: 222: 219: 214: 203: 200: 194: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 151: 148: 124:United Kingdom 46:decimalization 42:Decimalisation 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2526: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2432: 2431:Reference.com 2428: 2421: 2418: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2322: 2319: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2269:on 2013-02-08 2268: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991:units of time 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960:Metric system 1957: 1951: 1943: 1941: 1900: 1898: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1738: 1737: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1658: 1657: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1620: 1609: 1608: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1572: 1561: 1560: 1547: 1532: 1530: 1518: 1507: 1496: 1495: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1466: 1464: 1453: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1221:Thai currency 1218: 1217:Chulalongkorn 1210: 1205: 1204:Fijian dollar 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1015: 997: 992: 990: 988: 984: 980: 975: 967: 962: 958: 955: 951: 948: 944: 941: 937: 934: 930: 927: 926:Ghanaian cedi 923: 920: 916: 915: 911: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: 888: 885: 881: 878: 874: 871: 867: 864: 860: 857: 853: 852: 849:South America 848: 843: 840: 837: 836:Honduran peso 834: 831: 828: 827: 823: 818: 814: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 793: 790: 786: 783: 779: 778: 774: 772: 770: 766: 758: 756: 753: 745: 743: 735: 732: 729: 728: 725: 722: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 694: 691: 689:Newfoundland 688: 687: 683: 680: 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 665: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 644: 643: 640: 637: 634: 630: 626: 622: 621:Lord Sydenham 618: 610: 608: 606: 602: 598: 591:United States 590: 586:North America 585: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 538:Cypriot pound 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 519: 518:Vereinsthaler 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 482: 478: 474: 473:Dutch guilder 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 401: 394: 392: 389: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 365: 363: 360: 349: 346: 344: 343:Fijian dollar 341: 340: 336: 334: 331: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 307: 305: 302: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 278: 276: 273: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 249: 247: 244: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 220: 218: 217:Vereinsthaler 215: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 178: 172: 169: 167: 163: 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 136:units of time 133: 129: 125: 121: 120:United States 117: 116:metric system 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 37: 33: 19: 2484: 2459:. Retrieved 2455: 2445: 2434:. Retrieved 2430: 2420: 2409:. Retrieved 2405: 2396: 2385:. Retrieved 2381: 2372: 2361:. Retrieved 2357: 2348: 2332:. Springer. 2328: 2321: 2310:. Retrieved 2300: 2291: 2282: 2271:. Retrieved 2267:the original 2262: 2253: 2245:the original 2235: 2224: 2215: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2164: 2156: 2155:Gadoury, V. 2151: 2142: 2128: 2117:. Retrieved 2112: 2103: 2060: 2040: 2033: 2022:angular unit 2015: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1956:Simon Stevin 1953: 1912:of a pound ( 1901: 1894: 1877: 1873:iraimbilanja 1855: 1836: 1818: 1799: 1783: 1769: 1753: 1739: 1710: 1670: 1621: 1584: 1519: 1478: 1454: 1416: 1407: 1403:its currency 1401:decimalised 1381: 1369: 1354: 1342:Saudi Arabia 1340: 1326: 1319: 1300: 1281: 1268: 1254: 1214: 1176: 1053: 1019: 971: 968:South Africa 884:Peruvian sol 870:Chilean peso 762: 752:Mexican peso 749: 740: 670:1 July 1860 667:Nova Scotia 638: 633:central bank 614: 594: 581:The Americas 569: 551:decimalised 542: 532: 522: 503: 485: 470: 448: 444:Soviet Union 406:In 1534 the 405: 362:Fijian pound 227:Danish krone 170: 159: 105: 89:iraimbilanja 58: 54:powers of 10 45: 41: 40: 2263:e-gov.go.jp 2159:p.48 (1999) 2085:Metrication 2080:Decimal Day 2035:centigrades 2026:right angle 2011:millisecond 1950:Metrication 1944:Metrication 1926: d or 1198:Samoan tala 1041:New Zealand 565:Decimal Day 557:Irish pound 142:during the 108:metrication 18:Decimalised 2498:Categories 2461:2022-09-20 2436:2022-09-20 2411:2022-09-20 2387:2021-10-11 2363:2021-10-11 2358:WhatIs.com 2312:2018-10-26 2273:2014-05-26 2119:2016-12-13 2096:References 1974:for 1000, 1891:Securities 1861:Madagascar 1857:Mauritania 1557:= 0.78125 782:Cuban peso 520:standard. 154:See also: 83:, where 1 81:Madagascar 71:, where 1 69:Mauritania 2007:millennia 1978:for 100, 1842:Sri Lanka 1605:= 1.5625 1492:≈ 0.5208 1405:in 1961. 1021:Australia 983:shillings 775:Caribbean 720:Manitoba 577:in 1972. 501:in 1873. 491:riksdaler 424:grivennik 189:Old unit 180:New unit 2509:Currency 2069:See also 1654:= 3.125 1399:Pakistan 1338:at par. 987:Rhodesia 555:and the 553:sterling 477:stuivers 436:polushka 428:imperial 412:Novgorod 2292:sec.gov 2226:YouTube 2047:kilobit 2018:gradian 1935:⁄ 1921:⁄ 1907:⁄ 1824:Myanmar 1800:1 RUPEE 1784:8 ANNAS 1774:⁄ 1754:4 ANNAS 1744:⁄ 1734:= 12.5 1729:⁄ 1711:2 ANNAS 1703:⁄ 1694:= 6.25 1689:⁄ 1663:⁄ 1649:⁄ 1626:⁄ 1614:⁄ 1600:⁄ 1577:⁄ 1566:⁄ 1552:⁄ 1541:⁄ 1524:⁄ 1512:⁄ 1501:⁄ 1487:⁄ 1471:⁄ 1459:⁄ 1447:⁄ 1310:1/6400 1249:Satang 1234:Feuang 1166:⁄ 993:Oceania 759:Bermuda 599:by the 549:Ireland 516:to the 383:⁄ 354:⁄ 325:⁄ 296:⁄ 267:⁄ 238:⁄ 209:⁄ 73:ouguiya 61:decimal 36:Decimal 2336:  1897:shares 1838:Ceylon 1671:1 ANNA 1585:1 PICE 1363:= 100 1316:1/100 1074:$ 100 1033:jingle 912:Africa 746:Mexico 650:Notes 611:Canada 534:Cyprus 528:peseta 510:gulden 487:Sweden 481:duiten 479:= 160 450:France 442:, the 420:Moscow 402:Europe 128:Canada 93:Russia 85:ariary 79:, and 77:khoums 2063:kilo- 1984:milli 1980:centi 1976:hecto 1846:rupee 1840:(now 1828:rupee 1822:(now 1820:Burma 1779:RUPEE 1749:RUPEE 1479:1 PIE 1426:Rupee 1387:rupee 1383:India 1371:Japan 1350:qirsh 1346:riyal 1336:qiran 1313:1/64 1294:1/64 1265:6400 1246:Baht 1231:Baht 1215:King 1151:1.2d 1146:2.5c 1103:10/– 1090:$ 10 1082:$ 20 1012:1964 733:1871 723:1870 713:1865 703:1863 692:1866 647:Date 571:Malta 524:Spain 499:krona 454:franc 432:denga 416:ruble 408:kopek 395:1973 366:1969 337:1967 308:1966 279:1961 250:1875 221:1873 192:Year 166:1,000 162:100th 101:ruble 48:(see 2334:ISBN 2051:bits 2016:The 1997:and 1972:kilo 1880:euro 1859:and 1832:kyat 1813:100 1810:192 1631:ANNA 1529:PICE 1435:Pie 1432:Pice 1429:Anna 1417:Bold 1410:anna 1391:anna 1365:fils 1355:The 1332:rial 1328:Iran 1305:100 1297:1/8 1289:800 1278:1/8 1273:100 1240:Bia 1237:Att 1211:Asia 1130:10c 1127:1/– 1122:20c 1119:2/– 1114:50c 1111:5/– 1106:$ 1 1098:$ 2 1079:£10 1071:£50 1066:$ c 1063:£sd 974:rand 972:The 959:The 952:The 945:The 938:The 931:The 924:The 917:The 903:The 896:The 889:The 882:The 875:The 868:The 861:The 854:The 815:The 808:The 801:The 794:The 787:The 780:The 750:The 575:lira 563:and 543:The 504:The 471:The 126:and 87:= 5 75:= 5 2030:rad 1794:50 1791:96 1764:25 1761:48 1718:24 1678:12 1503:128 1449:192 1395:pie 1262:64 1159:1d 1154:1c 1143:3d 1138:5c 1135:6d 1095:£1 1087:£5 1014:ABC 771:). 627:). 567:.) 561:£sd 495:öre 418:of 410:of 44:or 2500:: 2483:. 2454:. 2429:. 2404:. 2380:. 2356:. 2290:. 2261:. 2223:. 2173:^ 2111:. 2053:. 2038:. 1909:32 1875:. 1807:64 1804:16 1788:32 1758:16 1722:12 1665:16 1638:6 1616:32 1602:16 1589:3 1568:64 1554:32 1550:25 1489:48 1485:25 1461:12 1393:, 1389:, 1286:8 1259:8 1171:c 1051:. 607:. 468:. 376:= 347:= 318:= 289:= 260:= 231:= 202:= 186:× 183:= 65:10 56:. 2464:. 2439:. 2414:. 2390:. 2366:. 2342:. 2315:. 2294:. 2276:. 2229:. 2136:. 2122:. 1937:8 1933:1 1930:+ 1928:3 1923:2 1919:1 1916:+ 1914:7 1905:1 1776:2 1772:1 1746:4 1742:1 1731:2 1727:1 1724:+ 1715:8 1705:8 1701:1 1691:4 1687:1 1684:+ 1682:6 1675:4 1661:1 1651:8 1647:1 1644:+ 1642:3 1635:2 1628:2 1624:1 1612:1 1598:9 1595:+ 1593:1 1579:4 1575:1 1564:1 1543:2 1539:1 1536:+ 1534:1 1526:2 1522:1 1514:8 1510:1 1499:1 1473:3 1469:1 1457:1 1445:1 1320:1 1301:1 1282:1 1269:1 1255:1 1168:6 1164:5 385:2 381:1 356:2 352:1 327:2 323:1 298:2 294:1 269:2 265:1 240:2 236:1 211:3 207:1 38:. 20:)

Index

Decimalised
Dewey Decimal Classification
Decimal
spelling differences
powers of 10
decimal
10
Mauritania
ouguiya
khoums
Madagascar
ariary
iraimbilanja
Russia
Peter the Great
ruble
metrication
conversion factors
metric system
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Electrical units
units of time
an attempt was made
French Revolution
List of circulating currencies
100th
1,000
German gold mark

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