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was imminent, so they did not care much about loss of territories. However, in the
Western literature, it is often argued that in fact Lenin and Stalin agreed to capture mostly the territories they had no sovereignty over since Russia had lost them to
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in 1915 and 1916. Many historians suggest that the purpose of the document was to limit the public dissent after Russia lost most of its western areas to the advancing German Empire and try to complicate the matters behind the front lines.
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The meaning of the
Declaration is still disputed in Russian historiography. In 1917 the Bolshevist thinking was still largely idealistic, dominated by vague ideas of "universal happiness". Also, at that moment Bolsheviks believed that the
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did not support self-determination and, as a result, few
Latvians fought on the side of the White movement. Intended or not, the declaration's provided right to secede was soon exercised by the nations in the western parts of the former
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The following countries declared their independence soon after the
Bolsheviks' declaration, establishing themselves as non-Communist states. Although the role the declaration played in their independence movements is doubtful, it eased
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in 1940. After the conclusion of World War II, the Soviet Union would keep these territories, with the
Baltics and Bessarabia annexed to the USSR and Poland forcibly made into a
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Bolsheviks never formally rejected the idea of self-determination, but the Soviet
Constitutions (of 1924, 1936 and 1977) limited the right of secession to the
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of 1921. Therefore, in 1920 and 1921, the Soviet Russia recognized all three Baltic States as well as Poland as independent states. Attempts to
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respectively. While
Ukraine and Belarus were largely conquered, the Soviets ultimately also failed in their invasion of Poland after they were
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and
Latvian historians recognize the promise of sovereignty as an important reason for that. The anti-revolutionary
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Free development of national minorities and ethnographical groups populating the territory of Russia.
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began attempting to establish Soviet power in as many states as possible. In 1918, the Red Army
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in early 1921, even though Soviet Russia had nominally agreed to
Georgia's independence in the
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These countries declared their independence, as
Communist states, soon after the declaration:
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The declaration was an attempt to rally some ethnic non-Russians behind the Bolsheviks.
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beginning in 1989, after which all these nations would come to be independent again.
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holding Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina also failed, and in 1918 Moldavia
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Several other independent republics were proclaimed but were short-lived:
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Official documents of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
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Abolition of all national and religious privileges and restrictions
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were important supporters of Bolsheviks in the early days of
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74:"Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia"
430:instead. Years later, following the signing of the
232:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
398:of Estonia. Similarly, the campaigns against the
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386:The initially successful offensive against the
739:Universal Declaration on the Rights of Peoples
291:Equality and sovereignty of peoples of Russia
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373:invaded the Republic of Armenia in September
61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
377:invaded the Democratic Republic of Georgia
369:invaded the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
294:Right of peoples of Russia of a free
166:. Please do not remove this message until
18:Declaration of Rights of Peoples of Russia
424:conquer the Moldavian Democratic Republic
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:launched a military campaign in the west
162:Relevant discussion may be found on the
355:and then advancing against the three
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406:ultimately failed, resulting in the
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267:on 15 November 1917 (2 November in
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245:Деклара́ция прав наро́дов Росси́и
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477:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
456:dissolution of the USSR
432:Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
452:Soviet satellite state
727:constituent republics
462:List of seceded lands
404:Republic of Lithuania
789:Federalism in Russia
784:November 1917 events
428:unified with Romania
371:in April 1920, then
55:improve this article
388:Republic of Estonia
155:of this article is
759:Russian Revolution
721:Later developments
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115:December 2015
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53:Please help
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613:(June 1918)
473:World War I
396:recognition
753:Categories
745:References
611:Tannu Tuva
153:neutrality
85:newspapers
503:Lithuania
300:secession
261:Bolshevik
250:romanized
237:‹See Tfd›
176:June 2023
164:talk page
42:does not
733:See also
703:Orenburg
529:Moldavia
157:disputed
560:Belarus
547:Estonia
533:Romania
516:Ukraine
489:Finland
353:Belarus
283:Content
252::
241:Russian
99:scholar
63:removed
48:sources
729:only.
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223:Page 2
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