68:, a woman charged with overseeing a female dormitory in the early years of coeducation in the 1870s and 1880s. As the number of women in higher education rose dramatically in the late 19th century, a more comprehensive administrative response was called for. The Deans of Women served both to maintain a protective separation between the male and female student populations and to ensure that the academic offerings for women and academic work done by women were kept at a sufficiently high standard.
50:
Deans of women were widespread in
American institutions of higher education from the 1890s to the 1960s, sometimes paired with a "Dean of Men", and usually reporting directly to the president of the institution. In the later 20th century, however, most Dean of Women positions were merged into the
94:
The trend toward the demotion and elimination of deans of women was first observed by Sarah
Blanding in 1946, who noticed deans of women being subordinated to male administrators in charge of general student affairs. By 1962, only 30% of deans of women reported directly to the president of their
71:
In the initial years, the responsibilities of the dean of women were not standardized, but in the early 20th century it quickly took on the trappings of a profession. The first professional conference of deans and advisers of women was held in 1903. In 1915, the first book dedicated to the
63:
The Dean of Women position had its origins in the anxiety of the first generations of administrators of coeducational universities, who had themselves been educated in male-only schools, with the realities of coeducation. The earliest precursor was the position of
102:
Deans of Women were usually women, although this was not always the case. The elimination of deanships of women in the later 20th century thus had the effect of reducing the number of women in administrative positions in higher education, as most of the
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would frequently attend events in D.C. to help encourage more women involved in academia and engineering.
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In 1935, Lucy Diggs Slowe formed a separate organization for
African-American deans of women, the
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who replaced them were male. In the late 1980s, less than 20% of deans of students were female.
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institution, and by the 1970s the position itself had become rare. Women's rights activist
35:
for female students. In early years, the position was also known by other names, including
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84:. By 1925, there were at least 302 deans of women at American colleges and universities.
32:
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91:, prompted by NADW's habit of holding conferences in racially restricted hotels.
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455:"Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer, Alpha Xi Delta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023"
288:
615:
65:
326:
Association of Deans of Women and
Advisers to Girls in Negro Schools
89:
Association of Deans of Women and
Advisers to Girls in Negro Schools
626:
275:
Schwartz, Robert Arthur (1997). "How Deans of Women Became Men".
162:, University of Chicago, first Dean of Women in the United States
630:
519:
228:
Historical
Dictionary of Women's Education in the United States
16:
College administrator for student affairs for female students
247:
Pioneering Deans of Women: More Than Wise and Pious
Matrons
192:, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (now
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230:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 121–124.
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72:profession was published, Lois Rosenberry's
474:"Greek Life Commemorates 125 Years at Tech"
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849:History of education in the United States
264:Rosenberry, Lois Kimball Mathews (1915).
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311:Women in education in the United States
166:Lois Carter Kimball Mathews Rosenberry
78:National Association of Deans of Women
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168:, University of Wisconsin, 1911-1918
472:Spikes, Lauren (November 1, 2013).
453:Ph.D, Fran Becque (13 March 2023).
180:, University of California Berkeley
156:, University of California Berkeley
199:Emily Taylor, University of Kansas
23:at a college or university in the
14:
546:Common academic faculty titles
277:The Review of Higher Education
1:
459:Fraternity History & More
226:. In Linda Eisenmann (ed.).
203:Josephine Turpin Washington
865:
249:. Teachers College Press.
190:Mildred Bertha Thurow Tate
119:, University of Pittsburgh
97:Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer
551:
211:, Northwestern University
131:, University of Minnesota
818:Female education in STEM
205:, Wilberforce University
125:, University of Kentucky
31:with responsibility for
839:Academic administration
755:Lists of girls' schools
556:Academic administration
245:Nidiffer, Jana (2000).
222:Nidiffer, Jana (1998).
186:, University of Chicago
561:Chancellor (education)
111:Notable deans of women
289:10.1353/rhe.1997.0011
154:Lucy Sprague Mitchell
137:, Syracuse University
123:Sarah Gibson Blanding
808:Socioeconomic impact
591:Principal (academia)
160:Alice Freeman Palmer
141:Annie Marion MacLean
844:Women and education
586:Provost (education)
571:Pro-vice-chancellor
270:. Houghton Mifflin.
174:, Howard University
178:Lucy Ward Stebbins
149:Stetson University
826:
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611:Rector (academia)
488:on April 19, 2018
267:The dean of women
105:deans of students
74:The Dean of Women
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733:Finishing school
658:Female education
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606:Warden (college)
601:Master (college)
576:Dean (education)
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484:. Archived from
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321:Dean (education)
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224:"Talbot, Marion"
172:Lucy Diggs Slowe
82:Teachers College
53:dean of students
45:adviser of women
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316:Student affairs
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76:. In 1916, the
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283:(4): 419–436.
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145:Shimer College
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80:was formed at
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41:lady principal
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25:United States
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21:dean of women
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726:Institutions
702:Saudi Arabia
596:Head teacher
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490:. Retrieved
486:the original
482:Georgia Tech
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350:, p. 1.
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129:Ada Comstock
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51:position of
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216:Works cited
117:Thyrsa Amos
37:preceptress
833:Categories
332:References
256:0807739146
237:0313293236
765:Hong Kong
760:Australia
665:Geography
492:April 17,
297:145115891
803:Timeline
750:Seminary
697:Pakistan
677:Cambodia
305:See also
738:College
692:Nigeria
616:trustee
59:History
27:is the
712:Uganda
672:Africa
295:
253:
234:
66:matron
43:, and
796:Other
775:Japan
770:India
707:Sudan
682:India
293:S2CID
743:list
687:Laos
494:2018
251:ISBN
232:ISBN
147:and
29:dean
19:The
285:doi
55:.
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433:^
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39:,
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