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a compound surname under the element by which the person prefers to be entered. Sometimes one can tell this by typography or by searching the person's name in the bibliography of their own book. However, in most cases, a cataloger does not know. If the cataloger cannot determine the author's wishes, the cataloger should look at how their name is listed in reference source in the person's language or country of residence or activity." While dead surnames could still appear under this method, especially for obscure authors whose wishes are not made known, AACR2 would render a deadname hidden while still allowing readers and researchers to find all catalogued works by that author in a specific library. This is especially true for transgender individuals changing their gender-specific given name to a different name; for example, actor
1549:
associated with them after they have transitioned to the gender with which they identify) is an important one. Movie database IMDb recently responded to demands from actors to remove links between dead-names and names for actors who have transitioned, unless the actor wants the link to be in place. It is worth being aware of the implications of retaining such links in library authority data, and of the similar issue around the 375 field for recording gender. If you ingest authority data it may be simpler to remove the 375 field from all your data at the point of ingestion."
1628:
their birth name. To remove a birth name either the person concerned or their professional industry representative simply needs to contact IMDb's customer support staff to request a birth name removal. Once the IMDb team determines that an individual's birth name should be removed – subject to this updated process – we will review and remove every occurrence of their birth name within their biographical page on IMDb." It is not yet clear whether other Amazon media metadata platforms like
Goodreads or the main Amazon shopping website will update policies on deadnaming.
1480:, Tanenbaum stated, "you might want to change your name on past work to erase from your identity the traces of an abusive former partner, or because you've converted to a different religion, among many other reasons." She suggested that deadnaming could happen to a wide variety of vulnerable groups within and outside of the trans community, and that for herself, it has been frustrating and harmful to have media outlets refuse to remove her deadname from old articles. Jaye Simpson, writing for
1279:
1303:
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1577:, is almost impossible to remedy. Some academic publishers and scientific journal publishers have a deadnaming policy allowing trans authors to fix their metadata, reflecting their preferred name. In the case of publications with a fixed identifier, oftentimes trans authors follow what authors switching from maiden to married surname and vice versa have sometimes done, which is to
1374:. Published authors who have later transitioned may be troubled by the appearance of their former name in bibliographic metadata records that can be difficult to update. Some social media platforms have implemented policies to avoid deadnaming, such as standardizing the use of preferred names rather than legal names or formally banning the practice of deadnaming.
1467:
Queer scholar Lucas
Crawford has theorized that some transgender people insist on preventing deadnaming in part as a strategy of prospective self-assertion: "by insisting on the primacy of the present, by seeking to erase the past, or even by emotionally locating their 'real self' in the future, that
1531:
have different ways of handling authors using multiple pseudonyms, maiden names, pen names, or surnames, but no specific rule for deadnames. AACR2 is equipped to handle dead surnames if applied by the cataloguer properly, as "according to the Anglo-American
Cataloging Rules (AACR2), one should enter
1433:
Trans people who wish to avoid being deadnamed can sometimes face significant bureaucratic and administrative obstacles. The legal name change itself requires time, money, and effort. Changing corresponding information such as names, emails, and class schedules in some institutions (such as schools)
1971:
Originating in the trans community, the term "deadnaming" describes calling a trans person by their birth name after they have adopted a new name. The act of deadnaming has the effect of "outing," or making public, a trans person's identity. Deadnaming is sometimes accidental, as when a friend or
1627:
agreeing and calling deadnaming an "invasion of privacy", sparking a protest over the practice of deadnaming in media metadata. IMDb released a statement saying, "IMDb now permits the removal of birth names if the birth name is not broadly publicly known and the person no longer voluntarily uses
1475:
professor
Theresa Tanenbaum transitioned in 2019, finding herself unable to remove or have her deadname retracted from old publications, she argued that there were broader implications to deadnaming that affected not only the trans community, but other groups in general. Agreeing with journalist
1548:
as an example, Welsh stated, "obviously
Nabokov's identity has been inferred from his work and has defaulted to “male.” Without highlighting specific individuals here, it is clear that the issues of identity and of dead-names (when someone does not want their former, other-gendered name to be
1972:
family member is still adjusting to a trans person's new name and unintentionally calls them by their birth name. However, there are also many times when trans people are addressed by their birth name as a way to aggressively dismiss and reject their gender identity and new name.
1815:, that leaves her in a vegetative state. Another episode "Daniela" depicts a teenage runaway living on the street in the 1970s, who commits suicide. Daniela is later deadnamed by her mother and by the detectives investigating her case when it is revealed that she is transgender.
1781:
flirts with and kisses a beautiful trans woman named Nikki, with whom Herb went to school when she presented as male. After discovering that she used to be a football jock named "Nick", Herb deadnames her and argues that "just because I kissed him, it doesn't make me gay".
1536:
may be catalogued by his deadname in library records due to the deadname appearing on old videos he appeared in, while cataloguers unaware of Page's name change or gender identity preferences may use the deadname simply out of ignorance or confusion.
1701:
policy that prohibits deadnaming transgender people across their websites. The guidelines include links to queer-inclusive and trans support resources, and further guidelines were released in
September 2021 related to addressing gender identity.
1442:, indicating that the target is not fully accepted as a member of society. Transgender activists consider the deadnaming of homicide victims and high-profile celebrities by news media to be a violation of privacy, and a contributing factor to
1581:
their creative work, or works, as new editions with their preferred name while trying to take old ones with the deadname out of print. Some media metadata web platforms may still portray the deadname as the primary author and edition.
1468:
elusive place where access (to transition, health care, housing, a livable wage, and so on) and social viability tend to appear more abundant." Correcting deadnaming by third parties is cited as a way to support trans people.
445:
1761:, protagonist Marina, a trans woman, is bullied, harassed and deadnamed by police. Marina has not legally changed her name or gender identifier on her identification card, so her deadname and birth sex appear on the card.
1841:
saw a transgender woman, Raquel, move into the building that served as the show's primary setting alongside her sister Mamen and the latter's husband, Higinio. Higinio repeatedly referred to Raquel by her deadname,
1685:
announced that its student information system would display each student's "preferred name" rather than birth name, which would eliminate deadnaming on state reports, student report cards, and teacher grade books.
933:
1500:(an offence that can now be reverted by legal name change under Canadian law, a process typically made free to residential school survivors), and the inability for western culture to grasp non-binary and
4785:
1453:, such as supportive family members or friends who have not yet become accustomed to using a trans person's new name. Repeated failures to avoid deadnaming, however, can be considered disrespectful.
1611:(IMDb) changed its rigid policy on cast names in 2019, allowing actors and actresses to change and remove birth names and deadnames from their official profiles. This move came after trans actress
1187:
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queer youth, being maliciously deadnamed in public, leading to the character trying to find out who deadnamed him. Pre-transition photos of Felix are also posted, which leads to him being bullied.
1511:
showed that trans and nonbinary youth who changed their name, gender marker, or both on legal documents, including birth certificates and driver's licenses, had lower rates of suicide attempts.
1430:, health-practitioner manuals, and LGBT advocacy groups advise adopting transgender people's self-identified name and pronouns, even when referring to them in the past, prior to transitioning.
2754:
2107:
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427:
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in the 1960s named Sam. Her school principal insists on calling her "Samantha" as "Sam is a boy's name". Her parents later send her to a mental hospital where she is subjected to
1017:
439:
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to stop Herb from hitting on her, which he does by lying to Herb that she is transgender and "a result of the most cunningly successful sex change operation in medical history."
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argued that the freedom to deadname is not covered within the principles of academic freedom. Disputes surrounding the legitimacy of deadnaming have led to disputes within the
1022:
992:
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1096:
525:
1426:) in 2013. The term generally carries a negative connotation, with the implication that referring to a transgender person by their former name is unacceptable. Journalistic
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1916:"Had I known this law existed, I likely would have bit the bullet and put my deadname next to my legal name," she said, using a term for a transgender person's birth name.
520:
3133:
708:
1456:
Christopher Reed, a professor of history and scholar of queer culture, argued that objecting to deadnaming "inhibits efforts toward self-acceptance and integration".
2218:
Such microaggressions consist in more than simply using the wrong name; rather, they cut to the core of and question the recipient's identity and self-understanding.
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1682:
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1182:
1593:'s public transition. The article about Manning was initially quickly renamed, but a protracted dispute ensued; the matter was ultimately taken up by the site's
1331:
1744:, the character Rayon, a trans woman, is forced to deadname herself and present as male in order to appease her estranged father when asking for money on her
1658:
and others. Writer
Grayson Gilcrease, who investigated the situation, speculated that Netflix's actions were the result of Page's popularity in the TV series
750:
497:
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1828:. Adam dreads visiting his grandmother, as he will have to use his deadname in front of her. Adam also faces deadnaming and bullying in school, and uses a
670:
620:
510:
1523:, trans and LGBTQ+ names generally have no distinct cataloguing rules by which to address an individual author. Traditional cataloguing conventions under
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1464:, with some stating that deadnaming itself is a tangible harm, and others arguing that the policing of deadnaming would resemble a "re-education camp".
911:
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1995:
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1664:. IMDb changed metadata for Elliot Page in 2020 to reflect his preferred name, even on lesser-known productions; for example, the 2003
4170:
4072:
1574:
1162:
834:
703:
698:
462:
1573:, allowing for any number of reasons for a name to be changed; having fixed metadata, such as a deadname on a published book with an
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1059:
1029:
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in their 2019 editorial, this format can lead to issues with deadnaming and falsely assuming gender identity. Using classic author
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removed Page's deadname from its metadata in the credits of movies in which the actor had played a female character, including
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The phenomenon of deadnaming, especially towards trans and other LGBTQ+ individuals, has been explored in fictional media.
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Traditional library cataloguing features fields for an author's given name, surname and gender. As noted by Anne Welsh of
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962:
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43:
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1489:
1317:
1152:
928:
923:
745:
328:
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3228:
2076:"Meeting the Health Care Needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People: The End to LGBT Invisibility"
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685:
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Transgender and non-binary people seeking to avoid deadnaming may face administrative or bureaucratic obstacles to
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723:
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218:
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1678:, now features the preferred name "Elliot Page" in the credits list for the role of character Jennifer Bancroft.
1597:, which imposed sanctions on editors espousing transphobia, but also on those making accusations of transphobia.
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2690:"Elliot Page Will Continue to Star in 'Umbrella Academy,' Netflix Changes Credits on His Past Films"
1586:
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1363:. Deadnaming may be unintentional, or a deliberate attempt to deny, mock, or invalidate a person's
1217:
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communities and trans members within these communities are also at risk for deadnaming, recalling
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3812:
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3492:
3466:
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2695:
2610:"Knowledge (XXG) Beats Major News Organizations, Perfectly Reflects Chelsea Manning's New Gender"
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1962:
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2417:"'It's just human dignity.' Trans writers and journalists struggle to get old bylines corrected"
3134:"Cómo ha tratado la transexualidad las series españolas: de 'Farmacia de Guardia' a 'Cuéntame'"
1496:
settler-colonial history, the replacing of
Indigenous traditional names with Anglican names in
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2386:"Rhetorics of trans allyship, toward an ethic of responsible listening and ally labor"
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2231:"Deadnaming A Trans Person Is Violence – So Why Does The Media Do It Anyway?"
2197:
1958:
1899:"Transgender Candidate in Ohio Is Disqualified for Not Disclosing Birth Name"
197:
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2583:"Chelsea Manning name row: Knowledge (XXG) editors banned from trans pages"
2205:
2557:"New Policy Aims to Help Transgender Researchers Update Names on Old Work"
1605:
expressed disappointment over the handling of
Knowledge (XXG)'s response.
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3214:
2814:""Love is the Best Thing Alive": Celebrating LGBTQ+ Voices and Stories"
2787:
2745:"North Carolina Ends Deadnaming of Students on Report Cards, Documents"
1829:
1786:
had previously discussed trans identity in its third episode, in which
1636:
1578:
1562:
1419:
265:
191:
156:
2316:"Conversion Therapy v. Re-education Camp: Open Letter to Grace Lavery"
2130:
listen to your clients – what terms do they use to describe themselves
1933:""It's Non-Existent": Haunting in Trans Youth Narratives about Naming"
4880:
4755:
3865:
3311:
2868:"Girl, A Fantastic Woman and cinema's difficult period of transition"
1819:
1804:
1493:
1449:
Deadnaming may also be done accidentally by people who are otherwise
1222:
229:
1635:
coming out as transgender in
December 2020, media streaming service
3080:"Sad turn for Adam on "Degrassi" in last night's episode (Spoiler)"
2976:"WKRP in Cincinnati: Season 1, Episode 3 script | Subs like Script"
4830:
4559:
4545:
4541:
1752:
1620:
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172:
2113:. Preface: Fenway Health. January 2010. p. 2. Archived from
1694:
1410:(i.e., a name that is dead) to refer to such a former name. The
1242:
213:
3159:
2470:"Deadnaming: How Using the Wrong Name Can Affect Mental Health"
2782:
2637:"How Knowledge (XXG) got it wrong on Chelsea Manning, and why"
2341:
Crawford, Lucas (January 2, 2019). "What's Next is the Past".
1247:
3107:"The Most Memorable Moments In Degrassi: The Next Generation"
2527:"How much is too much? Keeping up-to-date in non-RDA setting"
2444:"Land Back means protecting Black and Indigenous trans women"
2778:"Fandom Launches New LGBTQIA+ Guidelines for All Its Wikis"
1697:
guidelines across its websites in addition to the existing
2095:
Use the pronoun that matches the person's gender identity
2895:"REVIEW: A Fantastic Woman (2017) dir. Sebastián Lelio"
2063:
Use whatever name and gender pronoun the person prefers
1724:
by Kacen Callender features titular character Felix, a
2950:"Hotel Oceanview Episode aired Nov 29, 1980 TV-PG 24m"
27:
Referring to a transgender person by their former name
2662:"IMDb changes names policy after transgender protest"
1803:, the 2007 episode "Boy Crazy" depicts a 16-year old
2172:
Freeman, Lauren; Stewart, Heather (September 2021).
1438:, deadnaming can be a form of overt aggression or a
4704:
4676:
4558:
4469:
4450:
4383:
4272:
4182:
4090:
4008:
3970:
3947:
3864:
3811:
3778:
3693:
3660:
3577:
3566:
3461:
3391:
3272:
3246:
3197:
2174:"Toward a Harm-Based Account of Microaggressions"
3001:"Boy Crazy Episode aired Nov 18, 2007 TV-14 44m"
2841:"Don't Applaud Jared Leto's Transgender 'Mammy'"
182:
1987:She/He/They/Them: Understanding Gender Identity
1683:North Carolina Department of Public Instruction
1619:like IMDb as being "the ultimate insult", with
3053:"Daniela Episode aired Oct 17, 2004 TV-14 44m"
2687:Brent Lang, Matt Donnelly (December 1, 2020).
3171:
2049:(4). American Psychological Association: 39.
1589:elicited media coverage over its response to
1325:
8:
1394:people adopt a new name, often going from a
2039:"Transgender terminology: It's complicated"
2012:"Oh my days! It's the OED June 2021 update"
1569:allow a certain number of name changes per
4466:
3944:
3574:
3178:
3164:
3156:
2108:"Glossary of Gender and Transgender Terms"
1332:
1318:
38:
4932:Discrimination against transgender people
1948:
1525:Anglo-American Cataloging Rules 2 (AACR2)
2415:Metz, Rachel; Flynn, Kerry (June 2021).
1818:Adam Torres is a transgender boy in the
1674:, about a family affected by a parent's
2256:Reed, Christopher (November 22, 2018).
2053:from the original on September 25, 2013
1889:
50:
1984:Stanborough, Rebecca (February 2020).
1832:to hide his deadname in public places.
1398:to one which better aligns with their
2918:
2916:
2660:Shoard, Catherine (August 13, 2019).
2178:Perspectives on Psychological Science
2145:Rogers, Baker A. (January 31, 2020).
2140:
2138:
2085:from the original on October 20, 2013
1926:
1924:
7:
2148:Trans Men in the South: Becoming Men
2081:. The Fenway Institute. p. 24.
1931:Sinclair-Palm, Julia (May 1, 2017).
1355:person by a name they used prior to
2839:Friess, Steve (February 28, 2014).
2757:from the original on March 16, 2021
2384:Johnson, Hannah Lee (Spring 2019).
2291:"Grad School As Conversion Therapy"
1835:The final season of Spanish series
1797:On the American crime drama series
367:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
3132:Medianoche, Mike (March 6, 2018).
3105:Levitt, Barry (January 28, 2022).
2794:from the original on June 27, 2021
2776:Whitbrook, James (June 24, 2021).
2743:Broverman, Neal (March 12, 2021).
2635:Gardner, Sue (September 4, 2013),
2289:Lavery, Grace (October 29, 2018).
1897:Schmall, Emily (January 6, 2024).
1498:Canada's residential school system
1422:in 2010, and use as a verb (i.e.,
25:
2718:"Going for Broke (TV Movie 2003)"
1553:Corporate and political responses
3826:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1863:LGBT rights in the United States
1396:masculine or feminine given name
1302:
1301:
1289:
1277:
428:Assisted reproductive technology
3078:Adams, Nick (August 15, 2013).
3031:transcripts.foreverdreaming.org
2608:Stern, Mark (August 22, 2013).
2581:Hern, Alex (October 24, 2013).
2555:Fortin, Jacey (July 28, 2021).
1689:In late June 2021, the website
1451:supportive of trans individuals
2525:Welsh, Anne (September 2019).
786:Cisgender / cissexual
781:Childhood gender nonconformity
407:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
2355:10.1080/08989575.2019.1542845
2037:Glicksman, Eve (April 2013).
1825:Degrassi: The Next Generation
1542:Cataloging and Indexing Group
1478:Trans Journalists Association
1347:is the act of referring to a
1263:Social construction of gender
2820:. 826 National. June 8, 2022
2151:. Rowman & Littlefield.
835:Gender-sexuality questioning
2343:A/B: Auto/Biography Studies
1777:episode "Hotel Oceanview",
1609:The Internet Movie Database
1557:Some web platforms such as
400:Facial feminization surgery
4953:
4489:Imperial, royal, and noble
1615:pointed out deadnaming on
1471:When trans journalist and
770:Androphilia and gynephilia
470:Gender self-identification
29:
4896:
4573:Imperial, royal and noble
2928:www.gayestepisodeever.com
2190:10.1177/17456916211017099
2079:(PowerPoint Presentation)
2016:Oxford English Dictionary
1519:For institutions such as
1476:Oliver-Ash Kleine of the
1412:Oxford English Dictionary
144:Non-binary or genderqueer
3414:Maiden and married names
3140:(in Spanish). El Español
1822:television drama series
1473:University of California
589:Parental rights movement
498:Political office-holders
377:Gender-affirming surgery
30:Not to be confused with
4901:Category:Lists of names
3033:. Cold Case Transcripts
2722:Internet Movie Database
1950:10.58295/2375-3668.1102
1937:Occasional Paper Series
1681:On March 12, 2021, the
1587:English Knowledge (XXG)
1434:can be difficult. Like
183:
116:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4922:Transgender identities
3831:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2450:. Briar Patch Magazine
2448:briarpatchmagazine.com
1838:Aquí no hay quien viva
1809:electroshock treatment
1666:Lifetime Movie Network
1284:Transgender portal
1253:Sex–gender distinction
812:Gender detransitioning
699:Anatomical terminology
4761:Galton–Watson process
4366:Ancient Tamil country
3788:Australian Aboriginal
2930:. Gayest Episode Ever
2043:Monitor on Psychology
1746:life insurance policy
1631:In response to actor
1595:Arbitration Committee
1406:popularized the term
1404:transgender activists
1238:Queer heterosexuality
850:Rapid-onset dysphoria
633:Yogyakarta Principles
4937:Naming controversies
4528:Post-nominal letters
3647:Indigenous Taiwanese
2270:on November 22, 2018
1858:Lavender linguistics
1661:The Umbrella Academy
1642:The Tracey Fragments
1599:Wikimedia Foundation
1482:Briar Patch Magazine
1372:changing their names
824:Gender transitioning
776:Blanchard's typology
704:Fictional characters
650:Events and awareness
556:Anti-gender movement
4888:Surnames by country
4513:Pre-nominal letters
3570:Surnames by country
3027:"05x09 - Boy Crazy"
2874:. Little White Lies
2866:Crawford, Lillian.
2534:Catalogue and Index
2500:"Multiple Surnames"
2480:. November 16, 2021
2322:. December 11, 2018
2120:on October 19, 2013
1617:Amazon subsidiaries
1515:Cataloging metadata
1414:attests the use of
1218:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
763:Theory and concepts
645:Society and culture
626:Trans panic defense
4751:Endonym and exonym
4694:Calendar of saints
4677:Related traditions
4451:Manners of address
3813:Sub-Saharan Africa
3234:Nobiliary particle
2980:subslikescript.com
2893:Freeman, William.
2641:Sue Gardner's Blog
2561:The New York Times
2390:University of Iowa
1904:The New York Times
1853:Anti-LGBT rhetoric
1813:conversion therapy
1774:WKRP in Cincinnati
1741:Dallas Buyers Club
1706:In popular culture
1676:gambling addiction
1509:The Trevor Project
1258:Sexual orientation
1097:Disenfranchisement
666:Day of Remembrance
567:trans-exclusionary
52:Transgender topics
32:Naming of the dead
4909:
4908:
4837:Personal identity
4672:
4671:
4379:
4378:
4320:
4268:
4267:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4173:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4081:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
3933:
3926:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3392:By life situation
3345:
2924:"65: WKRP LGBTQ+"
2158:978-1-7936-0034-9
1997:978-0-7565-6561-9
1758:A Fantastic Woman
1507:A 2021 survey by
1384:gender transition
1342:
1341:
1188:elected officials
818:Gender expression
671:Day of Visibility
480:Non-binary gender
446:Standards of Care
103:Gender identities
16:(Redirected from
4944:
4722:Anthropomorphism
4467:
4415:Buddhist surname
4316:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4171:Hispanic America
4169:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4077:
4048:
4041:
4036:African-American
4034:
4027:
3945:
3929:
3922:
3893:Ashkenazi Jewish
3698:and Western Asia
3663:and Central Asia
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3575:
3436:Placeholder name
3341:
3285:Double-barrelled
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2899:bostonhassle.com
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2474:psychcentral.com
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:on March 6, 2020
2392:. Archived from
2381:
2375:
2374:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2263:. Archived from
2262:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:. March 17, 2017
2227:
2221:
2220:
2216:. p. 1019:
2184:(5): 1008–1023.
2169:
2163:
2162:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1952:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1894:
1792:Jennifer Marlowe
1721:Felix Ever After
1546:Vladimir Nabokov
1529:MARC cataloguing
1402:. In the 2010s,
1359:, such as their
1334:
1327:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1296:LGBTQ portal
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1132:
959:
826:
814:
772:
719:Media portrayals
572:
571:
570:radical feminism
568:
564:
516:Military service
448:
436:
419:
409:
402:
393:
386:
379:
369:
350:
340:
331:
324:
322:Gender dysphoria
317:
188:
72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
39:
21:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4892:
4727:Personification
4700:
4668:
4554:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4442:Theophoric name
4375:
4280:
4264:
4178:
4086:
4004:
3966:
3943:
3872:
3860:
3807:
3774:
3697:
3689:
3662:
3656:
3568:
3562:
3457:
3424:Posthumous name
3387:
3268:
3242:
3193:
3184:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2901:. Boston Hassle
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2818:826national.org
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2753:. Los Angeles.
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2724:. July 14, 2003
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2442:Simpson, Jaye.
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2054:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1868:Naming ceremony
1849:
1768:
1735:
1716:
1708:
1671:Going For Broke
1591:Chelsea Manning
1555:
1517:
1440:microaggression
1400:gender identity
1380:
1365:gender identity
1338:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1126:
1120:
1113:
953:
898:
892:
882:
881:
872:Transmedicalism
840:Gender variance
830:Gender identity
822:
810:
768:
764:
756:
755:
695:
690:
661:Beauty pageants
652:
646:
638:
637:
594:Transgender men
569:
566:
563:Gender-critical
562:
561:
552:
502:
488:Rights movement
484:
465:
454:
453:
444:
432:
415:
412:
405:
398:
389:
382:
375:
372:
365:
348:Hormone therapy
346:
343:
336:
327:
320:
313:
309:
298:
297:
149:Gender fluidity
105:
95:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4657:Ecclesiastical
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4504:Ecclesiastical
4496:
4491:
4486:
4475:
4473:
4464:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4393:Christian name
4389:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4283:Southeast Asia
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4207:Eastern Slavic
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3187:Personal names
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3124:
3111:www.looper.com
3097:
3070:
3044:
3018:
2992:
2967:
2941:
2912:
2885:
2858:
2831:
2805:
2768:
2735:
2709:
2679:
2652:
2627:
2600:
2573:
2547:
2517:
2491:
2461:
2434:
2407:
2376:
2349:(1): 147–150.
2333:
2307:
2281:
2248:
2222:
2164:
2157:
2134:
2099:
2067:
2029:
2018:. June 8, 2021
2003:
1996:
1976:
1920:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1816:
1795:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1749:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1693:announced new
1554:
1551:
1516:
1513:
1462:LGBT community
1379:
1376:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Gender studies
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1193:Cafeteria riot
1190:
1185:
1175:
1173:United Kingdom
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1075:United Kingdom
1072:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
982:
981:
980:
975:
970:
960:
948:
943:
938:
937:
936:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
909:
894:
893:
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
820:
815:
808:
803:
798:
796:Cross-dressing
793:
791:Cisnormativity
788:
783:
778:
773:
765:
762:
761:
758:
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579:Discrimination
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541:Bathroom bills
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396:
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391:male-to-female
387:
384:female-to-male
371:
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363:
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342:
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338:Sex assignment
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4398:Biblical name
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3924:Ancient Greek
3921:
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3870:North America
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3661:Northern Asia
3659:
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3511:Nom de guerre
3508:
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3200:
3198:Personal name
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3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
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3139:
3135:
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3098:
3085:
3084:www.glaad.org
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2124:September 17,
2116:
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2089:September 17,
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2077:
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2057:September 17,
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2017:
2013:
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1738:In 2013 film
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1623:spokesperson
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1585:In 2013, the
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1484:, added that
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1397:
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1357:transitioning
1354:
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1189:
1186:
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1178:United States
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1092:United States
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1076:
1073:
1069:
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1061:
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1050:
1049:South Africa
1048:
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1021:
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1016:
1015:
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913:
910:
908:
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891:
886:
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878:
877:Transmisogyny
875:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:Transfeminism
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Postgenderism
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
825:
821:
819:
816:
813:
809:
807:
806:Gender binary
804:
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792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
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641:
634:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
600:
599:Transmisogyny
597:
595:
592:
590:
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573:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
536:
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531:
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526:United States
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522:
519:
518:
517:
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494:
493:Organizations
491:
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478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
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458:
457:
447:
443:
442:
441:
438:
435:
434:Voice therapy
431:
429:
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424:
421:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
401:
397:
392:
388:
385:
381:
380:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
359:masculinizing
357:
355:
352:
351:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
330:
326:
325:
323:
319:
316:
315:Gender clinic
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134:Gender bender
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118:
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113:
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53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4876:Signum manus
4864:Royal cypher
4829:
4814:Nomen nescio
4812:
4808:Nomenclature
4803:Naming taboo
4745:
4615:Professional
4458:of authority
4408:Saint's name
4073:Scandinavian
3695:Muslim world
3533:
3509:
3480:
3332:Occupational
3191:anthroponymy
3142:. Retrieved
3137:
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3110:
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3083:
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3057:www.imdb.com
3056:
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3005:www.imdb.com
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2954:www.imdb.com
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2750:The Advocate
2748:
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2721:
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2694:
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2670:. Retrieved
2666:The Guardian
2665:
2655:
2646:November 20,
2644:, retrieved
2640:
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2620:November 20,
2618:. Retrieved
2613:
2603:
2593:November 20,
2591:. Retrieved
2587:The Guardian
2586:
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2560:
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2533:
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2504:acrl.ala.org
2503:
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2473:
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2454:December 20,
2452:. Retrieved
2447:
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2427:December 20,
2425:. Retrieved
2420:
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2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2389:
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2265:the original
2251:
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2115:the original
2102:
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2022:February 23,
2020:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1990:. Capstone.
1986:
1979:
1970:
1940:
1936:
1915:
1908:. Retrieved
1902:
1892:
1836:
1823:
1798:
1790:is asked by
1783:
1772:
1771:In the 1980
1756:
1751:In the 2017
1739:
1719:
1709:
1699:terms of use
1688:
1680:
1669:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1607:
1584:
1571:user profile
1556:
1541:
1539:
1518:
1506:
1504:identities.
1481:
1470:
1466:
1458:Grace Lavery
1455:
1448:
1436:misgendering
1432:
1428:style guides
1423:
1415:
1407:
1381:
1369:
1344:
1343:
1163:Nazi Germany
1115:
895:
800:
736:Publications
692:
649:
475:Legal gender
463:legal status
417:Hair removal
283:
264:
257:
228:
196:
168:Third gender
155:
121:
114:
36:
4927:Human names
4849:Proper name
4771:Name change
4625:Educational
4603:Substantive
4542:decorations
4425:Jewish name
4420:Dharma name
4385:By religion
4050:Hongkongese
3875:Australasia
3715:Azerbaijani
3448:Regnal name
3429:Temple name
3259:Middle name
3247:By sequence
3224:Matrilineal
3220:Patrilineal
3117:February 2,
3090:February 2,
3063:February 1,
3037:January 30,
3011:January 30,
2985:February 5,
2960:January 30,
2934:January 30,
2905:January 30,
2878:January 30,
2851:January 30,
2824:February 1,
2540:January 30,
2510:January 30,
2484:February 1,
2421:www.cnn.com
2258:"Axiomatic"
1779:Herb Tarlek
1633:Elliot Page
1613:Laverne Cox
1603:Sue Gardner
1534:Elliot Page
1444:transphobia
1388:transgender
1382:As part of
1349:transgender
1127: [
1107:Transphobia
1060:South Korea
1030:New Zealand
954: [
521:South Korea
461:Rights and
329:in children
306:Health care
293:Transsexual
274:Transgender
248:Trans woman
204:Mudoko dako
185:Femminiello
4916:Categories
4842:Identifier
4825:Onomastics
4766:Legal name
4746:Deadnaming
4642:Diplomatic
4598:Subsidiary
4593:Hereditary
4484:Diplomatic
4403:Papal name
4312:Indonesian
4278:South Asia
4274:Indosphere
4240:Macedonian
4213:Belarusian
4120:Portuguese
3962:Lithuanian
3856:Zimbabwean
3652:Vietnamese
3612:Generation
3579:East Asian
3567:By culture
3541:Stage name
3498:Hypocorism
3463:Pseudonyms
3453:Slave name
3404:Birth name
3356:Teknonymic
3337:Patronymic
3317:Matronymic
3280:Diminutive
3254:First name
3210:Given name
3205:Birth name
2872:lwlies.com
2728:August 28,
2702:August 26,
2672:August 28,
2566:August 28,
2241:January 2,
1910:January 6,
1884:References
1878:Birth name
1873:Naming law
1766:Television
1654:Hard Candy
1625:Nick Adams
1601:executive
1502:Two-spirit
1490:Indigenous
1424:deadnaming
1392:non-binary
1378:Background
1361:birth name
1353:non-binary
1345:Deadnaming
998:Tamil Nadu
890:By country
801:Deadnaming
751:Television
729:non-binary
714:Literature
611:Inequality
584:Non-binary
511:Healthcare
354:feminizing
224:Two-spirit
209:Mukhannath
178:Faʻafafine
4854:Signature
4741:Call sign
4717:Anonymity
4652:Religious
4578:Chivalric
4499:Religious
4494:Judiciary
4479:Honorific
4462:of honour
4361:Sinhalese
4351:Pakistani
4336:Malaysian
4331:Cambodian
4235:Kashubian
4227:Ukrainian
4192:Bulgarian
4131:Praenomen
4068:Icelandic
3939:Hungarian
3740:Pakistani
3675:Mongolian
3529:Ring name
3522:Heteronym
3488:Nicknames
3409:Code name
3361:Toponymic
3351:Sobriquet
3327:Mononymic
3322:Metonymic
3264:Last name
2506:. ANSSWeb
2400:August 3,
2371:188098200
2363:0898-9575
2214:237454133
2198:1745-6916
1967:148637812
1959:2375-3668
1800:Cold Case
1668:TV movie
1579:republish
1521:libraries
1198:Stonewall
1168:Singapore
1136:Australia
1124:Argentina
1085:2022 bill
1045:Singapore
1018:2017 bill
1014:Pakistan
988:2014 bill
934:2016 bill
919:Australia
902:Argentina
423:Pregnancy
308:practices
285:Akava'ine
253:Fakaleitī
243:Trans man
163:Koekchuch
129:Cisgender
123:Burrnesha
110:Androgyne
18:Deadnames
4871:Khelrtva
4859:Monogram
4820:Misnomer
4798:Namesake
4732:National
4689:Name day
4647:Judicial
4637:Business
4630:Honorary
4620:Academic
4610:Military
4583:Courtesy
4568:Academic
4533:Academic
4523:Emeritus
4326:Javanese
4307:Filipino
4292:Balinese
4260:Suffixes
4197:Croatian
4160:Romanian
4145:Cognomen
4043:Canadian
4029:American
4010:Germanic
3995:Scottish
3913:Georgian
3903:Estonian
3888:Armenian
3883:Albanian
3841:Ghanaian
3798:Hawaiian
3735:Mandaean
3642:Okinawan
3627:Japanese
3598:Courtesy
3558:Username
3551:Mononyms
3517:Pen name
3503:Monarchs
3476:Art name
3419:Necronym
3399:Aptronym
3312:Eponymic
3273:By trait
3144:June 11,
3113:. Looper
2845:time.com
2798:June 28,
2792:Archived
2761:April 2,
2755:Archived
2668:. London
2616:. London
2589:. London
2235:HuffPost
2206:34498530
2083:Archived
2051:Archived
1847:See also
1820:Canadian
1559:Facebook
1494:Canada's
1416:deadname
1408:deadname
1308:Category
1233:Intersex
1212:See also
1183:Legality
1141:Re Kevin
1102:Title IX
1080:2004 act
1068:2022 law
1053:2003 act
1038:2016 act
1023:2018 act
993:2019 act
978:2024 law
973:2018 law
968:1980 law
912:2021 law
907:2012 law
741:Religion
616:Violence
606:Genocide
537:Toilets
259:Mak nyah
236:X-gender
219:Travesti
91:Timeline
44:a series
42:Part of
4791:Surname
4712:Acronym
4705:Related
4684:Baptism
4318:Chinese
4302:Burmese
4297:Bengali
4250:Serbian
4220:Russian
4165:Spanish
4152:Agnomen
4115:Occitan
4110:Italian
4100:Catalan
4092:Romance
4079:Swedish
4023:English
3980:Cornish
3957:Latvian
3931:Cypriot
3908:Finnish
3821:Ashanti
3780:Oceania
3770:Turkish
3750:Persian
3745:Pashtun
3720:Bengali
3685:Tibetan
3592:Chinese
3535:Shikona
3441:Notname
3373:Patrial
3366:Surname
3343:Surname
3290:Epithet
3229:Affixes
3215:Surname
3086:. GLAAD
2788:Gizmodo
2696:Variety
2326:May 26,
2300:May 26,
2274:May 26,
1830:fake ID
1753:Chilean
1637:Netflix
1563:YouTube
1420:Twitter
1386:, some
1158:Finland
1117:History
1034:Norway
1010:Ireland
963:Germany
946:Finland
855:Studies
693:Culture
621:Murders
533:Prisons
266:Rae-rae
192:Khanith
157:Kathoey
86:History
81:Outline
4881:Tughra
4786:Middle
4756:Family
4560:Titles
4546:medals
4544:, and
4538:Orders
4518:Suffix
4471:Styles
4430:Hebrew
4356:Sindhi
4341:Indian
4255:Slovak
4245:Polish
4184:Slavic
4105:French
4063:Gothic
4058:German
3972:Celtic
3949:Baltic
3898:Basque
3866:Europe
3851:Yoruba
3793:Fijian
3760:Somali
3755:Sindhi
3730:Coptic
3725:Berber
3710:Arabic
3705:Afghan
3670:Kalmyk
3637:Manchu
3632:Korean
3619:Titles
3383:Virtue
3378:Unisex
3300:Common
3295:Animal
3138:Bluper
3059:. IMDb
3007:. IMDb
2956:. IMDb
2847:. Time
2369:
2361:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2155:
1994:
1965:
1957:
1943:(37).
1805:tomboy
1788:Johnny
1691:Fandom
1565:, and
1306:
1223:Gender
1148:Brazil
1064:Spain
984:India
951:France
929:Canada
924:Brazil
896:Rights
746:Sports
724:People
546:Unisex
506:Asylum
230:Winkte
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
4831:-onym
4781:Given
4777:List
4662:Papal
4588:False
4202:Czech
4138:Nomen
4125:Roman
4018:Dutch
4000:Welsh
3985:Irish
3918:Greek
3803:Māori
3765:Tatar
3680:Sakha
3587:Amami
3305:Plant
2614:Slate
2536:(196)
2530:(PDF)
2423:. CNN
2367:S2CID
2320:BLARB
2295:BLARB
2268:(PDF)
2261:(PDF)
2210:S2CID
2118:(PDF)
2111:(PDF)
1963:S2CID
1842:Raúl.
1755:film
1726:Black
1714:Books
1621:GLAAD
1567:Gmail
1486:Black
1153:China
1131:]
958:]
941:China
865:views
681:March
440:WPATH
279:Youth
173:Bakla
139:Hijra
4454:List
4371:Thai
4281:and
3990:Manx
3873:and
3846:Igbo
3546:List
3493:list
3482:Bugō
3467:list
3189:and
3146:2024
3119:2023
3092:2023
3065:2023
3039:2023
3013:2023
2987:2023
2962:2023
2936:2023
2907:2023
2880:2023
2853:2023
2826:2023
2800:2021
2763:2021
2730:2021
2704:2024
2674:2021
2648:2022
2622:2022
2595:2022
2568:2021
2542:2023
2512:2023
2486:2023
2456:2022
2429:2022
2402:2020
2359:ISSN
2328:2020
2302:2020
2276:2020
2243:2020
2202:PMID
2194:ISSN
2153:ISBN
2126:2013
2091:2013
2059:2013
2024:2022
1992:ISBN
1955:ISSN
1941:2017
1912:2024
1784:WKRP
1733:Film
1695:LGBT
1648:Juno
1575:ISBN
1488:and
1390:and
1243:LGBT
1005:Iran
709:Film
686:more
676:Flag
214:Muxe
198:Māhū
4346:Lao
3836:Ewe
3605:Art
2783:io9
2351:doi
2186:doi
1945:doi
1811:as
1527:or
1418:on
1351:or
1248:Sex
565:or
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