618:
658:
646:
630:
44:
91:
61:
729:. Instead of assigned jobs and equal pay under the former communal economy, the reorganisation requires members to find employment, live on their income, and allows them to own their homes, but still offers a form of a social "safety net" supplement for members whose livelihood is inadequate to meet their expenses. This move to privatisation was chronicled in Yitzhak Rubin's 2008 documentary,
594:
606:
98:
68:
674:
461:
village, on the east side of the river Jordan, on the top of the eastern bank of the river. It contained about 250 Muslim inhabitants. All the plain around was arable soil; no trees. A mill was worked at the village. A population list from about 1887 showed that
617:
1571:
657:
629:
551:
was among the founders of
Degania Alef. On June 5, 1912, he married and started the first family. His first child, Gideon Baratz (1913–1988), who was born in Degania Alef, was the first child born in a Jewish collective community in
645:
1381:
1596:
1576:
1276:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
1601:
731:
523:
In June 1912, the group moved from the mud huts and wooden shack of Umm Juni to the new stone-built compound at its permanent location. That is at the place where the
1591:
1586:
1581:
717:. The settlers resisted, however, and launched a counter-attack which helped to recover the neighboring settlements. Reconstruction started almost immediately.
697:, the residents of Degania Alef and Bet, assisted by a small number of military personnel, repelled a Syrian attack and succeeded in halting the advance of the
1374:
1223:
932:
43:
1156:
1556:
1367:
564:, a member of Degania Alef who was the first kibbutz member killed in an Arab attack. Barsky was killed in November 1913. He was alone in the
412:
period (late 19th century) at the site from which the first Jewish settlers would start establishing their community in 1909–1910. A map from
90:
60:
1179:
123:
1353:
413:
1260:
1123:
1098:
988:
1390:
292:
180:
605:
280:. Its status as "the mother of all kibbutzim" is sometimes contested based on a later distinction made between the smaller
690:
593:
515:
group", followed at the end of the same year by what would become the permanent settlers group (ten men and two women).
187:
702:
376:
1280:
1231:
1189:
444:
168:
1198:
694:
1566:
175:
1240:
929:
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705:. During the attack Degania Alef was completely destroyed by the Syrian army. According to a 1949 book by the
1606:
561:
448:
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1334:
1416:
1175:
961:
949:
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405:
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326:, meaning "grain". After the first phase at Umm Junieh, the group and its settlement was simply called
869:
706:
527:
emerges from the Sea of
Galilee and therefore had the Arabic name Bab al-Tumm, "Gate of the Mouth".
1288:
1270:
1185:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
163:
1349:
425:
1561:
553:
556:. The second child to be born in Degania Alef was the prominent Israeli general and politician
1476:
1119:
1094:
780:
710:
544:
273:
1018:
1520:
1466:
1456:
1208:
762:
714:
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536:
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in 1937 for documentary and propaganda purposes, narrated in
English. On YouTube, from the
1338:
1141:
936:
853:
682:
355:
258:
246:
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1183:
1017:, An Index of the Arabic and English Name Lists, p. 82. Palestine Exploration Fund, 1888
1212:
500:
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417:
409:
300:
277:
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1292:
1029:
992:
803:
798:
793:
726:
581:
210:
898:
774:
756:
744:
584:, were established to the south of what consequently became Degania Alef or Aleph.
548:
540:
524:
512:
440:
347:
304:
1359:
1525:
1436:
1262:
Census of
Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
768:
698:
678:
577:
557:
508:
296:
1481:
1461:
1343:
747:, for its special contribution to society and the State in social pioneering.
709:, the village was destroyed following attacks on the neighboring kibbutzim of
319:
1073:
War without end: Israelis, Palestinians, and the struggle for a promised land
138:
125:
1426:
547:
all worked at
Degania Alef. Zionist pioneer and future Israeli politician
1572:
Israel Prize for special contribution to society and the State recipients
759:(1890–1968), one of the founders; Zionist activist and Israeli politician
568:
fields when he was shot in the back and left for dead by Arab marauders.
380:
359:
1217:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
1116:
The sword and the olive: a critical history of the
Israeli defense force
334:
being added only after the establishment of the associated kibbutzim of
1499:
1446:
1441:
1398:
565:
488:
467:
263:
673:
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1406:
913:
Place-name derived from personal name, according to Palmer, 1881, p.
511:. It was founded in 1910 by a group of eight men and one woman, the "
492:
484:
401:
268:
1214:
Description Géographique
Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
777:(1856–1922), Zionist ideologist (the "prophet of labor") and pioneer
1471:
1451:
808:
672:
458:
351:
343:
379:, Umm Junieh was possibly the place called Union, or Homonœa, by
1515:
1331:
811:, the hometown of three of the 1909 "conquest group" at Umm Juni
771:(1915–1981), military man and politician; second child born here
1363:
1157:"Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1981 (in Hebrew)"
284:, applying to Degania in its beginnings, and the larger
229:
765:(a.k.a. "Rachel the Poetess"; 1890–1931), national poet
1093:(in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: Mapa Publishing. p. 125.
266:
in northern Israel. The Jewish communal settlement (
1508:
1490:
1397:
1058:
Soldier of Israel: the story of
General Moshe Dayan
827:
825:
224:
216:
206:
198:
186:
174:
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154:
26:
876:. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 31.
424:was just by the ancient bridge known in Arabic as
732:Degania: The First Kibbutz Fights Its Last Battle
543:, and paramilitary commander and leading Zionist
1297:Quarterly Statement – Palestine Exploration Fund
685:soldier in the picture was killed two days later
611:Wooden shack (recent reconstruction) at Umm Juni
1139:Tim McGirk (May 2, 2007). "Postcard: Galilee".
1597:Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
1577:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations
587:By 1947 Degania Alef had a population of 380.
272:) was founded in 1910, making it the earliest
1375:
743:In 1981, Kvutza Degania Alef was awarded the
487:-type agricultural settlement established by
428:, which was also noted as ruined by Jacotin.
8:
507:, within the administrative Ottoman area of
1281:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1224:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
1190:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
924:
922:
599:The original wooden shack at Umm Juni, 1910
483:Degania (later Degania Alef) was the first
299:both lie between the southern shore of the
1382:
1368:
1360:
983:
981:
864:
862:
23:
1602:1909 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1060:. Tel Aviv: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 8.
783:(1880–1920), Zionist leader, army officer
499:rule. The location was south-west of the
307:. As of 2022 it had a population of 525.
1239:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
1320:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
1118:. PublicAffairs. pp. 79, 82, 180.
1084:
1082:
821:
725:In 2007, Degania Alef moved to undergo
589:
291:It falls under the jurisdiction of the
223:
215:
197:
153:
118:
52:
40:
1592:Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
960:Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p.
886:Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p.
681:tank captured in Degania A, 1948. The
1587:Jewish villages in the Ottoman Empire
1293:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka"
1265:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
835:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
693:, in one of the first battles of the
257:
205:
185:
173:
161:
7:
1582:Populated places established in 1909
453:(SWP) described the place, cited as
202:1910, after first beginnings in 1909
97:
67:
48:Buildings (1912 or after) of Degania
1075:. Tel Aviv: Macmillan. p. 113.
250:
1318:The Kibbutz: Awakening from Utopia
1091:Mapa's Concise Gazetteer of Israel
14:
1197:Department of Statistics (1945).
1348:, 15-minute colour film shot by
656:
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628:
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592:
503:, at a place known in Arabic as
439:, sitting on a hill east of the
295:. Degania Alef and its neighbor
96:
89:
66:
59:
42:
1200:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1015:The Survey of Western Palestine
989:"Degania Alef website: History"
466:had about 330 inhabitants, all
1557:Emek HaYarden Regional Council
1391:Emek HaYarden Regional Council
1056:Taslitt, Israel Isaac (1969).
293:Emek HaYarden Regional Council
1:
1354:Spielberg Jewish Film Archive
691:Battles of the Kinarot Valley
408:is mentioned during the Late
354:are the first letters of the
1089:Yuval El'azari, ed. (2005).
689:On May 20, 1948, during the
420:showed the place as ruined.
80:Show map of Northeast Israel
1114:Martin Van Creveld (2002).
635:View of Degania Bet, 1931.
576:In 1920 two new kibbutzim,
450:Survey of Western Palestine
414:Napoleon's invasion of 1799
377:Survey of Western Palestine
1625:
1356:(accessed April 30, 2020).
1232:Israel Exploration Journal
1203:. Government of Palestine.
1071:La Guardia, Anton (2002).
935:December 22, 2019, at the
322:" and is derived from דגן
16:Kibbutz in northern Israel
874:Jewish Villages in Israel
539:, the "prophet of labor"
119:
53:
41:
32:
21:Place in Northern, Israel
1337:August 22, 2016, at the
560:. Dayan was named after
435:observed the village of
1316:Gavron, Daniel (2000).
1259:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1188:. Vol. 2. London:
531:Prominent early members
276:farming commune in the
739:Awards and recognition
686:
505:Umm Junieh or Umm Juni
375:According to the 1881
259:['dɡanja'alef]
1422:Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad
972:Schumacher, 1888, p.
833:"Regional Statistics"
695:1948 Arab–Israeli War
676:
519:At permanent location
255:Hebrew pronunciation:
139:32.70806°N 35.57472°E
1246:on December 22, 2019
995:on September 7, 2016
870:Jewish National Fund
707:Jewish National Fund
639:is in the background
491:pioneers of the New
1417:Ashdot Ya'akov Ihud
1222:Karmon, Y. (1960).
135: /
1531:Poria - Kfar Avoda
1044:Portrait of Israel
1042:Brilliant, Moshe:
1013:Henry Stewardson,
903:, see paragraph 54
687:
396:Umm Junieh village
211:Socialist Zionists
144:32.70806; 35.57472
110:Show map of Israel
1544:
1543:
1536:Poria - Neve Oved
948:Guérin, 1880, p.
928:Karmon, 1960, p.
781:Joseph Trumpeldor
663:Degania Alef 1939
545:Joseph Trumpeldor
457:, as a stone and
274:socialist Zionist
240:
239:
1614:
1567:Kibbutz Movement
1457:Kvutzat Kinneret
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1345:A Day in Degania
1332:Official website
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572:British mandate
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1432:Degania Alef
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1350:Lazar Dünner
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1271:Palmer, E.H.
1261:
1248:. Retrieved
1241:the original
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1168:Bibliography
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562:Moshe Barsky
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1526:Poria Illit
1437:Degania Bet
769:Moshe Dayan
699:Syrian army
679:Renault R35
578:Degania Bet
558:Moshe Dayan
509:Acre Sanjak
479:At Umm Juni
336:Degania Bet
297:Degania Bet
188:Affiliation
142: /
1551:Categories
1482:Tel Katzir
1303:: 169–191.
1250:August 18,
1209:Guérin, V.
999:August 23,
899:Josephus,
816:References
474:Beginnings
455:Umm Junieh
422:Umm Junieh
406:Umm Junieh
320:cornflower
217:Population
207:Founded by
130:35°34′29″E
127:32°42′29″N
1562:Kibbutzim
1427:Beit Zera
1399:Kibbutzim
839:March 21,
701:into the
554:Palestine
535:The poet
431:In 1875,
342:in 1920.
311:Etymology
1521:Kinneret
1492:Moshavim
1335:Archived
1291:(1888).
1273:(1881).
1211:(1880).
1182:(1882).
933:Archived
872:(1949).
788:See also
513:conquest
464:Umm Juny
381:Josephus
303:and the
169:Northern
164:District
1500:Almagor
1462:Ma'agan
1447:Ginosar
1442:Ein Gev
854:Degania
721:Economy
677:Syrian
566:kibbutz
497:Ottoman
489:Zionist
410:Ottoman
387:, 54).
366:History
328:Degania
318:means "
316:Degania
286:kibbutz
264:kibbutz
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230:degania
225:Website
199:Founded
176:Council
155:Country
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1252:2016
1142:Time
1120:ISBN
1095:ISBN
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350:and
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338:and
332:Alef
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416:by
348:bet
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