466:). The JTWC estimated the system to have been slightly stronger at peak intensity, with one-minute sustained winds of 75 km/h (45 mph). Continued moderate wind shear displaced most convection to the northwest of the center of circulation, counteracting the favorable poleward outflow prevailing over the cyclone. The wind shear took its toll by November 10, leaving the storm's center devoid of showers and thunderstorms. More pronounced decay took place later in the day as the storm neared the coastline, with land interaction disrupting the circulation. Between 2300 UTC on November 10 and 0000 UTC on November 11, the deep depression made landfall along the border of the
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477:; the JTWC issued its final warning on the system shortly after landfall. According to the JTWC, the system was only the fifth known tropical storm to make landfall in Somalia since the start of accurate satellite measurements in 1966. Although it retained some organized convection, the system gradually weakened as it moved inland; it was last noted by the IMD later on November 11 as it neared
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By
November 25, focus had shifted to rebuilding lost livelihoods, including the restocking of livestock. To this end, the Puntland government distributed around 15,887 heads of livestock in December to hundreds of pastoralist households affected by the storm. According to Puntland officials, the
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likewise treated 757 individuals for acute respiratory infections and skin-related diseases over three days, and recommended that clean drinking water be made available to the impacted areas to avert waterborne illnesses like diarrhoea. In conjunction with the Somali authorities, the Qatar
Alliance
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The
Puntland government established a Puntland Disaster Management and Rescue committee to oversee local relief efforts in the wake of the cylone. Puntland Maritime Police Force units and government rescue teams were also deployed to the impacted areas. PMPF troops assisted in the transportation of
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that the
Puntland authorities had been informed by international meteorological agencies that flood-inducing cyclones were expected to hit Somalia's northeastern coast. The Puntland government concurrently firmed up on its surveillance system, alerting regional authorities, fishermen and other
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districts. Up to 350 mm (14 in) of rainfall was registered, around 100 mm (3.9 in) more than the average regional amount per year. According to the
Puntland government, 162 fatalities were confirmed while an additional 300 people were listed as missing. Of 650 medical
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According to the
Puntland Disaster Management and Rescue committee, the torrential rains inundated littoral towns and faraway rural areas at a higher level than expected. A number of bridges, villages, buildings, homes and boats were destroyed during the storm. Photos taken by
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emergency supplies, including blankets, tents, non-perishable food items and medicines. Accessibility to the most affected areas was slowed by flash floods and the collapse of a bridge linking Bosaso with the administrative capital
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data showed little changes in intensity. Around this time, IMD assessed the system to have intensified into a deep depression and attained its peak intensity, with three-minute sustained winds of 55 km/h (35 mph) and a
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to the north steered the system on a westward course that would bring it over
Somalia in two days. Some limited intensification was anticipated, though the JTWC also noted the potential for dissipation before
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in
Galkayo were also affected by the cyclone's torrential rains, and the airports' gravel runways sustained some damage. Mobile phone masts were likewise destroyed, and electricity was interrupted.
534:(PMPF) units using special boats captured images of submerged dirt roads between urban and rural areas, as well as debris from flattened houses and fallen trees that was blocking off parts of the
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region of
Somalia at peak intensity on November 11. After making landfall, the cyclone rapidly weakened over land and degenerated into a well-marked low-pressure area later on the same day.
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567:(PHA) also established an alternative land route for trucks transporting relief materials. In total, the Puntland government sent 32 trucks carrying supplies to the affected areas.
593:, strong coordination between the Puntland government and humanitarian agencies led to an effective emergency response for the nearly 30,000 people affected by the cyclone. The UN
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Although the cyclone remained weak throughout its life, torrential rainfall associated with the system killed 162 people across
Somalia, and left about 300 others missing.
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declared a state of emergency in the cyclone struck areas. It also indicated that $ 1 million would be earmarked for the impacted communities. In addition, the
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in the Arabian Sea during 2013. At this time, the depression was located about 680 km (425 mi) east-southeast of
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1406:"Somalia: President Farole Visits Coastal Areas Again, Nearly 16,000-Heads of Livestock Distributed to Storm Victims"
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consultations, around 80 deaths were confirmed from hypothermia and exposure, mainly of children and the elderly.
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highway. Additionally, in part due to icy rain, around 100,000 livestock died. Regular flights to and from the
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on November 8. The cyclone subsequently strengthened into a deep depression before making landfall in the
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regional administration in northwestern Somalia pledged to provide humanitarian assistance. Neighboring
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sent 340 tons in food rations, intended to sustain around 4,000 impacted households for one month. The
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civilians of the impending tropical storm through the local media and via text messages.
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two hours later before declaring the system as Tropical Cyclone 03A at 2100 UTC. A
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wrapped around the northwestern side of a consolidating circulation. Subsequently, the
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1378:"Contamination may spread disease outbreak following tropical cyclone in Somalia"
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On November 9, Puntland's Interior Minister Ali Yusuf Ali Hosh announced on
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in recorded history. The sixth tropical cyclone and third deep depression of the
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1067:"Haiyan Finally Dying; Somalia's Deadliest Tropical Storm on Record Kills 100"
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1094:(Report). India Meteorological Department. November 11, 2013. Archived from
1039:(Report). India Meteorological Department. November 11, 2013. Archived from
887:(Report). India Meteorological Department. November 9, 2013. Archived from
762:(Report). India Meteorological Department. November 8, 2013. Archived from
1277:"Somalia: 360 reportedly dead in Puntland cyclone amid rescue operations"
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1121:"Somalia: Puntland Ministry of interior warns residents against cyclone"
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Bosaso and Galkayo airports' runways were also undergoing repair work.
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also distributed essential supplies to around 1,000 impacted families.
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1329:"In Somalia, The Other Natural Disaster That Nobody Is Talking About"
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381:, the low tracked generally westward over an area slightly favoring
675:"Somalia: Tropical Cyclone DREF operation n° MDRSO002 Update no. 1"
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1010:(Report). United States Navy. November 10, 2013. Archived from
980:(Report). United States Navy. November 10, 2013. Archived from
950:(Report). United States Navy. November 9, 2013. Archived from
920:(Report). United States Navy. November 9, 2013. Archived from
858:(Report). United States Navy. November 9, 2013. Archived from
828:(Report). United States Navy. November 8, 2013. Archived from
733:(Report). United States Navy. November 8, 2013. Archived from
289:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean
697:
Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean
357:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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aided further development. By November 8, organized
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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ARB 01 just off the coast of Somalia on November 10
1240:"Aid arrives for Somalia's cyclone hit Puntland region"
1154:"Somalis 'killed in Puntland' during tropical cyclone"
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worldwide in 2013 as well as the deadliest to affect
425:. Based on continued development, the JTWC issued a
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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570:Along with the Puntland regional authorities, the
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1351:"Officials: Up to 100 Killed in Somalia Cyclone"
795:(Report). United States Navy. November 8, 2013.
703:(Report). United States Navy. November 6, 2013.
405:(IMD) classified the disturbance as Depression
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1205:"Disease, hunger fears after Somalia cyclone"
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1307:"Deadly cyclone ravages Somalia's Puntland"
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1004:Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning Nr 009
974:Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning Nr 006
944:Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning Nr 004
914:Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning Nr 003
852:Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning Nr 002
822:Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning Nr 001
389:offset the positive effects of upper-level
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1176:"Tropical cyclone kills scores in Somalia"
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757:Depression over the southwest Arabian Sea
599:International Federation of the Red Cross
1209:Integrated Regional Information Networks
636:List of Horn of Africa tropical cyclones
445:pass of the system revealed a mid-level
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1664:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
1487:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
646:2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
240:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
219:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
707:from the original on November 7, 2013
548:Abdullahi Yusuf International Airport
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493:ARB 01 after landfall on November 11
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505:The cyclone primarily impacted the
1412:. 15 December 2013. Archived from
1331:. ThinkProgress. November 17, 2013
1283:. 13 November 2013. Archived from
1065:Jeff Masters (November 11, 2013).
586:also dispatched relief shipments.
544:Bender Qasim International Airport
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1127:. 9 November 2013. Archived from
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1089:Special Tropical Weather Outlook
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789:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
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443:Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit
427:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
369:(JTWC) began monitoring a broad
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1438:India Meteorological Department
1376:Finley, JC (22 November 2013).
403:India Meteorological Department
1309:. Aljazeera. November 13, 2013
532:Puntland Maritime Police Force
365:On November 6, 2013, the
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677:. ReliefWeb. 11 December 2013
572:Federal Government of Somalia
441:Early on November 9, an
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1669:Natural disasters in Somalia
1443:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
1008:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
978:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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856:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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793:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
731:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
701:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
367:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
16:North Indian cyclone in 2013
377:. Accompanied by bursts of
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565:Puntland Highway Authority
138:85 km/h (50 mph)
86:55 km/h (35 mph)
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1485:Tropical cyclones of the
230:was the second deadliest
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628:Tropical cyclones portal
395:sea surface temperatures
485:Preparations and impact
242:, ARB 01 formed in the
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373:over the southeastern
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257:Meteorological history
228:Deep Depression ARB 01
42:Meteorological history
20:Deep Depression ARB 01
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383:tropical cyclogenesis
355:Extratropical cyclone
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1244:Agence France-Presse
595:World Food Programme
276:Saffir–Simpson scale
143:Lowest pressure
91:Lowest pressure
23:2013 Somalia cyclone
1211:. November 25, 2013
456:barometric pressure
379:convective activity
345:Subtropical cyclone
25:
1448:2015-08-09 at the
1357:. 11 November 2013
1246:. 19 November 2013
651:2015 Myanmar flood
641:2008 Yemen cyclone
604:Qatar Red Crescent
546:in Bosaso and the
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135:Highest winds
120:1-minute sustained
83:Highest winds
72:3-minute sustained
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1387:23 November
1361:23 November
1291:23 November
1250:23 November
1182:12 November
1160:12 November
1135:23 November
602:led by the
447:eye feature
385:. Moderate
375:Arabian Sea
244:Arabian Sea
1653:Categories
681:18 October
662:References
576:Somaliland
419:Ras Binnah
387:wind shear
325:Storm type
169:Fatalities
56:Dissipated
554:Aftermath
515:Dangorayo
1638:Category
1446:Archived
797:Archived
705:Archived
614:See also
584:Ethiopia
580:Djibouti
479:Ethiopia
458:of 1002
436:landfall
319:Unknown
248:Puntland
197:Ethiopia
193:Puntland
1560:Phailin
1548:LAND 01
540:Galkayo
475:regions
423:Somalia
391:outflow
269:Map key
236:Somalia
204:IBTrACS
189:Somalia
177:Missing
1584:BOB 05
1572:ARB 01
1536:BOB 03
1524:BOB 02
1512:Viyaru
561:Garowe
536:Bosaso
407:ARB 01
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48:Formed
1608:Lehar
1596:Helen
1156:. BBC
1099:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
1037:(PDF)
892:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
767:(PDF)
760:(PDF)
523:Hafun
511:Bayla
507:Alula
468:Nugal
124:SSHWS
95:1002
1620:Madi
1615:VSCS
1603:VSCS
1555:ESCS
1422:2013
1389:2013
1363:2013
1337:2013
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1252:2013
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743:2013
713:2013
683:2015
591:OCHA
582:and
521:and
472:Bari
470:and
464:inHg
460:mbar
157:inHg
153:mbar
147:989
128:JTWC
105:inHg
101:mbar
1591:SCS
1382:UPI
1355:VOA
519:Eyl
411:UTC
195:),
180:300
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149:hPa
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