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Deer Abbey

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717: 531: 234:. The house, which was in poor repair, was demolished; much of its stone was said to have been used for the construction of council houses in Aberdeen. The mausoleum was removed in the 1930s and parts of it were used to build an entrance; however this was undertaken without disturbing the graves of Lady Langford and Ferguson's daughter, Eliza. The property is managed by Historic Scotland. 265: 36: 273: 400: 179:
near Elgin to establish the new monastery. The old religious community was probably absorbed by the new foundation, which was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin. Deer Abbey was always a small community, with never more than 15 monks at any one time. The history of the abbey after the 1210s is obscure
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In 1219 the Earl of Buchan founded the Cistercian abbey of New Deer about two miles westward of the old foundation, granting to the new abbey a portion of the lands of Old Deer, the rest going to the maintenance of a parochial church. William brought Cistercian monks from
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had the site cleared and used the stones from the Abbey building to have a mausoleum constructed in which to bury his daughter when she died aged 21 years in 1851. The only other person buried in the mausoleum was Ferguson's mother-in-law.
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until the 16th century, when it was beginning to be secularized. The abbey was turned into a secular lordship for Commendator Robert Keith II (becoming
138: 114: 1196: 1136: 594: 541: 500: 1166: 892: 211: 866: 231: 227: 1156: 477: 466: 440: 357: 1181: 248: 243: 873: 214:, built the 5 metres (16 ft) high enclosing wall in 1809 and used the grounds as an orchard. The four-columned Doric 203: 253: 163:
record grants made to the Scottish religious community in the 12th century and a claim that it was founded by Saint
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portico was taken from an earlier mausoleum. He also discovered some of the graves but did not disturb them. The
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in shape, 157 feet (48 m), with a north aisle to the nave. Some fragments of this remain, along with a
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By the early 1900s, the estate was bankrupt. The property was acquired around 1926 by the
48: 1013: 995: 967: 952: 901: 207: 1130: 1058:* Now in England, but at the time of its foundation, part of the Scottish kingdom of 1022: 1001: 928: 910: 858: 622: 535: 404: 373: 301: 176: 79: 842: 812: 681: 159: 490: 889: 746: 736: 706: 651: 181: 126: 574:, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, Edinburgh, pp. 54–8 455: 786: 731: 646: 307: 281: 53: 1112: 1099: 572:
The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries
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Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5 September 2022
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remain, approximately 70 feet (21 m) by 90 feet (27 m).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Mershman, Francis. "Abbey of Deer." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Banff & Buchan: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
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Banff & Buchan: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
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Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
1086:**** In the line of filiation from Melrose (above). 1038: 1011: 983: 950: 899: 795: 724: 629: 471:, Chapter 4, The History Press, 2019, no pagination 284:in the local area, most notably in the form of the 153:or priests, never numbering more than fifteen. The 110: 105: 97: 85: 75: 67: 59: 47: 42: 195:. Considerable portions of the south range of the 564:With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man 1142:Religious organizations established in the 1210s 202:The Abbey was included in the lands obtained by 230:, which shortly thereafter gave custody to the 803:Aden Country Park/Aberdeenshire Farming Museum 1192:Historic Scotland properties in Aberdeenshire 874: 602: 417:"Deer Abbey", Historic Environmental Scotland 137:. It was founded by 1219 under the patronage 8: 1162:Category B listed buildings in Aberdeenshire 28: 435:. Mainstream Publications Ltd. p. 88. 352:. Mainstream Publications Ltd. p. 87. 149:There was an earlier community of Scottish 881: 867: 859: 609: 595: 587: 426: 424: 343: 341: 27: 1147:Buildings and structures in Aberdeenshire 570:D.E.R. Watt and N.F. Shead (eds.) (2001) 567:, Second Edition, London, pp. 47, 74 139:William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan 1202:Former Christian monasteries in Scotland 560:Ian B. Cowan and David E. Easson (1976) 319: 617:Settlements and places of interest in 495:. Buchan Field Club. pp. 83–84. 7: 1187:Tourist attractions in Aberdeenshire 562:Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland 550:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 492:Pitfour: "The Blenheim of the North" 276:Main information plaque at the abbey 16:Ruins in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK 469:The Little History of Aberdeenshire 101:Deer; Foveran; Kinedward; Peterugie 1207:Buildings and structures in Buchan 1177:1587 disestablishments in Scotland 1152:Cistercian monasteries in Scotland 540:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 280:There is considerable evidence of 228:Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen 14: 268:Entrance sign to the modern ruins 715: 529: 398: 34: 1197:Scheduled monuments in Scotland 249:Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan 244:William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch 1137:Listed monasteries in Scotland 1: 115:William Comyn, Earl of Buchan 1012:Kinloss filiation**** (from 984:Mellifont filiation** (from 580:Catto Long Barrow fieldnotes 204:James Ferguson, Lord Pitfour 141:, who is also buried there. 1167:Listed churches in Scotland 951:Dundrennan filiation (from 376:. Cambridge Digital Library 254:Alexander Comyn (died 1308) 1223: 18: 1055: 823:Formartine and Buchan Way 713: 206:, and became part of the 33: 1157:History of Aberdeenshire 900:Melrose filiation (from 833:Maritime Heritage Museum 582:, The Modern Antiquarian 577:C. Michael Hogan (2008) 431:McKean, Charles (1990). 348:McKean, Charles (1990). 19:Not to be confused with 893:monasteries in Scotland 489:Alex R. Buchan (2008). 292:slightly to the south. 1182:Ruins in Aberdeenshire 1039:Latter day foundations 277: 269: 210:in 1766. His son, the 157:on the margins of the 1113:57.52333°N 2.054028°W 547:Catholic Encyclopedia 456:"Deer Abbey", Canmore 275: 267: 43:Monastery information 1118:57.52333; -2.054028 1109: /  630:Primary settlements 98:Controlled churches 92:Diocese of Aberdeen 30: 1066:** Filiation from 935:Coupar Angus Abbey 796:Places of interest 278: 270: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080:Premonstratensian 1075: 1063: 923:Holmcultram Abbey 856: 855: 828:Loch of Strathbeg 808:Bullers of Buchan 725:Other settlements 565: 502:978-0-9512736-4-7 335:D.E.R. Watt, 2001 314:Inline references 286:Catto Long Barrow 232:Ministry of Works 120: 119: 1214: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1085: 1077: 1065: 1057: 974:Sweetheart Abbey 962:Dundrennan Abbey 883: 876: 869: 860: 782:Stirling Village 719: 611: 604: 597: 588: 563: 551: 533: 532: 523: 522:C.M. Hogan, 2008 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 486: 480: 467:Harley, Duncan. 464: 458: 453: 447: 446: 428: 419: 414: 408: 402: 401: 392: 386: 385: 383: 381: 370: 364: 363: 345: 336: 333: 327: 326:I.B. Cowan, 1976 324: 38: 31: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1074:, founded 1142. 1068:Mellifont Abbey 1064: 1051: 1034: 1007: 979: 946: 941:Balmerino Abbey 917:Newbattle Abbey 895: 887: 857: 852: 791: 720: 711: 625: 615: 557: 539: 530: 527: 526: 521: 517: 507: 505: 503: 488: 487: 483: 465: 461: 454: 450: 443: 430: 429: 422: 415: 411: 399: 393: 389: 379: 377: 372: 371: 367: 360: 347: 346: 339: 334: 330: 325: 321: 316: 298: 262: 240: 187:The church was 147: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1090: 1089: 1082:establishment. 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 999: 996:Soulseat Abbey 991: 989: 981: 980: 978: 977: 971: 968:Glenluce Abbey 965: 958: 956: 948: 947: 945: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 907: 905: 897: 896: 888: 886: 885: 878: 871: 863: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 799: 797: 793: 792: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 728: 726: 722: 721: 714: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 633: 631: 627: 626: 616: 614: 613: 606: 599: 591: 585: 584: 575: 568: 556: 553: 525: 524: 515: 501: 481: 459: 448: 441: 420: 409: 387: 374:"Book of Deer" 365: 358: 337: 328: 318: 317: 315: 312: 311: 310: 305: 297: 294: 261: 258: 257: 256: 251: 246: 239: 236: 208:Pitfour estate 146: 143: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 68:Disestablished 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 51: 45: 44: 40: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1219: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1125: 1122: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023:Culross Abbey 1021: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1003: 1002:Saddell Abbey 1000: 997: 993: 992: 990: 987: 982: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 959: 957: 954: 949: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 929:Kinloss Abbey 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 911:Melrose Abbey 909: 908: 906: 903: 898: 894: 891: 884: 879: 877: 872: 870: 865: 864: 861: 849: 848:Slains Castle 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 798: 794: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 718: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 628: 624: 623:Aberdeenshire 620: 612: 607: 605: 600: 598: 593: 592: 589: 583: 581: 576: 573: 569: 566: 559: 558: 554: 552: 549: 548: 543: 542:Abbey of Deer 537: 536:public domain 519: 516: 504: 498: 494: 493: 485: 482: 479: 478:9780750991131 475: 472: 470: 463: 460: 457: 452: 449: 444: 438: 434: 427: 425: 421: 418: 413: 410: 406: 405:public domain 396: 391: 388: 375: 369: 366: 361: 355: 351: 344: 342: 338: 332: 329: 323: 320: 313: 309: 306: 303: 302:Abbot of Deer 300: 299: 295: 293: 291: 288:and numerous 287: 283: 274: 266: 259: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 235: 233: 229: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 178: 177:Kinloss Abbey 172: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 144: 142: 140: 136: 132: 129:monastery in 128: 124: 116: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 88: 84: 81: 80:Kinloss Abbey 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 52: 50: 46: 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 1094: 1028: 843:Rattray Head 817: 813:Crimonmogate 682:New Pitsligo 579: 571: 561: 555:Bibliography 545: 528: 518: 506:. Retrieved 491: 484: 468: 462: 451: 442:185158-231-2 432: 412: 390: 378:. Retrieved 368: 359:185158-231-2 349: 331: 322: 279: 225: 201: 186: 173: 160:Book of Deer 158: 154: 148: 122: 121: 76:Mother house 25: 1116: / 747:Downiehills 737:Buchanhaven 707:Stuartfield 652:Fetterangus 260:Antiquities 220:fifth laird 212:third laird 184:) in 1587. 182:Lord Altrie 60:Established 1131:Categories 1104:2°3′14.5″W 1101:57°31′24″N 1029:Deer Abbey 998:*** (1148) 890:Cistercian 818:Deer Abbey 787:Whinnyfold 732:Auchnagatt 647:Cruden Bay 308:River Ugie 282:prehistory 216:pedimented 167:and Saint 127:Cistercian 123:Deer Abbey 111:Founder(s) 54:Cistercian 29:Deer Abbey 767:New Leeds 757:Longhaven 752:Inverugie 697:St Fergus 687:Peterhead 197:cloisters 189:cruciform 21:Dear Abby 1014:Rievaulx 953:Rievaulx 925:* (1150) 902:Rievaulx 772:Old Deer 702:Strichen 692:St Combs 677:New Deer 662:Longside 296:See also 155:notitiae 135:Scotland 1072:Ireland 1060:David I 986:Cîteaux 838:Rattray 672:Mintlaw 642:Crimond 538::  380:3 April 238:Burials 193:piscina 169:Drostan 165:Columba 145:History 87:Diocese 1048:(1946) 1046:Nunraw 1031:(1219) 1025:(1217) 1004:(1207) 976:(1273) 970:(1192) 964:(1142) 943:(1227) 937:(1164) 931:(1150) 919:(1140) 913:(1136) 762:Lonmay 657:Hatton 637:Boddam 619:Buchan 508:26 May 499:  476:  439:  356:  290:tumuli 131:Buchan 125:was a 106:People 742:Clola 151:monks 49:Order 777:Rora 667:Maud 510:2013 497:ISBN 474:ISBN 437:ISBN 382:2014 354:ISBN 71:1587 63:1219 1070:in 544:". 1133:: 994:? 621:, 423:^ 340:^ 171:. 133:, 1062:. 1016:) 988:) 955:) 904:) 882:e 875:t 868:v 610:e 603:t 596:v 512:. 445:. 407:. 384:. 362:. 23:.

Index

Dear Abby

Order
Cistercian
Kinloss Abbey
Diocese
Diocese of Aberdeen
William Comyn, Earl of Buchan
Cistercian
Buchan
Scotland
William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan
monks
Book of Deer
Columba
Drostan
Kinloss Abbey
Lord Altrie
cruciform
piscina
cloisters
James Ferguson, Lord Pitfour
Pitfour estate
third laird
pedimented
fifth laird
Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen
Ministry of Works
William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan

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